牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册第一次月考卷（Units 1~3）-含答案解析.zip

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注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级上册Units 1~3（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Last mnth Shirley advised her father t buy her brther ________ MP4 as a birthday present. ________ useful advice it was her brther thught!
A．a; HwB．an ; What aC．an ; WhatD．/ ; Hw an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月雪莉建议她爸爸给她弟弟买一台MP4视频播放器作为生日礼物。她弟弟想，这是多么有用的建议啊！
考查冠词和感叹句。根据“MP4 as a birthday present”可知，此处表泛指“一个MP4”故要用不定冠词a或an，由于MP4是以元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an，故排除选项A和D。结合句意可知，第二个空为感叹句。感叹句的表达方式有以下两种形式：What+（a/an）+名词或名词短语+（主语+谓语）或Hw+形容词/副词+（a/an）+（主语+谓语）。根据“useful advice”可知，这是一个名词短语，且“advice”为不可数名词，故要用What。故选C。
2．My little cusin is a (an) _______ by and he always asks me all kinds f strange questins.
A．creativeB．curiusC．energeticD．rganized
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的表弟是个好奇的男孩，他总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。
考查形容词辨析。creative“创造性的”；curius “好奇的”；energetic“ 精力充沛的”；rganized“有条理的”。根据“ always asks me all kinds f strange questins.”可知他是个好奇的男孩，总是问问题。故选B。
3．—Tny is still in bed. He may miss the early bus.
—Last night he ________ late t watch the final f the Wrld Cup.
A．stayed upB．put upC．gt upD．caught up
【答案】A
【详解】：句意：——托尼还在床上。他可能会错过早班车。——昨晚他熬夜看世界杯决赛了。
考查动词短语辨析。 stayed up熬夜；put up张贴； gt up起床；caught up追上。根据“Tny is still in bed. ”可知他还在床上，又根据“Last night t watch the final f the Wrld Cup. ”进而推测他熬夜看世界杯了，从而没起床。故选A。
4．—It's dangerus t walk acrss the street carelessly.
—Yu're right. We can't be _______ careful while crssing the street.
A．sB．veryC．tD．mre
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说的对。我们过马路时越小心越好。
考查副词辨析。s如此；very非常；t太；mre更。nt ... t…是固定搭配,意为“不论……都不过分”。根据We can't be…careful while crssing the street，可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。
5．Simn is ________t make us all ________.
A．enugh funny, laughB．funny enugh, laugh
C．enugh funny, t laughD．funny enugh, t laugh
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：西蒙是足够的有趣，以至于使我们都笑了。分析：考查enugh修饰形容词放在其后；同时考查固定短语enugh t d sth.足够去做某事；make sb. d sth.使某人做某事。结合选项，第二项正确。故选 B。
6． She always lks________．Nw she’s lking_______ at her new drawing．
A．happy；happyB．happy；happily
C．happily；happilyD．happily；happy
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：她看起来总是很快乐。现在她正开心地看着她的新画作。第一个空位于感官动词lk之后，需用形容词作表语，填happy，第二空修饰实意动词lk，所以用副词happily。故本题选B。
考点：考查形容词、副词的用法。
7．It’s gd fr yu t keep__________when yu have smething difficult__________.
A．trying; t dB．ding; t d it
C．t try; t dD．trying; t be dne
【答案】A
【详解】句意“当你遇到一些困难的事情时，对于你来说持续尝试是很好的”。第一空处，根据keep ding“持续做某事”可知，排除C且第一空处译为“持续尝试”，排除B；第二空处t d作后置定语，不用被动语态，故选A
8．--The green cat lks gd _______ yu. -- Thank yu.
A．nB．inC．withD．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。
考查介词搭配。n在……上面，in在……里，with和……一起，at在。lk gd n意为“在……身上很好看”。故选A。
9．I will chse _______ black _______ blue. I like yellw best.
A．either；rB．neither；nrC．bth；andD．nt nly；but als
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。
考查连词。either…r…意为“或者……或……”；neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”；bth…and…意为“既……又……”. ；nt nly…but als…意为“不……而……”。根据“I like yellw best. ” 我最喜欢黄色，因此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选B。
10．-D yu knw _______ I met ne f my ld friends n the street yesterday?
