2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，阅读理解中，选出最佳答案，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）—Is Maria ding anything in her rm？
—Yes.She is ______. （ ）
A． reading a bk
B．watering flwers
C． putting in a light
D．playing with the cat
2．（1分）Chances are nly fr ______ wh are prepared.（ ）
A．neB．thisC．thatD．thse
3．（1分）T the Wnder has made Altay（阿勒泰） a ppular turism city ______ yung peple.（ ）
A．insideB．beyndC． betweenD．amng
4．（1分）With a smile n his face，Jim is always a ______ persn and never gets angry easily.（ ）
A． curiusB．creativeC．patientD．rganized
5．（1分）The naughty by fell ff the bike and the ______ scared his parents.（ ）
A．sceneB．sightC．lkD．landscape
6．（1分）______yu make an imprtant decisin，it is necessary t cnsider all abut the situatin.（ ）
A．AfterB． BefreC． UnlessD．Althugh
7．（1分）﹣Jack，yu keep cmpletely silent during the whle visit.What's up？
﹣Oh，nthing much.I ______ dn't want t talk.（ ）
A． simplyB． directlyC．clearlyD．certainly
8．（1分）﹣Hw lng have yu ______ this bk？
﹣Since last week.Yu knw I am crazy abut spacecraft.（ ）
A．lentB．brrwedC．keptD．bught
9．（1分）Zadie flies thrugh the air like a plane and heads the ball int the tp f the net.She ______ n her chest（胸膛） with a crash.（ ）
A．hldsB．landsC． dependsD．pushes
10．（1分）﹣Oh n!Has yur washing machine ______ again？
﹣Yes，I will have it repaired tmrrw.（ ）
A．cme dwnB． calmed dwn
C． brken dwnD．written dwn
11．（1分）______ great prgress yu have made!It is n dubt yu have prepared a lt fr the exam.（ ）
A． HwB．Hw aC． WhatD．What a
12．（1分）______ she gt t wrk，she fund that she frgt t feed her cat.（ ）
A．As sn asB．As well as
C．As far asD．As gd as
13．（1分）Father's Day is cming.I'm thinking abut ______.（ ）
A．what my dad is really interested in
B．what will I make as a present fr him
C．where will we have a big dinner that evening
D．hw mum and I celebrated fr him n that day
14．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds is NOT a cmpund wrd？（ ）
A．headacheB．railway
C．umbrellaD．nrth﹣east
15．（1分）﹣The train t Tian Shui is ging t leave in 30 minutes.But Olive still hasn't cme!
﹣______.She will be here sn.（ ）
A．Dear meB．Cme n
C．Dn't wrryD．Never mind
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分） My dad was very fnd f ftball.He wuld g t every game within a hundred miles.My mther insisted that he shuld take me alng.As a hyperactive（异常活跃的） ten﹣year﹣ld，I had n interest in ftball.Hwever，I did lve the adventure f explring all these strange twns.
One Sunday，I insisted n taking ur dg，Rebel，a lng﹣eared basset hund（巴瑟特猎犬） wh had never been ut f ur twn befre."Keep him n a leash，"my father （1） me."If he runs ff，yu will never see him again!" Well，that is （2） what happened.
I remember we arrived late at the twn f Prtumna，frty miles away.My father gave me sme mney and tld me t meet him at the entrance after the game.But as I was getting ut f ur car，Rebel jumped ut，running and barking after the （3） ging int the game.（4） a leash in hand，I ran after him，whistling（吹口哨） and shuting.The faster I ran，the faster he ran，and sn he was running alng the banks f a river chasing pheasants（野鸡）.I watched him （5） int the tall grass and spent the next few hurs running arund in the mud and calling his （6） .I ran s far that I gt lst myself.Finally，a farmer fund me and tk me t the plice statin.My father was angry."What did I tell yu？"But I was s heartbrken t （7） .
These days，dg wners knw better than we did then.Keep yur dg firmly n a leash，especially when yu are in a strange place.I was （8） wrried that Rebel wuld attack anyne，but the peple he was barking at didn't knw that，did they？I was sure he frightened a few peple.Dgs may be ur best friends，but they are als hunters and，smetimes，they might misread the intentins（意图） f the strangers.This is especially imprtant if yu have a dg in the city.
（9） ，my stry had the best ending ever.One weeks later，Rebel shwed up n ur drstep.I'll never knw hw he gt hme n his wn，but he was hungry，bruised（有瘀伤的） and cvered in mud，and after having lst the （10） t bark，all he culd d was whine（发出哀鸣）.
三、阅读理解（满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
17．（3分）
（1）Hw des the girl feel at first？
A.Surprised.
B.Bred.
C.Excited.
D.Sad.
（2）In the girl's pinin，what is her prblem？
A.She didn't have enugh free time.
B.She spent s much time chsing paths.
C.All her friends'stable and fulfilling life made her sad.
D.It seems she always chse the hardest path in the life.
（3）What advice des the man ffer？
A.Dn't cmpare with thers.
B.We shuld regret the trip we dn't take.
C.We can always lk back n ur stry with regret.
D.All we have gne thrugh will becme the whle f us.
18．（3分） A visit t the z culd be a healing experience.Having dne everything t ensure its animals' welfare，Hngshan Frest Z is knwn as ne f the mst animal friendly zs.
Shen Zhijun，53，is the z's directr.When Shen tk charge f the z，he sn fund that the animals seemed unhappy.The wlves seemed the mst distressed，with the animals cnfined t a 10﹣square﹣meter cage，helpless and hpeless.Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and ablished animal shws，which are the lifebld f many zs.Mrever，they include a bathing pl and giant shwer fr elephants，a leafy playgrund in the rangutan valley，and a secluded resting place fr animals abut t give birth.In'Shen's speech，"Having a rest was a basic animal right."Shen's team even used 3 D﹣printing technlgy t repair a mnkey's tth and restre（修复）a red﹣crwned crane's brken beak."This helps imprve their quality f life and builds their cnfidence when they are amng ther animals，"Shen said.
Riding the wave f public interest，the z rlled ut a prgram fr netizens t "adpt" animals fr a perid f time.In return，they can receive regular vides abut the animals they supprt and can visit the z t have an up﹣clse experience with the animals.
Shen's team has als stepped up effrts n animal prtectin educatin.They have put up psters and signs t educate the public n fewer natural habitats and many endangered species.
He has attributed the success f the z t the fact it has helped the public learn what the "true missin" f a z shuld be.A mdern z needs t educate the public mre abut the relatinship between wildlife and their habitats and understand the imprtance f the envirnment fr bth human and wildlife survival.It shuld let peple have respect fr life and nature and encurage a sustainable way f life.Finally，a z shuld inspire empathy in peple and help translate thse feelings int actins.
（1）The wrd "ablished" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean .
A.added
B.cancelled
C.imprved
D.influenced
（2）Shen's team has dne a lt f things EXCEPT .
A.changing the park's landscape
B.receiving regular vides abut animals
C.putting up sme psters and signs in the z
D.repairing and restring parts f animals with technlgy
（3）What is the main purpse f the passage？
A.T explain hw t change the z's landscape.
B.T give examples f imprving animals' quality f life.
C.T shw that animals like different ways t relax themselves.
D.T tell the imprtance f the respect and care fr the z animals.
19．（4分） Nt lng ag，tw f my grandchildren came ver fr Sunday night family dinner.They walked in and made straight fr the sfa t lie dwn.Aged 10 and 12，they pulled ut their smartphnes and started gaming.
It saddens me t watch them，and s many ther kids tday，define（界定） gaming as play.When I was a kid，I knew hw t play.
When I wanted a metal pedal car（踏板车） like sme f my rich friends，my father made me ne ut f wd.It had wden wheels and was pushed alng the sidewalk using a brken hckey stick n the back.At first，I was ashamed f the hmemade ty.But I sn began t like it when my friends all wanted a ride.Dad als built a huge playhuse and several tree huses.When I was lder，he made me a high jump stand.Dad just lved building things r he really lved me，r maybe a little f bth.
