安徽省马鞍山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省马鞍山市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省马鞍山市20232024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省马鞍山市20232024学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
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2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Tm return the bike t Jane?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. By 5:30 pm. C. By 6:00 pm.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airprt. B. At a railway statin. C. At a bus stp.
3. Hw des the man cntrl his weight?
A. By running regularly. B. By ging n a diet. C. By eating nly fruit.
4. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. G fishing. B. Visit a farm. C. Lk after his parents.
5. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Climbing. C. Resting.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the mther ask her sn t d first?
A. Play basketball. B. See a dctr. C. Stay in bed.
7. What des the by want t d?
A. Watch TV. B. Drink sme water. C. G t schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T ask fr help. B. T give an invitatin. C. T shw her plan.
9. What will Mary bring t the party?
A. Apple pie. B. Creamy sup. C. Fried chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What’s the man’s plan fr tday?
A. T find a bank. B. T visit a museum. C. T g shpping.
11. Where is the cffee shp?
A. Oppsite the museum. B. Near the university. C. Next t the bank.
12. Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
13. What is the wman ging t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Juice. C. Ht chclate.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. In what language is the TV prgram?
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
15. Why is Linda writing dwn the wrds?
A. T learn mre English. B. T imprve her writing. C. T understand the prgram.
16. What des Linda suggest the man shuld d t learn French?
A. Watch mre mvies. B. Use learning tls. C. Read mre stries.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighburs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What has the man been ding fr nearly ten years?
A. Traveling arund the wrld.
B. Ding research n Italian culture.
C. Studying why sme peple live lnger.
19. Why might the lder men n Sardinia live lnger?
A. They have less stress. B. They eat healthier fd. C. They d mre exercise.
20. What d we learn abut the yunger peple n Sardinia?
A. They keep a lng life. B. They eat mre fast fd. C. They wrk ut regularly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In tday’s classrm, wrk is cmpleted nt nly with the pen and paper, but als with cmputers and cell phnes. Hw t make the best use f such digital prducts is an imprtant questin fr teachers and students. The fllwing tp digital prtfli platfrms (作品集平台) ffer a brad range f functins. Mst imprtantly, they prvide a way t share students’ wrk with pride.
Ggle Sites
Creating a digital prtfli culd nt be any easier than Ggle Sites makes it. It lets students quickly put in cntent such as text, images, maps, and much mre. Use ne f the prvided six themes, r create ne, and then publish it as a public r private view site.
Seesaw fr Schls
Designed fr educatin, Seesaw fr Schls prvides a platfrm thrugh which students cmplete and share schl prjects. By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk, kids have a sense f master y and pride, s it is ppular amng them. Plus, parents can take part in it t— just dwnlad the Seesaw Family app.
Artsnia
Artsnia is like a dream which cmes true fr art- minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educatinal space thrugh which students shw their digital creativity. Friends and family can view, cmment n, and buy bjects shwing artistic effrts. Celebrate yur kids’ artistic skills with Artsnia! The site als prvides a cmplete teachers’ guide.
Edublgs
One f the ldest and best- knwn web platfrms fr educatin, Edublgs makes it easy fr teachers and students t start building a free WrdPress platfrm. The free plan ffers 1 GB f strage and class management tls. Cmmunity participatin (参与) is anther big plus fr Edublgs.
1. Why is Seesaw fr Schls ppular amng kids?
A. It prvides a teachers’ guide.B. It ffers a range f themes.
C. It has a large strage space.D. It tracks their gradual prgress.
2. Which digital platfrm is the mst suitable fr art students?
A. Ggle Sites.B. Seesaw fr Schls.C. Artsnia.D. Edublgs.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss the imprtance f digital prducts.B. T intrduce sme digital prtfli platfrms.