-Really？Yu are lucky.
A．whenB．whereC．whetherD．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。
考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据n the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据Yu are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。
11．I think _______ imprtant t pay attentin t table manners,especially while eating with guests.
A．usB．itC．thisD．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。
考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型I think it+形容词+t d sth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此做在此作形式宾语，不定式t d sth作真正宾语。故选B。
12．Write it in yur ntebk，_______ yu will frget it.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。
考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，s所以，r否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。
13．—What d yu think f his surfing?
—Oh, n ne des ______.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为他的冲浪怎样？——哦，没有人比他更好。
考查副词的最高级的用法。比较级与n ne连用相当于副词最高级的意思，故选C。
14．They learned it all by themselves. That is t say nbdy tld them ________ .
A．what t d itB．hw t d itC．where t dD．when t d
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们是自学的这些技能。也就是说没有人告诉他们该如何去做这些事。
考查特殊疑问词+t d做宾语。A项中it多余；C和D项少了it；结合句意可知，B项符合要求；“hw t d it”表示“如何去做”。故选B。
15．This piece f music is wrth __________.
A．t listenB．t listen t
C．listeningD．listening t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这首音乐值得一听。
考查非谓语。be wrth ding“值得做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、B；listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，如果想要加“听”的对象，这时就要用listen t，这里是指听音乐，所以t不能省略。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu ever heard f Huawei? Has yur father gt a Mate60 pr?
In 1987, a small cmpany named Huawei 16 in Shenzhen. After mre than 30 years f 17 , the cmpany has nw beaten Apple and becme the wrld’s secnd largest maker f smart phnes. It has als becme the wrld’s supplier(供应者)f 5G. In China and even in the wrld Huawei is a wnder. 18 it started prducing mbile phnes nt many years ag, it has becme ne f the mst famus phne cmpanies. But in 2019, Huawei faced sme 19 . The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America. At the same time, the US gvernment planned t stp 20 parts and services t Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business wuld be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request frm the Chinese gvernment and we have never tried t get int ther systems t cllect infrmatin, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law wuld have little 21 n ur cmpany. Huawei has enugh ability t 22 the prblems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ag, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with nly £4000 at the beginning, but nw it has becme a 100-billin cmpany. 23 experience was nt as rmantic as yu imagine. ”
Facing the law f the US, Huawei is grwing. Its smartphne sales arund the wrld rse 50 percent cmpared with a year earlier in the first three mnths f 2019. S far Huawei has grwn int the wrld’s 24 telecmmunicatin equipment suppliers in 170 cuntries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.
Huawei 25 a gd example fr Chinese cmpanies. We shuld make mre high-technlgy prducts and change Made in China int Created in China.
16．A．startedB．beganC．was startedD．was begun
17．A．develpingB．develpmentC．develpD．develped
18．A．BecauseB．WhenC．AfterD．Althugh
19．A．difficultiesB．chancesC．prblemD．business
20．A．t sellB．t buyC．sellingD．buying
21．A．influenceB．changeC．requirementD．punishment
22．A．cme up withB．end up withC．take care fD．deal with
23．A．TheB．AC．AnD．/
24．A．largeB．largerC．the largestD．largest
25．A．has madeB．has setC．has takenD．has put
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。
16．句意：1987年，一家名叫华为的小公司在深圳成立。
started创办，成立，过去式；began开始；was started创办，成立，一般过去时的被动语态；was began开始，一般过去时的被动语态。本句讲述华为公司“创办”的时间，主语cmpany是动词start的动作承受者，结合1987为过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
17．句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司已经击败苹果成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。
develping发展，动名词；develpment名词；develp动词原形；develped过去式。根据“After mre than 30 years f...”可知，此处表示名词的所有格，所以设空处填写名词形式。故选B。
18．句意：尽管它在不久前才开始生产手机，但它已经成为最著名的电话公司之一。
Because因为；When当……时候；After在……之后；Althugh尽管。本句前后表述内容构成让步转折关系，althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：但是在2019年，华为面临一些困难。
