河南省金科新未来2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测+英语（含答案）

这是一份河南省金科新未来2023～2024学年度下学期期末质量检测+英语（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高二英语
全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑; 非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答; 字体工整, 笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后, 请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What did Henry ask Lily abut?
A. The cncert. B. The hmewrk. C. The text message.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema. B. In a stre. C. In a library.
3. Hw des the man ften g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By subway.
4. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Sell prducts. B. Put up a pster. C. Write an advertisement.
5. Wh is Susan prbably?
A. The wman's partner. B. The wman's rmmate. C. The wman's wrkmate.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What sprt is the man mst interested in?
A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Skatebarding.
7. At what age did Cui Chenxi start t train in skatebarding?
A. Three. B. Ten. C. Thirteen,
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He went t a park. B. He played sccer. C. He cked a dish.
9. Hw des the wman learn t ck?
A. Frm nline vides. B. Frm her mther. C. Frm a ckbk.
10. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Talk t her mther. B. Spare mre time t ck. C. Have a rest frm wrk.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第11 至 13题。
11. Where can Mr Brwn eat fine Chinese fd?
A. In Gld Kitchen. B. In Gld Wrld. C. In Gld Hall.
12. Why did Karen chse the htel fr Mr Brwn?
A. Fr its tennis curt. B. Fr its play area. C. Fr its pls.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Htel clerk and custmer.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where was prbably Ted when the accident happened t him?
A. On the rad. B. On the sccer field. C. In the classrm.
15. Which wrd can best describe Paul?
A. Helpful. B. Determined. C. Prfessinal.
16. Why des Ted chse t vlunteer in a hspital?
A. T kill time. B. T gain medical knwledge. C. T keep thers psitive.
17. What will Cindy d this summer?
A. G t a summer camp. B. D sme vlunteer wrk. C. Help her mther in a shp.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did the speaker feel when he gt the gift?
A. Nervus. B. Excited. C. Shcked.
19. What des the speaker think f spending mney n flying lessns?
A. It's wasteful. B. It's unbearable. C. It's wrthwhile.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. N way is impssible t curage.
C. A man can d n mre than he can.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Mst Memrable Vice Acting Perfrmances in Mvies
Numerus actrs have used their vice t help create sme f the mst icnic（标志性的）characters in the mvie industry. Vice acting is an art that requires nt nly a great vice, but als sme serius acting skills.
Let's take a clser lk at ur list:
Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Mn（2009）
Winner f an Oscar fr his rle in American Beauty, Spacey plays the rle f Gerty, a rbt and nly cmpanin f an astrnaut abut t finish his 3-year missin n the mn in Mn, directed by David Bwie's sn, Duncan Jnes.
Pat Welsh as E.T. in E.T. The Extra Terrestrial（1982）
Steven Spielberg shwed us the true meaning f friendship in this unfrgettable classic, in which Pat Welsh played the rle f the gentle alien we have all cme t knw and lve.
Andy Serkis as Gllum in The Lrd f the Rings（2001, 2002, 2003）
Serkis is knwn fr playing mtin-capture（动作捕捉）characters in mvies and has undubtedly reached expert status in the field—with Gllum as his masterpiece. Is there anyne ut there wh has never mimicked his famus punchline? "My precius…"
Eddie Murphy as Dnkey（驴）in Shrek（2011）
It's safe t say that Eddie Murphy was brn t give a vice t Shrek's Dnkey. The Shrek franchise has recently celebrated the 20th anniversary f its release and yet, Murphy's vice stays timeless as ever.
21. Which mvie was directed by Duncan Jnes?
A. American Beauty. B. Mn.
C. E. T. The Extra Terrestrial. D. The Lrd f the Rings.
22. When was the mvie shwing the true meaning f friendship released?
A. In 1982. B. In 2001. C. In 2009. D. In 2011.
23. Wh gives a vice t an animal?
A. Kevin Spacey. B. Pat Welsh. C. Andy Serkis. D. Eddie Murphy.
B
After having her secnd child, 35-year-ld Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpse in life. Althugh her backgrund was in language and translatin, the yung Egyptian wman, with her husband's supprt, had an idea t create a platfrm called "Al Faraza" t prvide high-quality fruits and vegetables at cmpetitive prices. After listing 150 prducts, the platfrm began ffering meat and cheese as well thrugh start-up cmpanies.