C T shw hw t use digital prtfli platfrms.D. T create different digital prtfli platfrms.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个用于创建学生作品集的数字平台及其特点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Seesaw fr Schls”部分中的“By recrding the prcess f gradually imprving their schlwrk, kids have a sense f mastery and pride, s it is ppular amng them.(通过记录逐渐改进学校作业的过程，孩子们有了掌握感和自豪感，因此它在他们中间很受欢迎。)”可知，Seesaw fr Schls 受孩子们欢迎是因为它可以追踪他们的逐步进步。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artsnia”部分中的“Artsnia is like a dream which cmes true fr art-minded teachers and students: a free, safe, educatinal space thrugh which students shw their digital creativity.(Artsnia 对于有艺术头脑的教师和学生来说就像一个实现的梦想：一个免费、安全、教育的空间，学生可以通过它展示他们的数字创造力。)”可知，Artsnia 是最适合艺术学生的数字平台。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开头“The fllwing tp digital prtfli platfrms ffer a brad range f functins. Mst imprtantly, they prvide a way t share students’ wrk with pride.(以下顶级的数字作品集平台提供了一系列广泛的功能。最重要的是，它们提供了一种分享学生作品的方式，并为之感到自豪。)”以及下文对四个平台的具体介绍，可推断出本文的主要目的是介绍一些数字作品集平台。故选B项。
B
Phan Thi Kim Chi’s cnnectin with Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Grwing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was incnvenient fr Phan t travel t hspitals in neighbring cities. Whenever she caught a cld r experienced a headache as a child, her family wuld seek the help f a lcal TCM practitiner. This led her t majr in TCM at a traditinal medical schl in China. Accrding t Phan, even thugh TCM has lng been cmmnly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a gd schl t learn TCM in Vietnam is nt easy.
As a freign student, Phan finds the TCM basic thery curse t be the mst challenging ne in the curses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply cnnected with Chinese philsphy. It requires years f learning and practice t truly understand the cncepts f yin and yang, harmny between human and nature, and the five elements f wd, fire, earth, metal, and water. Smetimes she even translates the TCM vcabulary and scripts int Vietnamese s she can remember and understand them better.
Overseas students f TCM, like Phan, are nt rare. Accrding t a reprt, the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest ppulatin f 6,441 cming frm Asian cuntries, fllwed by 832 frm Africa and 432 frm Eurpe. Als, many Chinese medical universities had prjects that sent prfessrs verseas t teach TCM.
The fast- develping situatin f TCM is nt limited t schls and clinics. It has als becme a lifestyle chice fr many yung peple.
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “practitiner” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Visitr.B. Officer.C. Student.D. Dctr.
5. Hw did Phan Thi Kim Chi find the TCM basic thery curse?
A. Tugh.B. Inspiring.C. Cnfusing.D. Cmmn.
6. Why are there many numbers mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T attract mre students.B. T prve the ppularity f TCM.
C. T shw the difficulties f prmting TCM.D. T explain causes f students chsing TCM.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Develpment f TCMB. Glbal Rise f TCM
C. Prmising Future f TCMD. The Hidden Pwer f TCM
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了Phan Thi Kim Chi与传统中医（TCM）之间的联系，从她小时候在越南村庄的经历，到后来在中国学习中医的挑战，再到国际学生学习中医的概况，以及中医在全球的快速发展。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Whenever she caught a cld r experienced a headache as a child(每当她小时候感冒或头痛时)”可知，生病了应是向医生求助，推知practitiner应是“医生”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a freign student, Phan finds the TCM basic thery curse t be the mst challenging ne in the curses. Being widespread and far-reaching, TCM is deeply cnnected with Chinese philsphy. It requires years f learning and practice t truly understand the cncepts f yin and yang, harmny between human and nature, and the five elements f wd, fire, earth, metal, and water. Smetimes she even translates the TCM vcabulary and scripts int Vietnamese s she can remember and understand them better.(作为一名外国留学生，Phan认为中医基础理论课是课程中最具挑战性的一门。中医博大精深，与中国哲学有着千丝万缕的联系。它需要多年的学习和实践才能真正理解阴阳、人与自然的和谐以及木、火、土、金、水五行的概念。有时她甚至把中医词汇和脚本翻译成越南语，这样她就能更好地记住和理解它们)”可知，Phan认为中医基础理论课是课程中最具挑战性的一门，所以是困难的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Overseas students f TCM, like Phan, are nt rare. Accrding t a reprt, the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest ppulatin f 6,441 cming frm Asian cuntries, fllwed by 832 frm Africa and 432 frm Eurpe. Als, many Chinese medical universities had prjects that sent prfessrs verseas t teach TCM.(像Phan这样的中医留学生并不少见。根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8187人，其中来自亚洲国家的人数最多，为6441人，其次是来自非洲的832人和来自欧洲的432人。此外，许多中国医科大学都有派遣教授到海外教授中医的项目)”可知，本段提到很多数字是为了证明中医的普及。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t a reprt, the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest ppulatin f 6,441 cming frm Asian cuntries, fllwed by 832 frm Africa and 432 frm Eurpe. Als, many Chinese medical universities had prjects that sent prfessrs verseas t teach TCM.(根据一份报告，去年在中国学习中医的国际学生总数为8187人，其中来自亚洲国家的人数最多，为6441人，其次是来自非洲的832人和来自欧洲的432人。此外，许多中国医科大学都有派遣教授到海外教授中医的项目)”和最后一段“The fast- develping situatin f TCM is nt limited t schls and clinics. It has als becme a lifestyle chice fr many yung peple.(中医的快速发展态势不仅限于学校和诊所。它也成为许多年轻人的一种生活方式选择)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中医在全球的快速发展，所以B项“Glbal Rise f TCM(中医药在全球崛起)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
C
Every year, hundreds f internatinal students travel thusands f miles t study hard in China, leaving their hmes and native languages behind. As sme f them devte themselves t Chinese language study at Tngji University in Shanghai, ne unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter hme in Chinese.
