北师大版初中英语八年级上册第一次月考卷（Units 1~2）-含答案解析

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注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~2（北师大版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ amazing shw the little kid has perfrmed fr all the audience!
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．What an
2．—It’s raining really hard utside.
—Yeah, yu ________ take an umbrella with yu.
A．willB．shuldn’tC．shuldD．can’t
3．The black muse with tw large rund ears ________ ppular with peple all arund the wrld in the 1930s.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
4．—Alan, can yu take yur phne t schl?
—N, we can’t. It’s ne f the schl _______.
A．waysB．rulesC．tripsD．habits
5．My grandfather is a little ________. We shuld speak ludly t him.
A．blindB．kindC．disabledD．deaf
6．Kate and Lily had a ________ abut their cming vacatin last night. In the end, they decided t g t Hainan tgether.
A．discussinB．prgramC．universityD．magician
7．She wants t ________ mre infrmatin abut this twn in the library.
A．lk afterB．lk atC．lk arundD．lk fr
8．—Must I finish my hmewrk nw?
—N, yu ________.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
9．The bk is ________. I feel ________.
A．bring, bredB．bring, bringC．bred, bringD．bred, bred
10．Fr mre than nce, ur head teacher asks us t develp the habit f keeping a _________ in English.
A．habitB．diaryC．prgramD．answer
11．The children _________ strawberries in the cuntryside fr their vacatin and tk them hme.
A．pickB．pickedC．are pickingD．will pick
12．—What d yu think f sap peras?
—__________ . They are t bring.
A．I lve themB．I enjy watching them
C．I can’t stand themD．I dn’t mind them
二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Mst peple have a TV and watch it every day. But 100 years ag, peple wuld nt be able t watch TV. They wuld nt even knw what TV is.
In the 19th century (世纪), scientists started t think abut hw t 13 machines that culd receive (接收) pictures. In 1900, they thught f a wrd 14 this kind f machine—televisin. Since then, many peple arund the wrld have tried t build TVs.
One TV inventr (发明家) was a Scttish engineer named Jhn Lgie Baird. He 15 the first TV in Britain in 1926. On his televisin, peple culd see a persn’s face. But the face 16 very clear and the picture culdn’t mve.
In 1927, American Phil Farnswrth built the first mdern televisin. His televisin nly shwed a simple black line. It didn’t have any sund but the picture culd mve. Farnswrth was nly 20 when he built the first televisin. But he was nt the nly inventr f TV. Russian Vladimir Zwrkin als invented a few things that made TV 17 .
Over the next few years, televisins started t imprve. In the 1930s, peple began t make TV prgrams. In 1938, families culd 18 their wn televisins and watch them at hme.
Early televisins were black and white, and there were nly 19 channels (频道). Sme f them had t be used with a 20 s that peple culd listen as well as see. Later, peple culd buy clr televisins. By 1967, mst TV prgrams were in clr.
13．A．takeB．makeC．send
14．A．frB．tC．frm
15．A．buildB．builtC．is building
16．A．is ntB．was ntC．was
17．A．expensiveB．difficultC．pssible
18．A．brrwB．buildC．buy
19．A．a fewB．a littleC．lts f
20．A．radi B．screen C．cartn
三、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分）
(一)信息匹配。
A
左栏是三个人的描述，右栏是四个文娱节目的介绍，请为他们选择最合适的节目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
If yu have a gd neighbur, yu are a lucky persn. Yu have smene wh cares abut yur needs and yur prperty (所有物).
A gd neighbur is smene wh, fr example, understands that yur children may run acrss his r her garden, even thugh(即便) yu tell them nt t d that. He r she realizes that children can be careless abut things like that, and he r she wn’t get angry with it if it desn’t happen ften. He r she desn’t make a big deal abut it.
A gd neighbur is als respectful(尊重的) f yur prperty. Fr example, he r she wn’t plant a big tree between yur huses withut asking hw yu feel abut it. If he r she wants t put up a fence, he r she will let yu knw first. He r she might wrk with yu t decide where it shuld be placed.
A gd neighbur will lend yu sme milk if yu dn’t have any. He r she will give yu a ride t wrk if there is smething wrng with yur car, and let yur children stay at his r her hme in the evening if yu are really busy with wrk. Yu will d the same fr him r her. Bth f yu will help make the ther’s life easier.
24．What des “realizes” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．会抱怨B．很喜欢C．很讨厌D．认识到
25．What’s a gd neighbr?
A．He r she can respect yur prperty.
B．He r she will plant a huge tree between yur huse withut asking yu.
C．He r she ften asks yu t give him r her sme milk.
D．He r she may put up a fence befre asking yur advice.
26．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．It’s abut my neighbr.B．It’s abut a gd neighbr.
C．It’s abut friendship.D．It’s abut my life.
C
Jurney t the West, r Xi Yu Ji, is a very famus Chinese TV play. It’s abut the great trip f Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stries cme frm a bk f the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV play was the first f its kind in China. The prductin team (制作团队) spent abut six years, frm 1982 t 1988, making it. The prductin team met with many prblems. At that time, they nly had simple tls (工具). Still, they tried their best t make the TV play well. They spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed special technique (技术) t help characters “fly”, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng t learn the technique.
Thrugh the prductin team’s hard wrk, the TV play was n first in China in 1986. It quickly became ppular. Abut nine peple in ten watched it. S far Chinese TVs have repeated (重播) the TV play ver 3,000 times. Nw, it’s still ppular with Chinese peple. When peple talk abut “summer vacatin”, lts f them think f the TV play. Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.
27．T shw that the prductin team went thrugh a hard time, what des the writer d?
A．Tells a stry.B．Asks a questin.
C．Shws his ideas.D．Gives sme examples.
28．What d we knw abut the TV play frm the last paragraph?
A．It’s lng.B．It’s ppular.
C．It’s fr yung kids.D．It’s best t watch n vacatin.
29．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A famus TV playB．A hard-wrking team
C．Hw t make a TV playD．What t learn frm Jurney t the West
D
Hw d yu feel when yur teacher asks yu t wrk with ther students? D yu like t wrk tgether with thers r wrk alne?
The Prgram fr Internatinal Student Assessment, r PISA, did a study n students’ cllabrative ability. They fund that students wh d well in tests by themselves are als better at wrking with ther peple.
This finding was true fr many cuntries. Students in Japan, Suth Krea, Finland and Canada, where test scres are high, als did well in wrking tgether. But this was nt always the same in every cuntry. Chinese students, wh have high scres as well, hwever, shwed average cllabrative ability.
“That might be because Chinese parents and teachers keep a clse watch t scres,” said Zha Zhngxin, the president f the Chinese Family Educatin Assciatin. “Students have t face a lt f tests and they think schl is a place fr cmpetitins.”
“Hwever, cllabrative ability is very imprtant fr tday’s sciety,” he said. “Luckily, mre Chinese parents and teachers have knwn the imprtance f this and are thinking f ways t help students with this ability.”
Anther interesting finding frm the PISA’s study was that girls are better than bys at wrking tgether. They said girls are mre psitive t cllabrate, which means they are happy t listen t thers’ ideas.
PISA als fund that students may d better twards cllabrating if there are a lt f activities in class, such as pair wrk and grup wrk.
30．What kind f students’ ability is PISA’s study abut?
A．Wrking with ther peple.
B．Listening t thers’ ideas.
C．Wrking ut difficult prblems.
D．Getting high scres in tests.
31．What des the underlined wrd “psitive” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．Angry.B．Wrried.C．Ready.D．Relaxed.
32．What can teachers d t help students wrk with thers better?
A．Help students t face tests.
B．Ask girls t wrk with girls.
C．Plan mre activities in class.
D．Give students high scres in every test
33．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Ways t Face Difficult Tests
B．Findings n Cllabrative Ability
C．Activities fr Wrking Tgether
D．Cmpetitins Between Bys and Girls
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷 非选择题（满分20分）
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu think that yu are nt utging enugh? D yu want t make friends, but are yu t shy? Read the fllwing rules. They will help yu.
Feel cmfrtable.
Always be clean. Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable. Then yur friends will like yu very much.
Smile mre ften.
If yu try t smile mre ften at peple, it will make them think that yu are friendly. Then peple want t talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
Just talk.
Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” Outging peple dn’t even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple.
Yu can’t just talk all the time. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur ideas. Let them knw yu care abut them.
Read the news!
Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing. Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu are with yur friends.
34．D peple think yu’re friendly if yu try t smile mre ften at them?

