山东省泰安市肥城市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省泰安市肥城市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省泰安市肥城市第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一10月月考英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr sweater des the by wear?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
2. What will the wman d?
A Have fast fd. B. Ck breakfast. C. Pick up her brther.
3. Whm is the wman talking t?
A. A salesman. B. A painter. C. A huse agent.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask the cnductr. B. Get ff immediately. C. Check the map.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In an ffice. C. At the man’s huse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw many students are there in the schl?
A. 700. B. 500. C. 200.
7. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She isn’t sure whether she will be emplyed.
B. She can’t find a freign teacher fr the schl.
C. She desn’t knw hw t put an ad n newspapers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What happens t the wman’s watch?
A It ges ten minutes fast every day.
B. It ges ten minutes slw every day.
C. It ges ne minute slw every hur.
9. Hw des the man deal with his watch?
A. By putting it back ten minutes every day.
B. By putting it ahead ten minutes every hur.
C. By having it mended every week.
10. What will the wman prbably d with her watch?
A. D as the man asks her t.
B. Set it by the radi every mrning.
C. Thrw it away and buy a new ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why des the man cme here?
A. T make an appintment.
B. T keep an appintment.
C. T cancel an appintment.
12. What infrmatin des the wman need t get frm the man?
A. His health insurance number.
B. His hme address.
C. His identify card.
13. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a backache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a tthache.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Hw lng has the man been in the US?
A. Abut tw weeks. B. Abut three weeks. C. Abut six weeks.
15. Where is the Sears Twer?
A. In Chicag. B. In New Yrk. C. In Mexic.
16. What places des the man advise the wman t visit?
A. The museums. B. The Mayan ruins. C. The theaters.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. At what time des the sprts center clse?
A. 9:00 p.m. B. 7:30 p.m. C. 5:00p.m.
18. What can the listeners d frm 5:00 p.m. t 7:30 p.m.?
A. D special exercises. B. Play basketball. C. D fitness training.
19. Which f the fllwing is pen all day?
A. The swimming pl. B. The gym. C. The badmintn curts.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Shw the listeners arund.
B. Answer sme questins.
C. Help the listeners use the equipment.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Explre Central Park, ne f the largest city parks in the wrld and ne f the mst famus symbls f New Yrk. Let’s have a lk at its main sights.
Central Park, with an area f 843 acres, is hme t man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wded areas. Yu will als find the Central Park Z in this green space f New Yrk.
Central Park is als a favrite spt fr many New Yrkers. It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks r ding any utdr sprts. Smething that yu find surprising is seeing s many peple running with their babies in prams(婴儿车).
On Ft r by Bicycle
T get t knw sme f the wildest parts f Central Park, we suggest walking. Hwever, t get a general feel f the whle park, the best thing t d is rent a bicycle and enjy the scenery.
If yu decide t rent a bike yu will find lts f bike rental stres arund Central Park that are nt very expensive.
Open Time
Frm 7:00 am t 10:00 pm n weekends.
Frm 6:00 am t 8:30 pm n weekdays.
Price
Entry t the park is free. But if yu visit sme parts like Central Park Z, yu need t buy a ticket.
Transprt
Subway：Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D.
Bus：Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.
Nearby places
Metrplian Museum f Art(447m)
American Museum f Natural Histry(688m)
Whitney Museum f American Art(1km)
The Frick Cllectin(1.3km)