The letter- hme activity has becme an annual traditin in Tngji’s pre-university Chinese prgram. After mnths f studying vcabulary, grammar, and cmpsitin, students frm all ver the wrld are tasked with writing a letter t their families, entirely in Chinese.
“At first, this activity was perated in a few classes. But when ther students saw the letters n shw, they began t write hme letters n their wn,” explained Zng Qian, directr f the Internatinal Schl f the university.
As the letters started cming in, the teachers were impressed and tuched by the students’ effrts t express emtins acrss cultures. “We realized that these letters ffered a special windw int the students’ experiences and grwth in China,” said Zng. “The letters were very mving t read.”
Chip Bard Shanzuwa Chintu frm Zambia wrte abut her adjustment t life in Shanghai: “I think Shanghai is beautiful and safe. Learning t write Chinese characters is very challenging but rewarding.” Neth Chanranuth frm Cambdia described his prgress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has imprved a lt. I’ve gradually adapted t life in China.”
Fr the students, letters are a mre special way f cmmunicatin. Once they are received, that physical paper held in hands becmes a lasting memry ne can revisit again and again.
8. What unique task are the internatinal students asked t d at Tngji University?
A. Learn Chinese vcabulary.B. Study grammar and cmpsitin.
C. Write a letter hme in Chinese.D. Jin in the pre- university prgram.
9. What can we infer abut the letter-hme activity?
A. It tk sme effrts t get prmted.
B. It was run in all the classes at first.
C. It ffered students a cmmn way t cmmunicate.
D. It cntributed little t internatinal students’ grwth.
10. What did Zng Qian say abut the students’ letters?
A. They shwed little effrt.B. They were difficult t read.
C. They were very tuching.D. They lacked cultural expressins.
11. Hw did Neth Chanranuth feel abut his study in Chinese?
A. Disappinted.B. Satisfied.C. Wrried.D. Surprised.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了同济大学要求国际学生用中文给家里写封信，列举了一些人对此活动的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As sme f them devte themselves t Chinese language study at Tngji University in Shanghai, ne unique task helps them bridge the miles that lie in between — writing a letter hme in Chinese.(当他们中的一些人在上海同济大学致力于汉语学习时，一项独特的任务帮助他们跨越了这条鸿沟——用中文给家里写信)”可知，同济大学要求国际学生用中文给家里写封信。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““At first, this activity was perated in a few classes. But when ther students saw the letters n shw, they began t write hme letters n their wn,” explained Zng Qian, directr f the Internatinal Schl f the university.(“起初，这个活动是在几个班级进行的。但当其他学生看到展出的信件时，他们开始自己写家信，”该校国际学院院长宗倩解释说)”可知，写信回家的活动花费了一些努力才得到发扬。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As the letters started cming in, the teachers were impressed and tuched by the students’ effrts t express emtins acrss cultures. “We realized that these letters ffered a special windw int the students’ experiences and grwth in China,” said Zng. “The letters were very mving t read.”(随着信件陆续寄来，老师们被学生们跨文化表达情感的努力打动了。宗说：“我们意识到，这些信件为学生们在中国的经历和成长提供了一个特殊的窗口。”“这些信读起来非常感人。”)”可知，宗倩认为学生们的来信非常感人。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Neth Chanranuth frm Cambdia described his prgress after settling in: “Time flies and my Chinese language ability has imprved a lt. I’ve gradually adapted t life in China.”(来自柬埔寨的Neth Chanranuth描述了他在定居后的进步：“时光飞逝，我的中文能力有了很大的提高。我已经逐渐适应了中国的生活。”)”可知，Neth Chanranuth对他的中文学习感到满意。故选B。
D
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth (tectnic plate) crashes with anther. Scientists can predict where (but nt when) this might happen and the area between p lates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
Vlcanes happen where the earth’s crust (地壳) is thin — lava (熔岩), dust and gases burst ut frm beneath the earth. They can rise int a massive cne (锥体) shape — like a muntain — and erupt, r they can be s vilent that they just explde directly frm the earth with n warning. Hwever, scientists are becming mre skilled at predicting vlcanic eruptins.
