浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2023-2024学年新高一上学期初升高暑假英语学情调研测试试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2023-2024学年新高一上学期初升高暑假英语学情调研测试试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2023-2024学年初升高暑假英语学情调研测试Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2023-2024学年初升高暑假英语学情调研测试Word版无答案docx、1mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like at nn?
A. It will be rainy.B. It will be sunny.C. It will be windy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I left my umbrella at hme. I need t g back t get it.
M: I think yu needn't d it. The weather reprt said it wuld clear up by nn.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Frank finish his hmewrk?
A. At 9:35.B. At 10:05.C. At 9:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu finished yur hmewrk yet? It is already a quarter past nine, Frank.
M: Nt yet. I need twenty mre minutes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why was David late?
A. He missed the busB. He caught the wrng bus.C. He gt up late.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu are late, David.
M: Oh, srry, Mister Lee. When I gt t the bus statin, it had just left. S I had t wait fr anther ne.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jack d this afternn?
A. T buy a new racket.B. T play vlleyball.C. T play tennis.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Jack, it is s bring. What abut playing tennis this afternn?
M: I culdn’t agree mre. I’m tired f playing vlleyball and I just bught a new racket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw ften des Jerry email his friends?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jerry, hw ften d yu cntact yur friends?
M: Twice a mnth by email? What abut yu, Wendy?
W: Once a week ver the phne.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the English test be?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Mnday.
7. Hw lng des Peter spend n the wrds?
A. An hur.B. Half an hur.C. One and a half hurs.
8. Hw many suggestins des Lily give?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, yu lk wrried what happened?
M: I am weak in English and the English test will be n tuesday next week. What shuld I d?
W: D yu memrize the wrds?
M: Of curse, I d it very hard. I spend half an hur memrizing the wrds every day, but it desn't wrk well.
W: Yu can try t listen t sngs. Try t catch the lyrics and it can be much fun.
M: Gd idea. Any mre advice?
W: Yu can als make cards. Ask teacher fr help and take ntes. Dn't be upset. Yu can d it.
M: Thank yu, lily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where did the dialgue take place?
A. On the train.B. On the subway.C. On the bus.
10. What was the guy ding?
A. Talking n the phne.B. Talking t himself.C. Eating dinner.
11. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Passenger and wrker.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu can’t believe what I experienced last mnth.
M: Yes?
W: I was taking the undergrund train last mnth when the guy sat dwn next t me. As sn as he sat dwn he said, hey, it’s Kevin, hw are yu ding?
M: Did yu knw him?
W: N, I didn’t. But he was very nice. S I said I’m pretty gd thanks. Hw abut yu Kevin?
M: And what did he say?
W: Well, he didn’t answer, s I std up and started t walk away. Just then I heard him say let’s have dinner, s I turned t the guy and said srry, I dn’t think I knw yu. He just lked at me and said d yu mind I’m n the phne.
M: Ww, amazing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why has traveling t different places becme much easier?
A. Because peple have much mre mney.
B. Because traffic becmes mre cnvenient.
C. Because peple have much interest in it.
13. What shuld yu d befre leaving fr a trip?
A. Take a rest.B. Wear warm clthes.C. Get sme medicine.
14. Hw many suggestins des it mentin?
A. SixB. FiveC. Fur
15. What can yu d t make yur trip happier?
A. D sme exercise fr weeks.B. Keep yurself healthy.C. Eat fresh fruit and fd.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Travelling is ne f the mst imprtant activities and peple have been interested in it fr many years. Mdern traffic develps fast, s traveling t different places has becme much easier than befre. Staying healthy while traveling can make yur trip happier. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy during a trip? The fllwing infrmatin may be useful fr yu. Befre leaving, ne, wear cmfrtable shes, a hat and sunglasses. Tw, take sme necessary medicine with yu. They can be used when yu get sick r have ther prblems. Three, if yu d lts f sprts like walking r climbing n yur trip, yu shuld d sme exercise fr weeks r mnths befre yu leave. While travelling, ne, be sure nt t eat dirty fd r abut fruit. Tw, have enugh time t take a rest during yur trip. Three, tap water is nt safe, s drink bttled water and always clean the cver n the bttle.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Jb Applicatin Frm
16. We can’t find Alice Miller’s________in the frm.
A. educatin.B. address.C. age.D. experience.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT Alice Miller’s strng pint?