1. What can visitrs d in Central Park?
A. G fishing by natural lakes.B. Rent bicycles fr free.
C. D sme utdr sprts.D. Take a bath in the river.
2. Which place is the clsest t Central Park?
A. The Frick Cllectin.B. Metrplian Museum f Art.
C. Whitney Museum f American Art.D. American Museum f Natural Histry.
3. Where can we find this text?
A. In a science reprt.B. In a gegraphy bk.
C. In a fashin magazine.D. In a travel guide.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约的中央公园，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is perfect fr sunbathing, ging fr walks r ding any utdr sprts.(它非常适合晒日光浴、散步或做任何户外运动)”可知，游客可以在中央公园做一些户外运动。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nearby places部分中的“Metrplian Museum f Art (447m) (大都会艺术博物馆（447米）)”可知，大都会艺术博物馆离中央公园最近。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。A．In a science reprt.科学报告；B．In a stry bk.故事书；C．In a fashin magazine.时尚杂志；D．In a travel guide.旅行指南。故选D
B
Nt all heres wear capes(斗篷) and Steve Mntelng prved the statement. While he desn’t cnsider himself a her, he has saved the lives f three peple during the last tw decades.
The 80-year-ld man was in the right place at the right time, when he pulled a man ut f his sinking car after he had accidentally driven int a river. Mntelng jumped t the man’s help withut any hesitatin(犹豫) r regard t his wn health.
The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter hme after a dentist’s appintment. They had stpped at a traffic light when the girl saw the car fall int the river. Mntelng gt ut f his car t check ut the scene and instantly nticed that water had begun rushing int the vehicle f the trapped driver. He walked int the river and managed t pen the autmbile’s back dr, which frtunately was unlcked. As the water began t rush int the car faster, the 80-year-ld managed t pull the 62-year-ld Jack Swarts frm the car by his shirt.
He later said in an interview—“I dn’t cnsider myself a her. I was just a man that gt put in the right place at the right time”—wrds frm a genuine mdern-day gd persn.
This, hwever, wasn’t Mntelng’s nly act f herism. Nearly 20 years ag, he helped tw f his neighbrs get t safety as their huse was caught in a fire. He was 62 years ld at the time and had t kick pen his neighbr’s frnt dr t pull ut 80-year-ld Kathirne Mattx and 79-year-ld Wayne Maxwell. During the rescue, Mntelng suffered chest pains and had t be hspitalized but made a quick recvery (恢复). He was awarded the Carnegie Her Fund Cmmissin medal fr this bravery and act f herism.
4. What des the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Heres like special clthes.B. Everyne wants t be a her.
C. Heres deserve t be praised.D. Ordinary peple can be heres.
5. Hw did Mntelng save Jack Swarts?
A. By managing t start the car.B. By pulling him ut f the car.
C. By clearing the car f water.D. By giving him first aid treatment.
6. What can we infer abut Mntelng frm his wrds in the interview?
A. He is mdest.B. He is brave.
C. He is respnsible.D. He is clever.
7. What can we learn frm Mntelng’s stry?
A. A her is a man f cnfidence.
B. Care is an imprtant part f curage.
C. Fr what they ught t d, such a persn is brave.
D. The mst terrible enemy is the lack f strng faith.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在过去的20年里，Mntelng拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖。
【4题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第一段中“Steve Mntelng prved the statement. While he desn’t cnsider himself a her, he has saved the lives f three peple during the last tw decades(史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。虽然他并不认为自己是英雄，但在过去的二十年里，他挽救了三个人的生命)”可知，不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，普通人也可以是英雄，史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。故划线句意思是“普通人也可以成为英雄”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the water began t rush int the car faster, the 80-year-ld managed t pull the 62-year-ld Jack Swarts frm the car by his shirt.(随着水开始更快地涌入汽车，这位80岁的老人设法抓住62岁的Jack Swarts的衬衫，把他从车里拉了出来)”可知，Mntelng从车里把Jack Swarts拉下来救了Jack Swarts，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I dn’t cnsider myself a her. I was just a man that gt put in the right place at the right time(我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间被安排在正确的地方的人)”可以推断，他非常谦虚。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He later said in an interview—“I dn’t cnsider myself a her. I was just a man that gt put in the right place at the right time”—wrds frm a genuine mdern-day gd persn.(他后来在一次采访中说：“我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间出现在正确的地点的人”——这是一个真正的现代好人的话)”结合本文讲述了在过去的20年里，Mntelng拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖，但他不觉得自己是英雄，只是做了自己该做的事，故C项“不管他们应该做什么，这样的人是勇敢的”符合题意，故选C。
C
Lectures n happiness are becming increasingly ppular in Harvard University. I went t ne f them, which left a lasting impressin n me. While we were listening with clse attentin, the speaker suddenly stpped and started a game, giving each persn a balln. Each ne was asked t write their name n it using a pen. Then the 100 students frm 25 schls were divided int tw grups.