Hurricanes are extremely strng strms and ften happen in the Caribbean. They cause high winds, huge waves and heavy flding and can be hundreds f miles acrss.
Flds happen in many cuntries after very heavy rainfall. When rain purs fr weeks at a time, rivers verflw and peple and belngings can be trapped r simply washed away.
Anther kind f natural disaster is a drught. This happens when there is n water — when it desn’t rain fr a lng time and rivers dry up. Plants, animals and even humans die as a result f drught, fr we all need water t live.
All the disasters mentined abve are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth: asterid (小行星) impacts. Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin and smetimes t kill entire species.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why an earthquake happens.B. Hw scientists describe an earthquake.
C. When sectins f the Earth crash.D. What the surface f the Earth lks like.
13. Which f the fllwing is the mst dangerus natural disaster?
A Vlcanes.B. Hurricanes.C. Drughts.D. Asterid impacts.
14. Hw many natural disasters are mentined in the text?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
15. Hw des the authr develp the text?
A. By expressing pinins.B. By listing examples.
C. By telling sme stries.D. By describing experiences.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞击6种自然灾害。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth (tectnic plate) crashes with anther. Scientists can predict where (but nt when) this might happen and the area between p lates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.(地球表面并不总是像今天这样；它一直在移动，并且已经移动了几十亿年。这是地震的一个原因，当地球的一部分（构造板块）与另一部分碰撞时。科学家可以预测地震发生的地点（但不能预测何时），两个板块之间的区域被称为断层线。然而，地震并不总是发生在断层线上，这就是为什么它们如此危险和不可预测的原因)”可知，第二段的主要内容是地震发生的原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the disasters mentined abve are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth: asterid (小行星) impacts.(上面提到的所有灾难都是非常危险的，每年都会导致成千上万的人死亡，但它们与地球上发生的最危险的灾难——小行星撞击——相去甚远)”可知，小行星撞击是最危险的自然灾害。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.(然而，地震并不总是发生在断层线上，这就是为什么它们如此危险和不可预测的原因)”；第三段“Hwever, scientists are becming mre skilled at predicting vlcanic eruptins. (然而，科学家们在预测火山喷发方面变得越来越熟练)”；第四段“Hurricanes are extremely strng strms and ften happen in the Caribbean.(飓风是非常强烈的风暴，经常发生在加勒比地区)”；第五段“Flds happen in many cuntries after very heavy rainfall. (许多国家在暴雨后都会发生洪水)”；第六段“Anther kind f natural disaster is a drught. (另一种自然灾害是干旱)”以及最后一段“All the disasters mentined abve are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth: asterid (小行星) impacts.(上面提到的所有灾难都是非常危险的，每年都会导致成千上万的人死亡，但它们与地球上发生的最危险的灾难——小行星撞击——相去甚远)”可知，文中提到了地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞击，6种自然灾害。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning.(自然灾害有许多不同的形式，可能毫无征兆地发生)”以及最后一段“All the disasters mentined abve are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth: asterid (小行星) impacts.(上面提到的所有灾难都是非常危险的，每年都会导致成千上万的人死亡，但它们与地球上发生的最危险的灾难——小行星撞击——相去甚远)”可知，第一段引出文章关于自然灾害的主题，结合后文列举了地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水、干旱以及小行星撞击6种自然灾害，可知，作者通过列举例子展开文章。故选B。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Ways t Get That Vacatin Feeling in Tw Days
Ging n vacatin every week? It sunds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — n travel invlved. ____16____
Get creative abut making time
Nt everyne has Saturday and Sunday ff wrk and actually sme peple ften find their weekend schedules fully packed. ___17___ Fr example, devte an hur n Sunday mrning t the husewrk, but prtect the rest f the weekend as yur vacatin time.