A. Micrsft.B. Excel.C. Pwerpint.D. Phtshp.
18. Alice Miller is wrking at ________.
A. Nrdstrm.B. Mntblanc.C. Ramp.D. Charles Wrth.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是Alice Miller的个人简历，提到了一些个人信息和工作经历。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中提到了“address(地址)”、“Educatin(教育)”以及“experience(经历)”可知，没有提到爱丽丝·米勒的年龄。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cmputer skills部分中“Gd at ffice sftware, such as Micrsft Wrd, Excel and Pwerpint.(熟练使用ffice办公软件，如Micrsft Wrd, Excel, Pwerpint)”可知，Phtshp不是爱丽丝·米勒的强项。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cmpany部分中“Charles Wrth(查尔斯·沃斯)”以及Time中“July 2015-Present(2015年7月至今)”可知，爱丽丝·米勒现在查尔斯·沃斯工作。故选D。
B
Children running t schl are nw mre likely t get a table device (平板设备) than a pencil case, accrding t a study.
Researchers fund that 55 percent f children are given a new iPad as they head back t schl, cmpared t nly 45 percent wh get a new pencil case.
It als shwed fewer kids walk t schl nw, drpping frm 81 percent in their parents’ schldays t just 63 percent nw, with a third f kids preferring t use a scter (滑板车) t make it t the schl gates.
And mst children nw listen t music n the way t schl instead f chatting with friends as their parents used t. Hwever, ne thing that hasn’t changed abut ging t schl is the excitement.
68 percent f parents said they rushed back t schl t be friends they hadn’t seen fr the six-week break. Only 23 percent f children rush back t schl t chat with friends nw.
This is because mdern kids chat with friends during the hliday n WeChat r QQ, s they already knw what their schlmates have been up t.
Clthes are anther big area fr change. Children like t chse clthes n their wn nw. What’s mre, their clthes are always in style.
The after-schl life has als changed. Mre than half f parents had a daily bedtime stry in their childhd, while a third f mdern children watch daily cartns n the Internet instead nw.
19. Hw d students feel abut returning t schl nw?
A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Sad.D. Disappinted.
20. Why dn’t students rush back t schl t chat with their friends nw?
A. They dn’t miss their friends.
B. They have seen their friends during the hliday.
C. It is nt the right time fr them t chat with each ther.
D. Children get in tuch with their friends during the hliday.
21. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mre children walk t schl nw.
B. Children’s clthes are always in style nw.
C. Mst children nw chat with their friends n the way t schl.
D. Children dn’t knw abut their friends’ life during the hliday.
22. What d many children d after schl accrding t the passage?
A. Talk with their parents.B. Watch cartns.
C. Listen t bedtime stries.D. D their hmewrk.
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今孩子的日常生活和学校生活发生了哪些变化。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, ne thing that hasn’t changed abut ging t schl is the excitement.(然而，关于上学，有一件事没有改变，那就是兴奋)”可知，学生们现在对返校感到兴奋。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This is because mdern kids chat with friends during the hliday n WeChat r QQ, s they already knw what their schlmates have been up t.(这是因为现在的孩子们在假期里会用微信或QQ和朋友聊天，所以他们已经知道他们的同学都在做什么)”可知，学生们现在不赶回学校和他们的朋友聊天是因为孩子们在假期里和他们的朋友联系。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s mre, their clthes are always in style.(更重要的是，他们的衣服总是很流行)”可知，B选项“现在童装总是很流行”正确。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mre than half f parents had a daily bedtime stry in their childhd, while a third f mdern children watch daily cartns n the Internet instead nw. (超过一半的父母在童年时每天都会给孩子讲睡前故事，而现在三分之一的孩子每天都在网上看动画片)”可知，许多孩子放学后看动画片。故选B。
C
Australia is a cuntry f immigrants (peple wh cmes frm ther cuntries). Arund 50 percent f students in Melburne cme frm ther cuntries. Therefre, we read many articles abut freigners’ lives in Australia. Teachers ask us t find ur wn identity frm these articles. In the curse English as an Additinal Language, we read a picture bk called Tales frm Outer Suburbia by Australian writer Shaun Tan.
