八年级英语上学期第一次月考（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考（深圳卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版），共15页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect (尊重) fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and I sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me, “ 1 at nce! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed abut being tld f 2 , but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have 3 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while 4 peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table 5 . Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal 6 the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was served, and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd 7 the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly allwed t have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit 8 cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear 9 in life. Even thugh I was smetimes punished, I think it has made me a better persn. In my pinins, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn 10 t get n with ther peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
1．A．Lk upB．Sit upC．Give upD．Get up
2．A．in publicB．in persnC．in surpriseD．in rder
3．A．wnB．shwnC．lstD．wasted
4．A．yungerB．lderC．tallerD．heavier
5．A．mannersB．materialsC．designsD．sizes
6．A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．thugh
7．A．mveB．bkC．layD．leave
8．A．simpleB．strictC．nrmalD．interesting
9．A．intrductinB．answerC．directinD．plan
10．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．where
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
There are fur big clthing stres in ur twn. Last week, I asked peple in twn abut what they thught f the stres. Here are what they said.
Bb’s Bargain is the cheapest stre in twn. But it isn’t the mst ppular. Peple dn’t shp there very ften because lts f peple say the things there are the wrst. Things in sme small stres are even (甚至) better.
Cl Bys has the mst kinds f cl jeans and T-shirts. Their clthes are always n great sale. But they’re nly fr schl bys.
Lrd ＆ Lady sells very gd things. They sell the mst fashinable (时尚) clthes and the best shes. And they have the best service. Hwever, peple dn’t ften shp there because the things are als the mst expensive. And it is far frm the twn center.
Super Saver is the mst ppular stre in twn. The things there aren’t the cheapest and they aren’t the mst expensive. It desn’t have the best r the wrst things. S is the service. The clthes aren’t the mst fashinable, but they’re mre fashinable than the clthes at many ther stres. And it’s the clsest t twn center, t.
11．Which is the cheapest stre in twn?
A．Bb’s Bargain.B．Cl Bys.C．Lrd &Lady.D．Super Saver.
12．Why dn’t peple shp in Bb’s Bargain Stre very ften?
A．Because peple think they have the wrst service.
B．Because peple think the things there are the wrst.
C．Because peple think the stre is t far frm twn center.
D．Because peple think the things there are the mst expensive.
13．Wh can buy the clthes in Cl Bys?
A．Mr. Green, a teacher.B．Ms. Brwn, a trader.
C．Jim, a by student.D．Amy, a schl girl.
14．What des Lrd & Lady Stre sell?
A．The wrst things.B．The clest clthes.
C．The cheapest shes.D．The mst expensive things.
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A clthes sale.B．Where t buy yur clthes.
C．Hw t buy clthes.D．Fur big clthing stres in twn.
B
Cmputers help humans with a lt f things, frm searching infrmatin t math. Nw, they may be able t help us in mre cmplex (复杂的) ways. Recent research has shwed a new cmputer prgram that can recgnize (识别) human emtins (情感), simply based n hw they type.
Researchers frm the Islamic University f Technlgy in Bangladesh asked a grup f peple t type tw paragraphs frm Lewis Carrll’s nvel Alice in Wnderland. The participants (参与者) then chse an emtinal state they felt while typing. Emtins tested were jy, fear, sadness and shame.
Then the researchers put the text int the cmputer t study. Surprisingly, the cmputer was right 70 percent f the time in telling the participants’ emtinal states. The mst crrect emtins it guessed crrectly were jy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least crrect emtin the cmputer guessed was sadness (60 percent).
Hwever, the cmputer prgram is limited (局限) in what it can d. But scientists believe that it will help humans in the future.
“If we culd build any prgram that is smart enugh t cmmunicate with humans that invlved (含有) emtin, then using machines culd be mre effective (有效的) and friendly,” the researchers wrte in the study. Fr example, when lking fr a mvie nline, perhaps a cmputer prgram culd make suggestins fr films that wuld match yur md.