Nw the tw grups were in different rms with their ballns flying in it. The first grup f 50 students were asked t find the balln with their name n it within 5 minutes. Everyne was hurriedly searching fr their wn name, pushing and running int each ther, and there was lts f nise. At the end f 5 minutes, nne f them culd find their wn balln.
The secnd half, n the ther hand, was asked t randmly (随机地) cllect a balln and give it t the persn whse name was written n it. Within minutes everyne had their wn balln.
This is exactly happening in ur lives. Everyne is hurriedly lking fr happiness all arund, nt knwing where it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness f ther peple. Give them their happiness, and yu will get yur wn happiness. And this is the purpse f human life.
8. What happened t the first grup?
A. Nne made any nise at all.B. Nne fund their balln
C. Everyne fund their friends.D. Everyne helped ne anther.
9. Hw many students fund their wn ballns in the game?
A. 5.B. 25.C. 50.D. 100.
10. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Everyne pushed each ther in the tw grups.
B. Students in the game cme frm the same schl.
C. Our happiness cmes frm the happiness f thers.
D. Students learned nthing abut happiness in the game.
11 Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Finding HappinessB. Having Lectures
C. Cllecting BallnsD. Playing Games
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了关于快乐的讲座在哈佛大学越来越受欢迎，作者去听了其中的一个讲座，这次讲座给作者留下了深刻的印象；作者意识到每个人都在匆匆地寻找快乐，但是不知快乐在哪里，其实人们的快乐在于他人的快乐，给他人快乐，你会得到自己的快乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The first grup f 50 students were asked t find the balln with their name n it within 5 minutes. Everyne was hurriedly searching fr their wn name, pushing and running int each ther, and there was lts f nise. At the end f 5 minutes, nne f them culd find their wn balln.”（第一组50名学生被要求在5分钟内找到印有他们名字的气球。每个人都在匆忙地寻找自己的名字，相互推搡着撞了过去，一片嘈杂声不绝于耳。5分钟后，他们谁也找不到自己的气球。），可知第一组没有人找到他们的气球。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then the 100 students frm 25 schls were divided int tw grups.”（然后将来自25所学校的100名学生分成两组。），第二段中的“At the end f 5 minutes, nne f them culd find their wn balln.”（5分钟后，他们谁也找不到自己的气球。）和第三段“The secnd half, n the ther hand, was asked t randmly (随机地) cllect a balln and give it t the persn whse name was written n it. Within minutes everyne had their wn balln.”（另一方面，另一半人被要求随机收集一个气球，并把它交给上面写着名字的人。几分钟之内，每个人都有了自己的气球。），可知100名学生分成两组，第一组50人谁也找不到自己的气球，第二组50人都有了自己的气球，可知50个学生在游戏中找到了自己的气球。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Our happiness lies in the happiness f ther peple.”（我们的快乐在于别人的快乐。），可知C项“我们的快乐来自于他人的快乐”是正确的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“作者在哈佛大学听关于幸福的讲座时看到的一个找自己名字气球的游戏”，第二段讲“第一组50人各自找气球，结果谁也找不到自己的气球”，第三段讲“第二组50人互相给予气球，最后大家都有了自己的气球”，第四段讲“作者得出道理：每个人都在四处寻找快乐，不知道快乐在哪里，我们的快乐在于别人的快乐——给他们快乐，你也会得到自己的快乐”，文章通过互相给予气球的游戏告诉我们，我们的快乐来自于他人的快乐，给他们快乐，你就会得到自己的快乐，A项“找到快乐”符合文意。故选A项。
D
Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the wrld was still ppulated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系)grups develped their wn patterns f speech independent f each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages t became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalizatin(全球化)and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and pwerful languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. The median number (中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin (消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at randm, Busuu in Camern(eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(tw r three)r Wadjigu in Australia(ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
12. What can we infer abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A. They develped very fast.B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patterns.D. They were clsely cnnected
13. Which f the fllwing languages is nt a pwerful language?
A. English.B. Spanish.C. Latin.D. Chinese.
14. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present?