Reflect n what matters mst
____18____ “Des it mean turning ff yur email reminders? Spending mney carelessly?” Maybe it means being able t spend time with peple yu dn’t nrmally get t see, r giving yurself a break n a wrkut. It’s helpful t make a list f thse things and be able t fllw thrugh.
____19____
Ding smething ttally new is recmmended, s yu can discnnect frm the same ld rutines cntrlling yur life. Think abut a jurney: Drive t a part f twn yu’ve never been t befre, g fr a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café yu see.
Dn’t put extra pressure n yurself
Treating yur weekend like a vacatin desn’t mean it needs t be cmplicated (复杂的). If yur “vacatin” meets a few prblems r lasts fr nly a few hurs — dn’t wrry. It desn’t have t be all r nthing. Dn’t put pressure n yurself t have ne “perfect vacatin.” It’s meant t be fun. ____20____
A. Act like a turist.
B. Fllw yur rutine as usual.
C. Smehw, try yur best t create a perfect vacatin.
D. Plus, there’s always anther ne just a few days away.
E. But yu culd still find a slutin t manage yur time.
F. Here are fur tips fr taking a vacatin mindset at hme.
G. Fcus n what makes a vacatin different frm a regular weekend.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法，帮助你在不出行的情况下获得度假的感觉。
【16题详解】
上文“Ging n vacatin every week? It sunds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — n travel invlved.(每周都去度假？这听起来像是最狂野的梦想。但是一个简单的思维转变就可以实现——不需要旅行)”提出主题：不需要旅行也可以获得度假的感觉。F选项“Here are fur tips fr taking a vacatin mindset at hme.(这里有四个在家培养度假心态的建议)”紧承上文，引出了下文将要讲述的四个方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Nt everyne has Saturday and Sunday ff wrk and actually sme peple ften find their weekend schedules fully packed.(并不是每个人都能在周六和周日休息，实际上有些人经常发现自己的周末日程安排得很满)”提到有些人周末日程安排得很满，E选项“But yu culd still find a slutin t manage yur time.(但你仍然可以找到管理时间的方法)”紧承上文，提出了解决这一问题的方法，即找到管理时间的方法。同时，下文“Fr example, devte an hur n Sunday mrning t the husewrk, but prtect the rest f the weekend as yur vacatin time.(例如，在周日早上花一个小时做家务，但把周末剩下的时间当作你的度假时间)”是对这一方法的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Reflect n what matters mst (思考什么是最重要的)”可知，本段建议思考度假时什么事情最重要。G选项“Fcus n what makes a vacatin different frm a regular weekend.(关注是什么让度假不同于普通的周末)”紧扣主题，进一步说明要关注度假与普通周末的不同之处，同时引出下文“Des it mean turning ff yur email reminders? Spending mney carelessly?(这是否意味着关闭你的电子邮件提醒？花钱大手大脚？)”对一些具体事情的讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Ding smething ttally new is recmmended, s yu can discnnect frm the same ld rutines cntrlling yur life. Think abut a jurney: Drive t a part f twn yu’ve never been t befre, g fr a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café yu see.(建议做一些全新的事情，这样你就可以摆脱控制你生活的旧习惯。想象一次旅行：开车到一个你从未去过的地方，去散步，在你看到的第一个可爱的咖啡馆里吃午饭)”可知，本段主要建议尝试像游客一样去做一些全新的事情。A选项“Act like a turist.(像个游客一样行动)”是对本段主题的概括，适合作小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Dn’t put pressure n yurself t have ne ‘perfect vacatin.’ It’s meant t be fun.(不要给自己压力去拥有一个‘完美的假期’。它应该是有趣的)”提到不要给自己压力去追求一个完美的假期，D选项“Plus, there’s always anther ne just a few days away.(而且，几天后还会有另一个假期)”紧承上文，指出了即使这个假期不完美，几天后还会有另一个机会，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in my high schl classrm, nervusly kncking my pencil against the desk as I waited fr the start f the English exam.
As the bell rang, ____21____ the beginning f the exam, my heart began t ____22____ fast. I pened the exam bklet and ____23____ the questins, which seemed freign and unfamiliar. With time running ut, in a state f panic(惊慌), I ____24____ wrte dwn my answers and handed in my paper with a heavy heart.