difficulties困难；chances机会；prblem问题；business业务。根据“The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in America.”可知，此时华为遇到了“困难”，结合限定词sme，所以设空处应填写名词复数形式。故选A。
20．句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。
t sell销售，不定式形式；t buy购买，不定式形式；selling销售，动名词形式；buying购买，动名词形式。根据“The US gvernment made a law t stp its sales in t Huawei.”可知，美国一方面禁止华为在美销售，同时也停止向华为“出售”服务等。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。
influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“Huawei has enugh ability prblems”可知，美国的规定对公司没有影响，have influence n sth.“对某事有影响”，选项A符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。
cme up with提出；end up with结束；take care f照顾；deal with处理。deal with prblems“处理问题”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：这次经历并不像你想象得那么浪漫。
The定冠词表特指；A不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。本句特指前文提到的“公司从一开始的小公司发展成千亿公司”这个经历，所以设空处需使用定冠词the。故选A。
24．句意：迄今为止，华为已经成长为全球170个国家最大的电信设备供应商。
large大的，形容词原级；larger比较级；the largest最高级；largest最高级。根据“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphne maker in the near future.”可知，本句同样需使用形容词最高级表达，因设空处前已有名词所有格(the wrld’s)，所以最高级前不加the。故选D。
25．句意：华为为中国企业树立了一个好榜样。
has made制作；has set设置，确定；has taken拿走；has put放置。set an example“树立榜样”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brught t yu by the Audi Publishers Assciatin (APA) and created by industry experts, this easy-t-use new website prvides valuable and practical resurces. They help teachers and parents discver the pwer f audibks fr use in learning prgrams. See fr yurself hw sund learning can imprve literacy fr children f all ages.
Visit www.SundLearningAPA．rg t explre the lessn plans, watch the vides, and encurage sund learning tday.
26．Which f the fllwing grup might receive an advantage mst frm sund learning?
A．Schl children.B．Industry experts.
C．Parents f Grade 2.D．Literate adults.
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut sund learning?
A．It can help children understand 76% f the text.
B．It can increase bth reading accuracy (准确) and speed.
C．It can imprve ther types f learning by 85%.
D．It can help increase test scres f all subjects.
28．With the website, ne will ________.
A．meet sme technical difficultiesB．have a chance t use many practical resurces
C．watch the latest award-winning videsD．imprve literacy in less than tw years
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文介绍工业专家开发了一个有诸多好处的语言学习平台。
26．推理判断题。根据“Children wh are better listeners are als better learners.”可知，善于倾听的孩子也是善于学习的孩子，所以更适合孩子们。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“INCREASES READING ACCURACY BY 52%”和“INCREASES READING SPEED”可知，可以增加阅读速度、增加52%的阅读准确率，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Brught t yu by the Audi Publishers Assciatin (APA) and created by industry experts, this easy-t-use new website prvides valuable and practical resurces.”可知，这个易于使用的新网站提供了有价值和实用的资源。故选B。
B
D yu ever find yurself standing in frnt f rubbish bins, nt sure whether the piece f waste in yur hand is reusable r nt? T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt (分类) the waste. The bin was named Waste Cllectin Pint.
Cnnected t a cmputer, the bin uses a camera t tell the kind f the waste it receives and srts it int plastic, paper, glass, r ther kinds. T make sure the bin cap srt waste crrectly, the team tested every prduct in the schl shp and tk at least 500 pictures f each ne. “T train the AI, we had t take many phts, s it has a better rate f accuracy (精准度),” said ne f the students wh built the AI system.
The idea f the smart bin was brn tw years ag, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, peple frm the city crwded int their village. They left behind a lt f rubbish and caused mre pllutin.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided t develp a special recycling bin that wuld encurage peple t prtect the envirnment. Althugh schl ended at 2 p. m., the team wuld cntinue t wrk n their inventin until 6 r 7 p. m. at schl. Even when their schl was clsed last year, they wuld still meet and wrk tgether nline.
“Our bin is nw in its third generatin (代). Befre graduatin, we hpe it can be widely used in the city,” the students said. “Then it will be easier than ever fr peple t recycle and prtect ur envirnment.”
29．Accrding t the first paragraph, we knw the ________ f Waste Cllectin Pint.
