广东省惠州市2025届高三第一次调研考试暨惠州高二期末考试+语文(含答案)
展开本试卷共8页考试时间:120 分钟满分:120 分注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动。先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效.第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is finally in the air, but thatdesn'tmeanyucan'tstillstayinandhaveagreatmvienight.Whetheryu'relkingfrsmethingdeepandthught-prvkingrlightfrthewhlefamily,therearemanyincrediblefilms n Netflix.
The Matrix (1999)
IMDb(Internet Mvie Database):8.7/10| Runtime:136 minutes
The Matrix is asciencefictinfilm thatstars KeanuReevesasahackerwhdiscversthewrldhelivesinisanillusincrafted by malevlent ArtificialIntelligence.The mvie presentstheverybestintechnicalfilmmaking,winning fur Oscars. With thrilling actin and acmplexstry,it'sa must-see.
AmericanSymphny(2023)
IMDb:7.9/10| Runtime:104 minutes
Even ifyujust watch the trailer fr AmericanSymphny,yu will be in tears.The dcumentary(纪录片)tellsthe stry fGrammy winner Jn Batiste and his wife,Suleika Jauad. It'sa beautiful taleflveand resilience,withVarietyMagazinecallingit “nefthebestlvestriesseennfilm.”
Nyad (2023)
IMDb:7.1/10| Runtime:121 minutes
Asexpectedfrmmstsprtsdramasandbipics,Nyadsharesastryfperseverance,thetriumphsfdeterminatin,andamessagef hpe.Itengagestheaudiencewithitsslidfundatinwhileentertainingthrughgrundeddramabasednrealityinsteadfrelyingncheapcliches(陈词滥调).
Sciety ftheSnw (2023)
IMDb:7.7/10| Runtime:144 minutes
In1972,a Uruguayan flight crashed n the way t Chile ,and thesurvivrsfthe wreck had twrktgethertsurvive in the fthe Snw.With a budget f60 millin eurs, the film is the mst expensive Spanishfilmever thse wh value nline scring, which film wuld be their tp chice?
A.The Matrix. What d the last three films haveincmmn?
A.They are high-budget films.
B. They are based ntruestries.
C.They have the duratin within tw hurs.
D. They have been successful at the is the text intendedfr?
A.Film critics. B.Film makers. C.Mvie-gers. D.Cinema staff.
B
Iusedtwanttbeazkeeper,butafter becmingawildliferescuewrker,IfundthatthiswrkisevenmrevaluablethanIthught. NtnlycanIhelpinjuredwildanimals,butIcanalsfacilitatetheirreturntthewild. We make every effrt t accmplish thisgal: hidingfdunderrcksandfallenleavestsimulate(模拟)a natural envirnment, r ding ur best t maintain sme distance frm the animals and prevent them frm bndingwith humans.
Iamftenasked whether Ifeelatallsad when it's timetreleasetheanimals-ttellyuthetruth,I'malwayspretty willing t let them g. All fmy effrts have beentwardallwingthemtreturntthewild,andthewildis
where they belng, s there's n reasn fr reluctance n my part. But it is true that smetimes there is n way fr ananimal t g back t the wild, r t keep it frm bnding with humans.
Lastyear,Irescuedalight-ventedbulbul(白头鹎).Thebird,initiallylackingfeathers,recveredunderur care.Itwasscheduledfr releaseduringitsadlescent perid,duringwhichit',which was a critical cgnitive(认知的)develpment perid,leading it t return t us after being released.
When we engage in widlife rescue,we havetteachanimalshwtmaintainahighdegreefcautinarundhumans. Ifthey becme t trusting fhumans, it is very likely that way,ursuccessdepends ntntheanimals,r nur wrk here, but mresn theattitude humans wuldntbeabadthing,andurreleaseattemptculdthenbesuccessful.
24.Whatdweknwabuttheauthr'sjb?
A. It was his initial careerchice.
B. It frbids clse interactin withanimals.
C. It mainly aims t cure invlves bth rescue and release effrts
25. Which fthe fllwing best describes the authr's feeling t release therescuedanimals?
A.Ambitius. B.Cheerful. C.Srrwful. D.Anxius.
26.Which is clsest in meaning t “imprinted n” in paragraph3?
