重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷(B)卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexic.
2. What will the man d tnight?
A. Attend a party. B. Reply t an invitatin. C. Play ftball.
3. What des the wman think f her ld rmmate?
A. Selfish. B. Thughtful. C. Careful.
4. What shuld the city d accrding t the wman?
A. Create mre jbs. B. Imprve the air quality. C. Clse sme businesses.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their daily rutine. B. Their drmitry. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman suggest the man get hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a bus statin. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man at the supermarket tday?
A. T d sme shpping. B T carry ut a survey. C. T meet the wner.
9. What change did the wner make t the supermarket last year?
A. The lcatin. B. The name. C. The manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Brrwing a tent. B. Returning a tent. C. Packing a tent.
11. What is the wman’s mtivatin fr climbing?
A. T get clse t nature. B. T have fun. C. T imprve her fitness.
12. Where will the speakers climb tgether?
A. In the wild. B. At a climbing center. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman’s pinin abut her idea f the nline business?
A. It’s unique. B. It’s practical. C. It’s challenging.
14. Why will the wman cntact artists?
A. T see their wrks. B. T lk fr inspiratin. C. T d business with them.
15. What will the wman d fr large rders?
A. Offer free delivery. B. Charge a small fee. C. Give a discunt.
16. What is special abut the packaging?
A. It’s luxury. B. It’s f gd quality. C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are drinks served all day?
A. In the cafe. B. In the dining rm. C. By the swimming pl.
18. What will the listeners prbably d arund 1 p. m. ?
A. Have lunch. B. G swimming. C. Attend a cnference.
19. What des the speaker aplgize fr?
A. The updated prgram. B. The high temperature. C. The late lunch.
20. Why des the cnference prgram have t be changed?
A. Sme rms are being repaired.
B. The General Manager can’t cme.
C. A speaker isn’t able t give her talk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Want t knw all the ins-and-uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts.
Olympic skatebarding
Wh will fllw in the ftsteps f Mmiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skatebarding champin, wh was crwned at the last Games at the age f 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery f the bard will be required t successfully perfrm the mst beautiful tricks.
Olympic sprts climbing
With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high.
Olympic surfing
The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what abut Olympic surfing? There is ne venue (场地) that is literally n the ther side f the wrld. The lcatin Teahup, n the island f Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part f French Plynesia, between Australia and Suth America.
Olympic breakdancing
Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. Hw t establish a grading system withut taking away the artistic freedm at the same time? The pints shuld be based n creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lt n feeling and thus has a lt f subjectivity t it.
Lking fr a handy list f all sprts? Click here! Thrughut Paris there are all kinds f stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sprting events are held. Nt nly Paris itself, but als the surrunding suburbs f the capital f France set the stage fr the Olympic Games!
1. Which sprt is entering the Olympics fr the first time in Paris 2024?
A Olympic skatebarding.B. Olympic sprts climbing.
C. Olympic surfing.D. Olympic breakdancing.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect?
A. Olympic skatebarding requires a high level f physical strength.
B. Three branches f Olympic sprts climbing evaluate varius sides f skills.
C. All the abve fur Olympic events will be held in Paris.
D. The scring f Olympic breakdancing is highly bjective.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A A sprts website.B. A health magazine.
C. A travel brchure.D. An Olympic news reprt.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sprt that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Olympic sprts climbing部分“With its secnd time entering the Olympics, sprts climbing has three branches: Speed, Buldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all abut the speed f climbing. Buldering is all abut climbing a bulder n a wall and Lead requires athletes t climb a difficult rute 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want t knw all the ins-and-uts regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then yu’ve cme t the right place! Belw yu will find all the infrmatin abut the new Olympic sprts. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。
B
“Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee,” my bss barked at me. “Ten minutes.”
I didn’t respnd. I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr. I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne, supervisr r nt.
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman. It happened t Mrs. Wilsn next dr. Old Mr. Wilsn culdn’t put in his wn false teeth withut his wife’s assistance, let alne make himself lunch. It was a miserable unin. I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her. I adpted the mtt: Dn’t help thse wh wn’t help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled my phne. I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d, nly t be asked back. He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin. Frtunately, I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fr the cffee pt. I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee. Then I walked int the bss’ ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand. I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
“Let’s take a break,” partway thrugh the meeting, my bss std, saying. “I need mre cffee.” I picked up my empty cup. “I d, t,” I said, and handed it t him acrss the table. “Thanks,” I added, lking at him expectantly. The bss was staggered fr a mment, and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss’ ffice, I hid in the bathrm and called my dad. My father’s laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
4. Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns?