In the days that fllwed, I culdn’t ____25____ the feeling f failure that hung ver me like a dark clud. But in the sadness, a realizatin began t ccur t me — I had failed, yes, but I had als learned ____26____ lessns alng the way. Success is nt final; ____27____ is nt deadly. It is the curage t cntinue that ____28____. Armed with this newfund ____29____, I ensured that I wuld d better next time. I threw myself int my studies with renewed ____30____, lst in bks and practicing past exams mre eagerly than usual.
When the time came t retake the exam, I was ready. I apprached each questin ____31____, drawing upn the lessns I had learned frm my ____32____ mistakes.
When the results were ____33____, there it was — my name, shining brightly amng the list f ____34____ students. At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.
And as I lk back n that sunny afternn in the high schl classrm, I am ____35____ fr the lessns it taught me, and the persn it helped me becme.
21 A. signalingB. influencingC. replacingD. measuring
22. A. awakeB. raceC. eruptD. skip
23. A. brught upB. left utC. lked thrughD. set aside
24. A. hurriedlyB. calmlyC. repeatedlyD. smthly
25. A. breathe life intB. give rise tC. cme up withD. get rid f
26. A. limitedB. cnfusingC. unbearableD. valuable
27. A. failureB. attemptC. permanenceD. adventure
28. A. appearsB. respndsC. cuntsD. survives
29. A. reliefB. wisdmC. skillD. reactin
30. A. cntributinB. bservatinC. determinatinD. explanatin
31. A. stressfullyB. anxiuslyC. passivelyD. cnfidently
32. A. futureB. frmerC. instantD. present
33. A. annuncedB. defendedC. cnductedD. imprved
34. A. energeticB. sensitiveC. braveD. successful
35. A. regretfulB. lateC. gratefulD. eager
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次考试失败后认识到成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的，作者决心努力学习，最终成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试开始的铃声响起时，我的心开始狂跳。A. signaling发信号；B. influencing影响；C. replacing代替；D. measuring衡量。根据上文“I was sitting in my high schl classrm, nervusly kncking my pencil against the desk as I waited fr the start f the English exam.(我坐在高中教室里，紧张地用铅笔敲桌子，等待英语考试开始。)”可知，考试铃声响起时，表明考试开始。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. awake醒来，唤醒；B. race（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动；C. erupt喷发；爆发；D. skip跳过，略过。根据上文“As the bell rang, ____1____ the beginning f the exam, (当考试开始的铃声响起时)”可知，考试开始，作者很紧张，心跳加速。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我打开考试手册，浏览了一遍问题，这些问题似乎很陌生。A. brught up抚养；B. left ut被忽略，被遗漏；C. lked thrugh浏览；D. set aside搁置；留出。根据后句“which seemed freign and unfamiliar. (这些问题似乎很陌生)”可知，作者浏览问题，发现这些题目很陌生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，在恐慌的状态下，我急忙写下我的答案，交了我的论文，心情沉重。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. calmly冷静地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. smthly平稳地，连续而流畅地。根据本句“With time running ut, in a state f panic (随着时间的流逝，处于一种恐慌的状态)”可知，由于时间紧张，作者在恐慌的情况下，急忙写下了答案。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我无法摆脱那种像乌云一样笼罩着我的失败感。A. breathe life int注入新的活力和激情；B. give rise t引起；导致；C. cme up with提出；D. get rid f摆脱。根据后句“But in the sadness, a realizatin began t ccur t me — I had failed(但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了)”可知，失败感笼罩着作者，作者无法摆脱。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在悲伤中，我开始意识到——我失败了，是的，但我也在这条路上学到了宝贵的教训。A. limited有限的；受限的；B. cnfusing 令人费解的，令人迷惑的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. valuable贵重的；有益的。根据“Success is nt final; ____7____ is nt deadly. It is the curage t cntinue that ____8____. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的)”可知，作者从失败中学到了重要的教训。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。A. failure失败；B. attempt尝试；C. permanence 永久（性）；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Success is nt final(成功不是终点)”可知，失败并不是致命的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. appears出现；B. respnds回应；C. cunts重要；D. survives幸存，生存。根据本句“It is the curage t cntinue (继续前进的勇气)”可知，面对失败有继续前进的勇气是重要的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新发现的智慧，我保证下次我会做得更好。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. wisdm智慧；C. skill技能；D. reactin反应。根据前文“Success is nt final; ____7____ is nt deadly. It is the curage t cntinue that ____8____. (成功不是终点；失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，这是作者考试后的反思，即新发现的智慧。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以新的决心全身心地投入到学习中，全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。A. cntributin贡献；B. bservatin观察；C. determinatin决心，坚定；D. explanatin解释，说明。根据本句“lst in bks and practicing past exams mre eagerly than usual.(全神贯注地看书，比平时更急切地练习以前的考试。)”可知，作者决心努力学习。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从以前的错误中吸取教训，自信地回答每一个问题。