And as the researchers said, this type f cmputer prgram culd als help humans in a number f ways. First, with nline teaching, emtinally intelligent cmputers culd change its teaching style r cntent (内容) t help students learn better. Secnd, with nline cnversatin, dctrs culd be able t tell the emtin f a patient.
16．What did the researchers ask the peple t d?
A．T search infrmatin.B．T wrk ut math prblems.
C．T make a cmputer prgram.D．T type paragraphs frm the nvel.
17．Hw many kinds f emtins were tested accrding t the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Tw.D．Six.
18．Accrding t the passage, what was the least crrect emtin the cmputer guessed?
A．Sadness.B．Fear.C．Anger.D．Jy.
19．What can the cmputer prgram help students t d?
A．Change the teaching style.B．Learn better.
C．Tell a patient’s feeling.D．Keep healthy.
20．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a science magazine.
C
Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and ver 1, 200 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self-educated. He started experimenting at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby(报童) n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent (专利) in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt, s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
21．Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A．Abut every seven days.B．Abut every furteen days.
C．Abut nce a week.D．Abut twice a week.
22．What des the underlined wrd “fired” mean in this passage?
A．Gave smebdy a jb.B．Set fire t smebdy.
C．Let smebdy dwn.D．Asked smebdy t leave his jb.
23．Hw was Edisn after he became deaf ?
A．He kept psitive.B．He was wrried.
C．He felt srry.D．He was sad.
24．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The histry f the electric light.B．Edisn and his experiments.
C．The imprtance f inventins.D．The whle life f Edisn.
25．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Edisn was lazy when he was yung.
B．Edisn was pr s he needed t wrk n a train.
C．Edisn was very hard-wrking.
D．He had little difficulties in experimenting.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Sisu is a stray dg（流浪狗）. Fr him, the unicrn（独角兽）is his best friend. Life in the streets is hard. 26
Last week, Sisu gt int a shp in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal（偷）the same purple unicrn ty. 27 He wuld take the ty away and put it back n the shelf. Sisu wuld nt give up and the shp keeper didn’t knw what t d. S, finally, the shp keeper called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help.
“We gt a call frm the shp keeper and he tld us abut the whle thing,” Samantha Lane frm Duplin Cunty Animal Services said. “Then I went t the shp. I fund the dg wanted the ty very much. 28 I think I did the right thing.”
29 Samantha said, “We all think that is because f Sisu’s frmer（以前的）hme. Maybe he had a unicrn ty befre.”
Sisu is a really nice dg. Samantha said. “ 30 He sits, stays and shakes（握）hands. He is very friendly. I think Sisu and his ty will have a new hme sn.”
A．He likes t play and he is smart.
B．S I bught the ＄10 ty fr the dg.
C．Sisu will live a happy life with his ty.
D．Sisu thinks getting a unicrn ty will make his life easier.
E．Nbdy knws why Sisu wants the unicrn ty s much.
F．But every time he gt it, the shp keeper wuld find him.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面是五个人的情况介绍和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息。请根据这五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
D yu like travelling? What d yu usually d while travelling? One day, I 36 (sit) n the beach and watching my kids running 37 (happy). Nt far away, sme 38 (tur) stpped t take phts. They had big smiles n their faces as if (好像) t say, “Lk at us. We are here, and yu are nt.”
Of all the peple I saw, nly a few seemed “present”. Mst f them seemed t take 39 (pht) and get back n the rad. What clr was the sea? Hw warm was the sand? What birds r fishes were there? They talked and laughed withut 40 (care) abut anything else.
Maybe it is the same in ur 41 (day) lives. Mst f us spend a lt f time lking at screens. These small screens help us stay in tuch with the peple we lve. But they als make us miss (错过) the beauty 42 us. The screens themselves aren’t really the prblem, 43 hw much we allw them 44 (help) us is the questin.
