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陕西省榆林市府谷中学、府谷县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
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这是一份陕西省榆林市府谷中学、府谷县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh will Peter g camping with this time?
A．Tm.B．Dave.C．Mike.
2．What did the wman d n the weekend?
A．She jined a club.B．She saw a mvie.C．She visited a teammate.
3．Hw will the man prbably g t the dctr’s?
A．By car.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．On a plane.B．On a bus.C．On a train.
5．Hw might the man sund?
A．Pleased.B．Embarrassed.C．Uncncerned.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng will the wman be away?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr three days.C．Fr ne week.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A business trip schedule.B．A weekend plan.C．A htel reservatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers ding?
A．Preparing a party.B．Buying a gift.C．Attending a wedding.
9．What is the wman dissatisfied with the glasses?
A．The price.B．The shape.C．The clr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman say abut Kingswell Sprts Club?
A．It is a tennis club.B．It wns a keep- fit studi.C．It has a ftball team.
11．Where can peple relax after exercise nw?
A．In a salad bar.B．In a restaurant.C．At a swimming pl.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Ftball teammates.
B．Manager and club member.
C．Receptinist and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh is the man talking t?
A．A passenger.B．A friend.C．A cnductr.
14．Where des the man need t g?
A．Bristl.B．Oxfrd.C．Reading.
15．When shuld the train t Bristl leave?
A．At 10:04.B．At 9:55.C．At 9:15.
16．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Take the next train.B．Get ff in Bristl.C．Change at Reading.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ld was Margaret when she went t schl?
A．Six years ld.B．Nine years ld,C．Ten years ld.
18．Why was Margaret s well- knwn at that time?
A．She wrte many nvels and pems.
B．She was an activist fr wmen’s rights.
C．She was gd at translatin at a yung age.
19．What can we learn abut Margaret?
A．She was an ut- spken wman.
B．She was lved by writers f her time.
C．She was the first editr fr the New Yrk Tribune.
20．What is the speaker?
A．A radi hst.B．A teacher.C．A jurnalist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Visit t Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth- central Califrnia. Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3- hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
Things t d
●Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self- guided nature trails（小径） t all- day back- cuntry hikes.
●Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back- cuntry camping is als allwed.
●Rck- climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntain s greater than5,000 feet in height.
When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when the temperature is cmfrtable. The high seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centres.
Fees
●Parking fees: A single- day parking permit is fr $5．Yu can buy a 7- day vehicle permit fr$15, with each additinal day fr $3.
●Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
21．Which activity might visitrs experience in the park?
A．Beach vlleyball.B．Desert hiking.C．Visiting museums.D．Fishing.
22．When is the recmmended time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A．February.B．May.C．June.D．September.
23．The parking fees are at least _ if yu g t the park by car fr 8 days.
A．$5B．$15C．$18D．$ 20
B
Jsh Primm has just mved t New Yrk City with his parents. He’s shy, anxius, and slw t adjust t his new schl. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crcdile. Lyle is n rdinary crcdile. Fr ne thing, he sings. Jsh’s parents are terrified f him at first, but Lyle sn becmes part f the family. When Mr. Grumps, their unfriendly neighbr, threatens t have Lyle taken away, the Primms pull tgether t prtect the creature.
Lyle, Lyle, Crcdile is a musical cmedy based n the ppular children’s bks by Bernard Waber. Jsh is played by Winslw Fegley, 13. He said he came t understand the shy by.
“Jsh has t g thrugh this jurney, t break ut f his shell,” Winslw said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the by’s lneliness, wh helps him d this. By the end f the mvie, Jsh is very pen t trying new things,” Winslw added. “I can relate t that.”
The Lyle we see in the mvie is cmputer- animated. He’s viced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslw said it was a “man in a suit”, actr Ben Palacis, wh brught adult Lyle t life n the set. This made it easier fr Winslw t get int character. “It was a great experience because I culd wrk with a real persn,” Winslw said. “I was able t react t his emtins.”
Winslw has the same admiratin fr everyne invlved in making the mvie. “All f the peple wh wrked n the special effects have dne an amazing jb,” he said. “It’s nt just making Lyle lk realistic, but making him a lvable character. It’s really easy t fall in lve with him.”
The film als stars Cnstance Wu as Jsh’s mm and Javier Bardem as Hectr P. Valenti, Lyle’s wner. “With all these very talented peple,” Winslw said, “we made an amazing film that’s great, hpefully, fr all ages.”
Lyle, Lyle, Crcdile pened in theaters n Octber 7.
24．What did Lyle d in the stry?
A．He taught Jsh t sing.B．He helped Js h vercme his shyness.
C．He invited Jsh t a crcdile cncert.D．He cmpeted with Js h in a talent shw.
25．What is the mvie Lyle, Lyle, Crcdile mainly abut?
A．Winslw Fegley struggles t becme an actr.
B．Lyle, a crcdile, becmes a pp star in New Yrk City.
C．Jsh adapts t a new schl with the help f a crcdile.
D．The Primm family’s neighbr tries t drive their pet crcdile away.
26．Hw did Ben’s Lyle affect Winslw?
A．It challenged him t act against a pre- recrded vice.
B．It simplified the prcess f wrking with special effects.
C．It allwed him t practice cmmunicating with a crcdile.
D．It enabled him t perfrm better in his rle.
27．What des Winslw Fegley admire abut the film’s special effects team?
A．Their wrk with actr Ben Palacis.B．Their creatin f a lvable character.
C．Their ability t make Lyle lk harmless.D．Their cntributin t the film’s music.
C
Every Mnday thrugh Friday, yu may be running between wrk, appintments and family events— can’t the wrkut wait until the weekend? Maybe, accrding t a new reprt published in the jurnal JAMA, which fund that peple wh exercised thrughut the week and “weekend warrirs”, wh packed their exercise int the weekend, saw a similar reductin in the risk f heart diseases.
The paper relied n data frm the UK Bibank, a large bimedical database that fllws residents in the lng term. “A grup f mre than 100,000 peple used accelermeters（加速度计） t track their mvement ver the curse f a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relatinship between exercise patterns and events f the heart.
Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate- intensity（中等强度） physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans. “If yu are able t achieve thse guideline- recmmended levels ver ne t tw days f the week, then ur findings shw yu’ re getting a similar benefit as peple wh exercise every day,” said lead study authr Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl in Bstn.
“Hwever, participants nly wre the accelermeters fr a week, which might nt track their mst regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman frm Natinal Jewish Health in Denver, wh was nt part f the research.
Freeman ften recmmends his patients aim t exercise every day, encuraging them t engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enugh t make them breathless. Still, there are patients wh tell Freeman that they can nly get a day r tw f activity during the week but have mre time n the weekend. Nw the recent study gives him mre cnfidence in helping them make that wrk.