A. T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.B. T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. T tell the stry f the ld cuple.D. T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee
5. What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss?
A. She meant t share instead f servingB. She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C. She intended t play a trick n her mean bssD. She wanted t save the truble f ding it again
6. What des the underlined wrd “staggered” mean in the sixth paragraph?
A. Annyed.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Excited.
7. What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A. She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B. She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C. She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fr herself.
D. She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee,” my bss barked at me. “Ten minutes.” (“带着合同和一杯咖啡到会议室来见我，”我的老板对我吼道。“十分钟。”)”和第二段“I didn’t respnd. I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr. I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne, supervisr r nt. (我没有回应。我一动不动地站着，仿佛我的鞋子被粘在了地板上。我从没想过要给任何人倒一杯，不管是不是主管。)”、第三段“I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman. It happened t Mrs. Wilsn next dr. Old Mr. Wilsn culdn’t put in his wn false teeth withut his wife’s assistance, let alne make himself lunch. It was a miserable unin. I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her. I adpted the mtt: Dn’t help thse wh wn’t help themselves. (我亲眼看到了这种行为对一个女人的影响。这件事发生在隔壁的威尔逊太太身上。没有妻子的帮助，老威尔逊连自己的假牙都装不上，更别说给自己做午饭了。这是一个悲惨的结合。我八岁时就发誓，我永远不会像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”可知，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意倒咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I adpted the mtt: Dn’t help thse wh wn’t help themselves. (我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。)”和第五段中的“Then I walked int the bss’ ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand. I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him. ( 然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了起来)”可知，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文““I d, t,” I said, and handed it t him acrss the table. “Thanks,” I added, lking at him expectantly.(“我也是。”我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。“谢谢。”我补充道，期待地看着他。)”可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered意为“震惊的”。A. Annyed生气的；B. Shcked震惊的；C. Cnfused困惑的；D. Excited兴奋的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Frtunately, I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds. (幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意)”可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。作者用明智的方法来维护了自己的原则。故选C。
C
Mst peple think that weeds are smething t be pulled up and thrwn away. Nw, purslane (马齿苋) may be the key t creating drught resistant crps in a wrld that is getting warmer.
Scientists at Yale University fund that purslane can create a new frm f phtsynthesis (光合作用) that allws this weed t endure drught cnditins. “This is a very rare ‘super plant’ — ne that culd be ptentially useful in crp engineering.” said Edwards, a prfessr f eclgy and evlutinary bilgy.
Purslane actually enhances its phtsynthesis efficiency t match the high levels fund in plants like crn, which enables it t maintain prductivity under high temperatures. On the ther hand, this plant emplys a special way f phtsynthesis. It stres carbn dixide at night and uses it during the day, which makes it remarkably resistant t heat. The uniqueness f purslane lies in these tw characteristics. Yale team cnducted an analysis f the genes in the leaves f the plant and fund that they are ttally integrated and perate in the same cells. Understanding hw this wrks culd allw scientists t engineer main crps like crn t resist lng-lasting drughts.
Grwing acrss the US, purslane has small rund leaves, and red, yellw, r pink flwers. Yu can plant it in yur garden just abut anywhere. With its sur-salty taste, it is a healthy fd rich in vitamins, minerals, and Omega-3s. Yu can enjy it raw in salads r cked as a dish.
“In terms f engineering the plant int a crp like crn, there is still a lt f wrk t d befre that culd becme a reality,” Edwards said in the news release. Finding and grwing new fd crps that can survive the effects f climate change is a win-win fr a planet that is getting htter and drier. Wh knew this cmmn weed culd be the key?
8. What makes purslane a “super plant” accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Its unique taste and clr.B. Its ability t grw anywhere.