Smetimes, it’s s pleasant t put dwn the screens. Why nt stand up like a child by 45 sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide pen? There’s a name fr that kind f pleasure — it is called being alive.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．最近，某报社在你校做了一个关于“中国和美国中学生怎样过周末”的调查。调查发现两国学生过周末的方式有很多差异，请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，并提出你的看法。你的看法：谈谈你周末最想做的事有哪些？
提示词：兼职：part-time jb；零花钱：pcket mney；送：deliver；捡垃圾：pick up rubbish
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31 Peter is studying histry in a university. He wants t study abut ancient cities f China.
32 Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and wants t travel t suthern China.
33 Anna wh is frm the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China.
34 Lin Ta is interested in travelling. He wants t enjy a place where he can climb the muntains and play with water.
35 Wang Fang is living in the muntains in Sichuan. She hpes t have fun swimming in the sea this summer vacatin.
A．The Palace Museum lies in the centre f Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emperr’s palace.
B．Pingya Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wnderful city with a lng histry.
C． The lngest age-ld wall lies in the capital f Jiangsu Prvince-Nanjing. This great wall was built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty.
D．In Fujian, the main views f the Muntain Wuyi are the Creek Jiugu, the Peak Tianyu, the Rck Huxia, etc. Here yu can nt nly climb the muntain but als g bating.
E. West lake is a famus fresh water lake lcated in the histric area f Hangzhu. Amng its beautiful sights, the mst famus sites are the Ten Sights in West lake.
F. Sanya is the mst beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.
内容
中国学生
美国学生
周末主要活动
1. 80%的学生在家做作业，或去补习中心（tutrial center）上课。
2. 20%的学生在家看电视、上网玩游戏等。
1. 25%的学生选择做兼职（如送报纸、牛奶等）赚零花钱；
2. 27%的学生参加社区活动（cmmunity events），如捡垃圾、照顾老人等。
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
1．句意：马上起来！
Lk up查阅；Sit up坐直；Give up放弃；Get up起身；根据“yu dn’t need t sit dwn”可知，妈妈要我起身，故选D。
2．句意：当时我对在公共场合被人说感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。
in public公共场合；in persn亲自；in surprise惊奇地；in rder按顺序；根据“when we were travelling n a bus”可知，是在公共场合被训斥而感到尴尬，故选A。
3．句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了那种尊重。
wn赢得；shwn展示；lst失去；wasted浪费；根据“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子们失去了这种尊重，故选C。
4．句意：如果我看到孩子们坐着而老人们站着，我真的很生气。
yunger更年轻的；lder更老的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根据“children sitting dwn are standing.”可知，此处是说孩子们坐着而老人们站着时，作者会很生气，故选B。
5．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。
manners礼仪，风俗；materials材料；designs设计；sizes大小；根据“Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started...”可知，这里说的是餐桌礼仪，故选A。
6．句意：例如，在最年长的人开始吃饭之前，我们不能开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；thugh虽然；根据“we weren’t allwed t start ur ldest persn had started”可知，此处表达的是“直到……才……”，应用nt…until引导时间状语从句，故选C。
7．句意：在离开餐桌之前把盘子里的东西都吃了。
mve移动；bk预定；lay放置；leave离开；根据“eat everything n ur plates”可知，此处说的是在离开餐桌之前要吃完自己的盘子里的食物，故选D。
8．句意：虽然我的成长环境和现代的孩子相比可能有点严格。
simple简单的；strict严格的；nrmal正常的；interesting有趣的；根据上文的描述“We had t say ‘thank yu’ when ur we had been gd.”可知，作者的成长环境比现代孩子们的更加严格，故选B。
9．句意：我非常感谢父母给了我明确的人生指导。
intrductin介绍；answer答案；directin方向/指导；plan计划；根据“In my pinins, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn… t get n with ther peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld”可知，父母给了作者明确的人生指导，故选C。