A. Abut 6,800.B. Abut 3,400C. Abut 2,400D. Abut 1,200.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peples lifestyles are reflected in languages.
C. Human develpment results in fewer languages.
D. Gegraphy determines language change.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着时代的变迁，语言的数量在不断的变化。10000年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人时，他们之间可能会说12000种语言。目前，世界上大约有6800种语言。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When the ppulatin f the wrld was hunter-gatherers, small, clsely cnnected grups develped their wn speech different frm each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.(当世界上的人口都是狩猎采集者的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间不同的讲话模式。一些语言专家认为，1万年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人的时候，他们之间所运用的语言可能会达到12000种)”可知，在世界上的人口都是狩猎采集者的时代，语言种类很多。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f universal cmpulsry educatin, especially glbalizatin(全球化)and better cmmunicatins in the past few decades, all have caused many languages t disappear, and pwerful languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.(近几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和普及义务教育，特别是过去几十年的全球化和更好的通信，都导致许多语言消失，而英语、西班牙语和汉语等强大的语言正越来越多地取而代之)”可知，拉丁语不是强大的语言。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The median number(中位数) f speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.(语言者的中位数仅为6000人，这意味着世界上一半的语言的使用者人数少于6000人)”以及“At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. (目前，世界上大约有6800种语言)”可知，目前，大约有3400种语言的使用者少于6000人，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging.(语言的出现和消失已经有几千年的历史了，但最近出现的语言越来越少，而消失的语言却越来越多)”结合文章主要讲述了随着时代的变迁，语言的数量在不断的变化。10000年前，当世界上只有500万到1000万人时，他们之间可能会说12000种语言。目前，世界上大约有6800种语言。可知，这篇文章的主旨是人类的发展导致语言的减少。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why play sprts? Yu might say “t get exercise” and yu wuld be right. T have fun? That's true, t. But there's mre. ___16___ Accrding t the Wmen's Sprts Fundatin, girls wh play sprts get a lt mre than just fit.
Girls wh play sprts d better in schl. Yu might think that athletics will take up all yur study time. ___17___ Exercise imprves learning, memry, and cncentratin, which can give active girls an advantage in the classrm.
Girls wh play sprts learn teamwrk and gal-setting skills. ___18___ When wrking with caches, trainers , and teammates t win games and achieve gals, yu're learning hw t be successful. Thse skills will serve yu well at wrk and in family life.
Sprts are gd fr a girl's health. In additin t being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls wh play sprts are als less likely t smke. And later in life, girls wh exercise are less likely t get breast cancer r steprsis(骨质疏松症).
Playing sprts imprves self-cnfidence. ___19___ Why? It builds cnfidence when yu knw yu can practice imprve, and achieve yur gals. Sprts are als a feel-gd activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
___20___ Playing sprts can reduce stress and help yu feel a little happier. Hw? The brain chemicals leased during exercise imprve a persn's md. Friends are anther md-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bnds between friends. It's gd t knw yur teammates will supprt yu-bth n and ff the field!
