湖南省长沙市天心区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试卷
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6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分,41小题,时量80分钟,满分100分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力(共两节,满分20分)略
= 2 \* ROMAN II.阅读(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many peple can the Mdel A carry?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Fur.
2. What is the best wrd t describe Mnwalkers and Sra?
A. Smart.B. Dangerus.C. Expensive.
B
There were several kinds f greetings in ancient China. Amng them, the fist-and-palm salute(拱手礼) was quite cmmn. The fist-and-palm salute is typical Chinese etiquette(礼仪) with a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
The gesture f the fist-and-palm salute: Firstly, stand straight. If yu are a man, let yur right hand be a half fist, and then yur left hand hld yur right hand in frnt f yur chest(胸膛). Watch each ther in the eyes, raise bth f yur hands t yur brw, bent dwn and shake yur hands tward each ther gently fr three times. Meanwhile, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds such as “gng xi fa cai(Wish yu much mney)”, “ni ha(Hell)”, “xing hui(Nice t meet yu)”, “xin nian kuai le(Happy New Year)” accrding t different ccasins(场合).
It’s believed that peple cnsidered the left as the imprtant side fr men in Chinese histry, while fr wmen, the imprtant side is the right. S, if yu are a wman, yu shuld make the fist-and-palm salute in the ther way — put yur right hand n yur left hand. At last, please remember when smene makes the fist-and-palm salute t yu, yu need t d it back as well.
3. Hw many years f histry des the fist-and-palm salute have?
A. 2,000 years.B. Mre than 3,000 years. C. 3,000 years.
4. What des the underlined wrd “gesture” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 姿势B. 涵义C. 分析
5. Which is the right way fr a wman t make the fist-and-palm salute t thers?
A.B.C.
6. What sectin(部分) f a magazine is the text taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Science.
C
As we all knw, f the Chinese astrnauts n the cuntry’s space missins(飞行任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng have spent mre than 200 days in space. The new ne is Tang Hngb. Hе, a member n China’s space statin, has becme the Chinese astrnaut with the mst spaceflight(太空飞行) time. He spent 279 days in space.
Tang Hngb was brn in 1975 in Xiangtan, Hunan prvince. He jined the PLA in 1995 and flew safely mre than 1,000 hurs. He became a candidate(候选人) fr Chinese astrnauts in 2010 and went n his first spaceflight missin after 11 years f learning, training and testing. He spent 92 days and 4 hurs during the Shenzhu-12 space missin. That was his first jurney int space. Tang received the third-class medal and the title(称号) “heric astrnaut” fr his service.
In Octber 2023, he was chsen as the cmmander(指挥官) t carry ut the Shenzhu-17 manned spaceflight missin, tgether with Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. He is the first space traveler wh has revisited China’s Tiangng space statin. He has als made tw space flights within the shrtest time — 2 years and 1 mnth — f any Chinese astrnaut.
7. Hw many Chinese astrnauts have spent mre than 200 days in space s far?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
8. What des Paragraph 2 talk abut?
A. Tang Hngb’s space dream.
B. Tang Hngb’s space training.
C. Tang Hngb’s early experience.
9. Hw many days did Tang Hngb prbably spend in space during Shenzhu-17 missin?
A. 279B. 187C. 92
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Tang Hngb went n his first spaceflight in 2021.
B. Tang Hngb has been t Tiangng space statin twice.
C. Tang Hngb received the third-class medal fr his service in Shenzhu-17.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。
Hw t Be Happy n Schl Days
Schl days mean getting up early every mrning, studying, hmewrk, exams, and scial interactins(互动). It’s understandable if yu dn’t always feel happy when yu g t schl, but it’s als smething yu can imprve! The fllwing can make yu feel happier n schl days.
*Smile mre ften.
11. __________________ Try t smile mre at the peple yu meet at schl. Even if yu aren’t feeling it, frce(迫使) a smile when yu pass smene yu knw in the hallway r when smene tells a stry in class.
*12. __________________
Ging t schl can be a lt f fun. Finding sme ther kids that yu can talk t and be friends with is very imprtant. A friend is smene wh makes yu feel cnnected.
*D smething nice fr smene.
Making ther peple smile can bring yu happiness. 13. __________________ Or, thank a teacher fr a fun activity r an interesting lessn. Remember that yu’re prbably nt the nly ne wh feel unhappy at schl all the time. If yu see smene else feeling dwn, encurage them.
*Take it easy n yur teachers.
Teachers are like students: Sme are great, and sme are less than great. Hwever, teachers are always the nes wh cntrl the classrm and even if yu’re feeling bred in class, yu shuld chse t be nice t yur teachers, and then they will be nice back t yu. 14. __________________
*Talk t a friend if smething is wrrying yu.
Getting things ff yur brain helps yu feel better. 15. __________________ If yu’re upset with smene in yur life, r disappinted abut a bad grade yu received, talk abut what yu’re feeling with a friend.
III.语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In histry class, ur teacher, Mrs. Zha asked us t make a study plan in grups. She tld us t write the names f three friends we wanted in ne grup and she wuld 16 ur chices(选择).
Hwever, the next day I was tld t be in a grup I wuld 37 want. The members were s weak in study. Oh, hw I wanted t be with my best 18 ! S I walked up t Mrs. Zha. She 19 me and seemed t knw why I was there. She 20 placed a hand n my shulder. “I knw what yu want, Karma,” she said, “but yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.”