In 2019, Eman develped the prject further int an app that allwed Egyptian wmen and ther small-business wners wh sld hmemade meals, as well as lcal farmers, t bring their prducts t a wider audience.
Tday, "Al Faraza", an Egyptian wrd that refers t careful and attentive selectin, supprts Egyptian wmen in particular, prviding them with jb pprtunities and incme t secure decent lives fr themselves and their families. They als have access t training pprtunities t learn hw t best prepare, market and sell hmemade fd t custmers in Egypt thrugh the app.
Eman's idea nly became a reality after she heard abut the One Millin Arab Cders Initiative, which prvides nline training curses t help Arab yuth build and master cding（编码）skills s they can pursue jbs in digital technlgies and develp their wn high-tech prjects.
She enrlled in the Initiative's Data Analysis track, where she learned hw t transfrm data int successful ideas. Acquiring these skills was a vital step twards the success f "Al Faraza", and Eman is prud f the persnal grwth and achievements she has experienced thanks t the Initiative.
Overjyed at the success f her prject, Eman says, "‘Al Faraza' has helped change the lives f 800 Egyptian wmen, and we will cntinue t grw and develp ur prject. We prmise that we will expand the app's reach t be accessible t all Egyptian wmen, wherever they are, s that we can grw tgether as ne team."
24. What can we knw abut "Al Faraza"?
A. It was created in 2019.
B. It nly sells hmemade prducts.
C. The prices f its prducts are the lwest.
D. It ffers a wide range f excellent prducts.
25. What can Egyptian wmen learn frm "Al Faraza"?
A. Cding skills. B. Marketing skills.
C. Cmmunicatin skills. D. Language skills.
26. What is the key t Eman's success?
A. The financial supprt frm her husband.
B. Her wrking experience in the Initiative.
C. Her backgrund in language and translatin.
D. Her skills learnt frm nline training curses.
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Eman?
A. Peace-lving and strng. B. Kind-hearted and capable.
C. Hard-wrking and brave. D. Gd-tempered and clever.
C
Children's bks fr thse under age five ften include science. Well befre they entertheir first classrm, children eagerly explre their envirnment in search f answers t anendless stream f why and hw questins.
Rughly 1,100 bks begin with "Hw d…". Of thse, abut ne tenth are abutengineering and science（e. g., Hw D Airplanes Fly? and Hw D Animals Mve?）. Inthat tenth, the vast majrity（well ver 90%）are children's bks.
Children seem t be mre interested in the hws and whys f the wrld than adults. Aburst f research in the last decade cnfirms the apparent pattern in bk titles. Frm three tsix years f age, children ask many hw and why questins, but then thse questins decreasequickly during the elementary schl years and beynd.
Mst children naturally lve science, but this lve ften disappears as they grw up. Is ita prblem with science itself? Despite sme claims t that, the real cause is a decline inwnder. Wnder is the engine that drives explratin and discvery; and when it disappears,a strng feeling f lve fr the wrkings f the wrld melts away. Every child wants t knwhw the wrld wrks. We are all brn with wnder-with curius minds, fascinated by thewrld arund us. Yung children and even babies are naturally engaging in attractive science every day, ften with cmplex methds.
This lss f wnder is nt because we suddenly understand everything—we dn't but because distrust, disengagement, and denial can becme embedded（嵌入）int many aspects f ur lives. Besides, the cnsequences f this lss f wnder are prfund. Because lss f wnder can lead t especially pr understandings f underlying mechanisms, we becme weak t misinfrmatin. Even wrse, abandnment f wnder deprives（剥夺）us f the rewarding jy f discvery.
