2023-2024学年广东省广州市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年广东省广州市九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份），共13页。
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答案不能写在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last mnth sme parents went t a pizza restaurant in Flrida with their children. On the dr, they ___1___ a sign in capital letters: “NO CHILDREN.” “Why can’t we bring ur children?”, “What des the wner want t d?” The parents were surprised and cmplained ___2___.
S why did the restaurant ___3___ the sign n its dr?
Try Taylr, the wner f ___4___ pizza restaurant, fund that many parents culdn’t cntrl their children and many children culdn’t have meals quickly, s they disturbed（打扰）___5___ custmers. Sme peple said that this was unfair. My Taylr explained ___6___ he did s. He said that the restaurant was near a busy rad, s there might be sme danger if the children ___7___ gd care f. ___8___ he made up his mind t stp children frm entering his restaurant.
Others supprted ___9___ decisin. They said they were bred f nisy children in restaurants and nw they ___10___ finally have a place fr adults nly.
In fact, many ther restaurants have ___11___ met the same prblem. Sme have dne ___12___, while thers have tried t ban children during certain time f the day. There’s ne restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in ___13___ the prblem. They give a family meal discunt（折扣）t families with well-behaved children ___14___ parents t cntrl their children.
These methds may be ___15___ fr a while, but it is difficult t slve this prblem cmpletely.
1.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen
2.A. angerB. angryC. angrierD. angrily
3.A. put upB. put nC. put ffD. put ut
4.A. aB. anC. theD. /
5.A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
6.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. hw
7.A. didn’t takeB. weren’t takingC. weren’t takenD. wasn’t taken
8.A. AndB. SC. ButD. Or
9.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
10.A. shuldB. needC. mustD. culd
11.A. alsB. tC. eitherD. neither
12.A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
13.A. slveB. slvingC. slvedD. t slve
14.A. encurageB. encuragedC. t encurageD. encuraging
15.A. useB. usesC. usefulD. useless
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Did yu have cereal fr breakfast this mrning? If yu did, yu were nt ___16___. Millins f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld. It all ___17___ with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg.
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan, USA. He gt his first ___18___ at a sanitarium, a place fr peple wh were ill fr a lng time r wh were getting ver a serius illness. Will wrked hard and ___19___ became the manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was a dctr there. One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients’ fd. The patients needed ___20___ fd, but it was als imprtant fr the fd t be tasty. Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t ___21___ bread, but it wasn’t ging very well. Then, by accident, Will fund smething great. He let sme wheat（小麦）ck t lng. As it was rlled ut（擀平）, it turned int large, thin flakes（薄片）. He asked his brther t serve the flakes t the patients, and they ___22___ them! In fact, they wanted the flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new ___23___: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Befre lng, Will’s breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t.
Will did mre than just selling breakfast flakes. His business made a lt f mney. But he did nt keep it. He used much f it t help children. He als used the mney t ___24___ several ther charities（慈善机构）. Will Kellgg died in 1951. But his mst famus ___25___ is as ppular as ever.
16.A. alneB. lazyC. sickD. careless
17.A. cmparedB. wrkedC. startedD. filled
18.A. giftB. jbC. prizeD. name
19.A. nrmallyB. prbablyC. recentlyD. finally
20.A. traditinalB. crrectC. healthyD. expensive
21.A. take part inB. take placeC. take the place fD. take care f
22.A. lvedB. sldC. dividedD. prduced
23.A. gameB. brandC. businessD. research
24.A. fixB. intrduceC. supprtD. discver
25.A. speechB. adviceC. stryD. inventin
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
It was the last day f the schl year. The classrm was filled with excitement. When ur teacher, Mr. Jhnsn, walked in, hlding a CD player, everyne’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t ging t be anther nrmal day, but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,” said Mr. Jhnsn, “I’m glad everyne’s here fr the final reading test f the year.” When everyne cried, Mr. Jhnsn laughed, saying it was just a jke. Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur things int yur backpacks,” he added gently.