In my neighburhd，we didn't have much t play with.Fr entertainment，we had t get creative.We put up tents in the backyard and camped ut.At night，we lked fr adventures n the streets.We nce went n a week﹣lng bike trip t Lake Hurn.
My grandchildren have n idea hw much fun these activities can be.That Sunday night，after dinner，I decided t take them utside t shw them "smething different".
The first respnse was，①"Why did we have t put ur shes n and g utside？""Because I wanted t shw yu smething，"I said and picked up my frisbee（飞盘）."I thught we culd g utside and thrw the frisbee arund."
②I gt a slw and unwilling"Sure" fr my effrts.
③With sme further unwillingness，we walked ut int the street.Then we began thrwing the frisbee back and frth badly."Bend yur wrist（手腕），"I instructed helpfully.
Slwly，we gt the hang f it and hit the neighbur's car nly three times.It's amazing hw much a frisbee hurts when yur fingers are cld，but we were making prgress. ④My grandsn fund three excuses t g inside：Each time，thugh，his grandma kicked him back ut. ⑤We played until the neighbur came t check n his car.
It was a great success，I think，but alas，yu cannt win a war by winning just ne battle.
（1）Hw did the writer's feelings change when he saw the wden pedal car in Paragraph 3？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What des "smething different" refer t？
A.Pulling ut smartphnes and starting gaming.
B.Ging utside and thrwing the frisbee arund.
C.Making a high jump stand fr his grandchildren.
D.Building a huge playhuse and several tree huses.
（3）Which f the underlined sentences shw grandchildren's unwillingness？
A.①②
B.①②③
C.①②③④
D.①②③④⑤
（4）What will the writer be mst likely t d later accrding t the passage？
A.He will buy a metal pedal car fr grandchildren.
B.He will ask grandchildren t enjy utdr fun.
C.He will jin them pulling ut smartphnes and gaming.
D.He will keep thrwing frisbee and hitting the neighbur's car.
20．（5分） Hi，Kwame.Cngratulatins n winning the award fr Best Animatin（动画） at the African Mvie Awards!Can yu tell us a bit abut The Legend f Ngng Hills？
Yes.The film is based n a Maasai traditinal flktale.The Legend f Ngng Hills is the creatin stry f a scenic muntain range n the utskirts f present﹣day Nairbi.The stry is centered arund the frightful gre f the frest，wh has a habit f attacking the nearby Maasai village.As the stry ges，he falls in lve with，and eventually gets trapped by，a beautiful village girl.
When did yu first becme interested in African flktales？
As a child.I remember being tld many stries by African strytellers，reading picture bks，and watching films.I was especially taken with the famus West African character Anansi the Spider.Anansi is a fictinal character wh，in sme stries，is human and can change int a spider r vice versa.He's always described as a naughty character wh pits his wits（斗智斗勇）against superir strength，usually with success.In many different versins f these tales，Anansi weaves his way in and ut f truble and teaches the audience life lessns.This really captured my imaginatin.Frm there，I became very interested in African and African Diaspra stries.These flktales tend t lend themselves perfectly t the medium f animatin as they ften have elements f fantasy like talking animals and magical pwers.
Why d yu think it is imprtant t retell these flktales？
Flktales usually shed light n a mral dilemma in the frm f metaphr.I think African flktales stand ut because they blend creatin stries with a mral lessn.I find that African tales use different degrees f humr t help these lessns be received mre easily.As times are changing in Africa diaspra，the traditinal culture f the elders telling stries t the yuth is disappearing.I feel it is imprtant t preserve（保存） and imprve these stries and culture thrugh this media f film and animatin.
…
Finally，_____？
I lk frward t creating a feature length African perid r fantasy piece.The histry f Africa is s rich and intricate yet very，very little is knwn f it，and film is such a pwerful way t tell these stries.
Thank yu very much fr speaking with us tday，Kwame.
Thanks a lt fr yur interest in my stry and what is happening in Africa in terms f animatin.
（1）The passage mst likely t be a/an .
A.script
B.speech
C.interview
D.film review
（2）Accrding t the passage，the theme fr the film The Legend f Ngng Hills is mst likely abut .
A.friendship
B.lve
C.scene
D.animals
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Anansi？
A.Anansi is a real character wh successfully fights against superir strength.
B.Anansi is a reader in African flktales wh teaches the audience life lessns.
C.Anansi is a fictinal character wh is at times a human and at times a spider.
D.Anansi is an African stryteller with magical pwers wh can talk with animals.
（4）Why des Kwame say African flktales use different degrees f humr？
A.T attract mre yuths t pay attentin t the stries.
B.T encurage peple t make up the stries actively.
C.T preserve and imprve the stries mre effectively.
D.T make life lessns behind stries be received mre easily.
（5）Which questin is the mst suitable in the blank in the passage？
A.what wuld be yur dream prject fr the future
B.wh als made a cntributin t the Animatin
C.hw wuld films tell stries in a humrus way
D.when wuld traditinal flkstries cme t life again
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）Yu can ask fr help （无论何时）yu need it．
22．（1分） It is nt healthy fr us t study n an （空的） stmach.
23．（1分） The sight f her sn graduating filled her with （自豪）.
24．（1分） Everyne knws that running is a gd way t stay in （外形）.
25．（1分） Try yur best and （享受） the last few days f yur junir high.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．（1分）﹣The snacks yu rdered nline last night （arrive） sn.
﹣Really，Mum？I'm full f energy fr my study.
27．（1分）I certainly hpe t gain mre （wise） as I grw lder.
28．（1分） If happiness （share），it will be dubled.
29．（1分）The purpse f reviewing is （have） a full understanding f the knwledge we've learned.
30．（1分）﹣Mum，when will dad be back？He's been away fr a week.
﹣If all ges （smth），he shuld arrive hme tmrrw afternn.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
31．（5分）
Every year，many peple visit Venice in Italy.Peple call this famus city the City f Water.Often，hwever，there is t much water.The city is built nly a few feet abve sea level.S when the sea level （1） ，flding is very destructive（破坏性的） here.In Nvember 2010，fr example，the water rse quickly and cvered ver 70 percent f the city.Water washed away cars and damaged many f its ldest buildings.Citizens culd （2） get arund the city.
Like ther cities，Venice faces many（3） tday.Yet flds are the mst serius prblem.Everyne wrries that glbal warming will （4） the number f flds in the next few decades.（5） ，the fld f 2010 was ne f the wrst in the last decades.S experts and city leaders in Venice are trying t find a slutin t save this beautiful city.
五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
32．（10分）
Stress Befre a Test
Many peple experience stress befre an exam.Actually，a little nervusness can help yu perfrm yur best.Hwever，when this stress becmes s excessive（过度的） that it really influences perfrmance n an exam，it is knwn as test stress.
There are a few causes f test stress.
●Fear f failure.If yu cnnect yur sense f self﹣wrth t yur test scres，the pressure yu put n yurself can lead t test stress.
●Pr testing histry.If yu have dne prly n tests befre，either because yu dn't study well enugh r because yu are s stressed，yu can't remember the answers easily.
●Unpreparedness.If yu dn't wrk hard enugh，this can add t yur feeling f stress.
Des exam stress frequently influence yur grades？If s，I'll share with yu a scientific tip t help vercme it—Clear yur rm and yur desk.
Have yu heard the saying"A cluttered（杂乱的） desk is a sign f a cluttered mind"？It turns ut it's nt just smething yur mther says t get yu t clean yur rm.It's scientifically crrect.
Mre clutter arund yur wrk space makes it mre difficult t be able t fcus n preparing fr the exam.This is because yur brain is bmbarded by s many distractins（分心之事）.Physical clutter verlads yur brain and impairs yur ability t think，which leads t stress.S yu need t clear yur desk and yur rm.D the fllwing t get rganized：
●Reduce as much clutter as yu can arund yur wrk space.Get rid f anything that desn't need t be there，，snacks.Mve them ut f sight，r ut f yur rm cmpletely.
●Use drawers.Stre things away in yur drawers r wardrbe.The nly things yu shuld have n yur desk are the tls and bks yu need t cmplete yur current assignment.
●Clean yur space.Since yu've cleared yur space，give yur desk and rm a gd clean.