A．priceB．size
C．useD．histry
30．This chart shws why Waste Cllectin Pint was develped. Which is the missing part?
A．test every prduct in the schlB．villagers’ encuragement
C．picking up rubbish arundD．meet and wrk in the schl
31．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Fur yung inventrs.B．A new inventin.
C．The rubbish prblem.D．The Al technlgy.
【答案】29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四名香港高中生发明了智能垃圾桶。
29．细节理解题。根据“T slve this prblem, fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt the waste.”可知，它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据““All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish n the muntain,” the students recalled. “Every weekend, we had t jin the villagers in picking up the waste.””可知，所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据“…fur Hng Kng high schl students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI t srt the waste. The bin was named Waste Cllectin Pint. ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的发明，智能垃圾箱。故选B。
C
On the first day f schl, ur teacher intrduced himself and challenged (挑战) us t get t knw smene new. I std up t lk arund when a gentle hand tuched my shulder. I turned rund t find an ld lady lking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsme! I’m Rse. I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a hug?” I laughed, “Of curse! Why are yu in cllege at such a ‘yung’ age?” I asked. She jkingly replied, “I’m here t meet a rich husband, get married (结婚), have children and then travel arund.” “Are yu serius?” I asked. I wndered why she challenged herself such a thing at this age. “I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin, and nw I’m getting ne.” she tld me.
We became friends. Wherever she went, she was ppular amng yung students. She lved t talk with us and enjyed all the attentin (注意) frm thers. Listening t this human “time machine” was s interesting, when she shared her years f wisdm (智慧) and experience with us.
At the end f the term, we invited Rse t speak at a meeting. I’ll never frget what she tld us. “We d nt stp playing because we are ld; we grw ld because we stp playing. There are nly a few secrets t staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu’ve gt t have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die.” she said.
“There is a huge difference between grwing lder and grwing up. Anybdy can grw lder. That desn’t need any talent (才能) r ability,” she added. “But grwing up requires finding the chance in change. Have n regrets (遗憾). Peple usually dn’t have regrets fr what they did, but fr things they did nt d.”
At the year’s end, Rse finished the cllege educatin she had begun all thse years ag. One week later, Rse died peacefully in her sleep.
32．Why did Rse challenge herself t g t cllege at such a “yung” age?
A．Because she wanted t meet a rich husband and get married.
B．Because she enjyed staying with yung peple.
C．Because she wanted t realize her dream.
D．Because she planned t share her wisdm and experience with yung peple.
33．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing wrds can NOT describe the ld lady?
A．Humrus.B．Hard-wrking.C．Brave.D．Handsme.
34．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Rse explained why she went t cllege. b. Rse gave an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) speech.
c. Rse finished cllege. d. Rse intrduced herself t the writer. e. Rse died in her sleep.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．d-a-b-c-eC．a-d-b-c-eD．a-d-c-b-e
35．What can we learn frm Rse’s speech?
A．The mre yu laugh, the yunger yu will be.
B．Dreams can help peple stay yung.
C．If we have n talents r abilities, we wn’t grw ld.
D．Old peple seldm have regrets.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了在开学的第一天，作者遇到了一个87岁的老太太，她是作者的新同学。老太太以积极的生活态度追求自己的梦想，从而告诉我们永远不要放弃自己的梦想。
32．细节理解题。根据“I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin, and nw I’m getting ne.”可知，是因为她想要实现自己的梦想。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“She jkingly replied,”可知，老太太开玩笑，说明她是幽默的；根据“I wndered why she challenged herself such a thing at this age. ‘I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin, and nw I’m getting ne.’”可知，老太太挑战自己，在87岁的高龄实现了自己上大学的梦想，说明她是勤奋和勇敢的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“She said, ‘Hi, handsme! I’m Rse. I’m 87 years ld. Can I give yu a hug?’”可知，老太太向作者做了自我介绍，d排第一；根据“I wndered why she challenged herself such a thing at this age. ‘I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin, and nw I’m getting ne.’ she tld me.”可知，老太太解释了她上大学的原因，a排第二；根据“At the end f the term, we invited Rse t speak at a meeting. I’ll never frget what she tld us”可知，老太太在期末做了演讲，b排第三；根据“At the year’s end, Rse finished the cllege educatin she had begun all thse years ag. One week later, Rse died peacefully in her sleep.”可知，老太太完成了大学教育，并在一周后去世了，即c-e。故正确的顺序是d-a-b-c-e。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“There are nly a few secrets t staying yung. Yu have t laugh and find humr every day. Yu’ve gt t have a dream. When yu lse yur dreams, yu die”可知，从演讲中我们可以知道拥有梦想有助于保持年轻。故选B。
D
There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny. Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can becme very cld. In winter, there may even be a frst early in the mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis (绿洲) is an area f the desert where water may be fund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil under parts f the desert has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. The gvernment has spent mney building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
36．Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A．Ht and dry.B．Sandy and rainy.C．Wet and stny.D．Windy and snwy.