“This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if yu can’t get yur 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes ver a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.
28．Why did the participants wear accelermeters in the study?
A．T remind them f their wrk.B．T warn them f accidents.
C．T track their physical activity.D．T recrd their emtinal changes.
29．Hw many minutes f mderate- intensity exercise are recmmended fr adults in a week?
A．At least 30 minutes.B．At least 60 minutes.
C．At least 90 minutes.D．At least 150 minutes.
30．Why des Freeman cnsider the study helpful?
A．It gives him a way t guide his patients.B．It encurages him t wrk ut at weekends.
C．It prvides an effective tl fr his future study.D．It allws him mre time fr relaxatin.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A New Tl fr Heart Health Research
B．The Impact f Daily Exercise n Heart Health
C．Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults
D．Weekend- nly Wrkuts Als Benefit Yur Heart Health
D
Accrding t Carl Henger, an urban eclgist at Frdham University, arund 20-30 cytes（郊狼） live in New Yrk City, which was first reprted by the New Yrk Times.
Accrding t the jurnal, cytes have been sptted wandering（游荡的） areas f NYC as early as 1994, with prf f breeding grups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t riginally hme t cytes, as mst f the species came frm the Great Plains and Suthwest.
Dr. Henger estimates a ttal f 20—30 cytes are nw residing in the city. Many f the cytes currently living in the city can actually be traced back t the riginal grup that first arrived in the Brnx, s they truly are multi- generatinal New Yrkers.
The curius creatures can cver as much as 10 miles f pen space per day— picture the rute frm Wall Street t the tp f Central Park.
S where are they living in NYC? Well, accrding t Urban Cyte Research, urban cytes like t keep their distance frm humans, chsing habitats（栖息地） in parks r wded patches.
Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discvered cyte feces（粪便） mainly arund green spaces in the Brnx and areas thrughut Queens ver a 10- year span, shares the New Yrk Times. In recent years, NYC has als seen cytes wandering in Central Park.
As fr diet, urban cytes had a mre species- rich diet than the nn- urban cytes. Frm plants t rabbits, human leftvers t rdents rats, urban cytes actually have quite a diverse diet. And thugh nly a limited number f rats were traced in urban cyte feces accrding t Dr. Henger, at least smething’s ut there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher!
32．What des the text suggest abut the cytes’ habitats?
A．They are native t NYC.
B．They were first discvered in Central Park.
C．They ften change habitats thrughut their lives.
D．They riginally came frm the Great Plains and Suthwest.
33．What des the underlined wrd “residing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sleeping.B．Hiding.C．Living.D．Visiting.
34．What can be knwn abut urban cytes?
A．They are unfamiliar with NYC.
B．They can wander up t 10 miles in a day.
C．They prefer t live in ppulated urban areas.
D．They have a limited diet cnsisting f nly plants.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The varied diet f urban cytes.B．Safety tips n living with cytes.
C．Cytes’ daily mvements in NYC．D．The arrival and settlement f cytes.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy t let things slide in midlife. But ur 40s t 60s is actually the best time t increase activity levels. Indeed, a study fund that peple aged 40—61, wh increased their fitness rutine with activities such as walking and cycling, t a few hurs a week, were 16 t43 per cent less likely t die frm cancer and heart disease. Therefre, exercise is necessary fr this grup f peple. 36 .
●Walk faster
The best way t get fit is als the easiest: head ut fr a quick walk. 37 . “Yu’ll have mre energy and be much less likely t need the dctr,” says Prfessr Tm Yates.
●Play racquet（球拍） sprts
38 . Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause. 39 , including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sprts wrk all yur bdy’s muscles at nce and require gd hand- eye crdinatin（协调） while running arund the curt strengthens yur heart and lungs.
● 40
We tend t frget abut ur balance until we lse it but research shws that practising balance skills imprves ur fitness, strengthens brain health and leads t a lnger life. In a12- year study f 1,702 peple, the ability t stand fr 10 secnds was assciated with lngevity and health. Or simply practise standing n ne leg. If yu can manage 10 secnds, yur balance is gd.
A．Balance n ne leg
B．Keep a balanced diet
C．Here are the tips fr midlife fitness
D．We ught t mve mre and sit less
E．Tennis r badmintn ffers mre health benefits than ther sprts
F．Fast- paced walkers live lnger and are less likely t get heart disease
G．If yu want t stay sharp and lively int ld age, take up tennis r badmintn
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Queen, a 3- year- ld small dg, had been verlked fr almst 400 days in an animal shelter. When Sctt Pre heard abut hw sad and 41 Queen had becme frm living in the shelter fr s lng, he decided t d what he culd t draw sme 42 t the hmeless dg. He ended up 43 plenty f ne- n- ne time with Queen after he 44 mved int her kennel（狗窝）.
Sctt brught alng a few belngings and bedding, which he 45 with Queen. He was 46 t live with her until she was adpted. After seven days and seven nights, Queen fund her frever hme!
As everyne can 47 , animal shelters are nt a great place t get any 48 . But all f Sctt’s hardships were rewarded when a father and sn saw a reprt abut Queen and her new rmmate and 49 t adpt her.
“I just want t thank them fr pening up their hme and their 50 fr such a lvely dg wh deserves a life in a（n） 51 hme,” he said. “I had the 52 f meeting the father and the sn and it’s ging t be a 53 place fr Queen.”
After Queen had 54 her peple, this dg lver 55 t find the next animal wh needs him.
41．A．prudB．hpelessC．gratefulD．crazy
42．A．cnclusinsB．lessnsC．attentinD．cmfrt
43．A．spendingB．wastingC．ignringD．remembering
44．A．extremelyB．frtunatelyC．entirelyD．publicly
45．A．agreedB．cmparedC．sharedD．fught
46．A．disappintedB．determinedC．embarrassedD．frightened
47．A．imagineB．dubtC．sayD．prve
48．A．mneyB．mvementC．restD．infrmatin
49．A．pretendedB．refusedC．decidedD．regretted
50．A．eyesB．heartsC．secretsD．businesses
51．A．lvingB．uglyC．darkD．untidy
52．A．supprtB．pwerC．giftD．pleasure
53．A．terribleB．prC．lnelyD．perfect
54．A．attackedB．cntrlledC．rescuedD．fund
55．A．mved nB．checked inC．dressed upD．turned ut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday evening, the 33rd Qingda Internatinal Beer Festival pened 56 Qingda, Shandng prvince.
The castal city’s Party Secretary Lu Zhiyuan annunced the 57 （pen） f the 24- day event and Mayr Zha Hazhi pened the symblic first barrel（桶） f beer during the ceremny.
The event, which runs until August 6 at the Glden Beach Beer City in the city’s West Cast New Area, has intrduced mre than 2,000 varieties f beer frm mre than 40 cuntries and regins. 58 （help） visitrs enrich their experience, the festival has rganized mre than 300 music and sprts 59 （event） n the theme f beer.