●Straighten up befre yu g.Take 5 minutes at the end f the day t clear everything away，s yu can start again tmrrw with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind.
I believe that if yu apply my tips，yu'll becme a calmer，happier and mre successful student.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分） Have yu ever wndered wh invented Pst﹣it Ntes，thse little pieces f paper that yu can stick n and （1） things，and then stick n smething else？Believe it r nt，their inventin was an（2）a .
In 1968，Spencer Silver，a chemist at 3 M，a large cmpany in the United States，was trying t make a very strng glue，but he （3）f .Instead，he ended up creating a kind f glue that culd attach t paper several times withut leaving any messy glue （4）b when yu remve it.N ne was very interested in his inventin，（5）b he kept prmting（推广）it amng his wrkmates at the cmpany.In 1974，ne f thse wrkmates，Arthur Fry，thught the glue was a slutin t a （6）p he was having.His bkmarks always fell ut f his bks.He wanted a bkmark that wuld stick but wuld nt damage the bk.He thught that Silver's glue wuld fit the bill.He tried it and it （7）w perfectly.In a shrt time，everyne in the cmpany was using Fry's "bkmarks"t mark their dcuments. （8）L ，the 3 M cmpany decided t try t sell the new inventin.They had a lt f yellw paper （9）l frm anther prject s they made the new prduct in ，they began t sell these （10）l yellw pads f sticky paper as Pst﹣it Ntes.
Tday，there are mre than 1，000 different Pst﹣it Nte prducts sld in ver 150 cuntries.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）Yur class is making a plan fr the graduatin ceremny（毕业典礼）.Yur head teacher is cllecting yur ideas.Please write a passage which includes the fllwings：
注意：
（1）词数80左右，要点齐全；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
________________________________
2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）—Is Maria ding anything in her rm？
—Yes.She is ______. （ ）
A． reading a bk
B．watering flwers
C． putting in a light
D．playing with the cat
【分析】—玛丽亚正在房间里做什么吗？
—对。她正在读书。
【解答】 reading a bk正在读书；watering flwers正在浇花；putting in a light正在放一盏灯；playing with the cat正在和猫一起玩。根据Is Maria ding anything in her rm？（玛丽亚正在房间里做什么吗？）可知，此处是说"对。她正在读书。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．（1分）Chances are nly fr ______ wh are prepared.（ ）
A．neB．thisC．thatD．thse
【分析】机会只给那些有准备的人。
【解答】ne一个；this这；that那；thse那些。根据复数are可知，用复数thse。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）T the Wnder has made Altay（阿勒泰） a ppular turism city ______ yung peple.（ ）
A．insideB．beyndC． betweenD．amng
【分析】奇迹使阿勒泰成为年轻人喜爱的旅游城市。
【解答】inside在里面；beynd超出；between在两者之间；amng在（三者以上）之中。这里指在年轻人中，三者以上用介词amng。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）With a smile n his face，Jim is always a ______ persn and never gets angry easily.（ ）
A． curiusB．creativeC．patientD．rganized
【分析】吉姆脸上带着微笑，他总是一个耐心的人，从不轻易生气。
【解答】A好奇的；B有创造力的；C耐心的；D有组织的。根据never gets angry easily（从不轻易生气），可知是他总是一个耐心的人。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。
5．（1分）The naughty by fell ff the bike and the ______ scared his parents.（ ）
A．sceneB．sightC．lkD．landscape
【分析】那个淘气的男孩从自行车上摔下来，这个场景吓坏了他的父母。
【解答】scene场景；sight视力；lk表情；landscape景观。根据The naughty by fell ff the bike（那个淘气的男孩从自行车上摔下来）可知，此处是说"这个场景吓坏了他的父母。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（1分）______yu make an imprtant decisin，it is necessary t cnsider all abut the situatin.（ ）
A．AfterB． BefreC． UnlessD．Althugh
【分析】在你做重要决定之前，全面考虑一下形势是很有必要的。
【解答】After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Unless除非；Althugh虽然、尽管。根据it is necessary t cnsider all abut the situatin.（全面考虑一下形势是很有必要的。）结合常识，可知在做重要决定之前全面考虑一下形势是很有必要的，所以B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）﹣Jack，yu keep cmpletely silent during the whle visit.What's up？
﹣Oh，nthing much.I ______ dn't want t talk.（ ）
A． simplyB． directlyC．clearlyD．certainly
【分析】﹣杰克，你在整个访问过程中都保持沉默。怎么了？
﹣哦，没什么。我只是不想说话。
【解答】A简单地，只是；B直接地；C清晰地；D当然。根据Oh，nthing much（哦，没什么）可知，此处是我只是不想说话。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）﹣Hw lng have yu ______ this bk？
﹣Since last week.Yu knw I am crazy abut spacecraft.（ ）
A．lentB．brrwedC．keptD．bught
【分析】﹣你已经借了这本书多久？
﹣自从上周开始。你知道我对宇宙飞船很着迷。
【解答】A借出；B借进；C保持；D买。keep是持续性动词；brrw是短暂性动词；Hw lng多久，此处动词用持续性动词kept。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）Zadie flies thrugh the air like a plane and heads the ball int the tp f the net.She ______ n her chest（胸膛） with a crash.（ ）
A．hldsB．landsC． dependsD．pushes
【分析】扎迪像飞机一样飞起来，把球顶进了网的上部。她撞在胸膛上。
【解答】hlds拿着；lands着陆；depends依靠；pushes推。根据Zadie flies thrugh the air like a plane and heads the ball int the tp f the net.She…n her chest with a crash.（扎迪像飞机一样飞起来，把球顶进了网的上部。她……在胸膛上。）可知，此处是说"扎迪像飞机一样飞起来，把球顶进了网的上部。她撞在胸膛上。"land n ne's chest撞在某人胸膛上。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（1分）﹣Oh n!Has yur washing machine ______ again？
﹣Yes，I will have it repaired tmrrw.（ ）
A．cme dwnB． calmed dwn
C． brken dwnD．written dwn
【分析】﹣哦，不！你的洗衣机又坏掉了吗？
﹣是的，我明天会把它修好。
【解答】cme dwn下来；calmed dwn冷静下来；brken dwn坏掉；written dwn写下来。根据Yes，I will have it repaired tmrrw.（是的，我明天会把它修好。）可知，此处是问"你的洗衣机又坏掉了吗？"
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11．（1分）______ great prgress yu have made!It is n dubt yu have prepared a lt fr the exam.（ ）
A． HwB．Hw aC． WhatD．What a
【分析】你取得了多么大的进步啊！毫无疑问，你已经为考试做了很多准备。
【解答】根据题意，本题考查感叹句，感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！Hw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！题干中中心词prgress（进步）为不可数名词，所以要用What。
故本题答案为：C。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）______ she gt t wrk，she fund that she frgt t feed her cat.（ ）
A．As sn asB．As well as
C．As far asD．As gd as
【分析】她一到工作的地方，就发现她忘记喂她的猫了。
【解答】A.As sn as：一…就…，表示时间上的紧接着发生。B.As well as：既…又…，或者除…之外（也），用于表示并列或附加关系。C.As far as：就…而言，用于表示范围或程度。D.As gd as：几乎，不亚于。接下来，我们分析句子："______ she gt t wrk，she fund that she frgt t feed her cat." 这个句子的意思是："她一到工作的地方，就发现她忘记喂她的猫了。" 这里需要的是一个表示"一……就……"的时间状语从句，因此我们应该选择一个能够表达这种"紧接着"发生的时间关系的短语。根据上面的分析，只有A选项"As sn as"符合这个要求。所以，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意掌握as sn as"一……就……"。
13．（1分）Father's Day is cming.I'm thinking abut ______.（ ）
A．what my dad is really interested in
B．what will I make as a present fr him
C．where will we have a big dinner that evening
D．hw mum and I celebrated fr him n that day
【分析】父亲节快到了。我在想我爸真正感兴趣的是什么。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，B、C选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据句意可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，D选项是一般过去时，时态不符合，所以排除D选项。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
14．（1分）Which f the fllwing wrds is NOT a cmpund wrd？（ ）
A．headacheB．railway
C．umbrellaD．nrth﹣east
【分析】下面哪个单词不是复合词？
【解答】复合词指的是由两个或者更多的词合成的一个新词，每个词由单独的意思，组合在一起后拥有另外的含义。headache（头痛）是由head（头）和ache（疼痛）组合在一起的；railway（铁路）是由rail（铁轨）也way（道路）组合在一起的；umbrella（雨伞）是由brella加前缀﹣un构成的派生词；nrth﹣east（东北方）是由nrth（北方）和east（东方）组合在一起的。所以C选项不是复合词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常见的构成方法，分析单词的构成，即可得出正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣The train t Tian Shui is ging t leave in 30 minutes.But Olive still hasn't cme!