10．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
hw怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“learn… t get n with ther peple”可知，学习如何和别人相处，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bb’s Bargain is the cheapest stre in twn.”可知，Bb’s Bargain是镇子上最便宜的服装店。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Peple dn’t shp there very ften because lts f peple say the things there are the wrst.”可知，人们不去Bb’s Bargain Stre是因为那儿的东西是最差的。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“But they’re nly fr schl bys.”可知，Cl Bys只卖男孩的衣服。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, peple dn’t ften shp there because the things are als the mst expensive.”可知，人们认为Lrd & Lady Stre卖最贵的服装。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了镇子上的四家服装店。选项D“镇子里的四家大服装店”最为符合。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电脑可以感知人类的情绪。
16．细节理解题。根据“Researchers frm the Islamic University f Technlgy in Bangladesh asked a grup f peple t type tw paragraphs frm Lewis Carrll’s nvel Alice in Wnderland.”可知研究人员要求一组人输入刘易斯·卡罗尔的小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的两段文字。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Emtins tested were jy, fear, sadness and shame.”可知，测试的情绪包括喜悦、恐惧、悲伤和羞愧这四种情绪。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The least crrect emtin the cmputer guessed was sadness (60 percent)”可知电脑猜测的最不准确的情绪是悲伤。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“First, with nline teaching, emtinally intelligent cmputers culd change its teaching style r cntent (内容) t help students learn better. ”可知可以帮助学生更好地学习。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Recent research has shwed a new cmputer prgram that can recgnize (识别) human emtins (情感), simply based n hw they type”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了电脑能感知人类的情绪。所以可能来自科学杂志，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。
21．细节理解题。根据“Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.”可知爱迪生每两周就会创造一些新的东西。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well.”（不幸的是，他的第一次工作经历并不顺利。）以及“when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train.”（他不小心把火车的地板点着了。）可知爱迪生被解雇了。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“but he thught f his deafness as a blessing(祝福) in many ways.”可知爱迪生一只耳朵聋了之后也是乐观的。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据“Thmas Edisn lit up the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了爱迪生的一生。故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据“He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.”（他总是每24小时工作16小时。有时他的妻子不得不提醒他睡觉和吃饭。）可推知爱迪生很勤奋。故选C。
26．D 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了Sisu这只流浪狗是如何得到大家的关心和喜爱的。
26．根据“Fr him, the unicrn is his best friend. Life in the streets is hard.”可知，此处提到了独角兽玩具和Sisu在街上艰苦的生活。选项D“Sisu认为得到一个独角兽玩具会让他的生活更轻松。”可衔接上文。故选D。
27．根据“trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty.…He wuld take the ty away and put it back n the shelf.”可知，Sisu每次偷到独角兽玩具后都会被发现，然后店主把玩具放回到架子上。选项F“但每次他得到它，店主都会找到他。”起到承上启下的作用。故选F。
28．根据“I fund the dg wanted the ty very much…I think I did the right thing.”可知，Samantha Lane发现Sisu非常喜欢这个玩具，于是买下了玩具，他认为自己做了正确的事情。选项B“所以我为狗买了10美元的玩具。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“We all think that is because f Sisu’s frmer hme. Maybe he had a unicrn ty befre.”可知，此处介绍Sisu为什么如此喜欢独角兽玩具的原因。选项E“没有人知道为什么Sisu这么想要独角兽玩具。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very friendly.”可知，此处介绍Sisu的性格特征。选项A“他喜欢玩，他很聪明。”符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文要求根据五个人的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