37．The wrd “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A．be lwB．be highC．be similarD．be different
38．The camel has lng eyelashes t ________.
A．stay cl in desertsB．g fr days withut water
C．help it nt t fall int the sft sandD．keep ut the sand during sandstrms
39．What des an asis ffer t peple and animals?
A．Frst and crps.B．Sand and stnes.C．Water and fd.D．Mney and il.
40．What is the best title f the passage?
A．What is the weather like in deserts?B．What d yu knw abut deserts?
C．Hw d peple live in deserts?D．Where is the Arabian Desert?
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于沙漠的一些有趣事实。
36．细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be ht and dry places.”可知，沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can becme very cld. In winter, there may even be a frst early in the mrning.”可知，此处提到了白天和晚上的温度差别很大，故推出划线部分vary意为“不同的”，与选项D“不同的”意思一致。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Its lng eyelashes keep ut the sand during sandstrms.”可知，它长长的睫毛在沙尘暴期间挡住了沙子。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.”可知，绿洲为人类和动物提供了水和食物。故选C。
40．最佳标题。根据“There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实，选项B“你对沙漠了解多少”符合本文标题。故选B。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．I’m still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine desn’t (奏效).
【答案】wrk
【详解】句意：我还是觉得不舒服。也许这种药不起作用。wrk起作用，奏效，是动词，助动词desn’t后面跟动词原形，故填wrk。
42．The tw friends had a fight in the schl s they walked hme in (沉默).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：这两个朋友在学校打架了，所以他们默默地走回家。“silence”意为“沉默”；根据介词“in”可知，应该使用名词。故填：silence。
43．We are very (自豪) that a student frm ur schl has wn the prize.
【答案】prud
【详解】句意：我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生获奖了。Be动词后面跟形容词作表语，very后面跟形容词或副词原级，prud：自豪的，形容词，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是prud。
44．When he was yung, he （更喜欢）t play with his ty.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：在他年轻之时，他更喜欢和他的玩具一起玩。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填动词prefer；主从句的动作是同时发生的，根据从句的was可知，从句用了一般过去时，所以主句也需用一般过去时，主句谓语prefer要变成其过去式preferred。故填preferred。
45．He made a sudden （决定）．
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：他做了一个突然的决定。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为decisin。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
46．Great attentin shuld (pay) t spelling and prnunciatin while learning English.
【答案】be paid
【详解】句意：学习英语时要注意拼写和发音。本句是含情态动词的被动语态，其构成情态动词+be+dne；结合句意可和所给词可知答案是be paid。
47．He has devted mst f his time t (prtect) rare animals.
【答案】prtecting
【详解】句意：他把大部分时间都用来保护珍稀动物。短语devted…. t：献身于…，致力于…；t是介词，后面跟名词，代词宾格或动名词；结合句意和所给词可知答案是prtecting。
48．Dn’t be nervus. Be (relax) and yu will perfrm well in the shw.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意：不要紧张。放松些，你将在节目中表演得非常好。根据空前的系动词“be”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语；再根据“yu will perfrm well in the shw”可知此处描述人的感受，故要用relaxed。故填relaxed。
49．The by asked his father if the earth (mve) arund the sun in surprise．
【答案】mves
【详解】句意：那个男孩惊讶地问他的父亲地球是否围绕太阳转。此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，因为主语the earth是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填mves。
50．Yu must tell the (true). Dn’t tell a lie any mre.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：你必须说实话。不要再说谎了。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词truth表示“真相，实话”，故填truth。
五、阅读短文（共15小题；51-55题每小题2分，56-65题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Have yu seen “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” n yur scial media? It’s ne f the mst ppular fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023.