The bk has lts f shrt stries. Amng them, I like Inner Curtyard best. It is abut an Italian family. They mved t Australia, but they culdn’t fit int the new envirnment and cmplained a lt. Hwever, ne day they fund an inner curtyard (院子) by accident. The things in it were frm their hme cuntry. Then the secret curtyard became a little paradise (天堂) fr them. They relaxed, played games and had a picnic there.
As an internatinal student, I ttally understand the value f the inner curtyard fr every family, especially an immigrant family. I face the same prblems when I study and live in Melburne. Everything is different, including language and habit, and I have t fit int all f it. it’s s painful that smetimes I miss China very much. That’s why we need the inner curtyard t have a rest and escape frm reality (现实) fr a while. Fr me, it’s my bedrm. I decrate it with pstcards f China and Chinese bks. I cllect sme Australian suvenirs (纪念品) which makes my inner curtyard clrful.
23. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. there are lts f immigrants in Australia
B. students in Australia knw many different languages
C. it is hard fr verseas (海外的) students t get used t life in Australia
D. English as an Additinal Language nly pens t verseas students
24. At the end f the stry called Inner Curtyard, the Indian family ________.
A. still fund it hard t fit inB. went back t their cuntry
C. cmplained a ltD. fund a place t relax
25. What d we knw abut the writer frm the last paragraph?
A. She can easily get used t a new envirnment.
B. She has thught f giving up her studies in Australia.
C. She suggested escaping frm reality when in difficult.
D. She tried her best t d smething t fit int a new envirnment.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚读了很多关于外国人在澳大利亚生活的文章，理解了内院对每个家庭，尤其是移民家庭的价值。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia is a cuntry f immigrants (peple wh cmes frm ther cuntries) . Arund 50 percent f students in Melburne cme frm ther cuntries.(澳大利亚是一个移民国家（来自其他国家的人）。墨尔本大约50%的学生来自其他国家)”可知，澳大利亚有很多移民。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the secret curtyard became a little paradise (天堂) fr them. They relaxed, played games and had a picnic there.(于是，这个秘密的院子成了他们的小天堂。他们在那里放松，玩游戏，野餐)”可知，在故事的最后，这个印度家庭找到了一个放松的地方。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everything is different, including language and habit, and I have t fit int all f it. it’s s painful that smetimes I miss China very much. That’s why we need the inner curtyard t have a rest and escape frm reality (现实) fr a while. Fr me, it’s my bedrm. I decrate it with pstcards f China and Chinese bks. I cllect sme Australian suvenirs (纪念品) which makes my inner curtyard clrful.(一切都是不同的，包括语言和习惯，我必须适应这一切。有时候我很想念中国，这是很痛苦的。这就是为什么我们需要内庭来休息一下，暂时逃离现实。对我来说，这是我的卧室。我用中国明信片和中国书籍来装饰它。我收集了一些澳大利亚的纪念品，使我的内院五彩缤纷)”可知，作者尽了最大的努力去适应一个新环境。故选D。
D
Why yu may wnder, shuld spiders be ur friends? Because they destry s many insects, including sme f the greatest enemies f the human race. Insects wuld make it impssible fr us t live in the wrld; they wuld devur (吞食) all ur crps and kill ur cattle, if it were nt fr the prtectin we get frm insect-eating animals. We we a lt t the birds and beast wh eat insects, but all f them put tgether kill nly a very small amunt f the number destryed by spiders. Mrever, unlike sme f the insect eaters, spiders never d the least harm t us r ur belngings.
Spiders are nt insects, as many peple think, nr even nearly related t them. One can tell the difference almst at a glance, fr a spider always has eight legs and an insect never mre than six.
Hw many spiders are engaged in the wrk n ur behalf? One authrity n spiders made a research n spiders and fund that there were mre than 2,250,000 in ne acre; that is smething like 6,000,000 spiders f different kinds n a ftball field. Spiders are busy fr at least half the year in killing insects. It is impssible t make mre than the wildest guess at hw many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, nt cntent with nly three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight f all the insects destryed by the spiders in Britain in ne year wuld be greater than the ttal weight f all human beings in the cuntry.