C. Its high capacity in string water.D. Its uncmmn way f phtsynthesis.
9. What is the advantage f purslane’s string carbn dixide at night?
A. Increasing its prductivity.B. Helping it t resist drught.
C. Allwing it t grw faster.D. Reducing its need fr sunlight.
10. What can we learn abut purslane as fd?
A. It is rich in nutritin.B. It is nt widely accepted.
C. It is nt suitable in salads.D. It is mainly cked as a dish.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the planting f purslane.
B. T warn readers f the danger f the weed.
C. T describe different types f phtsynthesis.
D. T shw purslane’s ptential in crp engineering.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马齿苋这种看似普通的野草，在应对全球变暖、干旱等环境问题中的潜在价值，包括其独特的光合作用方式、耐旱特性以及作为健康食品的营养价值。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists at Yale University fund that purslane can create a new frm f phtsynthesis (光合作用) that allws this weed t endure drught cnditins. “This is a very rare ‘super plant’ — ne that culd be ptentially useful in crp engineering.” said Edwards, a prfessr f eclgy and evlutinary bilgy.(耶鲁大学的科学家发现马齿苋可以创造一种新的光合作用形式，使这种杂草能够忍受干旱条件。“这是一种非常罕见的‘超级植物’——一种在作物工程中可能有用的植物。”生态学和进化生物学教授爱德华兹说)”可知，耶鲁大学的科学家发现马齿苋能够进行一种新的光合作用方式，使得这种野草能够在干旱条件下生存。这种独特的光合作用方式使得马齿苋成为一种“超级植物”，具有潜在的作物工程应用价值。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Yale team cnducted an analysis f the genes in the leaves f the plant and fund that they are ttally integrated and perate in the same cells. Understanding hw this wrks culd allw scientists t engineer main crps like crn t resist lng-lasting drughts. (耶鲁大学的研究小组对植物叶片中的基因进行了分析，发现它们是完全整合的，并在同一个细胞中运作。了解这一原理可以让科学家改造玉米等主要作物来抵御长期干旱)”可知，马齿苋能够在夜间储存二氧化碳，并在白天使用这些储存的二氧化碳进行光合作用的能力使得马齿苋能够比其他植物更能抵抗干旱。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Grwing acrss the US, purslane has small rund leaves, and red, yellw, r pink flwers. Yu can plant it in yur garden just abut anywhere. With its sur-salty taste, it is a healthy fd rich in vitamins, minerals, and Omega-3s. Yu can enjy it raw in salads r cked as a dish.(马齿苋生长在美国各地，长着小而圆的叶子，开着红色、黄色或粉红色的花。你可以把它种在花园里的任何地方。它的酸味咸味，是一种富含维生素、矿物质和Omega-3s的健康食品。你可以把它放在沙拉里生吃，也可以做菜吃)”可知，马齿苋是一种健康食品，富含维生素、矿物质和Omega-3s。这说明马齿苋在营养方面非常丰富。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““In terms f engineering the plant int a crp like crn, there is still a lt f wrk t d befre that culd becme a reality,” Edwards said in the news release.(“就把这种植物改造成玉米这样的作物而言，在它成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做，”Edwards在新闻发布会上说)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了马齿苋这种植物具有一种独特的光合作用方式，使得它在干旱条件下能够生存，并且这种能力在作物工程中具有潜在的应用价值。因此，文章的主要目的是展示马齿苋在作物工程中的潜力。故选D。
D
Chimps use lud calls and gestures t make their feelings knwn but until nw, the exact meaning fr individual mvements has remained a mystery. Nw researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp cmmunity and identified their intentins fr the first time.
Frm 4,351 gestures, experts were able t identify 66 that are used fr 19 specific message meanings, including shwing a ft t tell a child they can climb n their back. The researchers were able t narrw dwn these 66 gestures t 36 that are used intentinally t achieve 15 purpses. The translatins were made by Dr Catherine Hbaiter and her clleagues at St Andrews University in Sctland.
Dr Hbaiter used behavir sampling and filmed all recrded cases f gestural cmmunicatin. Other gestures include stmping their feet t ask anther chimp t stp what they are ding, and slapping bjects tgether t ask anther t fllw them. Of the 19 meanings,17 encuraged interactins t start, r t develp, such as “mve clser,” and “change play”. Sme f the gestures were fund t have mre than ne meaning. and nly 10 f the 66 gestures were used fr nly a single meaning.