This year the festival launched China’s first beer- themed shw, a great experience 60 cmbined sund, light, firewrks and 61 （variety） perfrmances.
The festival is als n 62 ccasin f the 120th anniversary（周年） f well- knwn Tsingta Brewery（啤酒厂）, with celebratins rganized during the event. The Qingda- based brewery established tw huge beer tents, 63 （cver） 4,500 square meters, which 64 （ffer） beer, fd and fine view.
Started in 1991, the festival has becme a majr event in the calendar f the city and becme ne f the fur 65 （large） beer festivals in the wrld, including Oktberfest in Munich, Germany.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间、地点；
2．讲座的主要内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 11- year- ld by frm Texas named Shayden Walker has been struggling t make friends. His mther, Krishna Pattersn, described what her sn went thrugh as a result f his disabled legs, which kept him frm successfully scializing with ther children.
One day last week, after struggling t find friends, Walker decided t lk arund his residential area t see if he culd find anybdy willing t be his friend. During his search, he went up t a huse that belnged t a resident named Brennan Ray and asked fr his help.
The by apprached Ray’s frnt dr and started talking with the man, asking Ray if he knew f any kids in his age grup arund the area that he culd be friends with. Walker said, “I really need sme friends... D yu have any kids?”
Ray tld Walker that if he went t the huse that was n his right, he wuld find sme kids he culd play with. Hwever, Walker then tld Ray that the kids he was referring t were the very same kids that had ften made fun f him.
When the sweet by asked whether r nt Ray had any children f his wn that he culd make friends with, Ray respnded that he nly had a tw- year- ld baby. Eager t find sme friends, Walker then said that he liked tw- year- lds and explained hw he had a sister the same age he enjyed playing with.
After this exchange, Ray asked Walker fr his name, which he gave him, right befre he plitely said his gdbye and left. Feeling srry fr the by, Ray decided t see hw he culd help Walker.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ray psted the little by’s stry n the Internet. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There were still sme yung peple wh lived nearby saw the pst. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
府谷中学、府谷一中高二年级第一次质量调研检测卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: S, Peter, wh are yu ging camping with?
M: Well, Dave frm wrk can’t make it, s Tm— yu knw him, an ld schl friend. I’ll d a trip with Dave and Mike anther time.
（Text 2）
M: Did yu have a nice weekend?
W: Mmm..., nt t bad.
M: Did yu d anything special?
W: Well, I saw a really gd mvie with a teammate f my badmintn club.
（Text 3）
W: All the traffic dwntwn is backing up.
M: Oh. Hw shuld I get t the dctr’s? Drive? Take a taxi?
W: A taxi wn’t be any faster than driving.
M: Well, then I’ll prbably take the subway.
（Text 4）
W: Culd yu put yur seat frward nw, sir? We’ll be landing shrtly.
M: S sn? Great!
（Text 5）
W: That man just threw his rubbish n the flr!
M: Well, it’s a theater. Smene will clean it up later.
W: Yu dn’t think that’s rude?
M: It’s nne f ur business.
（Text 6）
M: When shall I say that yu will arrive?
W: Tell them that I plan t be there by tmrrw afternn.
M: Shall I have them make a htel reservatin fr yu?
W: N need. I made ne last week by telephne.
M: D yu plan t stay lnger than three days?
W: I dn’t think s. I can take care f all the necessary business in three days.
M: Well, have a gd trip.
W: Thank yu.
（Text 7）
W: Hw abut these glasses fr Laura and David’s wedding?
M: The style is gd. They have a nice shape.
W: Let’s see, they’ re $ 60 fr fur glasses.
M: Desn’t that seem expensive? They’re awfully small.
W: N, the size is kay, and the price is actually kay, t, fr a really nice set like this.
M: Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they g with their ther things?
W: Nw that yu say it. I dn’t think blue is a gd idea.
M: Yeah, let’s lk fr smething similar in anther clr.
（Text 8）
W: Gd afternn, Kingswell Sprts Club. Hw can I help yu?
M: Oh, I was wndering if yu culd give me sme infrmatin abut yur club.
W: Of curse.
M: D yu have tennis curts, fr example?
W: N, I’m afraid we dn’t. We’re mainly a glf club.
M: What abut ftball? I heard yu had a team.
W: N, I’m srry. Perhaps yu’re thinking abut Fresham Sprts Center. But we have a keep- fit studi, which is very ppular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, f curse.
M: That’s gd. I like t swim every day. What abut relaxing after exercise? I assume yu have a restaurant r smething.
W: At the mment, we’ve nly gt a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end f the year.
M: Sunds gd!
（Text 9）
M: Phew! I just made it in time! D yu mind if I sit here?
W: N, please g ahead.
M: Thanks. Ah..., it’s gd t sit dwn. I really thught I was ging t miss this train!
W: Yes, yu gt n just befre it left.
M: I had t run t catch it. But at least I can sit dwn nw all the way t Oxfrd.
W: Oxfrd? This train ges t Bristl.
M: Oh n! Where des it g?
W: It ges t Bristl.
M: Yu’ re jking!
W: Yu need the next train— the ne at 10:04．This is the 9:55 t Bristl.
M: But it was after 10 ’ clck when I gt n...
W: I knw. We left a bit late. But it’s definitely the train t Bristl. Yu can g and ask the cnductr.
M: What am I ging t d? I’m ging t an interview in Oxfrd. I can’t be late!
W: Dn’t wrry. This train stps at Reading. Just get ff there and wait a few minutes. Yu can get n yur train t Oxfrd.
M: Great! Thank yu s much.
W: N prblem.
（Text 10）
M: Hell, everyne. Welcme back t Stry Time, and this week we’re ging t talk abut Margaret Fuller. Margaret Fuller was brn in 1810 in America. Up t the age f nine, her educatin was at hme with her father. Margaret was an excellent student. In fact, by the age f six, she was translating Latin petry int
English. At the age f ten, she went t schl. And eventually, she became a teacher. S, why did she becme s well- knwn? Well, she had very strng pinins abut the rle f wmen and particularly abut what jbs they culd d. Margaret believed that a wman culd d any jb that a man culd d. Later, she became a jurnalist. She wrked fr the New Yrk Tribune and became its first female editr. She als wrte reviews fr it, as she was famus fr having strng pinins abut literature. Sme f the review s she wrte were very sharp. As a result, she was nt always ppular with nvelists and pets f her time. Besides, she was interested in many different tpics. Fr example, she wanted t change peple’s attitudes t Native Americans and African Americans. She certainly tried t make the wrld a better place. This is Tm, n 685 FM, saying gd night.
