仁爱版初中英语八年级上册第一次月考卷（八上Unit 1）-含答案解析

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注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1（仁爱版）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分。）
1．— Linda is a teacher. What abut _______, Lily?
— I am a teacher, t.
A．yuB．himC．yur
2．—Which team will ur team play ________?
—China’s natinal team. I hpe ur team will win.
A．frB．withC．against
3．—Which sprt will Qiangqiang and Tata take part in?
—They will ______ take part in the lng jump.
A．bthB．allC．never
4．—Sam is nt here. But I can help yu take a ________ fr him.
—Thank yu fr telling him the news.
A．newspaperB．messageC．gift
5．—Frm next week n, we will have ______ summer hliday.
—I am planning t practice playing basketball.
A．tw mnths’B．a tw-mnthsC．a tw-mnth
6．—Shall I take an umbrella this afternn?
—Yes. Yu’d better. It ________ rain.
A．shallB．mayC．shuld
7．—Why are yu s busy?
—I spend the whle day ________ fr an imprtant exam.
A．t prepareB．preparingC．n prepare
8．—We are ging t play games n the playgrund. Will yu ________ us?
—Really? I’d like t ________ the game.
A．jin; jin inB．jin in; jinC．jin; jin
9．—Why did yur mther ________ yu, Kate?
—Because I didn’t finish my hmewrk and she was unhappy.
A．shut atB．talk abutC．think f
10．—________ d yu read newspaper?
—Every day. I think it’s gd fr us.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw much
11．—________ will Mr. Smith ________ Shanghai?
—In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.
A．Hw sn; leaveB．Hw sn; leave frC．Hw lng; leave
12．—What’s yur plan fr the cming hliday?
—I _________ the Natinal Stadium.
A．visitB．am visitingC．am ging t visit
13．—There ________ an interesting mvie tnight.
—Really? ________ news!
A．is ging t be, Excited
B．is ging t have, Exciting
C．will be, Exciting
14．— ________ we g at 10:00?
—What abut ________ it a little earlier?
A．Shall; makingB．Shall; t makeC．Will; making
15．—Wuld yu mind pening the windw , please ?
—______ .
A．N , thank yu .B．Of curse nt .C．Never mind .
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。）
Jrdan Rmer, a 13-year-ld by frm Califrnia, gt a new recrd by getting t the tp f Munt Qmlangma at the end f last mnth. He has becme the 16 t climb the wrld’s highest muntain. At the 17 f the muntain, he tk ut the satellite (卫星) phne and was 18 t call his mm, “Mm, I’m calling yu frm the tp f the 19 . I lve yu! I lve yu!”
The teenager has lng curly hair and 20 very cute. When he was nine years ld, he started climbing muntains. “I have practiced climbing muntains fr years and made 21 little by little. Every step I take is t stand n tp f the wrld 22 .” Jrdan nce said in his bk.
Jrdan had never climbed abve 8, 000 meters befre. Thugh it was difficult t 23 air in the high muntain, he was still nt wrried abut it because he trained s much. Thanks t the clear 24 , he and his team climbed quickly t the tp. His father, climbing with Jrdan, said he wanted nthing but t help his sn 25 the dreams. Nw, Jrdan hpes t arrive in Antarctic (南极洲)! “Where there is a will, I believe he can make it sn!”
16．A．bravestB．yungestC．slwestD．quickest
17．A．ftB．middleC．tpD．frnt
18．A．hnestB．excitedC．sillyD．angry
19．A．cityB．cuntryC．wrldD．twn
20．A．lksB．sundsC．seemsD．smells
21．A．mistakesB．prgressC．friendsD．decisins
22．A．finallyB．cmpletelyC．recentlyD．suddenly
23．A．set upB．put nC．take inD．check ut
24．A．snwB．airC．waterD．weather
25．A．recrdB．succeedC．treasureD．achieve
III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。）
A
The new schl term began. Students in Hill Schl returned t schl happily. Sme f them jined the new clubs.
Peter jined the Pht Club. There the teacher shwed the students famus phts in the wrld. They als tk them t the famus places f interest t take phts. Peter thught it was wnderful. Next week, the club will hld a pht shw. All the club members will shw their favurite phts.
Alice jined the Freign Film Club. She ges there n Wednesday every week. All the members f the club watched a new freign film first. And then they discussed it tgether. At last, they sang the sng f the film. Next mnth the club will hld a freign film festival. The members can create their wn films. And they will plan a club trip t the Gannes Film Festival.
Frank jined the Future Scientists Club. The members meet twice a week. Last week the club invited a famus scientist t give a talk and discuss the future f science with the students. Next mnth the club will lead the members t visit a science lab in a big cmpany in the city. After that, all the members shuld d a similar experiment and write a reprt n it.
26．What des the underlined wrd “them” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．The phts.B．The teachers.C．The places.D．The students.
27．What did the students d in the Freign Film Club?
① Watched a new film ② Discussed the film
③ Created their wn film ④ Sang the sng f the film
A．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③
28．Hw des the writer develp his idea?
A．By listing numbers.B．By raising questins.
C．By giving examples.D．By cmparing facts.
B
D yu have a “dazi”? Many peple are lking fr dazi r activity partners n the Internet. Dazi can appear in many ways in daily life, frm dancing t studying, wrking and even ging t the tilet! Lately, tpics abut dazi caused a ht discussin amng yung peple. Accrding t research, mre than half f Chinese yung peple have at least ne dazi.
The relatinship between dazi is simpler than a nrmal ne. “Traditinal friendships need lts f time t keep, but having a dazi means yu dn’t need t carry thse burdens,” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-ld student. Her idea was agreed upn by Ge Jinyuan, anther high schl student wh finds herself uncmfrtable with clse relatinships. “Having a dazi is mre relaxing fr me, because I dn’t need t spend much energy n it, and I can fcus mre n my studies,” Ge said.