35．Hw many rules are mentined in this passage?

36．Which rule can let peple knw yu care abut them?

37．D yu think making friends in junir middle schl is gd fr yur study? Why r why nt?

五、书面表达（满分10分）
38．某英文网站正在开展以“Teamwrk”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次团队合作经历，以及你从中得到的收获。
提示词语：
basketball game, lse, catch, practice, supprt
提示问题：
Share a stry abut yur experience f wrking in a team.
What have yu learned frm the experience?
Teamwrk is very imprtant. ________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21 It will be Mary’s birthday tmrrw. She wants t g utside with her friends. They are all crazy abut listening t dance music.
22 Jenny is studying the histry f music at university. She wants t listen t sme sngs frm the past.
23 William is a dancer frm China. He wuld like t see peple frm ther cuntries dance in rder t have sme new ideas.
Sngs f Summer
Huttn Cnsrt will sing a lt f ld sngs, all f which are abut the gd ld days.
B．Natinal Yuth Club
Getting tgether with students wh have the same hbbies and frm different schls. They can enjy dancing and singing.
C. Life Runs Between Us
The Street Dancing Cmpany frm France will shw a kind f new dance this weekend. If yu are tired f the ld dance, yu will certainly enjy it.
D Music Outdrs
Jimmy Lcker and his band play dance music thrugh the day n the beach. The music is fantastic. They are sure t make yu happy.