First created by US fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress Yur Best Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy. Thrugh brightness and purity (纯度) f clrs, the dressing creates happy feelings in peple.
Science shwed lng ag that different clrs can affect peple. They culd make us feel warmer r cler and als affect ur feelings. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel lively. Clrs like black, white and grey may make peple upset.
Learning hw clrs wrk, fashin brands (品牌) have als used clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd spread fun and psitive energy (正能量) t the wrld thrugh fashin. In the last few years, the pandemic (疫情) has put everything int questin. “Usually, we’re dressing fr external factrs (外部因素)-the weather, ther peple and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since n ne was arund t tell yu what t wear, yu let yurself find styles that make yurself happy,” Karen tld TODAY.
Nw, many peple take this style t fight back bad feelings and shw themselves. “I’ve seen peple wh are very shy put n clrful clthes and becme... free,” Karen said. “Their whle md (心情) changes when they wear clthes that shw wh they really are.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51．When did the phrase “dpamine dressing” first cme ut?

52．Hw des dpamine dressing make peple happy?

53．Accrding t Para.3, what clrs shuld yu avid if yu are upset?

54．Why did Versace add dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021?

55．What d yu think f the dpamine dressing style?

【答案】51．In 2020. 52．Thrugh brightness and purity f clrs. 53．Black, white and grey. 54．T spread fun and psitive energy. 55．wnderful/creative(形容词，言之有理即可).
【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。
51．根据“First created by US fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress Yur Best Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy.”可知，美国时尚心理学家道恩·卡伦在2020年她的书《打扮你最好的生活》中首次提出多巴胺着装。故填In 2020.
52．根据“Thrugh brightness and purity (纯度) f clrs, the dressing creates happy feelings in peple.”可知，通过色彩的明亮和纯净，多巴胺服装给人以愉快的感觉。故填Thrugh brightness and purity f clrs.
53．根据“Clrs like black, white and grey may make peple upset.”可知，像黑色、白色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人心烦。故填Black, white and grey.
54．根据“Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd spread fun and psitive energy (正能量) t the wrld thrugh fashin”可知，这个品牌表示，这可以通过时尚向世界传播乐趣和正能量。故填T spread fun and psitive energy.
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容可知，这里介绍了多巴胺服装能让人有更好的情绪，能让人变得更加自由，因此多巴胺服装是精彩或者有创意的。故填wnderful/creative.
B）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡对应标号为56-65的横线上。。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh 56 (be) just like strawberries. They 57 (easy) break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their 58 (day) life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f 59 (develp) their persnality.
Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels gd abut 60 (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he 61 (feel) surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething 62 (make) themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, 63 (nt ask) fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial 64 (activity). That can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess (过程). Pains als g alng with it. T face the pains bravely and learn frm them is 65 (imprtant) in life.
【答案】
56．are 57．easily 58．daily 59．develping 60．himself 61．felt 62．t make 63．dn’t ask 64．activities 65．the mst imprtant
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。
56．句意：现在，有很多就像草莓一样的年轻人。wh引导定语从句，修饰并指代先行词many yung peple，从句保持和主句一样的时态，用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。
57．句意：他们面对问题的时候很容易崩溃。break dwn为动词短语，此处应用副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。
58．句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。life为名词，应用形容词daily修饰名词，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。
59．句意：父母在日常生活中为他们做了几乎所有的事情，而学校更关注的是他们的成绩而不是培养他们的个性。介词f后加动名词作宾语。故填develping。
60．句意：他的妈妈几乎没有批评过他，他也总是自我感觉良好。feel gd abut neself“对自己感觉良好”，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
61．句意：当老师严厉地批评他时，他感到又惊讶又难过。根据“criticized”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。
62．句意：学生应该做一些事情来让他们自己的心理变得强大。d smething t d sth“做些事情来做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
63．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要太快寻求帮助。根据“When yu are in truble”可知，主句应是祈使句的否定形式，ask为实义动词，用助动词dn’t，后加动词原形。故填dn’t ask。
64．句意：我还建议你要积极参加运动和社会活动。此处应用可数名词activity的复数形式表泛指。故填activities。
65．句意：勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习在人生中是最重要的。be动词is后加形容词作表语，此处应用形容词的最高级表示人生中最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。故填the mst imprtant。
六、完成句子。按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
66．根据规定，这所学校的学生不允许在外面待到很迟。
the schl rules, the students in this schl aren’t allwed .