Researchers cllected a ttal f 471 vide clips frm tw scial grups f chimps at a shelter near Kinshasa, Demcratic Republic f Cng. As well as identifying what the gesture means, they als discvered the technique needed t increase the chances f success.
“Human children use gestures t cmmunicate befre they prduce their first wrds, and their earliest gestures typically appear arund 10 mnths f age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural cmmunicatin. ”
12. Chimps slap the bjects t____________.
A. tell thers t stp what they are dingB. ask thers chimps t jin them
C. gather ther chimps t mve clserD. encurage interactins t start
13 What did researchers find after studying 471 vide clips?
A. Chimps trained in language are gd at understanding signals.
B. Tw scial grups f chimps live at a shelter near Kinshasa.
C. Language-trained individuals d well in natural cmmunicatin.
D. Chimps’earliest gestures appear arund 10 mnths f age.
14. Hw is the last paragraph develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By examining differences.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By fllwing time rder.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Research n ChimpsB. Human Children and Chimps
C. Getting the Chimps Trained fr LanguageD. Translating the Sign Language f Chimps
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图。文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Other gestures include stmping their feet t ask anther chimp t stp what they are ding, and slapping bjects tgether t ask anther t fllw them.(其他手势包括跺脚是为了让另一只黑猩猩停止它们正在做事情，拍打物体是为了让另一只跟随它们)”可知，黑猩猩拍打这些物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In great apes, there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural cmmunicatin.(有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰)”可知，研究人员在研究了471个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Human children use gestures t cmmunicate befre they prduce their first wrds, and their earliest gestures typically appear arund 10 mnths f age,” explained the researchers. “In great apes, there is gd evidence that language-trained individuals are capable f acquiring and understanding signals, but this is far less clear in their natural cmmunicatin. ”(研究人员解释说：“人类儿童在说出第一个单词之前就使用手势进行交流，他们最早的手势通常出现在10个月大的时候。有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰。”)”可推知，最后一段是通过比较展开的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chimps use lud calls and gestures t make their feelings knwn but until nw, the exact meaning fr individual mvements has remained a mystery. Nw researchers believe they have translated the key gestures used in the chimp cmmunity and identified their intentins fr the first time. (黑猩猩用响亮的叫声和手势来表达它们的情感，但直到现在，单个动作的确切含义仍然是一个谜。 现在，研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图)”结合文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现。可知，D选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that reading gd news feels a lt better than reading bad news. Like, wuld yu rather bite int a lemn, r sip n a fresh glass f lemnade?
___16___The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. ____17____ And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. Plus, knwing what t lk fr in the gd news landscape is a key part f imprving ur media literacy skills and being thughtful news cnsumers.
In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. ____18____ A team f reprters and editrs there wrk daily t deliver stries that make readers feel hpeful and equipped t d mre gd with pssible slutins.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. ____19____ The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there — the delightful and kind parts f humanity. “Beautiful stries are happening wrldwide. ____20____When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. Gd news is a vital part f hw we learn abut the wrld and slving the wrld’s prblems.” Hervey, ne f Gd Gd Gd’s editrs said.
A. Share gd news with peple arund yu.
B. It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them.
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld.
D. It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld.
E. And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media.
F. Heartwarming stries make yu cry and feel gd.
G. The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Gd Gd Gd这家媒体公司。
【16题详解】
空后“The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前“While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
空前“In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Gd Gd Gd就是其中之一。)”说明了Gd Gd Gd是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空前“The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run Prt Lckry, the wrld’s mst remte pst ffice. The ____21____ is in Antarctica, and ne f the key ____22____ is the ability t cunt penguins(企鹅).
Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust ____23____ fur pstmen t live n the island frm Nvember t March. Apart frm being a nearly 80-year-ld British-wned pst ffice, it ____24____ as a museum. Althugh emplyees each have unique ____25____ , they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the ____26____ place and caring fr the thusands f turists. The staff is als ____27____ envirnmental data cllectin and wildlife mnitring.