Ge Jinyuan enjys talking during lunch and dinner with her meal dazi. “We are bth crazy abut delicius fd s we always share ur different views n the canteen fd and lk fr sme ther fine fd,” said Ge. “If my meal dazi desn’t g t schl smeday, I’ll be sad fr the rest f the day,” her dazi, Li Xin, added. “She is utging, s am I. That’s why we are always tgether.”
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme unexpected results. “Once, my game dazi and I made a mistake when playing a game, but we wrked tgether t crrect it. By playing the game tgether, I’m surprised t find that I have a better understanding f teamwrk!” She said.
29．Why did Ge Jinyuan think having a dazi was mre relaxing fr her?
A．Because she didn’t need t spend much energy n it, and she culd fcus mre n study.
B．Because she didn’t need t carry thse burdens t keep the nrmal friendship.
C．Because she fund herself cmfrtable with clse relatinships.
D．Because she was t shy t talk t ther students.
30．What des the underlined wrd “burdens” mean?
A．行李B．负担C．焦虑D．任务
31．Accrding t Ge and Li in Paragraph 3, what makes them becme meal dazi?
A．They bth like playing a game.
B．Bth f them are easyging.
C．They always have the same views abut the canteen fd.
D．Bth f them are crazy abut the delicius fd.
C
①Many peple tday like exercise. Sme like t run, and sme like t walk. Others dance r play ball games. They d different kinds f exercise. Why d peple like exercising? It’s gd fr their health. And exercise helps make them tired, s they sleep better at night.
②Yu may like t run. If yu d, take care f yur feet. Make sure yu have the right shes. Sme peple like t run n rads, but they must watch ut fr cars.
③Walking is gd exercise. Yu may take a lng walk in the park. It’s mre fun if yu dn’t g alne. G with a friend. The tw f yu may have a great time.
④Sme peple like t swim. But thers dn’t like t g int the water. If yu like this kind f exercise, make sure that smene is watching yu. Yu must always take care when yu are in the water. Jumping a rpe (跳绳) r riding a bike is als gd exercise.
⑤There are many ther kinds f exercise. Find ut what yu like. Yu may need help at first. Sme peple ften d exercise, and they can help yu. D exercise every day, and yu will knw what it makes yu feel.
32．The passage tells us abut ________.
A．runningB．swimmingC．walkingD．exercise
33．The underlined phrase “watch ut” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．向外看B．左右看C．小心D．担心
34．In the passage there are ________ kinds f exercise.
A．5B．6C．7D．8
35．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．B．C．D．
D
The year 2023 is a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it held the 19th Asian Games(亚运会) in Hangzhu.
Hangzhu wn the hsting right fr the 2023 Asian Games in 2015. It is the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sprt event in Asia. It als means a lt t China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internatinal sprts event t be hsted by China, China News Service reprted.
T make the Games a great success, Chinese peple wrked hard t prepare. Beijing built a great number f rads and gyms, including the famus Beijing Olympic Sprts Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the wrld see China and its achievements. Since then, China has imprved its glbal image (国际形象), China Yuth Daily reprted.
Fr the 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhu has already started building 33 sprts centers, accrding t China Yuth Daily. The themes f the Hangzhu Asian Games are green, smart, ecnmic, and civilized. All the Games’ buildings are envirnmentally friendly.
36．Which city held the 2023 Asian Games?
A．Hangzhu.B．Guangzhu.C．Shanghai.D．Beijing.
37．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in the third paragraph?
A．The Winter Olympics.B．The Asian GamesC．Sprt event.D．Asia.
38．What des the underlined wrd “themes” mean in the last paragraph?
A．意义B．主题C．内涵D．标题
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B．Hangzhu held the 24th Asian Games in 2023.
C．China has already hsted the Asian Games three times.
D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings is envirnmentally friendly.
40．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Hw t prepare fr the Asian Games?
B．Hw t prepare fr the 24th Winter Olympics?
C．The develpment f the Asian Games in China.
D．The reasn why China wants t hst the 19th Asian Games.
E
Hell! I’m Alice Miller. I’m 13 years ld. I am in a middle schl. I like sprts very much. Tennis is my favrite sprt. 41 I always play tennis with my sister after class. I watch tennis games n TV, t.
Grace is my classmate. She is an English girl. She is 12 years ld. 42 She thinks it is bring. Her favrite sprt is basketball. 43 I dn’t like playing basketball. 44
Mrs. Brwn is ur English teacher. 45 She plays ping-png well. She ften plays ping-png with my classmates after schl.
A．She ften plays basketball with her tw brthers.
B．I think it is interesting.
C．She likes sprts, t.
D．She desn’t like playing tennis.
E．I think it is difficult.
IV. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
As time ges by, sprts are mre and mre imprtant in life. Wherever yu g, yu can see different kinds f sprts r games. Sme sprts r games can g back t thusands f years. Tai Chi, fr example, is a kind f traditinal Chinese physical exercise. There are als sme ther new sprts r games. And peple are keeping inventing (发明) new sprts r games.
Why d peple like sprts? As we all knw, sprts can help us becme strng and keep ur bdies healthy. Als, they can make us clever. Different peple like different kinds f sprts. Sme peple enjy team sprts, such as basketball and ftball. Others like individual (个人的) sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular with peple wh like t take part in utdr sprts.
As the seasns change, sprts change t. In different seasns, peple take part in different sprts. Fr example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating r skiing is ppular in winter.
Sprts are imprtant and interesting because they make ur lives better and mre clrful. What d yu think f sprts?
46．Which sprt is traditinal and has a lng histry accrding t Para.1?