This lss f wnder, hwever, is nt unavidable. We can all take simple actins t reawaken that initial spark and live lives lit by wnder.
28. When d children begin t ask hw and why questins less frequently?
A. When they are in elementary schl. B. When they are three years ld
C. When they grw up int adulthd. D. When they attend secndary schl.
29. Why des mst children's lve f science fade by adulthd?
A. They gradually lse their interest in science. B. Science becmes t cmplicated fr them.
C. Their childhd wnder declines ver time. D. Adults are t busy t spend time n science.
30. What des the underlined wrd "prfund" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Excellent. B. Temprary. C. Far-reaching. D. Predictable.
31. What will the authr mst prbably discuss in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. What adults can d t live a life lit by wnder.
B. What the cnsequences f the lss f wnder are.
C. Why the lss f wnder is nt unavidable fr adults.
D. Why wnder is imprtant t peple's rewarding jy.
D
Recent experiments by psychlgists at Temple University threw new light n hw welearn and hw we remember ur real-wrld experiences. The research suggests that varyingwhat we study and spacing ut ur learning ver time can bth be helpful fr memry—it justdepends n what we're trying t remember.
Benjamin Rttman, an assciate prfessr f psychlgy said, "If yu cram（塞进）the night befre a test, yu might remember the infrmatin the next day fr the test, but yu will prbably frget it fairly sn. In cntrast, if yu study the material n different days leading up t the test, yu will be mre likely t recall it fr a lnger perid f time."
But while the "spacing effect" is ne f the mst repeated findings in psychlgical research, much f this wrk has been predicated n the idea that what yu are trying t learn—the cntent f the experience itself—repeats identically each time. Yet that is rarely the case in real life, when sme features f ur experiences may stay the same, but thers are likely t change. Fr example, imagine repeat trips t yur lcal cffee shp. While many features may stay the same n each visit, a new barista（咖啡师）may be serving yu.
"In cntrast," Rttman said, "we fund that fr assciative memry benefited frm stability. Spacing nly benefited memry fr the pairs that were repeated exactly, and nly if there were pretty lng gaps between study pprtunities. Fr example, if yu are trying t remember the new persn's name, it is mre helpful t repeat that same exact name with spacing between each. "
Rttman cntinued, "This wrk demnstrates the benefits f spaced learning n memry are nt abslute, instead depending n the variability present in the cntent acrss repetitins and the timing between learning pprtunities, expanding ur current understanding f hw the way in which we learn infrmatin can impact hw it is remembered. Our wrk suggeststhat bth variability and spacing may present methds t imprve ur memry fr islatedfeatures and assciative infrmatin, respectively, raising imprtant applicatins fr futureresearch, educatin, and ur everyday lives."
32. Hw des the "spacing effect" benefit memry?
A. By varying what we study. B. By stabilizing what we learn.
C. By repeating the material exactly. D. By spreading ut learning ver time.
33. Why des Rttman mentin the example f repeated trips t the cffee shp?
A. T illustrate the "spacing effect". B. T shw the variability in real life.
C. T stress the significance f memry. D. T explain the imprtance f stability.
34. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Repetitin is nt useful fr memry. B. Real-life experiences are easy t frget.
C. The findings f the research are limited. D. Memry can be imprved by prper methds.
35. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Imprve Our Memry B. The Benefits f Spaced Learning
C. Stability and Variability in Memry D. Varying What Yu Study fr Better Memry
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Resilience（韧性）is that amazing skill that helps yu recver quickly frm difficulties. If yu are resilient, then when life kncks yu dwn, yu bunce back and yu keep ging. 36 S hw d yu becme a mre resilient persn?
●Stp yur negative thught cycles.
Often when bad things happen, we get stuck thinking abut negative utcmes. 37 Unfrtunately, negative thught cycles just get us caught up in ur thughts. T put an end t these negative thught cycles, yu can fcus n smething else entirely.
●Questin the catastrphe（灾难）.