参考答案
1～5 ABCAC 6～10 BABCB 11～15 ACABB 16～20 CCBAA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。
21．B细节理解题。根据第一段及Thingstd部分内容可知，约书亚树国家公园以其沙漠环境、岩石地形和丰富的野生动物而闻名。沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。
22．A 细节理解题。根据When t visit部分“Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April...”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。
23．C 数字计算题。根据Fees部分“●Parking fees: A single- day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7- day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additinal day fr $3.”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一部音乐喜剧电影，并描述了主人公扮演者的表演感受。
24．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“He’s shy, anxius, and slw t adjust t his new schl. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crcdile. Lyle is n rdinary crcdile.”及第三段“‘Jsh has t g thrugh this jurney, t break ut f his shell,’ Winslw said.’ And it’s Lyle, understanding the by’s lneliness, wh helps him d this.’”可知，Lyle理解Jsh的孤独，并帮助他打破自己的壳，变得更加开放，愿意尝试新事物。从而可推断，Lyle帮助Jsh克服了他的害羞。
25．C推理判断题。电影的主要内容是关于Jsh如何通过一只名叫Lyle的鳄鱼的帮助来适应他的新学校，因此选项C正确概括了电影的主要内容。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Winslw Fegley 描述与穿着鳄鱼服装的演员Ben Palacis互动使得他能够在现场与一个真人合作，并对其情绪做出反应，这样的互动帮助他更好地进入角色并提升表演。
27．B 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘All f the peple wh wrked n the special effects have dne an amazing jb,’ he said.’ It’s nt just making Lyle lk realistic, but making him a lvable character. It’s really easy t fall in lve with him.’”可推断，Winslw欣赏特效团队创造了一个让观众容易爱上的角色。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘A grup f mre than 100,000 peple used accelermeters（加速度计） t track their mvement ver the curse f a week.’ the study said.”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate- intensity（中等强度） physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans.”可知，成年人每周至少需要 150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。
30．A 推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段“‘This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients...’”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr. Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。
31．D标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市已成为20至30只郊狼的栖息地，这些动物适应了城市生活，拥有多样的食物来源，并在城市的绿地中建立了自己的生存空间。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“NYC wasn’t riginally hme t cytes, as mst f the species came frm the Great Plains and Suthwest.”可知，郊狼最初的栖息地是大平原和西南部。
33．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Many f the cytes currently living in the city can actually be traced back t the riginal grup that first arrived in the Brnx, s they truly are multi- generatinal New Yrkers.”可推断，画线词义与Living意思相近。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The curius creatures can cver as much as 10 miles f pen space per day— picture the rute frm Wall Street t the tp f Central Park.”可知，郊狼每天活动范围可至十英里。
35．A段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了郊狼饮食的多样化。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。中老年人每天适当的锻炼会更加长寿。本文介绍了几项适合中老年人的运动。
36．C根据空前提及年龄在40至60岁的人适当的锻炼死于癌症和心脏病的可能性会降低。又根据下文的“Walk faster”和“Play racquet（球拍） sprts”可知，C项“以下是中年人保健小贴士”符合。
37．F 根据小标题“Walk faster”及空前“ The best way t get fit is als the easiest: head ut fr a quick walk.”可知，F项“快节奏的步行者寿命更长，患心脏病的可能性更小”符合。
38．G 根据小标题“Play racquet（球拍） sprts”及空后“Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a 16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause.”可知，G项“如果你想在年老时保持敏锐和活力，那就去打网球或羽毛球”符合。
39．E 根据空后“ The researchers say this is because racquets sprts wrk all yur bdy’s muscles at nce and...”可知E项“网球或羽毛球比其他运动更有益于健康”符合语境。
40．A 根据本段“We tend t frget abut ur balance until we lse it but research shws that practising balance skills imprves ur fitness, strengthens brain health and leads t a lnger life.”可知，本段主要介绍练习平衡技能。又根据“Or simply practise standing n ne leg. If yu can manage 10 secnds, yur balance is gd.”可知，A项“单腿平衡”适合作该段的小标题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sctt Pre帮助小狗Queen找到收养者的故事。
41．B 当Sctt Pre听说Queen因长期住在收容所而变得十分悲伤和绝望（hpeless）时,他决定尽自己所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注（attentin）。
42．C 见上题解析。
43．A 在他公开地（publicly）搬进Queen的狗窝后，他和Queen度过了（spending）很多一对一的时光。
44．D 见上题解析。
45．C Sctt带了一些物品和被褥，和Queen一起分享（shared）。
46．B 他决定（determined）和她一起生活，直到她被收养为止。
47．A 大家可以想象（imagine），动物收容所并不是一个休息（rest）的好地方。
48．C 见上题解析。
49．C 但当一对父子看到一篇关于Queen和她的新室友的报道，并决定（decided）收养Queen时，Sctt所有的艰辛都得到了回报。
50．B他说：“我只是想感谢他们为这样一只可爱的小狗敞开家门和心扉（hearts），它应该在一个充满爱的（lving）家庭中生活。”
51．A 见上题解析。
52．D “我很高兴（pleasure）见到了这对父子，这对Queen来说将是一个完美的（perfect）地方。”
53．D 见上题解析。
54．D 在 Queen找到（fund）她的主人之后，这位爱狗人士继续（mved n）寻找下一个需要他的动物。
55．A 见上题解析。
56．in 57．pening 58．T help 59．events 60．that/ which 61．varius 62．the
63．cvering 64．ffered 65．largest
第一节
One pssible versin:
Ntice
We are delighted t annunce a wnderful lecture n “Exercise fr Health” by a renwned lcal sprts expert. The event is scheduled t be held at 2:00 pm n June 15th in ur schl’s main lecture hall.
The lecture will cver key tpics such as the impact f regular exercise n physical and mental well- being, the benefits f varius sprts activities, and tips fr integrating fitness int ur daily rutines.
This is a fantastic pprtunity t learn abut hw t enhance yur health thrugh sprts. All students are encuraged t attend.
The Student Unin
第二节
One pssible versin:
Ray psted the little by’s stry n the Internet. He wrte that Walker was unfrtunately disabled and desperate t make friends. If anyne in the neighbrhd wanted t make friends with the by, he culd help pass n the message. After this pst was sent ut, it attracted a lt f viewers. Many netizens wh lived far away frm the by asked Ray fr the by’s address and sent the by gifts and letters, saying they were happy t be the by’s pen friends.
There were still sme yung peple wh lived nearby saw the pst. They came in grups t the little by’s huse t talk and play with him. The little by shed tears f happiness. He was nt nly grateful t Ray fr his help but als mved by the enthusiasm f the net friends. Walker’s mther was als very tuched and surprised. She said that thanks t Ray’s effrts, Walker became a cmpletely different kid and changed psitively.
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册Unit2。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh will Peter g camping with this time?