31．根据“He wants t study abut ancient cities f China”可知，他想研究中国的古代城市，B选项“平遥古城在山西。这是一个有着悠久历史的美妙城市”符合，故选B。
32．根据“Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and wants t travel t suthern China”可知，非常喜欢古城墙，想去中国南方旅游，C选项“最长的古老城墙位于江苏省省会——南京。这座长城始建于元朝，完工于明朝”符合，故选C。
33．根据“Anna wh is frm the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China”可知，对中国的古代宫殿很感兴趣，A选项“故宫博物院位于北京市中心。这是中国古代皇帝的宫殿”符合，故选A。
34．根据“He wants t enjy a place where he can climb the muntains and play with water”可知，喜欢一个可以爬山和玩水的地方，D选项“在福建，武夷山的主要景观有溪九谷、天游峰、虎霄岩等。在这里你不仅可以爬山，还可以划船”符合，故选D。
35．根据“She hpes t have fun swimming in the sea this summer vacatin.”可知，希望这个暑假能去海里游泳，F选项“三亚是海南最美丽的城市。它有美丽的海滩，美丽的大海和清新的空气”符合，故选F。
36．was sitting 37．happily 38．turists 39．phts 40．caring 41．daily 42．arund 43．but 44．t help 45．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了游客度假时只注重拍照和人们日常生活中盯着电子屏幕而忽略了身边的快乐，号召人们离开电子屏幕去亲近大自然。
36．句意：有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑。根据空后“and watching”以及提示词可知，此处应用过去进行时，与watching保持并列关系，表示过去某个时间正发生的动作，结构为was/were ding，主语为I，因此此处用was sitting。故填was sitting。
37．句意：有一天，我坐在沙滩上，看着我的孩子们快乐地奔跑。根据“running”以及空后提示词可知，此处表示快乐地奔跑，因此应用副词修饰动词running。故填happily。
38．句意：不远处，一些游客停下来拍照。根据“sme”以及提示词可知，此处表示一些游客，turist意为“游客”，sme后加可数名词复数形式，因此用turists。故填turists。
39．句意：他们中的大多数人似乎拍了照片，然后又回到了路上。根据“take”以及提示词可知，此处表示拍照，因此用take phts。故填phts。
40．句意：他们有说有笑，什么也不关心。根据“withut”以及提示词可知，withut为介词，其后的动词用ing形式，care动词，意为“关心”，因此此处应用caring。故填caring。
41．句意：也许在我们的日常生活中也是如此。根据“ur…lives”以及提示词可知，此处表示我们的日常生活，英语表达为daily lives，因此应用day的形容词daily作定语修饰名词lives。故填daily。
42．句意：但它们也让我们错过了我们周围的美。根据“the beauty…us”可知，此处表示我们周围的美，因此应用介词arund，意为“在……周围”。故填arund。
43．句意：屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题。根据“The screens themselves aren’t really the prblem, …hw much we allw them… (help) us is the questin.”可知，两个分句表示转折，因此用连词but，意为“但是”。故填but。
44．句意：屏幕本身并不是真正的问题，但我们允许它们在多大程度上帮助我们才是问题。根据空前“allw them”以及提示词可知 ，“允许某人做某事”，英语表达为allw sb. t d sth.，因此用t help。故填t help。
45．句意：为什么不像海边的孩子一样站起来，睁大眼睛，张开双臂，敞开心扉？根据“a child by…sea”可知，此处表示海边的孩子，应用by the sea意为“在海边”。故填the。
46．例文
I surveyed sme things that students in different cuntries want t d mst n weekends and fund a lt f differences. Let me tell yu abut them.
In China, eighty percent f students d their hmewrk at hme r g t a tutrial center t have different classes. Abut twenty percent f students stay at hme and watch TV, play vide games nline, r text with friends. Hwever, twenty-five percent f American students chse t d part-time jbs t make pcket mney, and twenty-seven percent f students take part in cmmunity events, such as picking up rubbish and taking care f ld peple.
I think Chinese students shuld pay mre attentin t being scial and ding mre things that can help the envirnment and the cmmunity.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“周末你最想要做的事情”中“美学生周末所做的不同的事情”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我调查了一些不同国家的学生周末最想做的事情，并且发现许多差异。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国学生周末所做的事情和美国学生周末所做的事情”重点介绍中美学生差异的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我认为中国学生应该更加注重社交，多做一些有助于环境和社区的事情。”
[亮点词汇]
① a lt f许多
② take part in参加
[高分句型]
① I surveyed sme things that students in different cuntries want t d mst n weekends and fund a lt f differences.（that引导的定语从句）
② Let me tell yu abut them.（let引导的祈使句肯定形式）