A.Was attached t. B.Wasawaref. C.Was sensitive t. D.Was cautius f.
27.Whatisthekeytthesuccessfwildliferescuewrk?
A.Animals' faith in humans.
B.Human's knwledge in the wrk.
C. Human's attitude twards animals.
D. Animals' ability t survivein the wild.
C
Rena,18 mnths,isa baby wrkerataJapanese nursinghme,hiredtbrightenthedaysfresidentswhsewn grandchildren may rarely visit. The infants'(婴儿)presence s meant tease thelneliness thatcancme withgrwing lder, especially in the rapidly ageing natin where a thirdfthe ppulatinisver65.
Thenursinghme'sdirectr,KimieGnd,cameupwiththeideafbabywrkersthreeyearsagwhenher wn newbrn granddaughter was visiting andshesaw hw happyitmadetheresidents.Thenursinghmenwhasabut 70 baby wrkers strlling arund the nursing hme with their parents, mstly mthers.
Rena and her clleagues are paid in diapers(纸尿裤)and icecream.Butthsearentthenlyrewards.“Hereshegetstinteractwithkidsherageandalswithgrandfathersandgrandmtherswhareabitmredifficulttcme acrss,” saidShinhara, Rena's mther,wh called the nursing hme residents “greatlife teachers”.
Renaandhersmallclleagueswrkflexiblehursbuttheydn'thavelnginthebusiness-havingtretirebefre the age fthree. A keyrequirement frthe tddlers is that they shuld speak as little aspssible. That'sbecauselderpeplecanstruggletspeakandcmmunicate,especiallyiftheyhavecgnitiveimpairment(认知障碍),”In rder t cmmunicata n the same level,wrds are unnecessary,”sheadded.
Frnursinghmeresidents,Gndsaid,thevisitsfrmtddlersprvidethecmmnexperiencef familymembers frm multiple generatins living under the same rf.“Even ifthey enterafacilitylike this,theyshuld beable t interact with peple frm varius age grups n adaily basis,”shesaid.“I thinkthat'snlynatural.”
28.Why des Kimie Gnd carry ut her idea inthe nursinghme?
A.Tprvidejbsfrmthers.
B. T prevent the elderly frmageing.
C. T amuse grandchildren duringvisits.D. Tprmtethewell-beingfresidents.
29. What's the extra benefit fr the baby wrkers accrding tShinhara?
A.Tasty relatinship.
C.Daily essentials. D. Interpersnal experience.
30.Why is there a restrictin n retiring age fbaby wrkers? A.Wrds might lessen the effect.
B. Flexible hurs culd be guaranteed.
C.Cgnitive Impairment culd be avided.
D.Over-aged wrkers have lw language can be the best title fthis passage?
A.Babies helping remve cgnitive barriers B.Babies replacing caregivers in nursing hmes
C.Baby wrkers tackling lneliness fthe elderly D. Baby wrkers running a Japanese nursing hme D
Childrenexpsed t vides by caregiversfr their calmingr“babysitting”benefitstendedtusephrasesandsentenceswithfewerwrds.AnewstudyfrmSuthernMethdistUniversitypsychlgistSarahKuckerandclleaguesrevealsthatpassivevideuseamngchildrencannegativelyaffectlanguagedevelpment,buttheir caregiver's mtivatins fr expsing them t digital media culd alslessen theimpact.
Publishedinthe jurnalActaPaediatrica,thestudyinvlved302caregiversf childrenbetween 17and30mnths.Caregiversansweredquestinsabuttheirchild'swrds,sentences,andhwmuchtimetheyspendndifferent media activities each day.Thseactivities includedvide/TV,videgames,videchat,ande-bks,withcaregivers explaining why they use each activity with their child. Print bk reading wasalscmpared.
Researchers lked at the amunt fmedia use and the reasns prvided by caregivers fr their children's mediause. These factrs were then cmpared t the children's vcabulary andlength usingtwr mrewrdstgether.
Theresearchrevealsanegativeassciatinbetweenhighlevelsfdigitalmediawatchingandchildren'svcabulary develpment. Hwever, the negative impact nlanguageskills waslessenedwhenvideswereusedfr educatinal purpses r t fster scial cnnectins-such as thrugh videchats withfamily members.