Applicants are warned there’s nt much time fr relaxatin and rest. Still, the jb is highly ____28____. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds f applicatins ____29____ fr the psitin. They are mainly ____30____ t Prt Lckry, bth fr its histry and its scientific significance. Lucy Drman succeeded in applying fr the 2019-2020 seasn. It was a real ____31____ fr her. “Even thugh the jb can be hard at times, there’s a real sense f cmmunity. Yu’ve gt t ____32____ , because yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily. I really lve that srt f ____33____,” she said. “And what yu can achieve here is ____34____. The ttal experience ffers bth a different ____35____ twards the wrld and a new viewpint n yur functin n the planet. ”
21. A. centreB. psitinC. aimD. unit
22. A. requirementsB. characteristicsC. virtuesD. activities
23. A. persuadesB. instructsC. encuragesD. hires
24. A. existsB. transfrmsC. dublesD. develps
25. A. tastesB. talentsC. rlesD. backgrunds
26. A. tempraryB. histricC. grandD. magical
27. A. in favr fB. in need fC. in pssessin fD. in charge f
28. A. paidB. sught-afterC. hard-wnD. respectable
29. A. annuallyB. weeklyC. mnthlyD. daily
30. A. invitedB. devtedC. relatedD. drawn
31. A. jyB. lessnC. effrtD. shck
32. A. get alngB. shw ffC. break thrughD. give in
33. A. lnelinessB. eagernessC. lsenessD. tgetherness
34. A. cnsistentB. rewardingC. ptentialD. pure
35. A. entranceB. answerC. attitudeD. intrductin
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数金鹅。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. centre中心；B. psitin职位；C. aim目标；D. unit单位。根据上文“This year, hundreds f peple arund the wrld are applying fr a desired jb t run Prt Lckry, the wrld’s mst remte pst ffice. (今年，世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港。)”可知，此处表示该职位在南极洲，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅。A. requirements要求；B. characteristics特征；C. virtues美德；D. activities活动。根据空后“is the ability t cunt penguins(企鹅)”可知，此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从11月到3月住在岛上。A. persuades说服；B. instructs指示；C. encurages鼓励；D. hires雇用。根据上文“applying fr a desired jb”和下文“emplyees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词辨析。句意：除了是一家拥有近80年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆。A. exists存在；B. transfrms转移；C. dubles双倍；D. develps发展。前面提到洛克雷港是一个“pst ffice”，空后又提到“as a museum”，故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆。duble as表示“兼作”，故选C项。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. tastes品味；B. talents人才；C. rles职能，角色；D. backgrunds背景。根据下文“they are cperatively respnsible fr preserving the ____6____ place and caring fr the thusands f turists.”可知，此处表示员工各司其职，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客。A. temprary暂时的；B. histric历史的；C. grand大的；D. magical魔法的。根据上文“a nearly 80-year-ld British-wned”和空前“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测。A. in favr f赞成；B. in need f需要；C. in pssessin f占有；D. in charge f负责。根据空前的“als”可知，本空应与前面的“respnsible fr”在含义上接近，故用in charge f表示“负责”，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手。A. paid有偿的；B. sught-after抢手的；C. hard-wn来之不易的；D. respectable受人尊敬的。根据前文“there’s nt much time fr relaxatin and rest”可知这份工作没有多少时间休息和放松，再结合“Still(尽管如此)”可知，它仍然很抢手，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请。A. annually每年；B. weekly每周；C. mnthly每月；D. daily每天。根据上文中的“This year, hundreds f peple-desired jb”和下文中的“the 2019-2020 seasn”可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义。A. invited邀请；B. devted投入；C. related相关；D. drawn吸引。根据空后“bth fr its histry and its scientific significance”可知，求职者们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一种真正的快乐。A. jy喜悦；B. lessn教训；C. effrt努力；D. shck休克。根据前文“Lucy Drman succeeded in applying”可知该职位很抢手，但是Lucy Drman申请成功了，再结合下文中的“I really lve”可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：你得与人和睦相处，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方。A. get alng相处；B. shw ff炫耀；C. break thrugh突破；D. give in屈服。根据前文“a real sense f cmmunity”和下文中的“yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily.”可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢那种团结”，她说。A. lneliness孤独；B. eagerness渴望；C. lseness松弛；D. tgetherness和睦相处。据前文“a real sense f cmmunity”和下文中的“yu can’t get away frm each ther very easily.”可知，此处表示Lucy Drman喜欢那种和睦相处，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你在这里能取得的成就是有益的。A. cnsistent持续的；B. rewarding有益的；C. ptential有潜力的；D. pure纯粹的。根据空前的“what yu can achieve here”和下文中的“The ttal experience ffers. yur functin n the planet.”可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法，也提供了对您在地球上的功能的新观点。A. entrance入口；B. answer回答；C. attitude看法；D. intrductin介绍。根据空前“ffers bth a different”及空后的“a new viewpint”可知，空处应为与“a new viewpint”相对应，，表示对世界的不同看法，故选C项。
第二节 单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
36. I culdn’t remember the exact date f the celebratin, but I knew it was ______ Saturday when everybdy was nt at ______ wrk.