A．Tm.B．Dave.C．Mike.
2．What did the wman d n the weekend?
A．She jined a club.B．She saw a mvie.C．She visited a teammate.
3．Hw will the man prbably g t the dctr’s?
A．By car.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．On a plane.B．On a bus.C．On a train.
5．Hw might the man sund?
A．Pleased.B．Embarrassed.C．Uncncerned.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw lng will the wman be away?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr three days.C．Fr ne week.
7．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A business trip schedule.B．A weekend plan.C．A htel reservatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers ding?
A．Preparing a party.B．Buying a gift.C．Attending a wedding.
9．What is the wman dissatisfied with the glasses?
A．The price.B．The shape.C．The clr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman say abut Kingswell Sprts Club?
A．It is a tennis club.B．It wns a keep- fit studi.C．It has a ftball team.
11．Where can peple relax after exercise nw?
A．In a salad bar.B．In a restaurant.C．At a swimming pl.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Ftball teammates.
B．Manager and club member.
C．Receptinist and custmer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh is the man talking t?
A．A passenger.B．A friend.C．A cnductr.
14．Where des the man need t g?
A．Bristl.B．Oxfrd.C．Reading.
15．When shuld the train t Bristl leave?
A．At 10:04.B．At 9:55.C．At 9:15.
16．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Take the next train.B．Get ff in Bristl.C．Change at Reading.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ld was Margaret when she went t schl?
A．Six years ld.B．Nine years ld,C．Ten years ld.
18．Why was Margaret s well- knwn at that time?
A．She wrte many nvels and pems.
B．She was an activist fr wmen’s rights.
C．She was gd at translatin at a yung age.
19．What can we learn abut Margaret?
A．She was an ut- spken wman.
B．She was lved by writers f her time.
C．She was the first editr fr the New Yrk Tribune.
20．What is the speaker?
A．A radi hst.B．A teacher.C．A jurnalist.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Visit t Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth- central Califrnia. Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3- hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
Things t d
●Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self- guided nature trails（小径） t all- day back- cuntry hikes.
●Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back- cuntry camping is als allwed.
●Rck- climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntain s greater than5,000 feet in height.
When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when the temperature is cmfrtable. The high seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centres.
Fees
●Parking fees: A single- day parking permit is fr $5．Yu can buy a 7- day vehicle permit fr$15, with each additinal day fr $3.
●Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
21．Which activity might visitrs experience in the park?
A．Beach vlleyball.B．Desert hiking.C．Visiting museums.D．Fishing.
22．When is the recmmended time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A．February.B．May.C．June.D．September.
23．The parking fees are at least _ if yu g t the park by car fr 8 days.
A．$5B．$15C．$18D．$ 20
B
Jsh Primm has just mved t New Yrk City with his parents. He’s shy, anxius, and slw t adjust t his new schl. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crcdile. Lyle is n rdinary crcdile. Fr ne thing, he sings. Jsh’s parents are terrified f him at first, but Lyle sn becmes part f the family. When Mr. Grumps, their unfriendly neighbr, threatens t have Lyle taken away, the Primms pull tgether t prtect the creature.
Lyle, Lyle, Crcdile is a musical cmedy based n the ppular children’s bks by Bernard Waber. Jsh is played by Winslw Fegley, 13. He said he came t understand the shy by.
“Jsh has t g thrugh this jurney, t break ut f his shell,” Winslw said. “And it’s Lyle, understanding the by’s lneliness, wh helps him d this. By the end f the mvie, Jsh is very pen t trying new things,” Winslw added. “I can relate t that.”
The Lyle we see in the mvie is cmputer- animated. He’s viced by singer Shawn Mendes. But Winslw said it was a “man in a suit”, actr Ben Palacis, wh brught adult Lyle t life n the set. This made it easier fr Winslw t get int character. “It was a great experience because I culd wrk with a real persn,” Winslw said. “I was able t react t his emtins.”
Winslw has the same admiratin fr everyne invlved in making the mvie. “All f the peple wh wrked n the special effects have dne an amazing jb,” he said. “It’s nt just making Lyle lk realistic, but making him a lvable character. It’s really easy t fall in lve with him.”
The film als stars Cnstance Wu as Jsh’s mm and Javier Bardem as Hectr P. Valenti, Lyle’s wner. “With all these very talented peple,” Winslw said, “we made an amazing film that’s great, hpefully, fr all ages.”
Lyle, Lyle, Crcdile pened in theaters n Octber 7.
24．What did Lyle d in the stry?
A．He taught Jsh t sing.B．He helped Js h vercme his shyness.
C．He invited Jsh t a crcdile cncert.D．He cmpeted with Js h in a talent shw.
25．What is the mvie Lyle, Lyle, Crcdile mainly abut?
A．Winslw Fegley struggles t becme an actr.
B．Lyle, a crcdile, becmes a pp star in New Yrk City.
C．Jsh adapts t a new schl with the help f a crcdile.
D．The Primm family’s neighbr tries t drive their pet crcdile away.
26．Hw did Ben’s Lyle affect Winslw?
A．It challenged him t act against a pre- recrded vice.
B．It simplified the prcess f wrking with special effects.
C．It allwed him t practice cmmunicating with a crcdile.
D．It enabled him t perfrm better in his rle.
27．What des Winslw Fegley admire abut the film’s special effects team?
A．Their wrk with actr Ben Palacis.B．Their creatin f a lvable character.
C．Their ability t make Lyle lk harmless.D．Their cntributin t the film’s music.
C
Every Mnday thrugh Friday, yu may be running between wrk, appintments and family events— can’t the wrkut wait until the weekend? Maybe, accrding t a new reprt published in the jurnal JAMA, which fund that peple wh exercised thrughut the week and “weekend warrirs”, wh packed their exercise int the weekend, saw a similar reductin in the risk f heart diseases.
The paper relied n data frm the UK Bibank, a large bimedical database that fllws residents in the lng term. “A grup f mre than 100,000 peple used accelermeters（加速度计） t track their mvement ver the curse f a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relatinship between exercise patterns and events f the heart.
Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate- intensity（中等强度） physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans. “If yu are able t achieve thse guideline- recmmended levels ver ne t tw days f the week, then ur findings shw yu’ re getting a similar benefit as peple wh exercise every day,” said lead study authr Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl in Bstn.
“Hwever, participants nly wre the accelermeters fr a week, which might nt track their mst regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman frm Natinal Jewish Health in Denver, wh was nt part f the research.
Freeman ften recmmends his patients aim t exercise every day, encuraging them t engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enugh t make them breathless. Still, there are patients wh tell Freeman that they can nly get a day r tw f activity during the week but have mre time n the weekend. Nw the recent study gives him mre cnfidence in helping them make that wrk.
“This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if yu can’t get yur 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes ver a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.
28．Why did the participants wear accelermeters in the study?