A. stressfully紧张地，有压力地；B. anxiusly不安地，忧虑地；C. passively 被动地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据本句“drawing upn the lessns I had learned frm my ____12____ mistakes. (我从以前的错误中吸取教训)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训自信地解决问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. future未来；B. frmer旧时的；以前的；C. instant瞬间，片刻；D. present 现在，目前。根据上文“I apprached each questin ____11____ (自信地回答每一个问题)”可知，作者吸取以前的教训。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当成绩公布的时候，我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光。A. annunced宣布，宣告；B. defended保卫；C. cnducted引导；指挥；D. imprved改进；增加。根据本句“there it was — my name, shining brightly amng the list f ____14____ students. (我的名字在成功学生的名单上闪闪发光)”可知，当成绩公布的时候，作者的名字被公布。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. sensitive过敏的，易受影响的；C. brave勇敢的，无畏的；D. successful成功的；根据后文“At that mment, all the hard wrk, all the late nights and early mrnings, were wrth it.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的)”可知，作者考试取得成功，所做的一切的努力都是值得的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回忆起高中教室里那个阳光明媚的下午时，我感激它教给我的东西，感激它帮助我成为了这样一个人。A. regretful后悔的；B. late晚的，迟的；C. grateful感谢的，感激的；D. eager感谢的，感激的。根据上文“Success is nt final; ____7____ is nt deadly. It is the curage t cntinue that ____8____. (成功不是终点;失败不是致命的。继续前进的勇气才是最重要的。)”可知，作者非常感激考试失败所带来的启示。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mre water peple splash (泼洒) n yu, the luckier and happier yur life will be. That’s the psitive message frm the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, ____36____ has becme a strng drive fr turism grwth.
Melissa Baidak, frm Russia, was ___37___ (shck) at first when peple surrunded her and splashed water, but then she jined in it ____38____ (merry) and had a gd time. “The happiness reminds me ____39____ my childhd,” she said. “The mst ____40____ (impress) activities were flying the Kngming lanterns at night and splashing water n ther peple. It was amazing and rmantic ____41____ (see) s many lanterns flating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said.
The Water Sprinkling Festival ____42____ (be) ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Dai peple wh recgnize the festival as the new year and rganize ____43____ (variety) f activities like splashing water, releasing Kngming lanterns and dragn bat races.
Htike Lwin K, ____44____ 37-year-ld turist frm Myanmar, says his hme cuntry als celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts fur days, and peple _____45_____ (allw) a 10-day break. “We have sme custms similar t Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kngming lanterns,” he said.
Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the gvernment will take advantage f flk cultures and the prefecture’s gd envirnment t develp crss- brder, educatinal and ec- friendly turism.
【答案】36. which
37. shcked
38. merrily
39. f##abut
40. impressive
41. t see 42. is
43. varieties
44. a 45. are allwed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节的特点以及游客的感受。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节发出的积极信息，泼水节已成为推动旅游业增长的强大动力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Water Sprinkling Festival，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：来自俄罗斯梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。主语为Melissa Baidak，作表语应用形容词shcked，故填shcked。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自俄罗斯的梅丽莎·拜达克一开始被人们包围并泼水吓了一跳，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。修饰动词短语jin in应用副词merrily，故填merrily。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：“这种幸福让我想起了童年，”她说。短语remind sb. f/ abut表示“让某人想起”。故填f/ abut。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人印象深刻的活动是在晚上放孔明灯和往别人身上泼水。修饰名词activities应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这么多灯笼漂浮在空中，就像闪烁的星星，真是太神奇了，也太浪漫了。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填t see。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Water Sprinkling Festival，谓语用单数。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：泼水节是傣族人最重要的节日之一，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织各种各样的活动，如泼水节、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。短语varieties f表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin K说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。turist为泛指，且37-year-ld是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Lwin K说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们可以休息10天。主语peple与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文his hme cuntry als celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts fur days可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are allwed。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 你校英文报以“ Prtecting the Earth”为主题，向在校学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 保护地球的重要性；
2. 作为学生应该如何行动。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Prtecting the Earth
It is f great significance t prtect the earth. It prvides us with essential resurces and a beautiful living envirnment. Withut a healthy earth, we cannt have a gd life.