As we began ur task, Mr. Jhnsn turned n the CD player. The lively music made the rm feel like a party. Sme f us started singing alng with the music, and thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut. Even Mr. Jhnsn shwed us a few dance steps, making everyne laugh heartily. After we finished cleaning, smene asked, “When is break time?” Mr. Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them. Suddenly, he let the balls drp and said, “Break time starts... nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut, ur headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the dr. “Mr. Jhnsn!” She cried ut. A mment f silence fell ver the rm as we thught, “Mr. Jhnsn might be in truble.” Hwever, t ur surprise, Mrs. Miller culdn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us t enjy ur break.
During break time, Mr. Jhnsn surprised us with anther treat. He went t the cafe and came back with ice creams fr everyne. We all cheered fr him!
As we walked back t the classrm, we passed Mrs. Miller’s ffice. Smene jked, “Dn’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Jhnsn!” We all laughed tgether.
26.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Balls.B. CDs.C. Desks.D. Backpacks.
27.Hw did the students’ feelings change?
A. Happy-angry-sad-wrried-surprisedB. Excited-sad-happy-wrried-cheerful
C. Excited-happy-sad-nervus-interestedD. Happy-bred-wrried-pleased-happy
28.Which f the fllwing mst prbably happened at the end f the stry?
A. The students went back hme happily.
B. Mr. Jhnsn became angry with the students.
C. The students still had a reading test.
D. Mrs. Miller came ut running after the students.
(B)
Qian Xuesen was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhu at the age f three when his father btained a pst in Beijing. He graduated frm the High Schl Affiliated t Beijing Nrmal University and attended Shanghai Jiatng University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis n railrad administratin.
After his graduatin frm Shanghai Jiatng University in 1934, he travelled acrss the Pacific Ocean t the United States fr further study. There he received his PhD degrees in bth aerspace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a prfessr as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries.
In 1949, when the news f the birth f the Peple’s Republic f China came t the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided t return t China. In 1950, when they were ready t return hme, they were stpped by US fficials and sent t prisn. With the help f Chinese gvernment and his friends, he finally returned hme.
When he returned t China in 1955, ur cuntry’s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles. Frm then n, he was in charge f develping China’s missile, rcket and spacecraft research prgrams. He was a pineer in these related fields and was hnred as “The father f China’s missiles”. He is the pride f the Chinese peple. He made imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams in China.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009, at the age f 98, but he is a man wh still encurages Chinese yuth. His devtin t ur cuntry was expressed in his saying. “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!” When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dn’t like qian.”
A Chinese film prductin, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released n December 11, 2011 in bth Asia and Nrth America, and n March 2, 2012 in China.
29.Hw ld was Qian Xuesen when he graduated frm Shanghai Jiatng University?
A. 20.B. 21.C. 22.D. 25.
30.In what rder did the fllwing things abut Qian Xuesen take place?
a. He travelled t the United States.
b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.
c. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles.
d. He was stpped by US fficials and sent t prisn.
e. He became a prfessr as well as a researcher.
A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-e-d-cC. b-e-d-c-aD. a-b-c-e-d
31.What can we learn abut Qian Xuesen frm Paragraph 5?
A. He didn’t care abut mney.B. He led a quite healthy life.
C. He ften encuraged the yuth.D. He made much mney in the US.
32.In which part f a magazine can we read the article?
A. Fashin.B. Culture.C. Sprts.D. Science.
(C)
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.
Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true. Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn culd help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch（伸展）the muscles in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch, t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
All in all, scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.
33.What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
34.What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different pinins abut yawning.
35.What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.
B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.
D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
36.What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
(D)
37.Hw many ways are there fr a camper t get the handbk?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
38.Which is an afternn activity?
A. Fishing.B. An experiment.C. A field trip.D. Strytelling.
39.Which f the fllwing sign may be seen at the camp?
A. B. C. D.
40.What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T explain camping knwledge.B. T share the histry f a camp.
C. T intrduce camp caches and teachers.D. T prvide infrmatin f a camp.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese pera is ne f the ldest art frms in the wrld. ___41___ Different parts f China have their wn lcal pera and there are mre than 300 different kinds. ___42___ Actrs in Sichuan pera wear specially painted masks n their faces in many different clrs. ___43___ They will suddenly change cmpletely, and all the time, the actr is dancing beautifully with many difficult mvements. Sme actrs can change face ten times in twenty secnds, and yet yu never see their fingers tuch their face.
