仁爱版初中英语九年级上册第一次月考卷（Unit 1）-含答案解析

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注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1（仁爱版）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．_________ AI is useful, sme are wrried abut hw it is used.
A．UntilB．IfC．Althugh
2．T my great jy, my family is always behind me ________ I decide t d.
A．whateverB．hweverC．whenever
3．—David, I bught tw tickets fr tnight's mvie.
—Really? ________ great surprise!
A．HwB．What aC．What
4．________ the kind peple arund, the little by was sent t hspital in time.
A．Thanks tB．Thanks frC．Because
5．—D the freigners have any prblems talking in Chinese in ur city?
—I dn’t think s. Nw ________ the yung ________ the ld can speak sme English.
A．either; rB．nt nly; but alsC．as; as
6．— Hw ld is yur daughter, Le?
—________. We had a wnderful party fr her ________ birthday last Friday.
A．Twelve; twelfthB．Twelfth; twelveC．Twelve; twelve
7．—What’s wrng, Peter?
—The lud music makes me ________. Let’s g ut f here right nw.
A．relaxedB．uncmfrtableC．happy
8．James ________ t schl by bike, but nw he ________ t schl n ft.
A．used t ging; gets used t g
B．used t g; gets used t ging
C．used t g; gets used t g
9．—D yu d any exercise every day?
—Nt really. I ________ much exercise since I ________ t wrk in the ffice.
A．have dne; beganB．haven’t dne; beganC．haven’t dne; begin
10．—I’ve never been t Disneyland.
— ________
A．S have I.B．Me, t.C．Neither have I.
11．—Wuld yu like t watch Successr with me?
— Certainly. I dn’t mind seeing this mvie again althugh I ________ it twice.
A．sawB．have seenC．had seen
12．—Hw lng has yur cusin _________?
—Abut three years.
A．jined the armyB．left ur cityC．been in Beijing
13．—Schl vilence(暴力)has appeared in sme schls recently.
—S it has. Luckily ur gvernment has ________ sme plicies t stp it.
A．carried utB．taken utC．cme ut
14．—Our cuntry ________ a lt s far.
—Yes. I hpe it will be even ________.
A．has changed; wellB．changed; gdC．has changed; better
15．— Culd yu tell me _________?
— Srry, I dn’t knw.
A．if light travelled faster than sund
B．when he has kept the histry bk
C．which is the way t the pst ffice
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Our wrld is facing many prblems. Tw f the 16 prblems are increasing ppulatin and pllutin.
The ppulatin f the wrld is increasing 17 . Why is this happening? 18 mre babies are brn every year and peple als live lnger. The increase in ppulatin may cause lts f 19 , such as traffic jams and pllutin. At the same time, many peple are leaving the cuntryside t wrk in big 20 cities.
Anther huge prblem f the wrld is pllutin. There is s much 21 n the rads that in sme cities the air is heavily plluted. Factries als cause air pllutin. Haze (雾霾) 22 in mre and mre cities. S many peple hpe the 23 culd d smething t imprve the envirnment, such as clsing dwn the factries. Because they 24 waste gas. In a wrd, we shuld try ur best t 25 the prblems and prtect ur wrld.
16．A．smallestB．biggestC．easiestD．deepest
17．A．carefullyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．certainly
18．A．BecauseB．AlthughC．ButD．S
19．A．mistakesB．chancesC．stairsD．prblems
20．A．cmfrtableB．crwdedC．harmfulD．enjyable
21．A．trafficB．iceC．niseD．glass
22．A．acceptsB．develpsC．landsD．appears
23．A．gvernmentB．serviceC．researchD．public
24．A．practiseB．prepareC．prduceD．place
25．A．mentinB．raiseC．missD．slve
III. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分）。
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分。）
A
The students f Class 1, Grade 3 are sharing their vlunteer Experiences.
26．What did Carina d during summer vacatin?
A．Helped the disabled and the ld.B．Cleaned up the city park.
C．Tld stries fr children.D．Planted sme trees and flwers.
27．When did Judy start her vlunteer wrk?
A．Abut tw weeks ag.B．Last weekend.
C．Three years ag.D．Last summer vacatin.
28．What d the fur students have in cmmn?
A．They jined the same vlunteer team
B．They all g better thrugh vlunteering.
C．They all helped peple in their neighbrhds.
D．They nly wrked during vacatins.
B
There are many different kinds f pllutin in ur wrld. It is very cmmn t hear abut pllutin in the air and water, but have yu ever heard f light pllutin?
Light pllutin is a man-made prblem, and it has increased by 50% in the last 20 years. The bright lights in big cities make peple’s life safer and easier. Hwever, they have affected the health f peple and animals arund the wrld at the same time.
Everyne has their wn natural sleep-wake cycles (周期). Fr many peple, darkness is imprtant t tell the bdy that it is time t relax and g t sleep. When there is t much light in the envirnment, the bdy prduces less melatnin (褪黑激素), which makes sleeping difficult. Being in a bright envirnment at night can als increase wrry and stress.