【答案】 Accrding t t stay ut late
【详解】根据语境可知，“根据”可用词组accrding t；“被允许做”用be allwed t d；“呆在外面”用动词词组stay ut；“迟地”用副词late修饰动词。故填Accrding t；t stay ut late。
67．当你犹豫不决的时候，这可以有助于你做决定．
This may help when yu a decisin．
【答案】are having difficulty making
【详解】make a decisin“做决定”，have difficulty ding sth“很难做某事”，when引导的时间状语从句用进行时be ding。故此处为are having difficulty making。
68．黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能让你想到温暖晴朗的一天。
Yellw is the clr f sun, s it can a warm sunny day.
【答案】remind yu f
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“让你想到”。“让某人想到某物”remind sb. f sth.；根据空前的“can”可知，要用动词原形。故填remind yu f 。
69．他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的不同方法。
He _____________ many different ideas _____________ already.
【答案】 has cme up with t slve these prblems
【详解】“想出/提出（计划、想法等）”cme up with；“解决”slve；“这些”these，复指代词后接复数名词；“（棘手的）问题”prblem；“解决这些问题”slve these prblems。根据“已经”可知此句时态是现在完成时“has/have dne”结构；主语he是单数第三人称，助动词用has。本句用动词不定式t slve these prblems作目的状语。结合中英文提示，故填(1). has (2). cme (3). up (4). with (5). t (6). slve (7). these (8). prblems。
70．我们负担不起这么昂贵的汽车。
We can’t _________________________.
【答案】 affrd such an expensive car
【详解】“负担得起”affrd；“如此的”such，后接名词或名词性短语；“贵重的”expensive；“汽车”car。结合中英文提示，car需用单数名词表泛指，限定词expensive以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；“such a/an +单数可数名词”结构表示“如此……的一……”；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填 (1). affrd (2). such (3). an (4). expensive (5). car 。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你是报社的编辑Jaime，最近收到一封来自某中学学生 Alice的e-mail，在邮件中她说她近来很烦恼，她经常跟父母吵架。她无法出去和朋友玩，要待在家学习，她担心她和朋友之间的友谊会受到影响，因此写信向你求助。请你给她一些建议。请根据要点提示用英语写一篇80词以上的e-mail给Alice。
要点：
1. 多跟父母交流，告诉他们你的心情；
2. 合理安排，处理好学习和休息的关系；
3. 告诉朋友你的学习安排，相信朋友会理解的；
4. 自己补充1项建议。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含全部要点内容，可作合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数：80词左右。 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Alice,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail and I’m srry fr yur hard time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be gd fr yu.
Yurs,
Jaime
【答案】例文：
Dear Alice,
I’m glad t receive yur e-mail and I’m srry fr yur hard time.
Here are sme suggestins that might help yu. First, try t cmmunicate mre with yur parents and let them knw hw yu feel. It’s imprtant t share yur thughts and emtins with them. Secnd, make a reasnable schedule t balance yur study and rest. This will help yu stay healthy and fcused. Third, infrm yur friends abut yur study plans. I’m sure they will understand and supprt yu. Last, find sme time fr hbbies r activities yu enjy. This can help yu relax and reduce stress.
I hpe my advice will be gd fr yu.
Yurs,
Jaime
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明邮件意图，表达关心；
第二步，根据提示给出解决问题的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with和……沟通
②make a reasnable schedule制定合理的计划
③infrm告知
[高分句型]
①First, try t cmmunicate mre with yur parents and let them knw hw yu feel. (hw引导宾语从句)
②Secnd, make a reasnable schedule t balance yur study and rest. (动词不定式作目的状语)