26. Spiders shuld be ur friends, because ________.
A. they nly eat harmful insects
B. they are great insect-eating animals
C. they destry insects withut hurting us in any way
D. they include sme f the greatest enemies f the human race
27 One authrity n spiders estimated ________.
A. that there were mre than 2250,000 insects in a grass field in the suth f England
B. that every ftball field in England had 6,000,000 spiders f different kinds
C. the number f different spiders in England was very big
D. that the weight f all the insects destryed by the spiders is mre than the weight f human.
28. What des the underlined wrd “cntent” mean in the article? It means ________.
A. fedB. discuragedC. disappintedD. satisfied
29. Spiders are active in killing insects ________.
A. all the yearB. fr mst f the year.
C. in the summer mnth.D. fr mre than six mnths f each year.
30. Which ne f the fllwing statements is the main idea?
A. Spiders, the greatest insects-eating animals, prtect us frm being destryed by harmful insects and they shuld be ur friends.
B. Spiders are nt insects but in fact animals.
C. There are great numbers f spiders engaged in destrying harmful insects n behalf f the human race.
D. Birds and beasts can’t cmpare with spiders as destryers f insects.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Why yu may wnder, shuld spiders be ur friends? Because they destry s many insects, including sme f the greatest enemies f the human race. (你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人)”以及“Mrever, unlike sme f the insect eaters, spiders never d the least harm t us r ur belngings.(此外，与一些食虫动物不同，蜘蛛对我们或我们的财物不会造成丝毫伤害)”可知，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One authrity n spiders made a research n spiders and fund that there were mre than 2,250,000 in ne acre; that is smething like 6,000,000 spiders f different kinds n a ftball field.(一位研究蜘蛛的权威对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现每英亩有225万只蜘蛛;这相当于600万只不同种类的蜘蛛聚集在一个足球场上)”可知，一位研究蜘蛛的权威估计，英国不同种类的蜘蛛数量非常多。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“they are hungry creatures, nt(他们是饥饿的生物，不……)”以及后文“with nly three meals a day(只有一日三餐)”以及“It has been estimated that the weight f all the insects destryed by the spiders in Britain in ne year wuld be greater than the ttal weight f all human beings in the cuntry.(据估计，在英国蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重)”可知，蜘蛛一年所消灭的昆虫的重量比这个国家所有人的总重量还要重，说明他们是饥饿的生物，不满足于只有一日三餐。故划线词意思是“满足的”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Spiders are busy fr at least half the year in killing insects.(蜘蛛至少有半年的时间都在忙着捕杀昆虫)”可知，蜘蛛每年有6个月以上的时间活跃于捕杀昆虫。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why yu may wnder, shuld spiders be ur friends? Because they destry s many insects, including sme f the greatest enemies f the human race. Insects wuld make it impssible fr us t live in the wrld; they wuld devur (吞食) all ur crps and kill ur cattle, if it were nt fr the prtectin we get frm insect-eating animals.(你可能会想，蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友吗？因为它们消灭了很多昆虫，包括一些人类最大的敌人。昆虫会使我们无法在这个世界上生存；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，它们就会吞噬我们所有的庄稼，杀死我们的牲畜)”结合文章主要介绍了蜘蛛应该是我们的朋友，因为它们消灭昆虫而不伤害我们，介绍了蜘蛛的一些习性。可知，文章主旨是蜘蛛是最大的食虫动物，它保护我们不受害虫的伤害，它们应该是我们的朋友。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第31-35题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
“USA? Britain? Which cuntry is better t study in?” We ften have such discussins. As China pens its dr, it is a dream fr many Chinese students t study abrad. They want t learn the utside wrld.
It is true that studying abrad can help students develp themselves:
____31____ After tw years’ study and live abrad, mst f the students can speak English very well.
____32____ The students becme mre cnfident and knwledgeable, and sme f even graduate frm the mst famus universities in the wrld, s they are welcmed by many cmpanies.
But there are prblems that shuld be cnsidered:
____33____ Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language.
____34____ There are reprts abut Chinese students abrad running int an cean f difficulties and giving up finally. When they have t take care f themselves, it is harder fr students t learn well at the same time.
____35____ Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very high. But is it wrth it?
S when yu wnder which cuntry is better t study in, think it twice.