﹣______.She will be here sn.（ ）
A．Dear meB．Cme n
C．Dn't wrryD．Never mind
【分析】﹣去天水的火车30分钟后就要开了。但是奥丽芙还没有来!
﹣不要担心。她马上就到。
【解答】Dear me哎呀，表示惊讶；Cme n加油；Dn't wrry不要担心；Never mind不用在意。根据She will be here sn.（她马上就到。）可知，此处应是安慰对方不要担心。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分） My dad was very fnd f ftball.He wuld g t every game within a hundred miles.My mther insisted that he shuld take me alng.As a hyperactive（异常活跃的） ten﹣year﹣ld，I had n interest in ftball.Hwever，I did lve the adventure f explring all these strange twns.
One Sunday，I insisted n taking ur dg，Rebel，a lng﹣eared basset hund（巴瑟特猎犬） wh had never been ut f ur twn befre."Keep him n a leash，"my father （1） B me."If he runs ff，yu will never see him again!" Well，that is （2） A what happened.
I remember we arrived late at the twn f Prtumna，frty miles away.My father gave me sme mney and tld me t meet him at the entrance after the game.But as I was getting ut f ur car，Rebel jumped ut，running and barking after the （3） C ging int the game.（4） B a leash in hand，I ran after him，whistling（吹口哨） and shuting.The faster I ran，the faster he ran，and sn he was running alng the banks f a river chasing pheasants（野鸡）.I watched him （5） A int the tall grass and spent the next few hurs running arund in the mud and calling his （6） B .I ran s far that I gt lst myself.Finally，a farmer fund me and tk me t the plice statin.My father was angry."What did I tell yu？"But I was s heartbrken t （7） C .
These days，dg wners knw better than we did then.Keep yur dg firmly n a leash，especially when yu are in a strange place.I was （8） A wrried that Rebel wuld attack anyne，but the peple he was barking at didn't knw that，did they？I was sure he frightened a few peple.Dgs may be ur best friends，but they are als hunters and，smetimes，they might misread the intentins（意图） f the strangers.This is especially imprtant if yu have a dg in the city.
（9） A ，my stry had the best ending ever.One weeks later，Rebel shwed up n ur drstep.I'll never knw hw he gt hme n his wn，but he was hungry，bruised（有瘀伤的） and cvered in mud，and after having lst the （10） C t bark，all he culd d was whine（发出哀鸣）.
【分析】文章讲述了一位十岁男孩在去足球比赛的途中，因为家犬的突发事件而发生了一次冒险经历，最终在迷失和惊恐中度过了一段时间，但幸运的是，最终狗狗安全回家了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意："用皮带拴住他，"我父亲警告我。"如果他跑了，你就再也见不到他了!"A.asked问；B.warned警告；C.scared吓唬；D.encuraged鼓励。根据下文"If he runs ff，yu will never see him again!" （如果他跑了，你就再也见不到他了!"）可知，此处父亲应是警告作者，如果狗跑了就再也见不到了，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：嗯，事情正好就是这样发生的。A.exactly确切地，恰好，正好；B.clsely紧密地；C.directly直接地；D.specially特别地。根据上文"If he runs ff，yu will never see him again!" （如果他跑了，你就再也见不到他了！"）结合下文狗确实跑了可知，此处表示"事情正是和父亲警告那样发展的"，exactly"恰好，正好"符合语境，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：但是当我从车里出来的时候，Rebel跳了出来，跟着进入比赛的人群又跑又叫。A.dgs狗；B.cars车辆；C.crwd人群；D.family家人。根据语境可知，此处指狗跟着进入比赛的人群又跑又叫。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：我拿着皮带，跟在他后面，吹着口哨，喊着。A.In在……之中；B.With和……在一起；C.Off离开；D.Withut没有。根据后文的a leash in hand（一个皮带在手里）可知，此处应是表达"伴随"，因而with更符合语境，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我看着它消失在高高的草丛中，在接下来的几个小时里，我在泥里跑来跑去，喊着它的名字。A.disappear消失；B.appear出现；C.turn转向；D.break打破。根据下文spent the next few hurs running arund in the mud （接下来的几个小时都在泥里跑来跑去）可知，作者花了几个小时在找，因而狗应是消失在高高的草丛中，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我看着它消失在高高的草丛中，在接下来的几个小时里，我在泥里跑来跑去，喊着它的名字。A.number号码；B.name名字；C.guide指导；D.wner所有者。根据上文spent the next few hurs running arund in the mud （接下来的几个小时都在泥里跑来跑去）可知，作者在找的时候应是叫着狗的名字，故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：但我非常心痛后悔。A.care在乎；B.agree同意；C.regret后悔；D.supprt支持。根据语境可知，此处表示作者因为狗丢了而非常心痛和后悔，故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我从来没有担心过Rebel会攻击任何人，但他对他叫的人们不知道，是吧？我确信他吓坏了一些人。A.never从来没有；B.always总是；C.even甚至；D.s因此。根据下文but the peple he was barking at didn't knw that，did they？I was sure he frightened a few peple.（但他叫的那些人并不知道，对吧？我敢肯定他吓坏了一些人。）可知，此处表示作者从来没有担心过狗会攻击别人，但他对他叫的人们可能产生了恐惧，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的故事有了最美好的结局。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Sadly可悲地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Hpefully有希望地。根据One weeks later，Rebel shwed up n ur drstep.（一周后，Rebel出现在我们家门口。）可知，Rebel回来了，因而此处表示作者的故事有了最好的结局，是幸运的，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：但他饥肠辘辘、身上布满了伤痕和泥浆，失去了吠叫的能力，他所能做的就是哀鸣。A.advantage优势；B.talent才能；C.ability能力；D.strength力量。根据下文all he culd d was whine.（他所能做的就是哀鸣。）可知，此处表示失去了吠叫的能力，只会哀鸣，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
17．（3分）
（1）Hw des the girl feel at first？ D
A.Surprised.
B.Bred.
C.Excited.
D.Sad.
（2）In the girl's pinin，what is her prblem？ D
A.She didn't have enugh free time.
B.She spent s much time chsing paths.
C.All her friends'stable and fulfilling life made her sad.
D.It seems she always chse the hardest path in the life.
（3）What advice des the man ffer？ A
A.Dn't cmpare with thers.
B.We shuld regret the trip we dn't take.
C.We can always lk back n ur stry with regret.
D.All we have gne thrugh will becme the whle f us.
【分析】短文主要是一个女孩遇到了一些问题向别人寻求建议的事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：I feel that I've wasted s much time.（我觉得我浪费了太多时间）可推知，女孩一开始很难过。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：It seems I always chse the hardest path in my life.（似乎我总是选择我生命中最艰难的道路。）可知，在女孩看来，她的问题是似乎她总是选择人生中最艰难的道路。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Dn't cmpare with thers.（不要和别人比较。）可知，男士给的建议是不要和别人比较。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（3分） A visit t the z culd be a healing experience.Having dne everything t ensure its animals' welfare，Hngshan Frest Z is knwn as ne f the mst animal friendly zs.
Shen Zhijun，53，is the z's directr.When Shen tk charge f the z，he sn fund that the animals seemed unhappy.The wlves seemed the mst distressed，with the animals cnfined t a 10﹣square﹣meter cage，helpless and hpeless.Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and ablished animal shws，which are the lifebld f many zs.Mrever，they include a bathing pl and giant shwer fr elephants，a leafy playgrund in the rangutan valley，and a secluded resting place fr animals abut t give birth.In'Shen's speech，"Having a rest was a basic animal right."Shen's team even used 3 D﹣printing technlgy t repair a mnkey's tth and restre（修复）a red﹣crwned crane's brken beak."This helps imprve their quality f life and builds their cnfidence when they are amng ther animals，"Shen said.