A. a; theB. a; 不填C. the; theD. the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不记得庆祝活动的确切日期，但我知道那天是一个星期六，大家都不上班。根据前后文语义可知，第一个空处应用表示泛指的冠词，由于Saturday是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a；根据Saturday when everybdy was nt可知，第二个空处考查固定搭配at wrk“在上班”。故选B项。
37. — Yu seem t be n tp f the wrld.
— Of curse. There’s mre exciting than seeing yur name in print.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：——你似乎很高兴。——当然了。没有什么比看到你的名字被印成铅字更令人高兴的了。A. everything一切；B. nthing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. smething某些事。根据句意“没有什么比……更……了”可知，此处是表示否定的nthing和比较级连用，表示最高级含义，故答案选B。
考点：考查不定代词
38. The student stared at the cmplex math prblem n the bard, puzzled, ________ it were written in a freign language.
A. in caseB. even ifC. as ifD. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：学生盯着黑板上那道复杂的数学题，很困惑，好像那是用外语写的。A. in case 以防，以防万一；B. even if 即使，纵然；C. as if 似乎，好像，仿佛；D. s that 以便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词as if，意为“好像”，引导虚拟语气句，表示与当时不符的情况。故选C。
39. The news ur athletes wn anther gld medal was reprted in yesterday’s newspaper.
A. whichB. whether
C. whatD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对抽象名词“news”进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故选D项。
40. Int the dark rm ______ David, wh became surprised then when ______ “Happy Birthday” shuted by his rmmates.
A. walked; heardB. walked; hearing
C. walking; hearingD. did walk; heard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和省略句。句意：大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当听到室友喊“生日快乐”时，他惊讶万分。分析句子结构可知，第一空为倒装句，表方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，根据became可知，此处用一般过去时态，将谓语walked置于主语David前；第二空为省略句，当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词，只保留非谓语动词形式，hear与主语David之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词hearing作状语。故选B项。
41. The ancient city, ______ was nce the center f an empire, ______ by archaelgists and histrians fr ver a decade and has yielded many significant findings.
A. which; was studiedB. where; was studied
C. which; has been studiedD. where; had been studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。句意：这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究，并取得了许多重大发现。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词city，在从句作主语，指物，故用which；第二空作谓语，主语与动词study构成被动关系，根据后文fr ver a decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
42. It was in this imprtant cmpetitin ________ I gt secnd place ________ I realized my hard wrk indeed changed my career path.
A. when; thatB. where; that
C. where; whenD. that; where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句以及强调句型。句意：正是在这场重要的比赛中，我获得了第二名，我意识到我的努力确实改变了我的职业道路。第一个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cmpetitin，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。第二个空考查强调句型“It is/was +被强调的部分+that…”，所以第二个用that，本句话强调地点状语。故选B。
43. The building __________ nw is fr the new year’s celebratin.
A. is decratedB. being decrated
C. is being decratedD. t be decrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在装修的大楼是为了庆祝新年。分析句式结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为decrate和building之间是被动关系，再根据nw可知，此处表被动且正在进行，所以用being dne作后置定语。故选B项。
44. The visitrs came t the railway statin, nly __________ that the train had left.
A. t tellB. t be tldC. tldD. being tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：游客们来到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。该句的谓语是came，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，应用“nly+t d”结构。又因动词tell与其逻辑主语The visitrs之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式t be tld。故选B项。
45. An ancient temple _________ the Nrthern Qi Dynasty was destryed in flames, _________ cncerns abut the effective prtectin f cultural relics.