Catastrphizing is when we expect the wrst pssible utcme in a situatin. When we believe the wrst will cme true, we set urselves up fr unnecessary stress and pr resilience. 38 Every time yu find yurself imagining the wrst, tuch the bject and remind yurself that the best pssible utcme is just as likely t ccur as the wrst pssibleutcme.
●Find the benefits f past challenges and failures.
Plenty f smart flks will tell yu that yu shuld take actin and reflect n yur failuresright after yu experience them.39An easier way t start may be t lk at past challenges—challenges that yu're n lnger upset abut. Fr example, if yu missed an imprtant deadline, maybe yu learned that yu need t arrange better, r tne dwn yur perfectinism,
● 40
When yu're experiencing a challenge, the ability t think abut yur experiences as if yu were "a fly n the wall", r as if yu were smene else wh is witnessing yur experiences frm afar, keeps yu frm getting stuck in yur negative emtins. Emtinal distancing als makes it less likely that yu will replay the unpleasant details f the event, and as a result, yu may feel better when bad things happen.
A. Emtinally distance yurself frm challenges.
B. But negative emtins can clud yur thinking.
C. Many things may make yu feel uncmfrtable in life.
D. Smetimes life's challenges can even make yu strnger.
E. One way t break this thught pattern is t carry a small bject with yu.
F. We mistakenly believe thinking abut ur hardships will help us slve them.
G. The ability t find the silver linings in stressful situatins helps us generate psitiveemtins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur years ag, an accident happened t Leykin. The accident 41 the lss f bth f his legs. But with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr 42 . "I really 43 t get that wind back in my hair, because I really liked ging fast," he said 44 .
Leykin was never a big runner. Befre his 45 , he said he wasn't really that 46 . But that all 47 when he was at a rehabilitatin（康复）centre after the 48 . while there, smene frm Achilles Internatinal, an rganizatin that helps peple with all kinds f disabilities, 49 him t hand cycling.
He made 50 t training. He hand cycled at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week inmarathn preparatin and spent a lt f time in the 51 . He was n a missin t cnquer（征服）the hand cycling wrld.
Within a few mnths, he 52 the TD Five Br Bike Tur, a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he said it seemed like a（n） 53 prgressin t d his first marathn in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, 54 12th ut f 38.
"There will be ups and the trend is what's imprtant. 55 the gd," he said peacefully. "And als, take yur big prblems and divide them int small slutins. And then suddenly, yur many big prblems turn int many, many, many small wins."
41. A. brught back B. held back C. resulted in D. passed dwn
42. A. racing B. jgging C. hiking D. jumping
43. A. chse B. cntinued C. prmised D. wanted
44. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. nervusly D. casually
45. A. encunter B. accident C. experiment D. adventure
46. A. athletic B. busy C. cnfident D. ptimistic
47. A. flashed B. changed C. disappeared D. survived
48. A. bservatin B. inspectin C. peratin D. investigatin
49. A. intrduced B. returned C. linked D. sent
50. A. cntributins B. cmmitment C. prgress D. sacrifice
51. A. lab B. library C. gym D. hspital
52. A. rganized B. registered C. bked D. cmpleted
53. A. unbelievable B. great C. precius D. natural
54. A. expecting B. striking C. ranking D. reaching
55. A. Wrk ut B. Deal with C. Call fr D. Fcus n
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea has been a great subject fr many literary artists. 56 （rare）has the splendr f teapts been a tpic, but the charm f the Yixing zisha teapt can't be ignred.
Yixing, nw a small city 57 （lcate）in Jiangsu Prvince, began t prduce teapts mre than 1,000 years ag after taking advantage 58 the wrld's nly surce f a special kind f clay, zisha, 59 literally means "purple sand" in Chinese, fr its purple, brwnish clur after ging thrugh the firing prcess.
Zisha can breathe because f 60 （it）prus（多孔的）nature. This quality helps teapts made f zisha keep heat and absrb the flavur and smell f tea. And this is prbablywhy many tea drinkers believe yu can make a cup f tea by simply puring biling water int 61 empty well-used zisha teapt withut putting tea 62 （leaf）int it because the inside f the teapt has already stred tea flavur frm previus brewing（冲泡）.