Kuckeracknwledgesthatparentsftenusedigitalmediatccupychildrenwhiletheycmpletetasks.Shesuggests that caregivers need t cnsider what kind fvides and hw much their children are watching, and whetherthey can interact with them during this perid.
Future research by Kucker and her clleagues will cntinue t explre the types fvides yung children watch,hw they use screens with thers, and hw that impacts languagedevelpment.
32.What is the ptential impact fbeing expsed t vides by caregivers nchildren?
A.It enhances their vcabulary develpment.
B. It has n significant effect n theirlanguageskills.C. It leads t the use fshrter phrases andsentences.D. It encurages them t read print bks mre ften.
33. What d paragraph 2 and 3 tell usabut thestudy?
A.Its research theretical basis.
C. Its underlying lgic. D. Its scientificevidence.
34.Under what circumstance can the negative impact be lessened?
A. When children fcus n tasks. B.When childrengetinvlvedinthecntent.
C.When vides serve as entertainment. D.When vides aid learning and bnd building.
35.Whatisthepurpsefthelastparagraph?
A. T pint ut the significance fthe study. B. T bring ut the fcus ffllw-upstudies.
C. T present the practical applicatin fthe findings.D. T discusstheraffectingfactrsfbabies'grwth.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenitcmestwardrbe(衣柜)rganizatin, manyfusperatenanutfsight,utfmindbasis.If yu can't see the mess,it desn't exist,right? 36 With a bit fplanning,yu can get that wardrbe lking rderlyin n time.
Make a plan. It's best t start any big prject by setting sme gals and intentins. What utcme are yu hpingtachievebyrearrangingyurwardrbe? Dyujustwantmrespace?Ormaybeyufancymakingabitfextra mney by selling the things yu dn't wear? 37 That will help yufine-tune yurapprach.
Dasimplificatin.The biggestcauses behindamessywardrbearethseclthesyu bughtfiveyearsagand wre nce, ifthat.Srting thrugh yur wardrbe and deciding what tgetridfisessentialfr restringrder. 38 Take a cld hard lk at yur clthesandask yurselfwhat yu really need.
Streseasnalitems.Agreatwaytcreatespaceistremveseasnalitemsfrmyurwardrbeandpackthem away in a damp-prfstragebag. 39 There'snneed fryurbigbulkypufferjacketttakeupwardrbespaceinthemiddlefsummer!
40 Once yu'vedne yurclear-ut,clean theentireinsidefthewardrbeandchestf drawersbefrereplacing items. Ifyu keepshes in yur clset,yumightfindabuild-upfdirtanddebrisatthebackandinthecrnerss makesure t wipe thisclean.Befre yuadditems backinside,rememberthangascentedbagtkeep
the wardrbe smelling fresh.A. Well, it's time tfaceit!B.Srt thrugh yur clthes.
C. Finish with these final tuches.
D. And dn't be afraid t becruel!
E. These can be smewhereutfthe way.
F. Either way, figure ut yur gals befre yu getstarted.
G. Wrk ut a specific methd fr decratinslike beltsandscarves.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clark,abaldeagle(秃鹰),,the 41 willftenannuncetthecabin:“Theeaglehas42 .”
Like many passengers wh tuchdwn inthenatin'scapital,Clarkhasaprettyhighprfile.Hiseaglefather,Captain,wasgivenasa 43 ttheUnited States in 1982byWest German.Atthetime,thebaldeaglewasendangered,andenvirnmentalistswere 44 abutthepresent.Atitslwpint,thebaldeagleppulatinhadfallen t 417 knwn nesting pairs.
The United States made great effrts t 45 the bald eagle ppulatin and the result was 46 .Thespecieswas saved and the bald eagle was 47 frm the listfthreatenedspeciesin2007.
Captain was part fa critical cnservatin breeding prgram, 48 six healthy eaglets(雏鹰).While Clark'ssiblings were 49 int the wild,Clark has spent his whle life under human care.Clark'sclaw(爪)did ntfrm50 andjust didn't give him the 51 that he wuld need. Afterall,thewildisntthemst 52 place.