A．T remind them f their wrk.B．T warn them f accidents.
C．T track their physical activity.D．T recrd their emtinal changes.
29．Hw many minutes f mderate- intensity exercise are recmmended fr adults in a week?
A．At least 30 minutes.B．At least 60 minutes.
C．At least 90 minutes.D．At least 150 minutes.
30．Why des Freeman cnsider the study helpful?
A．It gives him a way t guide his patients.B．It encurages him t wrk ut at weekends.
C．It prvides an effective tl fr his future study.D．It allws him mre time fr relaxatin.
31．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A New Tl fr Heart Health Research
B．The Impact f Daily Exercise n Heart Health
C．Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults
D．Weekend- nly Wrkuts Als Benefit Yur Heart Health
D
Accrding t Carl Henger, an urban eclgist at Frdham University, arund 20-30 cytes（郊狼） live in New Yrk City, which was first reprted by the New Yrk Times.
Accrding t the jurnal, cytes have been sptted wandering（游荡的） areas f NYC as early as 1994, with prf f breeding grups first established in 2016. NYC wasn’t riginally hme t cytes, as mst f the species came frm the Great Plains and Suthwest.
Dr. Henger estimates a ttal f 20—30 cytes are nw residing in the city. Many f the cytes currently living in the city can actually be traced back t the riginal grup that first arrived in the Brnx, s they truly are multi- generatinal New Yrkers.
The curius creatures can cver as much as 10 miles f pen space per day— picture the rute frm Wall Street t the tp f Central Park.
S where are they living in NYC? Well, accrding t Urban Cyte Research, urban cytes like t keep their distance frm humans, chsing habitats（栖息地） in parks r wded patches.
Specifically in NYC, Dr. Henger discvered cyte feces（粪便） mainly arund green spaces in the Brnx and areas thrughut Queens ver a 10- year span, shares the New Yrk Times. In recent years, NYC has als seen cytes wandering in Central Park.
As fr diet, urban cytes had a mre species- rich diet than the nn- urban cytes. Frm plants t rabbits, human leftvers t rdents rats, urban cytes actually have quite a diverse diet. And thugh nly a limited number f rats were traced in urban cyte feces accrding t Dr. Henger, at least smething’s ut there dealing with them until the city hires a rat catcher!
32．What des the text suggest abut the cytes’ habitats?
A．They are native t NYC.
B．They were first discvered in Central Park.
C．They ften change habitats thrughut their lives.
D．They riginally came frm the Great Plains and Suthwest.
33．What des the underlined wrd “residing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Sleeping.B．Hiding.C．Living.D．Visiting.
34．What can be knwn abut urban cytes?
A．They are unfamiliar with NYC.
B．They can wander up t 10 miles in a day.
C．They prefer t live in ppulated urban areas.
D．They have a limited diet cnsisting f nly plants.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The varied diet f urban cytes.B．Safety tips n living with cytes.
C．Cytes’ daily mvements in NYC．D．The arrival and settlement f cytes.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy t let things slide in midlife. But ur 40s t 60s is actually the best time t increase activity levels. Indeed, a study fund that peple aged 40—61, wh increased their fitness rutine with activities such as walking and cycling, t a few hurs a week, were 16 t43 per cent less likely t die frm cancer and heart disease. Therefre, exercise is necessary fr this grup f peple. 36 .
●Walk faster
The best way t get fit is als the easiest: head ut fr a quick walk. 37 . “Yu’ll have mre energy and be much less likely t need the dctr,” says Prfessr Tm Yates.
●Play racquet（球拍） sprts
38 . Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause. 39 , including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sprts wrk all yur bdy’s muscles at nce and require gd hand- eye crdinatin（协调） while running arund the curt strengthens yur heart and lungs.
● 40
We tend t frget abut ur balance until we lse it but research shws that practising balance skills imprves ur fitness, strengthens brain health and leads t a lnger life. In a12- year study f 1,702 peple, the ability t stand fr 10 secnds was assciated with lngevity and health. Or simply practise standing n ne leg. If yu can manage 10 secnds, yur balance is gd.
A．Balance n ne leg
B．Keep a balanced diet
C．Here are the tips fr midlife fitness
D．We ught t mve mre and sit less
E．Tennis r badmintn ffers mre health benefits than ther sprts
F．Fast- paced walkers live lnger and are less likely t get heart disease
G．If yu want t stay sharp and lively int ld age, take up tennis r badmintn
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Queen, a 3- year- ld small dg, had been verlked fr almst 400 days in an animal shelter. When Sctt Pre heard abut hw sad and 41 Queen had becme frm living in the shelter fr s lng, he decided t d what he culd t draw sme 42 t the hmeless dg. He ended up 43 plenty f ne- n- ne time with Queen after he 44 mved int her kennel（狗窝）.
Sctt brught alng a few belngings and bedding, which he 45 with Queen. He was 46 t live with her until she was adpted. After seven days and seven nights, Queen fund her frever hme!
As everyne can 47 , animal shelters are nt a great place t get any 48 . But all f Sctt’s hardships were rewarded when a father and sn saw a reprt abut Queen and her new rmmate and 49 t adpt her.
“I just want t thank them fr pening up their hme and their 50 fr such a lvely dg wh deserves a life in a（n） 51 hme,” he said. “I had the 52 f meeting the father and the sn and it’s ging t be a 53 place fr Queen.”
After Queen had 54 her peple, this dg lver 55 t find the next animal wh needs him.
41．A．prudB．hpelessC．gratefulD．crazy
42．A．cnclusinsB．lessnsC．attentinD．cmfrt
43．A．spendingB．wastingC．ignringD．remembering
44．A．extremelyB．frtunatelyC．entirelyD．publicly
45．A．agreedB．cmparedC．sharedD．fught
46．A．disappintedB．determinedC．embarrassedD．frightened
47．A．imagineB．dubtC．sayD．prve
48．A．mneyB．mvementC．restD．infrmatin
49．A．pretendedB．refusedC．decidedD．regretted
50．A．eyesB．heartsC．secretsD．businesses
51．A．lvingB．uglyC．darkD．untidy
52．A．supprtB．pwerC．giftD．pleasure
53．A．terribleB．prC．lnelyD．perfect
54．A．attackedB．cntrlledC．rescuedD．fund
55．A．mved nB．checked inC．dressed upD．turned ut
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday evening, the 33rd Qingda Internatinal Beer Festival pened 56 Qingda, Shandng prvince.
The castal city’s Party Secretary Lu Zhiyuan annunced the 57 （pen） f the 24- day event and Mayr Zha Hazhi pened the symblic first barrel（桶） f beer during the ceremny.