A. dating back t; causedB. dating frm; causing
C. dated back t; causingD. dated frm; caused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一座北齐古刹毁于一旦，引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语an ancient temple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；分析第二个空白处，第二个空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故选B项。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite its rapid industrializatin, there are still sme crners in China that have maintained its riginal clr.
Ancient twns and villages in China are places ____46____ traditins are well preserved in terms f architecture, lifestyle and flk custms. All f these can be fund in Huangya Ancient Twn, ne f the mst-visited turist ____47____(spt) in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
____48____(cver) an area f 3.6 square kilmeters, Huangya has a histry f nearly 1,000 years ____49____ its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty. Peple ____50____(carry) n traditinal festivals and custms here fr hundreds f years up t nw. During Chinese Lunar New Year, ver 20 traditinal perfrmances ____51____(hld), including the dragn dance and suna hrn shw. On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents ften cme t the riverbank and put lanterns int the river ____52____(celebrate) Zhngyuan Jie, the Hungry Ghst Festival.
Black sybean is ften added t its lcal fd t create an ____53____(extreme) distinctive flavr. When yu visit, Huangya tfu is ____54____ must-try lcal dish as it is sld nly in this twn.
It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t its small size, but yu can always stay _____55_____(lng) t experience mre f its lcal hspitality and culture.
【答案】46. where##whse
47. spts 48. Cvering
49. with 50. have carried
51. are held
52. t celebrate
53. extremely
54. a 55. lnger
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditins的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whse。故填where/whse。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“ne f”可知，空处需用spt的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个”。故填spts。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangya和cver之间是主动关系，需用cver的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，cvering首字母需大写。故填Cvering。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its rigins dating back t the Sng Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. ding的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为fr hundreds f years up t nw，应用现在完成时，主语Peple是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。
【51题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，perfrmances和hld之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且perfrmances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns int the river的目的，需用不定式。故填t celebrate。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“非常”。故填extremely。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食”，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【55题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的“It usually takes a day r tw t tur arund the ld twn due t its small size”和“but”可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用副词的比较级和mre f呼应，表示“更久”。故填lnger。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分。)
根据首字母和汉语提示，使用维克多中单词的正确形式填空。
56. Dn’t h______ (犹豫) t ask me if yu have any questins.
【答案】hesitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你任何问题，不要犹豫问我。hesitate“犹豫”是动词，dn’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句。故填hesitate。
57. When facing a hard questin, mst peple can’t give an answer i__________ (立刻). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】immediately##mmediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当面对一个困难的问题时，大多数人不能立刻给出答案。根据汉语提示“立刻”以及首字母i，可知应填副词immediately作状语修饰动词。故填immediately。
58. One f the wrld’s largest art galleries, the Luvre, is l__________ (坐落于) in Paris. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】lcated##cated
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：世界上最大的艺术画廊之一卢浮宫坐落于巴黎。根据句意及汉语提示“坐落于”可知，此处考查固定搭配be lcated in…，意为“坐落于……”。故填lcated。
59. Thugh l__________ (缺乏) the necessary wrking experience, my cusin gt the jb by virtue f her cnfidence and flexibility. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】lacking##acking
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了这份工作。此处用动词lack“缺乏”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中Thugh引导的让步状语从句完整句子为Thugh my cusin was_______ (缺乏)，本空用lacking，与was构成过去进行时，省略my cusin was，保留lacking。故填lacking。
60. That plane crash __________ (发生) nly minutes after take-ff. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccurred##ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了。“发生”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词ccur，结合时间状语“nly minutes after take-ff”可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填ccurred。
61. It is high time that we shuld take sme m__________ (措施) t prtect endangered animals. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】measures##easures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。“措施”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用可数名词measure，有sme修饰，用复数形式。故填measures。
62. One shuld always be full f p__________ (激情) in his life n matter hw ld he is. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】passin##assin
【解析】