A. Exercise cuts the pressure.
B. Sprts teach valuable life skills.
C. Regular exercise increases quality f life.
D. In fact, there are at least five mre reasns.
E. Girls wh play sprts feel better abut themselves.
F. Playing sprts ffers children mre than just physical benefits.
G. But research shws that girls wh play sprts d better in schl than thse wh dn't.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了参加体育运动对于女孩的益处，这里列举了五个益处，包括女孩在学校会表现的更好，在家庭，工作生活中起到作用，增加自信，减少压力等。
【详解】1.根据上文“Why play sprts? Yu might say “t get exercise” and yu’d be right. T have fun? That’s true, t. But there’s mre.”（为什么运动?你可能会说“锻炼身体”，你是对的。玩得开心吗?这是真的。但还有更多。）下文“Accrding t the Wmen’s Sprts Fundatin, girls wh play sprts get a lt mre than just a gd figure.”（根据女子运动基金会的说法，参加运动的女孩不只是身材好。）同时结合下文讲的是五个原因。所以，设空处和上文为承接关系，是过渡句，可以表述为事实上有五个原因。选项D.“In fact, there are at least 5 mre reasns.”（事实上，至少还有5个原因。）切题。 5 mre reasns呼应下文的各个小标题。故选D。
2.根据上文“Girls wh play sprts d better in schl.Yu might think that playing sprts will take up all yur study time.”（做运动的女孩在学校表现更好。你可能认为做运动会占用你所有的学习时间。）下文“Exercise imprves learning, memry, and cncentratin, which can give active girls an advantage in the classrm.”（锻炼可以提高学习能力、记忆力和注意力，这可以让活跃的女孩在课堂上占有优势。）说明了锻炼给女孩带来的好处，所以空白处和上文为转折关系，表明锻炼会给女孩带来好处的。G项“But research shws girls wh play sprts d better in schl than thse wh dn’t.”（但研究表明，参加体育运动的女孩比不参加体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好。）该项中的But表示转折关系，故选G。
3.根据本段主题句“Girls wh play sprts learn teamwrk and gal-setting skills.”(参加体育运动的女孩能学习团队合作和目标设定技巧。)下文“When yu wrk with caches, trainers, and teammates t win games and achieve gals, yu’re learning hw be successful. ”（当你与教练和队友一起赢得比赛并实现目标时，你就在学习如何成功。）讲的是体育运动能传授有价值的生活技巧。因而设空处应总说体育运动可以传授一些生活技巧。B项”Sprts teach valuable life skills.”(运动会教会有用的生活技巧。)符合本段文意，故选B。
4.根据上文“Playing sprts imprves self-cnfidence.”（做运动可以增强自信。）所以接下来讲述做运动对女孩的好处，E项“Girls wh play sprts feel better abut themselves.”（喜欢运动的女孩自我感觉更好。）切题。故选E。
5.本句作为段落主题句，结合上文提到的内容，本段同样讲述做运动可以带来好处。根据下文“Playing sprts can reduce stress and help yu feel a little happier.”（运动可以减少压力，帮助你感觉更快乐。）所以，空白处讲述运动可以减少压力。A项“Exercise cuts the pressure.”（运动减少压力）切题。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
America’s hliday shpping seasn is the busiest shpping day f the year. After sme shpping in a stre, my family and I were ging t have a meal in ne f the fd area where fast fd is sld. It’s____21____ t find a seat. Peple were standing waiting fr____22____ t free up.
When we fund ne, I sat dwn watching a waiter _____23_____ clearing and cleaning tables as sn as they became _____24_____. What’s mre, he was nt a ____25____ man, prbably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but____26____ f that slwed him dwn a little.
____27____ I watched I was disappinted with peple wh didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves. They wuld just ____28____ their spilled (溢 出) drinks, bread and sme ther rubbish n the table. ___29___ the waiter never ____30____ smiling and saying “Enjy yur day!” t everyne he met. I was almst mved t tears.
After my family _____31_____ ur meals, we cleaned up the table s he wuld have _____32_____ things t d. On the way ut, I_____33_____ his hand and said, “Thank yu fr hw hard yu wrk.” When I tried t give him a $10 bill, he said, “N, I can’t ____34____ this. It’s my jb.” I said I wasn’t_____35_____ it t him fr payment r fr a tip. I was giving it t him because I knew he had a gd heart —and it can be hard t find these days! The man’s eyes turned red, said thank yu, and went right back t clear and clean tables.