Riding the wave f public interest，the z rlled ut a prgram fr netizens t "adpt" animals fr a perid f time.In return，they can receive regular vides abut the animals they supprt and can visit the z t have an up﹣clse experience with the animals.
Shen's team has als stepped up effrts n animal prtectin educatin.They have put up psters and signs t educate the public n fewer natural habitats and many endangered species.
He has attributed the success f the z t the fact it has helped the public learn what the "true missin" f a z shuld be.A mdern z needs t educate the public mre abut the relatinship between wildlife and their habitats and understand the imprtance f the envirnment fr bth human and wildlife survival.It shuld let peple have respect fr life and nature and encurage a sustainable way f life.Finally，a z shuld inspire empathy in peple and help translate thse feelings int actins.
（1）The wrd "ablished" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean B .
A.added
B.cancelled
C.imprved
D.influenced
（2）Shen's team has dne a lt f things EXCEPT B .
A.changing the park's landscape
B.receiving regular vides abut animals
C.putting up sme psters and signs in the z
D.repairing and restring parts f animals with technlgy
（3）What is the main purpse f the passage？ D
A.T explain hw t change the z's landscape.
B.T give examples f imprving animals' quality f life.
C.T shw that animals like different ways t relax themselves.
D.T tell the imprtance f the respect and care fr the z animals.
【分析】本文主要讲述了动物园的动物应该被尊重和照顾。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and ablished animal shws，which are the lifebld f many zs.（13年来，沈改变了公园的景观，……了许多动物园赖以生存的动物表演。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"取消"，和cancelled"取消"同义。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Over 13 years，Shen has changed the park's landscape and ablished animal shws，which are the lifebld f many zs.Mrever，they include a bathing pl and giant shwer fr elephants，a leafy playgrund in the rangutan valley，and a secluded resting place fr animals abut t give birth.In'Shen's speech，"Having a rest was a basic animal right."Shen's team even used 3 D﹣printing technlgy t repair a mnkey's tth and restre（修复）a red﹣crwned crane's brken beak."This helps imprve their quality f life and builds their cnfidence when they are amng ther animals，"Shen said.（13年来，沈改变了公园的景观，取消了动物表演，这是许多动物园的生命线。此外，它们还包括一个供大象洗澡的游泳池和巨型淋浴室，猩猩谷中一个枝叶繁茂的游乐场，以及一个供即将分娩的动物休息的隐蔽场所。在沈的演讲中，"休息是动物的基本权利。"沈的团队甚至利用3 D打印技术修复了一只猴子的牙齿和一只丹顶鹤的断喙。"这有助于提高它们的生活质量，并在它们与其他动物在一起时建立它们的信心，"沈说。）根据第四段They have put up psters and signs t educate the public n fewer natural habitats and many endangered species.（他们张贴海报和标语，教育公众减少自然栖息地和许多濒危物种。）可知，沈的团队做了很多事情不包括接收关于动物的常规视频。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 He has attributed the success f the z t the fact it has helped the public learn what the "true missin" f a z shuld be.A mdern z needs t educate the public mre abut the relatinship between wildlife and their habitats and understand the imprtance f the envirnment fr bth human and wildlife survival.It shuld let peple have respect fr life and nature and encurage a sustainable way f life.Finally，a z shuld inspire empathy in peple and help translate thse feelings int actins.（他将动物园的成功归因于它帮助公众了解了动物园的"真正使命"。现代动物园需要教育公众更多关于野生动物与其栖息地之间的关系，并了解环境对人类和野生动物生存的重要性。它应该让人们尊重生命和自然，鼓励可持续的生活方式。最后，动物园应该激发人们的同理心，并帮助将这些情感转化为行动。）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉大家尊重和爱护动物园动物的重要性。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（4分） Nt lng ag，tw f my grandchildren came ver fr Sunday night family dinner.They walked in and made straight fr the sfa t lie dwn.Aged 10 and 12，they pulled ut their smartphnes and started gaming.
It saddens me t watch them，and s many ther kids tday，define（界定） gaming as play.When I was a kid，I knew hw t play.
When I wanted a metal pedal car（踏板车） like sme f my rich friends，my father made me ne ut f wd.It had wden wheels and was pushed alng the sidewalk using a brken hckey stick n the back.At first，I was ashamed f the hmemade ty.But I sn began t like it when my friends all wanted a ride.Dad als built a huge playhuse and several tree huses.When I was lder，he made me a high jump stand.Dad just lved building things r he really lved me，r maybe a little f bth.
In my neighburhd，we didn't have much t play with.Fr entertainment，we had t get creative.We put up tents in the backyard and camped ut.At night，we lked fr adventures n the streets.We nce went n a week﹣lng bike trip t Lake Hurn.
My grandchildren have n idea hw much fun these activities can be.That Sunday night，after dinner，I decided t take them utside t shw them "smething different".
The first respnse was，①"Why did we have t put ur shes n and g utside？""Because I wanted t shw yu smething，"I said and picked up my frisbee（飞盘）."I thught we culd g utside and thrw the frisbee arund."
②I gt a slw and unwilling"Sure" fr my effrts.
③With sme further unwillingness，we walked ut int the street.Then we began thrwing the frisbee back and frth badly."Bend yur wrist（手腕），"I instructed helpfully.
Slwly，we gt the hang f it and hit the neighbur's car nly three times.It's amazing hw much a frisbee hurts when yur fingers are cld，but we were making prgress. ④My grandsn fund three excuses t g inside：Each time，thugh，his grandma kicked him back ut. ⑤We played until the neighbur came t check n his car.
It was a great success，I think，but alas，yu cannt win a war by winning just ne battle.
（1）Hw did the writer's feelings change when he saw the wden pedal car in Paragraph 3？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What des "smething different" refer t？ B
A.Pulling ut smartphnes and starting gaming.
B.Ging utside and thrwing the frisbee arund.
C.Making a high jump stand fr his grandchildren.
D.Building a huge playhuse and several tree huses.
（3）Which f the underlined sentences shw grandchildren's unwillingness？ C
A.①②
B.①②③
C.①②③④
D.①②③④⑤
（4）What will the writer be mst likely t d later accrding t the passage？ B
A.He will buy a metal pedal car fr grandchildren.
B.He will ask grandchildren t enjy utdr fun.
C.He will jin them pulling ut smartphnes and gaming.
D.He will keep thrwing frisbee and hitting the neighbur's car.