The event, which runs until August 6 at the Glden Beach Beer City in the city’s West Cast New Area, has intrduced mre than 2,000 varieties f beer frm mre than 40 cuntries and regins. 58 （help） visitrs enrich their experience, the festival has rganized mre than 300 music and sprts 59 （event） n the theme f beer.
This year the festival launched China’s first beer- themed shw, a great experience 60 cmbined sund, light, firewrks and 61 （variety） perfrmances.
The festival is als n 62 ccasin f the 120th anniversary（周年） f well- knwn Tsingta Brewery（啤酒厂）, with celebratins rganized during the event. The Qingda- based brewery established tw huge beer tents, 63 （cver） 4,500 square meters, which 64 （ffer） beer, fd and fine view.
Started in 1991, the festival has becme a majr event in the calendar f the city and becme ne f the fur 65 （large） beer festivals in the wrld, including Oktberfest in Munich, Germany.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间、地点；
2．讲座的主要内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 11- year- ld by frm Texas named Shayden Walker has been struggling t make friends. His mther, Krishna Pattersn, described what her sn went thrugh as a result f his disabled legs, which kept him frm successfully scializing with ther children.
One day last week, after struggling t find friends, Walker decided t lk arund his residential area t see if he culd find anybdy willing t be his friend. During his search, he went up t a huse that belnged t a resident named Brennan Ray and asked fr his help.
The by apprached Ray’s frnt dr and started talking with the man, asking Ray if he knew f any kids in his age grup arund the area that he culd be friends with. Walker said, “I really need sme friends... D yu have any kids?”
Ray tld Walker that if he went t the huse that was n his right, he wuld find sme kids he culd play with. Hwever, Walker then tld Ray that the kids he was referring t were the very same kids that had ften made fun f him.
When the sweet by asked whether r nt Ray had any children f his wn that he culd make friends with, Ray respnded that he nly had a tw- year- ld baby. Eager t find sme friends, Walker then said that he liked tw- year- lds and explained hw he had a sister the same age he enjyed playing with.
After this exchange, Ray asked Walker fr his name, which he gave him, right befre he plitely said his gdbye and left. Feeling srry fr the by, Ray decided t see hw he culd help Walker.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ray psted the little by’s stry n the Internet. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There were still sme yung peple wh lived nearby saw the pst. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
府谷中学、府谷一中高二年级第一次质量调研检测卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: S, Peter, wh are yu ging camping with?
M: Well, Dave frm wrk can’t make it, s Tm— yu knw him, an ld schl friend. I’ll d a trip with Dave and Mike anther time.
（Text 2）
M: Did yu have a nice weekend?
W: Mmm..., nt t bad.
M: Did yu d anything special?
W: Well, I saw a really gd mvie with a teammate f my badmintn club.
（Text 3）
W: All the traffic dwntwn is backing up.
M: Oh. Hw shuld I get t the dctr’s? Drive? Take a taxi?
W: A taxi wn’t be any faster than driving.
M: Well, then I’ll prbably take the subway.
（Text 4）
W: Culd yu put yur seat frward nw, sir? We’ll be landing shrtly.
M: S sn? Great!
（Text 5）
W: That man just threw his rubbish n the flr!
M: Well, it’s a theater. Smene will clean it up later.
W: Yu dn’t think that’s rude?
M: It’s nne f ur business.
（Text 6）
M: When shall I say that yu will arrive?
W: Tell them that I plan t be there by tmrrw afternn.
M: Shall I have them make a htel reservatin fr yu?
W: N need. I made ne last week by telephne.
M: D yu plan t stay lnger than three days?
W: I dn’t think s. I can take care f all the necessary business in three days.
M: Well, have a gd trip.
W: Thank yu.
（Text 7）
W: Hw abut these glasses fr Laura and David’s wedding?
M: The style is gd. They have a nice shape.
W: Let’s see, they’ re $ 60 fr fur glasses.
M: Desn’t that seem expensive? They’re awfully small.
W: N, the size is kay, and the price is actually kay, t, fr a really nice set like this.
M: Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they g with their ther things?
W: Nw that yu say it. I dn’t think blue is a gd idea.
M: Yeah, let’s lk fr smething similar in anther clr.
（Text 8）
W: Gd afternn, Kingswell Sprts Club. Hw can I help yu?
M: Oh, I was wndering if yu culd give me sme infrmatin abut yur club.
W: Of curse.
M: D yu have tennis curts, fr example?
W: N, I’m afraid we dn’t. We’re mainly a glf club.
M: What abut ftball? I heard yu had a team.
W: N, I’m srry. Perhaps yu’re thinking abut Fresham Sprts Center. But we have a keep- fit studi, which is very ppular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, f curse.
M: That’s gd. I like t swim every day. What abut relaxing after exercise? I assume yu have a restaurant r smething.
W: At the mment, we’ve nly gt a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end f the year.
M: Sunds gd!
（Text 9）
M: Phew! I just made it in time! D yu mind if I sit here?
W: N, please g ahead.
M: Thanks. Ah..., it’s gd t sit dwn. I really thught I was ging t miss this train!
W: Yes, yu gt n just befre it left.
M: I had t run t catch it. But at least I can sit dwn nw all the way t Oxfrd.
W: Oxfrd? This train ges t Bristl.
M: Oh n! Where des it g?
W: It ges t Bristl.
M: Yu’ re jking!
W: Yu need the next train— the ne at 10:04．This is the 9:55 t Bristl.
M: But it was after 10 ’ clck when I gt n...
W: I knw. We left a bit late. But it’s definitely the train t Bristl. Yu can g and ask the cnductr.
M: What am I ging t d? I’m ging t an interview in Oxfrd. I can’t be late!
W: Dn’t wrry. This train stps at Reading. Just get ff there and wait a few minutes. Yu can get n yur train t Oxfrd.
M: Great! Thank yu s much.
W: N prblem.
（Text 10）
M: Hell, everyne. Welcme back t Stry Time, and this week we’re ging t talk abut Margaret Fuller. Margaret Fuller was brn in 1810 in America. Up t the age f nine, her educatin was at hme with her father. Margaret was an excellent student. In fact, by the age f six, she was translating Latin petry int
English. At the age f ten, she went t schl. And eventually, she became a teacher. S, why did she becme s well- knwn? Well, she had very strng pinins abut the rle f wmen and particularly abut what jbs they culd d. Margaret believed that a wman culd d any jb that a man culd d. Later, she became a jurnalist. She wrked fr the New Yrk Tribune and became its first female editr. She als wrte reviews fr it, as she was famus fr having strng pinins abut literature. Sme f the review s she wrte were very sharp. As a result, she was nt always ppular with nvelists and pets f her time. Besides, she was interested in many different tpics. Fr example, she wanted t change peple’s attitudes t Native Americans and African Americans. She certainly tried t make the wrld a better place. This is Tm, n 685 FM, saying gd night.