Our bright lights are harmful t many animals, t. Take birds fr example. Birds use the light f the mn t migrate (迁徙), but with s much man-made light in the envirnment, they ften get lst.
Many cuntries and grups have taken actin against light pllutin. There are sme things that yu can d fr prtectin frm light pllutin. Fr example, stp using yur electrnic devices (设备) ne r tw hurs befre yu g t sleep. Als, turn ff lights that yu are nt using, especially thse utside.
29．Hw des the writer intrduce the theme f the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By giving an example.D．By describing a scene.
30．Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “affected” in Paragraph 2?
A．Examined.B．Imprved.C．Influenced.D．Cntrlled.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Different kinds f pllutin.B．Smething abut light pllutin.
C．The ways f using electrnic devices.D．The reasns fr prtecting the envirnment.
C
32．What prblems d shps and cafes bring t the neighbrhd?
A．There is t much traffic.B．There is t much nise.
C．There is t much litter.D．There are few trees and grass.
33．What is the purpse f this letter?
A．T ask fr advice abut the neighbrhd.
B．T encurage mre peple t be vlunteers.
C．T present the prject t the whle cmmunity.
D．T list ways t imprve the neighbrhd.
34．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?
A．Buses.B．Benches.C．Statins.D．Streets.
35．What is yur pinin f the students in Year 9?
A．Brave.B．Hard-wrking.C．Creative.D．Patient.
D
Since I was first in China in 2012, my life and China itself have develped and changed a lt. I tk a trip t China with a friend in 2012. We traveled frm Beijing t Shanghai t Xi’an t Anhui and t Hng Kng, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting lcal peple, visiting beautiful places and eating delicius fd. Then, with the taste f China in my muth I returned in 2013 fr the year as a Chinese language exchange student in Beijing. This was when I fell in lve with Beijing.
On the plane, when I went t Beijing in the year f 2014. a Chinese lady said, “D yu have WeChat?” “What’s WeChat?”, I replied. The expressin n her face said it all... When I think back t it nw, I als have the same expressin as her. During that year I really nticed hw WeChat wallet tk ff and everyne culd have a WeChat wallet.
As my Chinese imprved during my studies, I became mre independent. I fund a new thing—waimai. I culd get the fd I like by waimai n deep dark winter nights and rainy days in Beijing.
I was back in China again fr the furth time, this time fr my master’s degree. Shared bikes appeared in Beijing. I culd ride a shared bike t almst everywhere in Beijing. It’s s cnvenient that it’s hard fr me t live withut my shared bike accunt (账户).
Tday’s China is still a cuntry full f ancient knwledge and custms, yet ne that is als full f new ideas and innvatins (创新). Althugh sme things seem t stay the same, smething else is changing quickly. I’m sure as I cntinue my life here in Beijing, I will be interested in smething new that China’s rapid develpment is bringing ut.
36．Why did the writer cme t China fr the first time?
A．T visit a friend.B．T take a trip.
C．T try delicius fd.D．T get a degree.
37．What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The writer gt used t riding shared bikes.
b. The writer fund everyne gt a WeChat wallet in China.
c. The writer visited many places in China.
d. The writer culd get fd by waimai.
e. The writer became an exchange student.
A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-a-d-eC．b-a-d-e-cD．a-c-b-e-d
38．Which wrds culd best describe the lady when she heard the writer’s reply n the plane?
A．Hnest and kind.B．Surprised and shcked.
C．Serius and plite.D．Friendly and brave.
39．What did the writer mainly want t tell in the text?
A．His experiences in China.B．The develpment f China.
C．New things appeared in China.D．Sme ancient custms in China.
40．What is the text?
A．A stry.B．A pem.C．An interview.D．A reprt.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）
E
Life in the 21st century will be different frm life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in this century. 41
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live much lnger than befre. Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful. 42 And cmputer studies will be ne f the mst imprtant subjects in schls.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs than they did in the 20th century, and they will have mre free time fr sprts, watching TV and traveling. 43 And mre peple will g t ther cuntries fr hlidays mre ften.
44 Mre land will be used fr buildings, new twns and huses. Then there will be less rm fr cws and sheep, s meat will be mre expensive. Maybe n ne will eat it every day. Instead, they eat mre vegetables and fruits. Maybe peple will be healthier.
45 Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts. Because f this, many peple will nt have enugh wrk t d. This will be a new prblem.
A．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
B．There will be changes in ur fd.
C．Wrk in the future will be different, t.
D．But what will the changes be?
E．There will be at least ne in every hme.
第II卷 非选择题（满分50分）
IV. 阅读表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem twenty years later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries (炼油厂) built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape (葡萄) cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city—level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce (一旦) ur village becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
46．What did Zhang Guishun want the villagers t learn frm Yu Gng?