【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候，父亲给他制作了一辆木头踏板汽车以及作者长大后，带着自己的孙子玩飞盘的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段At first，I was ashamed f the hmemade ty.But I sn began t like it when my friends all wanted a ride.Dad als built a huge playhuse and several tree huses.When I was lder，he made me a high jump stand.Dad just lved building things r he really lved me，r maybe a little f bth.（起初，我对这个自制玩具感到羞愧。但当我的朋友都想搭车时，我很快就开始喜欢上它了。爸爸还建了一个巨大的玩具屋和几个树屋。我大一点的时候，他给我做了一个跳高支架。爸爸只是喜欢做东西或者他真的爱我，或者两者都有一点。）可知，当作者看到第三段中的木踏板汽车时，他的感情变化是：惭愧到兴奋。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第六段I thught we culd g utside and thrw the frisbee arund.（我想我们可以去外面扔飞盘。）可知，"与众不同"指的是：出去扔飞盘。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段①"Why did we have t put ur shes n and g utside？""Because I wanted t shw yu smething，"I said and picked up my frisbee（飞盘）."I thught we culd g utside and thrw the frisbee arund."（"为什么我们必须穿上鞋出去？""因为我想给你看点东西。"我说着拿起我的飞盘。"我想我们可以去外面扔飞盘。"）；第七段②I gt a slw and unwilling"Sure" fr my effrts.（我的努力得到了缓慢而不情愿的"肯定"。）；第八段③With sme further unwillingness，we walked ut int the street.Then we began thrwing the frisbee back and frth badly."Bend yur wrist（手腕），"I instructed helpfully.（我们有些不情愿地走到了街上。然后我们开始糟糕地来回扔飞盘。"弯曲你的手腕，"我有益地指示道。）；第九段Slwly，we gt the hang f it and hit the neighbur's car nly three times.It's amazing hw much a frisbee hurts when yur fingers are cld，but we were making prgress. ④My grandsn fund three excuses t g inside：Each time，thugh，his grandma kicked him back ut. ⑤We played until the neighbur came t check n his car.（慢慢地，我们找到了窍门，只碰到邻居的车三次。当你的手指冰凉时，飞盘有多疼真是令人惊讶，但我们正在取得进展。④我的孙子找了三个借口进去：但每次都被他奶奶叫了出来。⑤我们一直玩到邻居来检查他的车。）可知，选项C：①②③④划线句子表示孙子不愿意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第九段Slwly，we gt the hang f it and hit the neighbur's car nly three times.It's amazing hw much a frisbee hurts when yur fingers are cld，but we were making prgress. ④My grandsn fund three excuses t g inside：Each time，thugh，his grandma kicked him back ut. ⑤We played until the neighbur came t check n his car.（慢慢地，我们找到了窍门，只碰到邻居的车三次。当你的手指冰凉时，飞盘有多疼真是令人惊讶，但我们正在取得进展。④我的孙子找了三个借口进去：但每次都被他奶奶叫了出来。⑤我们一直玩到邻居来检查他的车。）可知，根据文章，作者以后最有可能会要求孙子享受户外乐趣。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（5分） Hi，Kwame.Cngratulatins n winning the award fr Best Animatin（动画） at the African Mvie Awards!Can yu tell us a bit abut The Legend f Ngng Hills？
Yes.The film is based n a Maasai traditinal flktale.The Legend f Ngng Hills is the creatin stry f a scenic muntain range n the utskirts f present﹣day Nairbi.The stry is centered arund the frightful gre f the frest，wh has a habit f attacking the nearby Maasai village.As the stry ges，he falls in lve with，and eventually gets trapped by，a beautiful village girl.
When did yu first becme interested in African flktales？
As a child.I remember being tld many stries by African strytellers，reading picture bks，and watching films.I was especially taken with the famus West African character Anansi the Spider.Anansi is a fictinal character wh，in sme stries，is human and can change int a spider r vice versa.He's always described as a naughty character wh pits his wits（斗智斗勇）against superir strength，usually with success.In many different versins f these tales，Anansi weaves his way in and ut f truble and teaches the audience life lessns.This really captured my imaginatin.Frm there，I became very interested in African and African Diaspra stries.These flktales tend t lend themselves perfectly t the medium f animatin as they ften have elements f fantasy like talking animals and magical pwers.
Why d yu think it is imprtant t retell these flktales？
Flktales usually shed light n a mral dilemma in the frm f metaphr.I think African flktales stand ut because they blend creatin stries with a mral lessn.I find that African tales use different degrees f humr t help these lessns be received mre easily.As times are changing in Africa diaspra，the traditinal culture f the elders telling stries t the yuth is disappearing.I feel it is imprtant t preserve（保存） and imprve these stries and culture thrugh this media f film and animatin.
…
Finally，_____？
I lk frward t creating a feature length African perid r fantasy piece.The histry f Africa is s rich and intricate yet very，very little is knwn f it，and film is such a pwerful way t tell these stries.
Thank yu very much fr speaking with us tday，Kwame.
Thanks a lt fr yur interest in my stry and what is happening in Africa in terms f animatin.
（1）The passage mst likely t be a/an C .
A.script
B.speech
C.interview
D.film review
（2）Accrding t the passage，the theme fr the film The Legend f Ngng Hills is mst likely abut B .
A.friendship
B.lve
C.scene
D.animals
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Anansi？ C
A.Anansi is a real character wh successfully fights against superir strength.
B.Anansi is a reader in African flktales wh teaches the audience life lessns.
C.Anansi is a fictinal character wh is at times a human and at times a spider.
D.Anansi is an African stryteller with magical pwers wh can talk with animals.
（4）Why des Kwame say African flktales use different degrees f humr？ D
A.T attract mre yuths t pay attentin t the stries.
B.T encurage peple t make up the stries actively.
C.T preserve and imprve the stries mre effectively.
D.T make life lessns behind stries be received mre easily.
（5）Which questin is the mst suitable in the blank in the passage？ A
A.what wuld be yur dream prject fr the future
B.wh als made a cntributin t the Animatin
C.hw wuld films tell stries in a humrus way
D.when wuld traditinal flkstries cme t life again
【分析】Kwame赢得了非洲电影奖最佳动画奖，他的作品《恩贡山的传说》基于马赛族的传统民间故事，讲述了一个风景如画的山脉的形成故事。自小对非洲民间故事感兴趣的Kwame认为，通过动画这种媒介重新讲述这些故事很重要，因为它们通常以隐喻的形式阐明道德困境，并融合了创造故事和道德教训。他期待未来创作一部关于非洲历史或幻想的长篇作品，以此来保存和提升这些文化故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Hi，Kwame.Cngratulatins n winning the award fr Best Animatin（动画） at the African Mvie Awards!Can yu tell us a bit abut The Legend f Ngng Hills？（嗨，Kwame。祝贺你获得非洲电影奖最佳动画奖！你能告诉我们一些关于恩贡山的传说吗？）可推断出这篇文章很可能是一次采访。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As the stry ges，he falls in lve with，and eventually gets trapped by，a beautiful village girl.（随着故事的发展，他爱上了一个美丽的乡村女孩，并最终被她所困。）可知电影《恩贡山的传说》的主题很可能是关于爱情。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Anansi is a fictinal character wh，in sme stries，is human and can change int a spider r vice versa.（Anansi是一个虚构的人物，在一些故事中，他是人，可以变成蜘蛛，反之亦然。）可知"Anansi是一个虚构的人物，时而是人，时而是蜘蛛"表述正确，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段I find that African tales use different degrees f humr t help these lessns be received mre easily.（我发现非洲故事使用不同程度的幽默来帮助人们更容易地接受这些教训。）可知 Kwame认为非洲民间故事使用不同程度的幽默让故事背后的人生教训更容易被接受。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 I lk frward t creating a feature length African perid r fantasy piece.（我期待创作一部长篇非洲时期或奇幻作品。）可推断出空处应填：你未来的梦想计划是什么？故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）Yu can ask fr help whenever （无论何时）yu need it．
【分析】无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助．
【解答】答案．whenever 根据提示，推测意思是无论何时你需要它，可以寻求帮助．英语是whenever，连词，引导一个句子．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
22．（1分） It is nt healthy fr us t study n an empty （空的） stmach.
【分析】我们空腹学习是不健康的。
【解答】根据提示"空的"可知，是形容词empty，这里作定语。
故答案为：empty。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
23．（1分） The sight f her sn graduating filled her with pride （自豪）.
【分析】看见她儿子毕业，她充满了骄傲。
【解答】根据提示"自豪"可知，是不可数名词pride。这里作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：pride。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（1分） Everyne knws that running is a gd way t stay in shape （外形）.
【分析】每个人都知道跑步是保持体型的好方法。
【解答】根据提示"外形"可知，是名词shape。stay in shape"保持体型"。
故答案为：shape。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
25．（1分） Try yur best and enjy （享受） the last few days f yur junir high.
【分析】尽力享受你初中的最后几天。
【解答】enjy享受，动词。and前后动词形式一致，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。
故答案为：enjy。
【点评】此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知所给汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．（1分）﹣The snacks yu rdered nline last night will arrive （arrive） sn.
﹣Really，Mum？I'm full f energy fr my study.
【分析】﹣你昨晚在网上点的零食很快就会到。
﹣真的吗，妈妈？我有满满的精力来学习了。
【解答】arrive到达，动词。分析句子成分，可知空格处是谓语，根据sn（很快），可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是：will +动词原形。
故答案为：will arrive。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
27．（1分）I certainly hpe t gain mre wisdm （wise） as I grw lder.