I was 21 and mved by her wrds. Her wrds encuraged me. Then I bravely walked ver t my grup. I sat dwn and we started.
Each f 22 did a part accrding t ur interests. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt 23 enjying ur grup. We did a gd jb tgether. 24 , ur grup gt an A in the end.
But I think we shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Zha. Because nbdy except Mrs. Zha had believed in ur grup. She brught ut the 25 in fur f her students. She was the ne wh shuld truly receive it.
16. A. give upB. change intC. think abut
17. A. ftenB. neverC. always
18. A. teachersB. classC. friends
19. A. lked atB. laughed atC. pinted at
20. A. carefullyB. gentlyC. rudely
21. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. angry
22. A. yuB. themC. us
23. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdy
24. A. UnluckilyB. SuddenlyC. Amazingly
25. A. bestB. betterC. well
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China 26. _______ (build) many slar energy base(太阳能基地) since 1984. Nw, China is building a large slar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s furth 27. _______ (large) desert and cvers 28. _______ area f abut 43,000 square kilmetres.
The prject 29. _______ (start) in September, 2022. 30. _______ it is cmpleted, it can prduce abut 5.8 billin kWh(千瓦时) f electricity each year. Hw 31. _______ tns f cal(煤炭) can it save? 1.92 millin! And it can reduce CO2 emissins(排放) by abut 4.66 millin tns a year. The green energy frm the base can nt nly light up the surrunding areas but als be sent 32. _______ ther parts f the cuntry.
Ningxia is at a high altitude(海拔). The hurs f sunshine is s lng 33. _______ it is a quite nice place fr building green energy bases. It can 34. _______ (develp) abut 52 millin KW f wind energy and abut 54 millin KW f slar energy in the shrt term.
The building f this slar base is just the beginning. Our cuntry plans 35. _______ (set up) 450 GW f slar and wind energy bases in the desert.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.读写综合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 简答(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Breaking Int the Olympics
Liu Qingyi is knwn as “B-Girl 671”. This is because this number in Chinese is prnunced similarly t her name.
Liu was brn in Henan in 2005. During her childhd, she learned many sprts, such as taekwnd(跆拳道) and bxing(拳击). In 2015, she watched breaking(霹雳舞) fr the first time. She was deeply attracted by the perfrmer’s cl and lively mves. After she started t learn breaking, she knew it was her ne true lve.
In 2019, Liu started t take part in many breaking cmpetitins. She wrked very hard and perfrmed quite well. Three years later, she wn the gld medal at the Outbreak Eurpe 2022 breaking cmpetitin. She became the first Chinese B-girl t win an internatinal title(冠军). This was a milestne(里程碑) fr Chinese breaking.
In 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhu. Liu wn first place in the breaking cmpetitin. Breaking, tgether with skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing, was added t the 2024 Paris Olympics medal event. Chinese breaker Liu Qingyi als gt a brnze medal(铜牌). She thinks taking part in the Olympics helped her grwth.
36. Why Liu Qingyi is called “B-Girl 671”?
37. Hw ld was she when Liu Qingyi watched breaking fr the first time?
38. Which cmpetitin means a milestne fr Chinese breaking?
39. What medal events were added t the 2024 Paris Olympics?
40. What d yu think f Liu Qingyi?
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
41. 亲爱的同学们,你对未来的生活有着怎样的期待呢? 15年后的你将会从事什么职业,过着怎样的生活呢? 请以 “My Life in Fifteen Years” 为题,综合以下提示写一篇英语短文,畅想未来的生活吧。
提示:
(1) 想象15年后你将从事的职业;
(2) 想象15年后你的生活,包括衣、食、住、行等;
(3) 你将怎么做来实现这种生活。
要求:
(1) 80词左右;
(2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
A drive t fly
Peple are trying t make different kinds f flying cars. Alef Aernautics’ Mdel A is a tw-seat all-electric(全电的) flying car. It can fly 110 miles. The cmpany hpes t sell its first Mdel A by 2026.
Easy walking
Mnwalkers may lk like skates. But they’re really battery-pwered(电池供电的) shes with wheels. They let yu walk faster and mre easily. Mnwalkers can use AI t sense(感受) yur speed. The wheels will stp wrking when yu’re taking the stairs. With Mnwalkers, yu can walk much faster than usual.
Sra cmes ut
Open AI is a cmpany frm America. It has shwn its new AI vide mdel, Sra. It makes ther AI vide tls like tys. We can use it t make vides easily.
A. If smething is n yur mind, dn’t bttle it up.
B. Scientists say smiling makes yu happy.
C. Being nice t yur teachers makes everyne’s day a lt easier.
D. Give anther student sme encuragement.
E. Find yur grup.
2024-2025-1天心区九上入学考试
(参考答案)
Ⅰ.听力技能 略
Ⅱ.阅读
第一节 短文理解
1—2 BA3—6 BABA
7—10 BCBC
第二节 语篇补全
11—15 BEDCA
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
16—20 CBCAB 21—25 ACBCA
第二节
26. has built27. largest
28. an29. started
30. When31. many
32. t33. that
34. develp35. t set up
Ⅳ. 读写综合
第一节 简答
36. Because this number in Chinese is prnunced similarly t her name.
37. 10. / Ten.
38. The Outbreak Eurpe 2022 breaking cmpetitin.
39. Breaking, skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing.
40. Liu Qingyi is hard-wrking and skillful.
第二节 书面表达 略
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