It was a great day and he was a great persn that I had ever met.
21. A. necessaryB. fastC. hardD. easy
22. A. tablesB. timeC. drinksD. fd
23. A. carelesslyB. slwly.C. angrilyD. quickly
24. A. busyB. dirtyC. fullD. free
25. A. gdB. yungC. hardwrkingD. clever
26. A. allB. smeC. nneD. any
27. A. ThughB. BefreC. SinceD. As
28. A. leaveB. bringC. carryD. have
29. A. AndB. SC. BesidesD. But
30. A. keptB. mindedC. stppedD. enjyed
31. A. bughtB. finishedC. rderedD. cked
32. A. fewerB. biggerC. cleanerD. newer
33. A. washedB. hitC. shkD. pushed
34. A. takeB. refuseC. affrdD. like
35. A. thrwingB. keepingC. changingD. giving
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一年中最繁忙的购物日去购物，一家人在就餐时的见闻，为一位服务员的辛勤劳作而感动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到座位。人们站着等桌子空出来。A. necessary必要的；B. fast快的；C. hard坚硬的，困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“America’s hliday shpping seasn is the busiest shpping day f the year.”以及后文“Peple were standing waiting fr____2____ t free up.”可知，这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物，吃饭的地方人山人海，人们站着等候，所以非常难找到座位。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们站着等桌子空出来。A. tables桌子，饭桌；B. time时间；C. drinks饮料；D. fd食物。根据前文“ in ne f the fd area where fast fd is sld.”可知，这是在卖快餐的地方，人们站着等待饭桌空闲出来。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，看着一个服务员一有空就迅速地清理和清理桌子。A. carelessly粗心地；B. slwly慢地；C. angrily生气地；D. quickly迅速地。因为人们都站着等候饭桌闲出来，所以，为了招待后面的客人，服务员快速地收拾桌上的餐具。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，桌子一被空出来，就看到一个服务员迅速地清理和清理桌子。A. busy繁忙的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. full满的；D. free自由的，空闲的，免费的。根据前文“Peple were standing waiting fr____2____ t free up.”可知，此处指，饭桌一旦空出来，因为人们有许多人站着等候饭桌闲出来，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近50岁且有点胖，但这些都没有让他慢下来。A. gd好的；B. yung年轻的；C. hardwrking勤劳的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“prbably in his late fifties”可知，这个服务员并不年轻。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近50岁且有点胖，但这些都没有让他慢下来。A. all全部；B. sme一些；C. nne没有；D. any任何一个（一些）。根据连词but的转折语义可知，虽然他不年轻还有点胖，但这些身体条件没有使他慢下来。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那些不亲自清理垃圾的人时，我感到很失望。A. Thugh虽然；B. Befre在……之前；C. Since自从；D. As因为，当……时候，正像……。作者看到这些现象和感到失望是同时发生。所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。A. leave留下；B. bring带来；C. carry搬运；D. have拥有。根据“wh didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves”可知，他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但那位服务员从未停止过微笑，说:“祝你今天过得愉快!”对他遇到的每一个人说。A. And并且；B. S因此；C. Besides另外；D. But但是。前文“They wuld just ____8____ their spilled (溢 出) drinks, bread and sme ther rubbish n the table.”讲述的是不愉快的现象，后文“the waiter never ___10___ smiling and saying “Enjy yur day!” t everyne he met.”讲述服务员礼貌待客，之间是转折关系。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那位服务员从未停止过微笑，说:“祝你今天过得愉快!”对他遇到的每一个人说。A. kept保持；B. minded介意；C. stpped阻止；D. enjyed喜欢，欣赏。根据后文“saying “Enjy yur day!” t everyne he met”可知，服务员礼貌待客，没有停止过微笑。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会少做很多事情。A. bught带来；B. finished完成；C. rdered订餐，命令；D. cked烹饪。根据“we cleaned up the table ”可知，作者一家吃完饭后，收拾饭桌，合乎做事逻辑。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会少做很多事情。A. fewer更少的；B. bigger更大的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. newer更新的。作者一家收拾饭桌，这样服务员的要做的事情就减少了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握了握他的手说:“谢谢你这么努力地工作。” A. washed洗；B. hit撞击；C. shk摇动，握（手）；D. pushed推。根据前文“On the way ut”和后文作者所说“Thank yu fr hw hard yu wrk.”，可知此处应指“握手道别”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想给他一张10美元的钞票时，他说:“不，我不能拿。”这是我的工作。