【分析】我当然希望随着年龄的增长能获得更多的智慧。
【解答】wise明智的，形容词。这里形容词比较级mre"更多的"，修饰不可数名词wisdm"智慧"。
故答案为：wisdm。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
28．（1分） If happiness is shared （share），it will be dubled.
【分析】如果幸福与人分享，幸福就会加倍。
【解答】share分享，动词原形；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以这里应用一般现在时，主语happiness（幸福）和谓语动词share（分享）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be dne，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，share的过去分词是shared。
故填：is shared。
【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法，结合提示词，填写正确答案。
29．（1分）The purpse f reviewing is t have （have） a full understanding f the knwledge we've learned.
【分析】复习的目的是完全理解我们所学的知识。
【解答】have a full understanding f对完全理解。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作表语的用法，空格处填t have。
故答案为：t have。
【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式的用法，本题考查动词不定式作表语。
30．（1分）﹣Mum，when will dad be back？He's been away fr a week.
﹣If all ges smth （smth），he shuld arrive hme tmrrw afternn.
【分析】—妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来？他已经离开一个星期了。
—如果一切顺利，他明天下午就能到家。
【解答】smth顺利的，光滑的，形容词，符合语境，在句中作表语。
故填：smth。
【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
31．（5分）
Every year，many peple visit Venice in Italy.Peple call this famus city the City f Water.Often，hwever，there is t much water.The city is built nly a few feet abve sea level.S when the sea level （1） rises ，flding is very destructive（破坏性的） here.In Nvember 2010，fr example，the water rse quickly and cvered ver 70 percent f the city.Water washed away cars and damaged many f its ldest buildings.Citizens culd （2） n lnger get arund the city.
Like ther cities，Venice faces many（3） challenges tday.Yet flds are the mst serius prblem.Everyne wrries that glbal warming will （4） increase the number f flds in the next few decades.（5） In fact ，the fld f 2010 was ne f the wrst in the last decades.S experts and city leaders in Venice are trying t find a slutin t save this beautiful city.
【分析】本文主要介绍了意大利的威尼斯——"水城"。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：因此，当海平面上升时，洪水在这里是非常具有破坏性的。根据flding is very destructive here.（洪水在这里是非常具有破坏性的。）可知当海平面上升时，洪水在这里是非常具有破坏性的。故填rises。
（2）考查短语。句意：市民无法再在城市中出行。根据Water washed away cars and damaged many f its ldest buildings.（水冲走了汽车，损坏了许多最古老的建筑。）可知市民无法再在城市中出行。故填n lnger。
（3）考查名词。句意：与其他城市一样，威尼斯今天面临许多挑战。根据Like ther cities，Venice faces （与其他城市一样，威尼斯今天面临许多）可知与其他城市一样，威尼斯今天面临许多挑战。故填challenges。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个人都担心全球变暖将在未来几十年增加洪水的次数。根据Yet flds are the mst serius prblem.（然而，洪水是最严重的问题。）可知每个人都担心全球变暖将在未来几十年增加洪水的次数。故填increase。
（5）考查短语。句意：事实上，2010年的洪水是过去几十年中最严重的洪水之一。根据the fld f 2010 was ne f the wrst in the last decades.（2010年的洪水是过去几十年中最严重的洪水之一。）可知事实上，2010年的洪水是过去几十年中最严重的洪水之一。故填In fact。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
32．（10分）
Stress Befre a Test
Many peple experience stress befre an exam.Actually，a little nervusness can help yu perfrm yur best.Hwever，when this stress becmes s excessive（过度的） that it really influences perfrmance n an exam，it is knwn as test stress.
There are a few causes f test stress.
●Fear f failure.If yu cnnect yur sense f self﹣wrth t yur test scres，the pressure yu put n yurself can lead t test stress.
●Pr testing histry.If yu have dne prly n tests befre，either because yu dn't study well enugh r because yu are s stressed，yu can't remember the answers easily.
●Unpreparedness.If yu dn't wrk hard enugh，this can add t yur feeling f stress.
Des exam stress frequently influence yur grades？If s，I'll share with yu a scientific tip t help vercme it—Clear yur rm and yur desk.
Have yu heard the saying"A cluttered（杂乱的） desk is a sign f a cluttered mind"？It turns ut it's nt just smething yur mther says t get yu t clean yur rm.It's scientifically crrect.
Mre clutter arund yur wrk space makes it mre difficult t be able t fcus n preparing fr the exam.This is because yur brain is bmbarded by s many distractins（分心之事）.Physical clutter verlads yur brain and impairs yur ability t think，which leads t stress.S yu need t clear yur desk and yur rm.D the fllwing t get rganized：
●Reduce as much clutter as yu can arund yur wrk space.Get rid f anything that desn't need t be there，，snacks.Mve them ut f sight，r ut f yur rm cmpletely.
●Use drawers.Stre things away in yur drawers r wardrbe.The nly things yu shuld have n yur desk are the tls and bks yu need t cmplete yur current assignment.
●Clean yur space.Since yu've cleared yur space，give yur desk and rm a gd clean.
●Straighten up befre yu g.Take 5 minutes at the end f the day t clear everything away，s yu can start again tmrrw with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind.
I believe that if yu apply my tips，yu'll becme a calmer，happier and mre successful student.
【分析】文章主要介绍了考试压力的原因，并针对改善考试压力提供了相关的建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Actually，a little nervusness can help yu perfrm yur best.（事实上，一点紧张感可以帮助你表现你最佳状态），结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"有帮助的"，用helpful。故填helpful。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段when this stress becmes s excessive（过度的） that it really influences perfrmance n an exam，it is knwn as test stress.（当这个压力变得过度，它真的影响了你在一门考试中的表现了，这就被我们看作是一种考试压力）。即你忍受不了这种压力了，你就会体验这种压力。结合空缺处，前面有情态动词can，需要填入一个动词原形，表示"忍受"，用bear/stand。故填bear/stand。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三大段If yu cnnect yur sense f self﹣wrth t yur test scres，the pressure yu put n yurself can lead t test stress.（如果你把自我价值感和你的考试成绩联系起来，你给自己的压力会导致考试压力）。结合空缺处，前面有情态动词can，需要填入一个动词原形，表示"导致"，用lead。故填lead。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三大段If yu have dne prly n tests befre，either because yu dn't study well enugh r because yu are s stressed，yu can't remember the answers easily.（如果你以前考得不好，或者你学习不够好，或者是因为你压力太大，你不能轻易地记住答案）。即以前考试方面比较差会让你在记住答案方面有困难，需要用固定搭配have truble ding sth..表示"在做某事方面有困难"，所以填入名词truble。故填truble。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三大段If yu dn't wrk hard enugh，this can add t yur feeling f stress.（如果你工作不够努力，这样会增加你的压力感）。即你没有准备好的话，你会感觉到压力更大。结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"有压力的"，用stressed。故填stressed。
（6）推理判断题。根据第六段Mre clutter arund yur wrk space makes it mre difficult t be able t fcus n preparing fr the exam.（你工作空间越多的杂物会让你更难关注于准备考试），即你放越多杂物在你工作空间，你就越不能关注于准备考试。需要用"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."，表示"越越"，所以要用mre。故填mre。
（7）推理判断题。根据第七大段Reduce as much clutter as yu can arund yur wrk space.Get rid f anything that desn't need t be there（尽可能减少工作空间周围的杂物，把不需要的东西都扔掉）。即要把没有必要的物品从工作空间拿走。需要用一个形容词，表示"没必要的"，用unnecessary。故填unnecessary。
（8）推理判断题。根据第七大段Stre things away in yur drawers r wardrbe.（把东西放在抽屉或者衣柜里）。结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词原形stre，放句首要首字母大写，用Stre。故填Stre。
（9）推理判断题。根据第七大段Take 5 minutes at the end f the day t clear everything away，s yu can start again tmrrw with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind.（在一天结束的时候花5分钟清理一下所有的东西，这样你就可以在明天拥有一张整洁的办公桌和一个清醒的头脑重新开始）。即如果你花五分钟把所有的事情都处于有序的状态，你就可以在明天拥有一张整洁的办公桌和一个清醒的头脑重新开始。空缺处填入一个名词rder，表示"顺序"。故填rder。
（10）推理判断题。根据第后一段I believe that if yu apply my tips，yu'll becme a calmer，happier and mre successful student.（我相信如果你用我的建议，你会成功为一个更冷静，更快乐且更成功的学生）。结合空缺处，主语是yu，可知空缺处需要一个反身代词yurself。即记住我的建议并把它付诸于实践，你就可以让你自己成为一个更冷静，更快乐且更成功的学生。故填yurself。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分） Have yu ever wndered wh invented Pst﹣it Ntes，thse little pieces f paper that yu can stick n and （1） ff things，and then stick n smething else？Believe it r nt，their inventin was an（2）a ccident .