Clarktravelsacrssthecuntryt 53 're 54 .Clark's physicalpresence leavesalastingimpressin and 55 peple t care mre abut cnservatineffrts.
B.passenger C.pilt B.landed C.left D.launched
B.decratin C.prduct D.reward
B.cncerned C.excited D.curius
B.mnitr C.study D.recver
B.scary C.discuraging B.prtected C.remved B.fathering C.catching D.adpting
C.divided D.freed
B.beautifully C.frmally D.prperly
B.cmpany C.prtectin B.frgiving C.striking B.seek C.bserve D.perfrm
away B.put away C. taken away D.hidden B.trains C.frces D.warns
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Lean a bi t the left, face up, and give me a smile." In a busy pht studi, Wang Xin 56 (flexible) changeshis psitin, mving the camera t find the best angle and pausing frmtimettimetadjustthelighting.
As 57 experiencedprtraitphtgrapher, Wang is well aware that skills are fundamentalbut cmmunicatin
ismreimprtant.By 58 (chat)withhiscustmersinafriendlytne,heisabletputthsecamera-shyatease, which allws him 59 (figure)ut the perfect mment t click.
The55-year-ldtkupphtgraphyin 1986whenit 60 (see)bymany as anadmiredprfessinandphtgrapherswereheldinhighesteem.Amnghisnumerusmemrable 61 (experience) is clicking thephtgraphsf thefamilyf GuChuan,thefamusChinesesailr 62 isthughtthavefallenverbardwhilesailingin the highseasin 2016. Afterthetragedy,Gu'swifeandtheirchildrenvisitthestudieveryyearttake a set fphtgraphs 63 memry fGu.Wang witnesses the 64 (grw)fGu's children and their lvefr their father.
Despitetheadvancementinphtgraphytechnlgyandthechangingdefinitinfbeauty,Wangremainspassinate abut self-imprvement 65 sticks t capturing genuine mmentsnhiscamera.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节(满分15 分)
假定你是李华,外教Mike邀请你担任英语俱乐部下周五举办的“Drama Night”的主持人。现你因故无法出席, 请写信说明情况。内容包括:
1.表示歉意;2.说明原因。注意:
1.开头和结尾已经给出;2.词数80 左右;
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,
YursSincerely,Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small twn nestled in the heart fa green valley, there lived tw friends,Alex and Ben.They grew up playingbythebanksfthecrystal-clearRiverJade,whichflwedthrughtheirvillage, prvidingthemwithasurcefjy.After schl,they wuld catch fish r swiminit,addingclrandfun t theirlife.
Whentheywereinmiddleschl,hwever,theystartedtlsetheeagernesstplayintheriver.Thencecrystal-clear water was nw dirty and smelly with garbage such as bttles and plastic bags flating n its surface, andthe fish that nce swam lively here seemedt begne.Theyreallygt upsetabutit.
Nthing changed until ne day Alex attended a lecture n prtecting the earth frm being plluted in the schl.Hewasshckedtseetheterriblepllutincausedbyhuman'sactivitiesandgttappreciatetheimprtancefprtectingtheearth.Afterthelecture,Alexwalkedhmewithaheavyheart,cncernedabutthehugeamuntfannying rubbish in the river.Suddenlyan ideaflashedacrsshismind.HerushedtBen'shmeandculdn'twaitt shareit withBen.
Later,they went t the riverbank tgether.
“Ourriverissick,” saidAlexinawrriedtne, “Weneedtfindawaythealit.”
“Yes,”saidBeninagreement. “It'surrespnsibilitytprtectthehmetwnriver. Whatcanwed?”
Alexsuggestedeagerly, “Weshuldcleanupthegarbagefrmtheriverbanksatweekends.”
Bennddedthughtfullyandsaid,“Thatisagdidea.Butitisimpssiblefrnlytwf ustremvesmuchgarbage. Besides, thevillagersmaythrwgarbageinttheriveragainandagain.”
“Yu'reright!Maybeweneedmrehelpersandalsneedteducatemrepepleabuttheimprtancef keepingurrivercleanandencuragethemtmakeachange.”
Finally,they bth decided that smething must be dne befre it was t late.
Quickly Alex and Ben went hme and began planning.
The next day, they put up the psters in and arund the village.
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