As students, we shuld take practical measures. We can start frm small things t save energy, like turning ff the lights when leaving the rm. In additin, we can actively participate in envirnmental prtectin activities by planting trees r picking up litter in the park.
Let’s d ur part t make a psitive cntributin t prtecting the earth and creating a better wrld fr future generatins.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报以《保护地球》为主题，向在校学生征文，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance→ imprtance
保护：prtect→ preserve
必要的：essential→ necessary
参与：participate in→ take part in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is f great significance t prtect the earth.
拓展句：Prtecting the earth is f great significance
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can start frm small things t save energy, like turning ff the lights when leaving the rm.（运用了动名词短语turning ff作like的宾语、when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】Let’s d ur part t make a psitive cntributin t prtecting the earth and creating a better wrld fr future generatins.（运用了不定式t make作目的状语、动名词prtecting和creating作宾语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I ccasinally allwed them t walk hme t and frm schl alne, if the weather permitted. It was a shrt distance, s I knew they were safe and n truble wuld ccur t them.
One warm spring day, a small friend fllwed them hme after schl. This friend was different frm any ther friend they had brught hme. She had shrt legs and lng ears, with a clred cat and tiny spts n her muth. She was the cutest little dg I had ever seen. I guessed she was nt mre than twelve weeks ld. She tk t me right away and after dinner climbed int my leg t watch TV. By nw the girls were bth begging me t keep her.
She had n cllar r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut running an ad in the lst- and- fund but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, her wners shuld have watched her mre clsely, I thught.
By the end f the week she was part f ur family. We called her Mlly. She was very bright and gd with the girls. Mre than nce the teacher was given a hmewrk page that the dg had bitten n. Life was nt the same nw. It was time the girls tk respnsibility fr anther life, s they wuld learn the skills t take care f thers.
The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst- and- fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular ad jumped ut at me and my heart beat wildly with fear at what I read. A wman was anxiusly asking fr the return f a lst dg near ur grade schl. My hand shk. I knew in my heart I had t call that number and see if ur Mlly was the dg she was seeking.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was the mst difficult thing I had ever dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A thusand thughts crssed my mind befre the wman rang the bell.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
It was the mst difficult thing I had ever dne. With a heavy heart, I dialed the number. My vice trembled as I explained abut Mlly. The wman n the ther end f the line sunded relieved and excited. I arranged fr her t cme and get the dg. I hung up the phne and sat there, tears streaming dwn my face. The girls came in and lked at me with cnfusin. Thinking twice, I decided t tell them the truth. Hardly had I explained what had happened when their cries f disappintment and sadness filled the whle rm.
A thusand thughts crssed my mind befre the wman rang the bell. I wndered if we had dne the right thing. Wuld Mlly be happy? Wuld the girls ever frgive me? When the bell finally rang. I pened the dr. The mment she sptted Mlly, her face lit up. The wman thanked us fr ur great care and tk Mlly in her arms. The girls sbbed as they watched Mlly g. I cmfrted them, telling them it was ur respnsibility t d the right thing. While it was a bittersweet mment, it was als a valuable lessn fr my daughters.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿某天放学捡到了一只狗，狗成了家庭成员，取名莫莉。结果作者发现了寻狗启示，还是拨打了主人的电话。主人前来领走了狗，虽然家人很伤心，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这是我做过的最困难的事情”可知，第一段可描写作者拨打了主人的电话，作者解释了事情的经过，女儿十分伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“在那女人按铃之前，我的脑子里闪过了千丝万缕的念头”可知，第二段可描写狗被领走，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
2.续写线索：拨打电话——告知经过——失望悲伤——主人领走狗——作者安慰——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/illustrate
②决定：decide t/be determined t
③看见：spt/see
情绪类
①激动的：excited/thrilled
②悲伤：sadness/srrw
【点睛】[高分句型1] My vice trembled as I explained abut Mlly. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I wndered if we had dne the right thing. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
1-5 BAACB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BACAB