In 1968，Spencer Silver，a chemist at 3 M，a large cmpany in the United States，was trying t make a very strng glue，but he （3）f ailed .Instead，he ended up creating a kind f glue that culd attach t paper several times withut leaving any messy glue （4）b ehind when yu remve it.N ne was very interested in his inventin，（5）b ut he kept prmting（推广）it amng his wrkmates at the cmpany.In 1974，ne f thse wrkmates，Arthur Fry，thught the glue was a slutin t a （6）p rblem he was having.His bkmarks always fell ut f his bks.He wanted a bkmark that wuld stick but wuld nt damage the bk.He thught that Silver's glue wuld fit the bill.He tried it and it （7）w rked perfectly.In a shrt time，everyne in the cmpany was using Fry's "bkmarks"t mark their dcuments. （8）L ater ，the 3 M cmpany decided t try t sell the new inventin.They had a lt f yellw paper （9）l eft frm anther prject s they made the new prduct in ，they began t sell these （10）l ittle yellw pads f sticky paper as Pst﹣it Ntes.
Tday，there are mre than 1，000 different Pst﹣it Nte prducts sld in ver 150 cuntries.
【分析】短文主要介绍了便利贴的发明过程。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：便利贴是一种小纸片，你可以在上面贴上或撕下东西，然后再贴上别的东西。ff离开，故填ff。
（2）考查名词。句意：信不信由你，他们的发明纯属意外。accident意外，an后面加名词单数，故填accident。
（3）考查动词。句意：1968年，美国3 M公司的化学家斯潘塞•西尔弗试图制造一种非常强的胶水，但是他失败了。fail失败，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填failed。
（4）考查介词。句意：相反，他最终发明了一种胶水，这种胶水可以多次粘在纸上，而且在你揭下胶水时不会留下任何污渍。behind在后，故填behind。
（5）考查连词。句意：没有人对他的发明感兴趣，但他一直在公司的同事中宣传他的发明。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（6）考查名词。句意：1974年，其中一位同事亚瑟•弗莱认为这种胶水可以解决他遇到的一个问题。prblem问题，a+名词单数，故填prblem。
（7）考查动词。句意：他试了一下，效果非常好。wrk工作，这里是效果，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填wrked。
（8）考查副词。句意：后来，3 M公司决定尝试销售这项新发明。1980年，他们开始出售这些黄色便利贴。later后来，副词放在句首修饰整个句子，故填Later。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们有很多从另一个项目中留下的黄色纸张，所以他们用黄色制作了新产品。leave留下，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，，故填left。
（10）考查形容词。句意：1980年，他们开始出售这些黄色的小便利贴。little小的，修饰名词 pads ，故填little。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）Yur class is making a plan fr the graduatin ceremny（毕业典礼）.Yur head teacher is cllecting yur ideas.Please write a passage which includes the fllwings：
注意：
（1）词数80左右，要点齐全；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，I think we can hld a party t relax urselves.首先，我认为我们可以举行一个聚会来放松自己。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Finally，we shuld travel with ur classmates as a meaningful way t celebrate graduatin.最后，我们应该和同学一起旅行是庆祝毕业的一种有意义的方式。t celebrate graduatin不定式作目的状语。
【解答】 These days，the students in ur class are discussing hw t celebrate their graduatin.Here are sme f my thughts.
First，I think we can hld a party t relax urselves. 【高分句型一】As fr me，I prefer planting trees t make ur schl mre beautiful.In additin，it is a special way t express ur gratitude t ur schl.Secndly，I think we shuld sht vides f schl life tgether with teachers and classmates.
Finally，we shuld travel with ur classmates as a meaningful way t celebrate graduatin. 【高分句型二】On the ne hand，it's a chance t get tgether and have fun.On the ther hand，we can start a new life jurney by traveling.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.asked
B.warned
C.scared
D.encuraged
（2）
A.exactly
B.clsely
C.directly
D.specially
（3）
A.dgs
B.cars
C.crwd
D.family
（4）
A.In
B.With
C.Off
D.Withut
（5）
A.disappear
B.appear
C.turn
D.break
（6）
A.number
B.name
C.guide
D.wner
（7）
A.care
B.agree
C.regret
D.supprt
（8）
A.never
B.always
C.even
D.s
（9）
A.Luckily
B.Sadly
C.Naturally
D.Hpefully
（10）
A.advantage
B.talent
C.ability
D.strength
In fact rises n lnger challenges increase
Stress Befre a Test
Intrductin
A little nervusness is （1） fr yu t perfrm best.
When the stress is far mre than yu can （2） ，yu will experience stress.
Surces
◆Cnnecting yur sense f self﹣wrth with test scres can （3） yu t put much pressure n yurself.
◆Being pr at tests befre makes yu have （4） remembering the answers.
◆Yu will feel mre （5） if yu dn't make enugh preparatins.
Methds—Clear yur rm and yur desk
Reasns
◆The（6） clutter yu have arund yur wrk space，the less yu're able t fcus n preparing fr the exam.
◆S many distractins bmbard yur brain and physical clutter harms yur thinking ability.
Tips
◆Take（7） things away frm yur wrk place.
◆（8） things away in yur drawers r wardrbe.Only put the tls and bks yu need n the desk.
◆Give yur desk and rm a gd clean after clearing yur space.
◆If yu spend 5 minutes keeping everything in gd （9） ，yu can start again tmrrw with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind.
Hpe
With my tips in mind and put them int practice，yu'll will make （10） a calmer，happier and mre successful student.
（1）
A.asked
B.warned
C.scared
D.encuraged
（2）
A.exactly
B.clsely
C.directly
D.specially
（3）
A.dgs
B.cars
C.crwd
D.family
（4）
A.In
B.With
C.Off
D.Withut
（5）
A.disappear
B.appear
C.turn
D.break
（6）
A.number
B.name
C.guide
D.wner
（7）
A.care
B.agree
C.regret
D.supprt
（8）
A.never
B.always
C.even
D.s
（9）
A.Luckily
B.Sadly
C.Naturally
D.Hpefully
（10）
A.advantage
B.talent
C.ability
D.strength
In fact rises n lnger challenges increase
Stress Befre a Test
Intrductin
A little nervusness is （1） helpful fr yu t perfrm best.
When the stress is far mre than yu can （2） bear/stand ，yu will experience stress.
Surces
◆Cnnecting yur sense f self﹣wrth with test scres can （3） lead yu t put much pressure n yurself.
◆Being pr at tests befre makes yu have （4） truble remembering the answers.
◆Yu will feel mre （5） stressed if yu dn't make enugh preparatins.
Methds—Clear yur rm and yur desk
Reasns
◆The（6） mre clutter yu have arund yur wrk space，the less yu're able t fcus n preparing fr the exam.
◆S many distractins bmbard yur brain and physical clutter harms yur thinking ability.
Tips
◆Take（7） unnecessary things away frm yur wrk place.
◆（8） Stre things away in yur drawers r wardrbe.Only put the tls and bks yu need n the desk.
◆Give yur desk and rm a gd clean after clearing yur space.
◆If yu spend 5 minutes keeping everything in gd （9） rder ，yu can start again tmrrw with an uncluttered desk and an uncluttered mind.
Hpe
With my tips in mind and put them int practice，yu'll will make （10） yurself a calmer，happier and mre successful student.