参考答案
1～5 ABCAC 6～10 BABCB 11～15 ACABB 16～20 CCBAA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。
21．B细节理解题。根据第一段及Thingstd部分内容可知，约书亚树国家公园以其沙漠环境、岩石地形和丰富的野生动物而闻名。沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。
22．A 细节理解题。根据When t visit部分“Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April...”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。
23．C 数字计算题。根据Fees部分“●Parking fees: A single- day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7- day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additinal day fr $3.”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一部音乐喜剧电影，并描述了主人公扮演者的表演感受。
24．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“He’s shy, anxius, and slw t adjust t his new schl. Then he makes a friend— Lyle, a crcdile. Lyle is n rdinary crcdile.”及第三段“‘Jsh has t g thrugh this jurney, t break ut f his shell,’ Winslw said.’ And it’s Lyle, understanding the by’s lneliness, wh helps him d this.’”可知，Lyle理解Jsh的孤独，并帮助他打破自己的壳，变得更加开放，愿意尝试新事物。从而可推断，Lyle帮助Jsh克服了他的害羞。
25．C推理判断题。电影的主要内容是关于Jsh如何通过一只名叫Lyle的鳄鱼的帮助来适应他的新学校，因此选项C正确概括了电影的主要内容。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Winslw Fegley 描述与穿着鳄鱼服装的演员Ben Palacis互动使得他能够在现场与一个真人合作，并对其情绪做出反应，这样的互动帮助他更好地进入角色并提升表演。
27．B 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘All f the peple wh wrked n the special effects have dne an amazing jb,’ he said.’ It’s nt just making Lyle lk realistic, but making him a lvable character. It’s really easy t fall in lve with him.’”可推断，Winslw欣赏特效团队创造了一个让观众容易爱上的角色。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘A grup f mre than 100,000 peple used accelermeters（加速度计） t track their mvement ver the curse f a week.’ the study said.”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate- intensity（中等强度） physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans.”可知，成年人每周至少需要 150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。
30．A 推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段“‘This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients...’”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr. Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。
31．D标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市已成为20至30只郊狼的栖息地，这些动物适应了城市生活，拥有多样的食物来源，并在城市的绿地中建立了自己的生存空间。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“NYC wasn’t riginally hme t cytes, as mst f the species came frm the Great Plains and Suthwest.”可知，郊狼最初的栖息地是大平原和西南部。
33．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Many f the cytes currently living in the city can actually be traced back t the riginal grup that first arrived in the Brnx, s they truly are multi- generatinal New Yrkers.”可推断，画线词义与Living意思相近。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The curius creatures can cver as much as 10 miles f pen space per day— picture the rute frm Wall Street t the tp f Central Park.”可知，郊狼每天活动范围可至十英里。
35．A段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了郊狼饮食的多样化。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。中老年人每天适当的锻炼会更加长寿。本文介绍了几项适合中老年人的运动。
36．C根据空前提及年龄在40至60岁的人适当的锻炼死于癌症和心脏病的可能性会降低。又根据下文的“Walk faster”和“Play racquet（球拍） sprts”可知，C项“以下是中年人保健小贴士”符合。
37．F 根据小标题“Walk faster”及空前“ The best way t get fit is als the easiest: head ut fr a quick walk.”可知，F项“快节奏的步行者寿命更长，患心脏病的可能性更小”符合。
38．G 根据小标题“Play racquet（球拍） sprts”及空后“Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a 16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause.”可知，G项“如果你想在年老时保持敏锐和活力，那就去打网球或羽毛球”符合。
39．E 根据空后“ The researchers say this is because racquets sprts wrk all yur bdy’s muscles at nce and...”可知E项“网球或羽毛球比其他运动更有益于健康”符合语境。
40．A 根据本段“We tend t frget abut ur balance until we lse it but research shws that practising balance skills imprves ur fitness, strengthens brain health and leads t a lnger life.”可知，本段主要介绍练习平衡技能。又根据“Or simply practise standing n ne leg. If yu can manage 10 secnds, yur balance is gd.”可知，A项“单腿平衡”适合作该段的小标题。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sctt Pre帮助小狗Queen找到收养者的故事。
41．B 当Sctt Pre听说Queen因长期住在收容所而变得十分悲伤和绝望（hpeless）时,他决定尽自己所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注（attentin）。
42．C 见上题解析。
43．A 在他公开地（publicly）搬进Queen的狗窝后，他和Queen度过了（spending）很多一对一的时光。
44．D 见上题解析。
45．C Sctt带了一些物品和被褥，和Queen一起分享（shared）。
46．B 他决定（determined）和她一起生活，直到她被收养为止。
47．A 大家可以想象（imagine），动物收容所并不是一个休息（rest）的好地方。
48．C 见上题解析。
49．C 但当一对父子看到一篇关于Queen和她的新室友的报道，并决定（decided）收养Queen时，Sctt所有的艰辛都得到了回报。
50．B他说：“我只是想感谢他们为这样一只可爱的小狗敞开家门和心扉（hearts），它应该在一个充满爱的（lving）家庭中生活。”
51．A 见上题解析。
52．D “我很高兴（pleasure）见到了这对父子，这对Queen来说将是一个完美的（perfect）地方。”
53．D 见上题解析。
54．D 在 Queen找到（fund）她的主人之后，这位爱狗人士继续（mved n）寻找下一个需要他的动物。
55．A 见上题解析。
56．in 57．pening 58．T help 59．events 60．that/ which 61．varius 62．the
63．cvering 64．ffered 65．largest
第一节
One pssible versin:
Ntice
We are delighted t annunce a wnderful lecture n “Exercise fr Health” by a renwned lcal sprts expert. The event is scheduled t be held at 2:00 pm n June 15th in ur schl’s main lecture hall.
The lecture will cver key tpics such as the impact f regular exercise n physical and mental well- being, the benefits f varius sprts activities, and tips fr integrating fitness int ur daily rutines.
This is a fantastic pprtunity t learn abut hw t enhance yur health thrugh sprts. All students are encuraged t attend.
The Student Unin
第二节
One pssible versin:
Ray psted the little by’s stry n the Internet. He wrte that Walker was unfrtunately disabled and desperate t make friends. If anyne in the neighbrhd wanted t make friends with the by, he culd help pass n the message. After this pst was sent ut, it attracted a lt f viewers. Many netizens wh lived far away frm the by asked Ray fr the by’s address and sent the by gifts and letters, saying they were happy t be the by’s pen friends.
There were still sme yung peple wh lived nearby saw the pst. They came in grups t the little by’s huse t talk and play with him. The little by shed tears f happiness. He was nt nly grateful t Ray fr his help but als mved by the enthusiasm f the net friends. Walker’s mther was als very tuched and surprised. She said that thanks t Ray’s effrts, Walker became a cmpletely different kid and changed psitively.
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