A. It may be easier t find a jb.
B. It’s nt easy t learn the language.
C. Their freign language skills will be imprved.
D. Studying abrad brings a heavy burden (负担) t the family.
E. Students smetimes have prblems understanding freign cultures.
F. Students have t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things by themselves.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。文章围绕“去美国还是英国留学更好？”这一问题展开讨论，首先提出了许多中国学生梦想出国留学的现象，然后分析了出国留学的利与弊，最后给出了建议。
【31题详解】
根据上文“It is true that studying abrad can help students develp themselves (的确，出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己。)”可知，上文提到出国留学可以帮助学生发展自己，本空要谈论学生发展的具体表现，根据后文“After tw years’ study and live abrad, mst f the students can speak English very well. (经过两年的国外学习和生活，大多数学生都能说一口流利的英语。)”可知，本空应谈论出国留学可以提高他们的外语能力，因此选项C“Their freign language skills will be imprved. (他们的外语能力会得到提高)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下文“The students becme mre cnfident and knwledgeable, and sme f even graduate frm the mst famus universities in the wrld, s they are welcmed by many cmpanies. (学生们变得更加自信和知识渊博，有些人甚至毕业于世界上最著名的大学，所以他们受到许多公司的欢迎。)”可知，出国留学可能会让人们更容易找到工作，选项A“It may be easier t find a jb. (找工作可能更容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Students must spend a lt f time learning anther language. (学生必须花很多时间学习另一种语言)”可知，学习语言不是件容易的事，选项B“It’s nt easy t learn the language. (学习语言并不容易)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据下文“There are reprts abut Chinese students abrad running int an cean f difficulties and giving up finally. When they have t take care f themselves, it is harder fr students t learn well at the same time. (有报道称，中国留学生在海外遇到了重重困难，最终放弃了。当他们不得不照顾自己时，学生很难同时学好。)”可知，学生在国外留学时需要独立生活和处理各种事情，因此选项F“Students have t live withut parents’ care and deal with all kinds f things by themselves. (学生必须没有父母的照顾，自己处理各种事情)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Fr mst Chinese parents, the cst f studying abrad is very high. But is it wrth it? (对于大多数中国父母来说，出国留学的成本非常高。但这值得吗？)”可知，出国留学的成本非常高，给家庭带来了沉重的经济负担，选项D“Studying abrad brings a heavy burden (负担) t the family. (出国留学给家庭带来了沉重的负担)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I was a little nervus when I was walking int my first schl in America. I had travelled a lng way frm India t America in rder t ____36____ my mther wh had been here fr three years. She thught American educatin wuld help my ____37____.
I was afraid abut ____38____ I wuld manage. I didn’t knw anybdy in my class. On the first day, I went t my secnd class because I had ____39____ my first. I kncked n the dr and pened it ____40____. Everyne’s eyes were ____41____ me as I entered the rm. Withut paying attentin t them, I went ____42____ t the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece f paper called Curse Intrductin. Then he asked me t chse ____43____ I wanted t sit. I chse the seat clsest t the dr. ____44____ I didn’t want t pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, s I never needed t ____45____ abut that.
I spent the rest f the class taking ____46____ frm the screen at the frnt f the classrm. In Indian schls teachers didn’t use ____47____. We had t take ntes as the teacher spke.
Schl ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much ____48____ than in India.
After a day f schl life I fund the teachers in America had a fun way f ____49____ difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were ____50____ in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t s bad.