A. take拿走；B. refuse拒绝；C. affrd买得起；D. like喜欢。根据“When I tried t give him a $10 bill, he said, “N,”可知，服务员不想要作者给的小费。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我说我不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。A. thrwing投，扔；B. keeping保持；C. changing改变；D. giving给。根据后文“ I was giving it t him ”可知，作者说自己不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quiet nw, please. I want t give yu sme ____36____(infrm) abut ur schl visit t the Lcal Times newspaper ffice n Oct 11th. I think it will be a really ____37____(interest) day. Right, be here and ready ____38____(g) by 7:45 at the latest because the jurney will take fifty ____39____(minute). That’s quite early, I knw. Please tell yur parents that we will g by cach, nt by train ____40____ schl bus. We’ll visit the printing machine ____41____ the mrning. And in the afternn ne f the jurnalists will give us a talk abut hw the paper is ____42____(make). If yu want t learn a little the prcess befre we g, yu can find vides n ____43____(they) website abut the writing and printing f the paper. It may be ht, s bring sme water with yu fr the jurney, but there’s n need t bring any fd. They’re ging t give us sme nice sandwiches there fr lunch. ____44____(final) please remember it’s imprtant t wear yur unifrm that day. Nw, des anyne have any questins abut _____45_____ visit?
【答案】36. infrmatin
37. interesting
38. t g 39. minutes
40. r 41. in
42. made 43. their
44. Finally
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者向学生通知了10月11日学校参观《本地时报》报社的活动信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我想给你们一些关于10月11日我们学校参观《本地时报》报社的信息。分析句子可知，空处被sme修饰，作give的宾语，应用名词；infrm的名词形式infrmatin“信息”，是不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我想这将是非常有趣的一天。分析句子可知，空处是修饰day的定语，修饰物用v-ing形式的形容词，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：好的，最迟7点45分到这里准备出发，因为路程要花50分钟。根据“be here and ready”可知，此处用固定短语be ready t d，意为“准备做……”，空处应用g的不定式形式。故填t g。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：好的，最迟7点45分到这里准备出发，因为路程要花50分钟。根据空前的“fifty”可知，此处表示“50分钟”，空处应用可数名词minute的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：请告诉你们的父母我们将乘长途汽车去，而不是乘火车或校车。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个名词成分train和schl bus，在否定句中，应用表示“或，或者”的并列连词r。故填r。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们上午将参观印刷机。根据“the mrning”可知，此处表示“在早上，在上午”，应用固定短语in the mrning。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查语态。句意：下午，一位记者将给我们讲一讲报纸是如何制作的。分析句子可知，空处作hw引导的宾语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，make“制作”和主语the paper之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，空前已有is，空处应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你们想在我们去之前了解一下这个过程，你们可以在他们的网站上找到关于报纸写作和印刷的视频。分析句子可知，空处是修饰website的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，请记住很重要的是那天要穿你们的校服。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用final的副词形式finally，意为“最后”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Finally。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，有人对这次参观有什么问题吗？分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指上文描述的、已知的参观，应用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你叫李华，最近，你的好友Bb来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议：
1. 与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人友好。
2. 关心同学、乐于助人。
3. 积极参加班级活动并展示自己的才能。
参考词汇：talent才能
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bb,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】 I’m glad t receive yur letter. Frm yur letter, I knw yu have the prblem f hw t make new friends in high schl.The fllwing are my suggestins.