_______________________________________________
47．Hw did the villagers imprve their land?
_______________________________________________
48．请将划线部分译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
49．When was Shashiyu called “Natinal Frest Village”?
_______________________________________________
50．Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
_______________________________________________
V. 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jane. Lng time n see! Nice t see yu again. 51. ?
B: Yes, I did. I enjyed myself n Natinal Day hliday.
A: 52. ?
B: I have been t Munt Sng with my parents. It’s a beautiful place.
A: 53. ?
B: I came back yesterday afternn. 54. ?
A: I have been a vlunteer in a disabled children’s hme.
B: It sunds interesting. 55. ?
A: Yes. Thugh I had n time t travel, I still felt very happy.
VI. 情景运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）。
56．你想知道对方所在的城市有多少人口，你可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________ ?
57．校园里，你告诉同学“铃响了”，你可以这样说：
Listen! ________________________________________________.
58．你想知道Jim的旅行怎么样，你可以这样问他：
__________________________________________________, Jim?
59．你觉得帮助别人可以令自己快乐，你可以这么说：
______________________________________________________.
60．你认为让这些人对自己感觉良好是很重要的。你可以这样说：
______________________________________________________.
VII. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yesterday my family talked abut 61. (change) between life tday and in the past. My father said, “In the past, peple 62. (main) gt infrmatin frm paper bks. Nw, peple can find infrmatin much mre 63. (easy) n the Internet. Cmputers and the Internet 64. (use) everywhere nw.”
My grandma said, “In the past, peple went everywhere n ft r smetimes by bike. Nw, peple can take a bus everywhere. What’s mre, 65. (travel) by air is nt a dream any lnger. Hwever, t much traffic n the rad uses t much il and 66. (cause) pllutin as well. Pllutin is 67. danger t ur health.”
My mm said, “Nw peple wrk 68. (hard) than befre. 69. they dn’t have enugh spare time.” 70. my pinin, life is better than befre and we have brught many prblems t the wrld. S we need t d smething t make the wrld a better place t live in.
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）。
71．世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过下面表格，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境和联系方式等方面，以“Hw life changes”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hw life changes
Great changes have taken place in ur life during the years.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Carina
I jined-a vlunteer team last summer vacatin. We mainly helped the disabled and the ld. We helped the ld t check bld pressure every day. Besides, we tld stries and chatted with them t cheer them up. I chse this jb because f the fact that a lt f elderly peple are lnely. This experience made me think mre abut ther peple and their needs.
Judy
I have Been vlunteering with Help Cat fr the past 3 years, wrking with the hmeless cats. I helped t clean their huses, fed them and gave them lve and attentin. I felt l was making a Judy lving hme. I realized I culd d mre than I thught I culd. difference and getting better. This experience tld me that every cat deserves (应得) a lving hme. I realized I culd d mre than I thught I culd.
Frank
I nce vlunteered at ur cmmunity t help clean up the street. Every weekend, I gt up early and wrked tgether with the cleaners. Seeing peple living in a cleaner envirnment, I realized I was helping my cmmunity and it made me a better persn.
David
I can’t agree with yu mre. Abut tw weeks ag, I helped my neighbrhd plant sme trees and flwers as a vlunteer, which made ur cmmunity mre beautiful. It gave me a huge sense f pride.
Dear Sir/Madam,
We are students in Year 9 at City High Schl. In ur English class, we’re ding a prject n the lcal cmmunity. We’re being asked t cme up with ideas t imprve ur neighbrhd.
It’s a lively neighbrhd with sme parks and green spaces. It has gt shps, cafes and ther places where yu can buy fd. Hwever, this can cause a prblem. There is a lt f litter in the streets. We’d like t hand ut sme leaflets t ask peple t take their litter hme instead f thrwing it n the grund. At the same time, we’d like t d a litter cllectin and cllect plastic bttles fr recycling.
Anther idea we’ve had is t paint the benches (长椅) in the children’s area in the park next t ur schl. The benches are ld. We think it wuld be better if peple had sme nice, clrful benches t sit n.
Several f us catch the lcal train t schl. We’ve nticed that the statins aren’t very attractive (有吸引力的). We’d like t grw plants t make peple feel happier when they’re waiting at the statin. If we did that, we wuld, take turns t lk after the plants and water them.
Finally, we knw that a new rad system fr the center f twn is cnsidered at the mment. Are cycle ways and ftpaths included in the plans? We hpe s, because we want t encurage students t walk t r ride t schl instead f cming in a car.
We’re lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs faithfully,
Year 9 students
In the past
Nw
Newspaper; radi; televisin
mbile phne; cmputer
shp in a shp
nline shp
ld and dirty huse
new and clean huse
Letter; pstcard
Email; WeChat; QQ
(请再列举1—2个方面)
(请再列举1—2个方面)