Of curse, yu realize that the actr has many different masks, ne n tp f the ther. They are made frm very thin silk in bright clrs. If the actr turns his back t yu, yu think he is changing his mask while yu cannt see him ding it. ___44___ Then he shakes his head suddenly and that mask has changed, like magic, int anther ne! Yu cannt believe yur eyes, and yet it has happened!
T be able t change the masks withut being seen is a very special skill. It takes much time t learn it perfectly. The exact methd used by the actrs is a clsely guarded secret that is nly passed n frm father t sn r master t apprentice（学徒）. As China’s influence develps arund the wrld Chinese culture travels t. ___45___
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In 1888, a new inventin shwed a series f pictures in which peple mved. This is the wrld’s first mvie. It lasted nly tw s___46___, but viewers were surprised. It lked like the event was happening right in f___47___ f them. The mvie shwed peple walking in a garden.
Befre this time, a camera culd take nly ne picture at a time. These pictures didn’t mve. Hwever, nce a series f pictures culd be taken and shwn quickly, the images s___48___ t mve. First, they were called mving picture. Later, that name was shrtened t mvies.
Fr their first 40 years, mvies had n sund. They were called silent mvies. In the 1920s, sund was a___49___ t mvies. This meant that the a___50___ culd hear actrs speaking t ne anther.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51.学好英语是很有必要的，尽管有点难。
______ ______ t learn English ______ ______ it’s a little difficult.
52.如果你想领先于你的同学们，那么你必须尽可能快地跑。
If yu want t be ______ ______ yur classmates, yu have t run as ______ ______ yu can.
53.我问妈妈我能不能给自己买一双新鞋。
I asked my mther ______ ______ ______ ______ myself t a pair f new shes.
54.《悯农》这首诗很有教育意义！
______ ______ the pem Pity the farmer is!
55.保持不动，我给你做个体检。
______ ______, and I’ll give yu a ______ ______.
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tny深受健康和压力困扰，他向你求助，请你根据以下要点提示，给他回复一封邮件，说明Tny的问题，并提出你的建议和理由。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having sme truble in life. In yur letter, yu say that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Li Hua
参考答案
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5BDACB6~10CCBCD11~15ACBCC
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20ACBDC21~25CACCD
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26~28CBA29~32CBCD33~36ADDB37~40BCDD
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41~45BEACD
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. secnds; 47. frnt; 48. seemed; 49. added; 50. audience
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. It’s necessary well althugh; 52. ahead f fast as; 53. if I culd treat
54. Hw meaningful; 55. Stay still medical examinatin
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
略
We’ve created a handbk yu can dwnlad here. It answers many f the questins parents and campers have abut DEC Summer Camp. As yu’ve already signed up yur kid fr this camp, yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the handbk as well. Please review it and get in tuch with us at 569-985 if yu have questins.
Abut ten peple share a wd cabin, including a cach and a camp vlunteer. A general bath huse is within 200 feet f each cabin. The size f a cabin may nt be the same.
1. Mney: Spending mney is NOT needed at camp with n place t spend it. Mney and all valuables shuld remain at hme.
2. Electrnics: Electrnics like mbile phnes and digital games are NOT allwed at camp. These will be taken away and returned t the camper when the camp ends.
Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming r fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include envirnmental lessns r bilgy experiments. A wildlife bilgist may guide the campers. After lunch, there are mre activities, such as hiking, bating, r field trips. Preparatins fr an vernight hike r hunter educatin classes are ther pssibilities. Taking a night walk, star watching, playing games and listening t stries arund a campfire are amng the chices fr the night.
A. Different clrs have different meanings.
B. Its histry ges back many hundreds f years.
C. But when he turns again t face yu, it’s the same mask.
D. This ld art frm is making new friends all ver the wrld.
E. One f the mst interesting and exciting frms is Sichuan pera.
Tny’s prblems
Yur advice and reasns
肥胖，需要减肥
1. 多吃蔬菜水果，远离垃圾食品——饮食均衡
2. （请你补充）
压力大，难以入睡
1. 睡前听音乐或喝一杯牛奶——助眠
2. （请你补充）