It was nt until nearly 600 years after its first appearance 63 the zisha teapt began t gain 64 （ppular）with peple wh gradually came t appreciate its simple beauty and unique tea brewing quality. Later, zisha teapts 65 （exprt）t Eurpe.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是英语俱乐部负责人李华。每年的4月25日是“世界企鹅日”。本周日下午2点将在学校礼堂201房间播放有关企鹅的英文纪录片,请你写一份书面通知,欢迎同学们观看。内容包括:
1. 活动的目的;
2. 观看的时间、地点等;
3. 纪录片简介。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the day ended n my 19th birthday, Grandma did her usual shuffle（拖着脚走）ver t me, a little bx in her hand. I already knew that it was anther plastic sheep. She had dne s since my 7th birthday, and it had becme a traditin. Fr a lng time, I culdn't understand why she gave me a plastic sheep n my birthday.
On my 20th birthday, my mum gave me a little bx with anther sheep.
"Yur grandma gave me this befre she passed away," Mum said. "She said that it was the last ne."
I lked at the little plastic sheep and cried my eyes ut. I deserted my little birthday party, leaving my brther's children t devur（贪婪地吃）the birthday cake, and returned t my rm.
Carefully, I placed the new sheep n the shelf abve my bed with the thers. I used t wnder whether my grandmther had a memry prblem, which was why she gave me a sheep year after year. But nw, lking at them was the mst cmfrting thing I culd have asked fr.
"Clem?" my lder brther Sheldn called frm the drway, taking a step int my rm.
"I miss her," I said. "Even if I did think she was dd fr the plastic sheep."
"S yu haven't figured it ut yet?" Sheldn asked with a knwing smile.
I shk my head.
"Lk underneath the sheep," he said.
In cnfusin, I turned it arund and read the printed message beneath the sheep.
"I lve yu," fllwed by a number. And anther number beneath ne f the legs, keeping the rder f the sheep. "G t the bank, Clem" was the final message.
I arranged the numbers in the rder f the years my grandmther had gifted me thesheep. A bank accunt number emerged frm the underbellies f the sheep.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1~5 BABCВ 6~10 AВСCА 11~15 CBABA 16~20 CCВCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个令人难忘的电影配音。
21. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Kevin Spacey as Gerty in Mn（2009）下面的内容“in Mn, directed by David Bwie's sn, Duncan Jnes”可知答案。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Pat Welsh as E. T. in E. T. The Extra Terrestrial（1982）下面的内容"Steven Spielberg shwed us the true meaning f friendship in this unfrgettable classic"可知答案。
23. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Eddie Murphy as Dnkey in Shrek（2011）下面的内容“It's safe t say that Eddie Murphy was brn t give a vice t Shrek's Dnkey”可知答案。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Eman Wagdy Selim创办“Al Faraza"取得成功并给埃及妇女提供更多就业岗位的故事。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“t prvide high-quality fruits and vegetables at cmpetitive prices. After listing 150 prducts, the platfrm began ffering meat and cheese”可知答案。
25. 【答案】B