【详解】查名词。句意：一个人在他的生活中应该永远充满激情，无论他是多大的年纪。“激情”为passin，作介词f的宾语。不可数。故填passin。
63. Make sure yur handwriting is n__________ (整齐的) when yu write yur final draft. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】neat##eat
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：确保在写最终稿时你的字迹整齐。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词neat，作表语。故填neat。
64. It’s hard t give an __________ (客观的) pinin abut yur wn children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bjective##bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很难对自己的孩子给出客观的意见。根据中英文提示，这里应用形容词bjective，作定语修饰pinin。故填bjective。
65. The l__________ (长度) f a paragraph depends n the infrmatin it cnveys. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】length##ength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个段落的长度取决于它所传达的信息。根据中英文提示及句意，设空处应填入名词length，作主语。故填length。
66. Yu shuld d__________ (致力于) yurself t ding sme research n hw t prtect wildlife. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】devte##evte
【解析】
【详解】查动词。句意：你应该致力于研究如何保护野生动物。根据首字母提示和汉语意思可知，此处应填动词devte，构成短语devte yurself t ding sth.，意为“致力于做某事”。shuld后接动词原形。故填devte。
67. The Internet and televisin make it pssible fr us t see a d__________ (遥远的) scene. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】distant##istant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网和电视使我们能够看到遥远的景象。“遥远的”作定语，结合首字母提示，用形容词distant作定语。故填distant。
68. The exhibitin is designed t reflect the d__________ (多样性) f the natin and its regins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】diversity##iversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：展览旨在反映国家及其地区的多样性。根据句意和首字母提示，结合汉语意思提示可知，此处应填名词diversity，表示“多样性”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填diversity。
69. F__________ (迷住) by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Fascinated##ascinated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：作为一名画家，她被紫禁城的结构之美所吸引，同时也对学习更多中国哲学感兴趣。结合首字母提示，“迷住”用动词fascinate；“(fascinate) by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter”作原因状语，fascinate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Fascinated。
70. The plice searched the area fr several days and eventually they fund the piece f e__________ (证据) they were lking fr. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察在这个地区搜了好几天，终于找到了他们要找的那一项证据。“证据”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词evidence，结合the piece f可知，此处不可数。故填evidence。
71. Value the present mment and remember hw f__________ (幸运的) yu are t be alive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frtunate##rtunate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：珍惜当下，记住你能活着是多么幸运。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词frtunate，作表语。故填frtunate。
72. We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen e__________ (设备) and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment##quipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为曾经无家可归的人的新家提供全套家具，比如捐赠的厨房设备和家具。“设备”作宾语，用名词equipment，不可数名词。故填equipment。
73. Bicycles are e__________ (有关环境方面) friendly because they wn’t give ff waste gas. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】envirnmentally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气。根据中英文提示及句意，此处应填副词envirnmentally，修饰形容词friendly。故填envirnmentally。
74. Mney is nt essential t h__________ (幸福). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】happiness##appiness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。根据中英文提示可知，happiness意为“幸福”，是不可数名词，作介词t的宾语。故填happiness。
75. Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live in h__________ (和谐) with nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmny##armny
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人的生命被视为自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“和谐”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词harmny构成固定短语in harmny with，意为“与……和谐一致”。故填harmny。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华，你和同学们正在准备《百万英镑 (The Millin Pund Bank Nte) 》的英文话剧表演，请给外教Mike写封邮件，请他帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：
1. 时间地点;
2. 指导内容;
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging! I am writing in sincerity t ask fr yur guidance n an English drama perfrmance.
We’ll put n the drama named The Millin Pund Bank Nte. Nw, we can't prnunce sme wrds prperly. Additinally, we can't fully understand the qualities f the characters. S wuld yu please spare sme time t watch ur perfrmance and make sme necessary changes? Besides, it wuld be better if yu culd help us crrect ur intnatin. If it is cnvenient, may I pay yu a visit at yur ffice next Mnday t discuss mre details?
I’d appreciate it if yu ffer t give us sme prfessinal advice. Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生和同学们正在准备《百万英镑 (The Millin Pund Bank Nte) 》的英文话剧表演，请给外教Mike写封邮件，请他帮忙指导
【详解】1.词汇积累
命名：named→called/entitled
此外：additinally→mrever/besides/in additin
建议：advice→suggestins/tips
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句：Additinally, we can't fully understand the qualities f the characters.
拓展句：In additin, we can't cmpletely cmprehend the qualities f the characters.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We'll put n the drama named The Millin Pund Bank Nte. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】If it is cnvenient, may I pay yu a visit at yur ffice next Mnday t discuss mre details?（if引导的条件状语从句）