36. A. jinB. shareC. takeD. care
37. A. feelingB. futureC. healthD. truble
38. A. whyB. thatC. whenD. hw
39. A. trainedB. allwedC. missedD. started
40. A. angrilyB. slwlyC. clselyD. cmpletely
41. A. nB. frmC. frD. against
42. A. readyB. directC. straightD. clse
43. A. whB. whenC. whereD. whether
44. A. MstlyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Certainly
45. A. wrryB. knwC. searchD. cpy
46. A. picturesB. ntesC. marksD. signs
47. A. pensB. cmputersC. wrdsD. cameras
48. A. earlierB. quickerC. laterD. strnger
49. A. makingB. givingC. sendingD. driving
50. A. clevererB. kinderC. strangerD. stricter
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。A. jin汇合，成为……的一员；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. visit拜访，看望。根据后文“my mther wh had been here fr three years. She thught American educatin wuld help my 2 .”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。A. feeling感觉；B. future未来；C. health健康；D. truble麻烦。根据前文“I had travelled a lng way frm India t America in rder t 1 my mther wh had been here fr three years. She thught American educatin wuld help my”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我担心我如何应付。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句无实意；C. when当……什么时候；D. hw如何。根据后文的“I wuld manage. I didn’t knw anybdy in my class.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为我错过了第一节。A. trained训练；B. allwed允许；C. missed错过；D. started开始。根据前文的“On the first day, I went t my secnd class because I had”和后文的“my first”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。A. angrily生气地；B. slwly慢慢地；C. clsely紧密地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据前文的“On the first day, I went t my secnd class because I had 4 my first. I kncked n the dr and pened it”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A. n在……上；B. frm来自；C. fr为了；D. against反对。根据前文的“Everyne’s eyes were”和后文的“as I entered the rm”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。A. ready准备好的；B. direct直接的；C. straight径直地；D. clse近的。根据后文的“t the teacher and asked if this was the right class.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。A. wh谁；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. whether是否。根据后文的“I wanted t sit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不想选座位。A. Mstly主要地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly当然。根据后文“I didn’t want t pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, s I never needed t 10 abut that.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。A. wrry担心；B. knw知道；C. search搜索；D. cpy复制。根据前文的“In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, s I never needed t”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。A. pictures图片；B. ntes笔记；C. marks分数；D. signs标志。根据后文的“frm the screen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师们不使用电脑。A. pens钢笔；B. cmputers电脑；C. wrds单词；D. cameras相机。根据后文“We had t take ntes as the teacher spke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比印度早得多。A. earlier更早的；B. quicker更快的；C. later更晚的；D. strnger更强的。根据前文的“Schl ended at 2:30 p.m”和后文的“than in India”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变得更容易。A. making使得；B. giving给；C. sending发送；D. driving驾驶。根据前文的“the teachers in America had a fun way f ”和后文“difficult things much easier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度的老师在说话的方式上更严格。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. kinder更和蔼的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. stricter更严格的。根据前文的“I fund the teachers in America had a fun way f 14 difficult things much easier.”和后文的“in the way they said things”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空一词。
What d yu want t d when yu are n hliday? Visiting an amusement park may be a gd chice. It is a chance ___51___ family members t enjy a day tgether. Befre yu g t an amusement park, yu shuld have a plan t make yur time mre flexible (灵活的) .
1. Find ut when is the ___52___ (busy) time f year and day f the week at the park. Try t chse a time when nt s many peple are ___53___ (visit) the amusement park.
2. Get a park map t rganize yur day. This can help yu visit the park in ___54___ rganized way. Mving back and frth in the park t many times can waste a lt f time. Try t see all the attractins (景点) in ne area ___55___ mving t anther sectin f the park.
3. Set a budget (预算) . Amusement parks can be expensive. Decide hw much will be ___56___(spend) n fd and attractins, and any ther pssible ___57___ (cst) . Setting a budget will help yu t cntrl yur spending.
4. Decide ___58___ are the must-see attractins at the amusement park. If yu dn’t have much time t visit the whle park, yu can g t see the ___59___ (ne) yu want t see first. This will help yu frm missing the things _____60_____ yu are mst interested in.
【答案】51. fr
52. busiest
53. visiting
54. an 55. befre
56. spent 57. cst
58. what 59. nes
60. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何家人出游。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一个家庭成员一起享受一天的机会。短语it be a chance fr sb. t d sth.表示“是某人做某事的机会”。故填fr。
【52题详解】
考查最高级。句意：找出公园一年中最繁忙时间和一周中最繁忙的一天。根据后文f year和定冠词the可知，应用形容词最高级作定语。故填busiest。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：尽量选择一个人不多的时候去游乐园。此处为主动关系，结合上文are可知为现在进行时。故填visiting。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这可以帮助你有组织地参观公园。way为泛指，且rganized是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：在去公园的另一个区域之前，试着看完一个区域的所有景点。表示“在……之前”应用介词befre。故填befre。
【56题详解】
考查语态。句意：决定在食物和景点上的花费，以及其他可能的花费。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填spent。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：决定在食物和景点上的花费，以及其他可能的花费。any ther后面加单数名词。故填cst。
【58题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：决定游乐园的必看景点是什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，应用what引导。故填what。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你没有太多的时间参观整个公园，你可以先去看你想看的。此处表示己首先想去看的景点，为泛指复数名词，应用nes。故填nes。
60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这将帮助你避免错过你最感兴趣的东西。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词) 。
61. He is t busy, s he s________ ges t the mvies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】seldm##eldm
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他太忙了，所以很少去看电影。此处应填副词seldm，表示“很少”，修饰动词ges，作状语。故填seldm。
62. —Can yu tell me yur a________, Madam?