First, yu shuld smile and try t be friendly when yu meet peple. Yu shuld als care abut yur schlmates. If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better. Secnd, it is imprtant fr yu t be a gd listener. That way, when peple are with yu, they will feel cmfrtable and happy. Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. May yu be happy in yur new schl.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Bb写一封信，就他在高中不知如何结交新朋友给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：suggestin→tip
帮助某人：help sb. →give sb. a hand
重要的：imprtant→significant
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Yu shuld als care abut yur schlmates.
拓展句：Yu shuld als care abut yur schlmates, which can enhance the relatinship between yu and them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 If yu are always ready t help them, they will understand yu better. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it is better fr yu t take an active part in class activities where yu can shw yur talent.（运用了where限定性引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A little by selling magazines fr schl walked up t a huse that peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and shabby(破旧的)and the wner hardly ever came ut. When he did cme ut, he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glare at them.
②The by kncked n the dr and waited, sweating frm fear f the ld man. The by’s parents tld him t stay away frm the huse, and a lt f the ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing frm their parents.
③As he was ready t walk away, the dr slwly pened. “What d yu want?” the ld man said impatiently. The little by was very afraid but he had a quta(份额)t meet fr schl with selling the magazines. S he gt up the curage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne frm me. ”
④The ld man just stared at the by withut a wrd. The by culd see inside the ld man’s huse and saw that he had dg figurines(小雕像)n the fireplace(壁炉)mantle(覆盖物). “D yu cllect dgs?” The little by asked. “Yes, I have many cllectins(收藏品) in my huse. They are my family here and they are all I have. ” The by then felt srry fr the man, as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
⑤“Well, I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much. ” The ld man was ready t clse the dr n the by and said, “N, by. I dn’t need any magazines f any kind, nw gdbye. ”
⑥The little by was sad that he was nt ging t make his quta with the sale. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse that he wned. The by went hme and then had an idea. He had a little dg figurine that he gt sme years ag frm an aunt.
Paragraph 1:
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man’s huse.
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Paragraph 2:
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man.
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【答案】范文
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man’s huse. He kncked n the dr again and this time the ld man came right t the dr. “By, I thught I tld yu n magazines!” The ld man stared at I angrily. “I knw that, Sir. I just wanted t bring yu a gift.” The little by handed him the dg figurine. Lking at the by, the ld man was t surprised t say anything and simply smiled in tears, as n ne had ever shwn him s much kindness.
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man. He started cming ut f the huse and talking t his neighbrs. Sn, he and the by became friends. The by visited the ld man frequently and brught his real live dg t his huse nce in a while. He even invited the ld man t jin his family fr Christmas dinner. With the by’s cmpany, the ld man was n lnger a lnely sul and lived a happy life frm then n.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述卖报童在一天卖报纸的时候，走到了一个破旧的房子前。房子里面住着一个孤僻的老人，邻居们都告诉自己的孩子远离那个房子。但是男孩仍然敲响了房门，老人走了出来，却拒绝了男孩售卖的报纸，同时，小男孩发现老人屋子里有很多小狗雕像。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“小男孩扭头朝老人房子走去。”可知，第一段可描写小男孩回到老人房子之后把小狗雕像送给了老人，老人十分惊讶。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天开始，老人内心有东西在改变。”可知，第二段可描写老人的变化以及他和男孩成为了朋友，男孩也经常去看望老人。
2.续写线索：返回房子——老人生气——送上礼物——老人感动——老人改变——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①凝视：stare at/lk at…fr a lng time
②拜访：visit/pay a visit t
③返回：head back dwn/return
情绪类
①生气地：angrily/with anger
②吃惊的：surprised/astnished
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lking at the by, the ld man was t surprised t say anything and simply smiled in tears, as n ne had ever shwn him s much kindness.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】By, I thught I tld yu n magazines!（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
听力1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 BACCA