47．Why d peple like sprts?

48．What are the mst ppular with peple wh like ding utdr sprts?

49．Hw many kinds f sprts are mentined in Para.3?

50．What des the writer think f sprts accrding t the last paragraph?

V. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
A: Hi, Tm. Yu lk s wrried. 51.
B: We are ging t have a basketball game against Class Tw. But Jack fell ill.
A: 52.
B: Can yu help me?
A: Sure. What can I d?
B: Wuld yu mind taking part in the game instead f Jack?
A: 53. But I’m nt gd at playing basketball.
B: Never mind. 54. I’m sure yu can d it well.
A: I will d my best. 55.
B: Of curse. Let’s g.
VI. 情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）
56．你问朋友多久打一次篮球，可以这样问：
?
57．你告诉父母，你长大后打算成为一名工程师，你可以这样说：
.
58．你想问朋友最喜欢的运动员是谁，可以这样问：

59．你想鼓励Luis说你相信他一定会赢，你可以这么说：
Luis, .
60．你想知道对方是否介意把门关上，可以这样问：
Wuld yu mind ?
VII. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）
Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in Lndn. Over 12,000 fans there were shuting and cheering. 61 (thusand) f peple were watching it nline. But this wasn’t a ftball, basketball, r tennis game. It 62 (be) esprts (电子竞技). The prize was £3 millin.
Millins f peple in the UK play games fr fun. Sme f 63 (they) play games as their full-time jb. Hwever, it’s nt 64 easy jb. The players have t practise fr ten r mre hurs a day, five r six days a week. They d exercises like 65 (type) smething and trying t type it faster and faster. They als study vides f ther players and plan ways t be 66 (winner).
But are esprts sprts? Are esprts players athletes? Sme say n. Esprts players dn’t 67 (real) have t run, jump r thrw. In the UK, esprts are taken as a kind f game instead f sprts. Hwever, 68 China and Suth Krea, esprts are sprts.
Fr many esprts fans and players, 69 (imprtant) thing in the wrld is that esprts are grwing in ppularity and imprtance. 70 esprts aren’t s imprtant as sprts at the mment, they will surely be in the near future.
VIII. 书面表达（计15分。）
71．根据下面的表格内容，以“I Lve Sprts”为题写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己的情况。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示要点，条理清楚，意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________喜欢的运动
滑冰、足球、跑步、游泳……
运动好处
保持健康的好方法，能结交很多朋友
最喜欢并擅长项目
跑步
运动时间，地点
每天放学，操场
比赛参与
参加上周校运动会男子800米赛跑，尽最大的努力并获得冠军
梦想
跑步运动员
真情建议
希望其他同学积极参加体育运动