—The first flr f Wanda Shpping Mall in Hangzhu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】address##ddress
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：——夫人，您能告诉我您的地址吗？——杭州万达购物中心一楼。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词address，作宾语，表示“你的地址”，用单数。故填address。
63. I passed the exam f histry but f________ the exam f physics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failed##ailed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我通过了历史考试，但物理考试不及格。空格处应用动词fail“失败，不及格”，根据but的passed可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式failed。故填failed。
64. The traffic in big cities is usually mre c________ than that in the cuntryside. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient##nvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大城市的交通通常比乡村的更方便。此处应用形容词cnvenient“方便的”，作表语。故填cnvenient。
65. It’s h________ t frm a gd habit f reading in language learning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hard##ard
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在语言学习中很难养成阅读的好习惯。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词hard，作表语。故填hard。
66. Rachel likes cllecting s________ very much and she gt mst f them frm her parents’ letters. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】stamps##tamps
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Rachel非常喜欢收集邮票，她的大部分邮票都是从父母的信件中得到的。空格处应用名词stamp“邮票”，收集的邮票不止一张，应用名词复数形式，作cllecting的宾语。故填stamps。
67. I had t d my hmewrk in a r________ because there was little time left. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】rush##ush
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不匆忙地做作业，因为剩下的时间不多了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词rush，构成in a rush表示“匆忙地”。故填rush。
68. Yu can search fr sme i________ abut Hainan n the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】infrmatin##nfrmatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在互联网上搜索一些关于海南的信息。空处应填名词infrmatin，表示“信息”，作fr的宾语。故填infrmatin。
69. All the visitrs are r________ t shw their tickets, r they are nt allwed t enter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】required##equired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的参观者都必须出示门票，否则不得入内。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词require，构成短语be required t d sth.表示“被要求做某事”，故填required。
70 He has an i________ next Mnday fr the manager’s jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】interview##nterview
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他下周一有一个经理职位的面试。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填名词interview作宾语，不定冠词修饰用单数。故填interview。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
要求：1.邮件内容必须包含图中所指问题，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：入场费—entrance fee
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m writing fr mre infrmatin abut the day tur t Lndn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing fr mre infrmatin abut the day tur t Lndn.
Firstly, I’d like t knw mre abut the fee. What’s the price fr students? Des it include the entrance fees fr the places we will visit? What abut lunch? Is it included? Or d I need t bring my wn fd? Secndly, culd yu please tell me the exact time I can expect t be back? I have smething imprtant t d n that day s I’d like t knw it. Thirdly, I wnder if there will be any time fr shpping. I really want t have a lk at the big stres in Lndn.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生计划暑假去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了考生的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。要求考生按照要求给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
了解更多：knw mre abut→ learn mre abut
准确的：exact→ accurate
重要的：imprtant→ significant
是否：if → whether
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I really want t have a lk at the big stres in Lndn.
拓展句：It is the big stres in Lndn that I really want t have a lk at.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secndly, culd yu please tell me the exact time I can expect t be back?.（运用了省略了引导词that或which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, I wnder if there will be any time fr shpping. （运用了if引导的宾语从句）
Name
Alice Miller
phne
(826) 732-7869
address
22 ak Street, Arizna 793E7
Email
Alicemiller @ gmail.cm
Educatin
Ramp Cllege, Arlingtn, Virginia
Cmputer skills
Gd at ffice sftware, such as Micrsft Wrd, Excel and Pwerpint.
experience
Title
Cmpany
Time
Manager
Charles Wrth
July 2015-Present
Assistant manager
Mntblanc
April 2013-June 2015
Sales assciate
Nrdstrm
April 2010-April 2013