【解 析】细 节理 解题。根据第三段“They als have access t training pprtunities t learn hw t best prepare, market and sell hmemade fd t custmers”可知答案。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段"Acquiring these skills was a vital step twards the success f ‘Al Faraza’"可知答案。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据Eman想帮助更多埃及妇女致富可以看出, 她是善良的; 根据"Al Faraza"的成功可知, 她是有能力的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述好奇心从何而来以及它为什么会随着年龄增长而消失。好奇心的丧失对成年人的生活影响深远, 但这并不是不可避免的, 我们依旧可以点亮我们的好奇心。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知, "hw and why questins"的数量在小学及以后的时间里急剧下降。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mst children naturally lve science, but this lve ften disappears as they grw up. Is it a prblem with science itself? Despite sme claims t that, the real cause is a decline in wnder.”可知, 真正的原因是好奇心的下降。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“Because lss f wnder can lead t especially pr understandings f underlying mechanisms, we becme weak t misinfrmatin. Even wrse, abandnment f wnder deprives us f the rewarding jy f discvery.”的提示可知, 因为失去好奇心会导致对潜在机制的理解特别差, 我们对错误信息变得软弱。更糟糕的是, 对惊奇的放弃剥夺了让我们感受到发现的快乐。由此可知, 这种失去惊奇的影响是深远的。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We can all take simple actins t reawaken that initial spark and live lives lit by wnder.”可知, 下文最有可能继续讨论采取什么行动唤醒好奇心, 过上被好奇心点亮的生活。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。Temple University的心理学家最新实验表明, 变化学习内容和分散学习时间对记忆有益处; 同时还发现稳定性对联想记忆有作用, 且间隔学习的效果取决于内容的变化性和学习机会的时间间隔。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“if yu study the material n different days leading up t the test, yu will be mre likely t recall it fr a lnger perid f time”可知, 如果你在考试前的不同日子学习材料, 你将更有可能在更长的时间内回忆起它。这说明“spacing effect”通过分散学习时间来帮助记忆。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容"Yet that is rarely the case in real life, when sme features f ur experiences may stay the same, but thers are likely t change."可知, 作者提到重复去咖啡店的例子是为了说明现实生活中的变化性。
34. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文阐述可知, 间隔学习和变化学习内容都对记忆有帮助, 同时稳定性对联想记忆也有益处。这些发现表明, 通过适当的方法可以提高记忆能力。A 选项与原文内容不符; B 选项文章未提及; C 选项“The findings f the research are limited（研究结果有限）” 与原文“expanding ur current understanding（扩展了我们当前的理解）”意思相悖。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了心理学家的研究发现, 即学习和记忆的方式会影响记忆的效果, 同时还探讨了稳定性和变化性对记忆的影响。文章强调了记忆中的稳定性和变化性这两个方面, 其他选项虽然在文章中有所涉及, 但都不能完整地概括文章的主要内容。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何成为一个更有韧性的人。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】此空前一句的意思是: 如果你有韧性, 那么当生活把你击倒时, 你会重新振作, 继续前进。此空后一句的意思是: 那么, 怎样才能成为一个更有弹性的人呢? D项: 有时候, 生活中的挑战甚至能让你变得更坚强。D 项符合语境。
37. 【答案】F
【解析】此空前一句的意思是: 当不好的事情发生时, 我们常常会陷入对负面结果的思考。此空后一句的意思是: 不幸的是, 消极的思维循环只会让我们陷入自己的想法中。F项: 我们错误地认为, 思考我们的困难会帮助我们解决它们。F项符合语境。
38. 【答案】E
【解析】根据此空后一句中“tuch the bject”的提示可知此空选E项。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】此空前一句的意思是: 很多聪明的人会告诉你, 你应该在经历失败后立即采取行动并反思自己的失败。B项: 但负面情绪会影响你的思维。B项符合语境。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】此空选中心句。本节主要讲: 从情感上让自己远离挑战。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。四年前, 莱金遭遇事故失去双腿, 但他在康复中心接触到手摇自行车运动, 通过刻苦训练, 他成功征服了手摇自行车领域, 并在多次比赛中取得佳绩。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。这一事故导致他失去了双腿。
42. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词。根据下文多次提到比赛可知此处选 A项。
43. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。“我真的很想让风穿过我的头发, 因为我真的很喜欢跑得快,”他坚定地说。
44. 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。解析同上。
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。在他出事之前, 他说他不太擅长运动。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文“Leykin was never a big runner.”的提示可知答案。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。但手术后, 当他在康复中心时, 一切都改变了。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。解析同上。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。在那里, 阿基里斯国际组织（Achilles Internatinal）的一个人向他介绍了手骑自行车（运动）, 这是一个帮助残疾人的组织。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。他致力于训练。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。为了准备马拉松比赛, 他每周至少完成几次13.1英里, 并花很多时间在健身房。
52. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。在几个月内, 他完成了TD Five Br 自行车之旅, 在纽约市骑行40 英里。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。在那之后, 他说在2021年参加他的第一次马拉松比赛似乎是一个自然的进展。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛, 在38名选手中排名第12。
55. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。“会有起起伏伏……但（好的）趋势才是最重要的。专注于好的方面, ”他平静地说。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了独一无二的宜兴紫砂壶。
56. 【答案】Rarely
【解析】考查副词。很少有人谈论茶壶的华丽, 但宜兴紫砂壶的魅力却不容忽视。
57. 【答案】lcated
【解析】考查非谓语动词。宜兴现在是江苏省的一个小城市, 在1000多年前就开始生产茶壶。过去分词作后置定语。
58. 【答案】f
【解析】考查介词。因为它利用了世界上唯一的一种特殊粘土紫砂的来源, 紫砂在汉语中的字面意思是“紫砂”, 因为紫砂在经过烧制过程后呈紫褐色。taking advantage f 利用。
59. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知, 该空是定语从句的关系词, 先行词指物, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 又因为是非限制性定语从句, 故此空填 which。
60. 【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。紫砂可以呼吸, 因为它的多孔性。
61. 【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。这可能就是为什么许多饮茶者认为, 只要把开水倒进一个空的、用得很好的紫砂茶壶里, 而不放任何茶叶, 就可以泡出一杯茶, 因为茶壶内部已经储存了之前冲泡的茶味。不定冠词表泛指。
62. 【答案】leaves
【解析】考查名词复数。此处是复数意义, 故此空填 leaves。
63. 【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句。直到近600年后, 紫砂壶才开始受到人们的欢迎。It was nt until…that…是强调句。
64. 【答案】ppularity
【解析】考查词类转换。gain ppularity受到欢迎。
65. 【答案】were exprted
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。后来, 紫砂茶壶出口到欧洲。主语和谓语之间是被动关系, 该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情, 主语是复数意义, 故此空填 were exprted。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Ntice
In celebratin f Wrld Penguin Day n April 25th each year, we are excited t annunce that an English dcumentary abut penguins will be screened at 2:00 p. m, this Sunday in Rm 201 f the schl auditrium,
This dcumentary prvides a clse lk at the lives f penguins, shwing their unique way f life and interesting behaviur in the natural envirnment. Thrugh this dcumentary, yu can learn abut the characteristics and living habits f penguins, as well as the challenges they face in the current envirnment.
We hpe this activity can help yu better understand the imprtance f prtecting the natural envirnment and the living spaces f penguins. Welcme t cme and watch!
The English Club
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
One pssible versin:
The fllwing day, I went t the bank I knew my grandmther had dealt with. With the bank accunt number in hand, I nervusly entered the bank. The teller greeted me with a warm smile and I explained the reasn fr my visit. After a few minutes f checking, she cnfirmed that the accunt indeed belnged t my grandmther. It was filled with mney she had saved ver the years, presumably fr my future. Tears welled up in my eyes as I realized the depth f her lve and sacrifice.
Frm that day nwards, I decided t use the savings wisely and made a psitive impact n the wrld. I knew that this was nt just a gift, but a respnsibility. I wanted t make my grandmther prud and shw her that her lve and hard wrk wuld nt be in vain. I started by dnating a prtin f the mney t a lcal charitythat helped children in need. It felt great t be able t give back and make a difference in smene else's life. I was s grateful t my grandmther, wh influenced me and made me a better persn.
听力部分录音材料
（Text 1）
W: Hell, Henry. I just gt back frm a cncert and gt yur message just then.
M: Never mind. I was ging t ask yu abut the hmewrk. Since yu didn't answer, I asked Lily instead.
（Text 2）
W: I like the riginal bk that the film is based n. Als, I've learned abut the directr in my film club and I really enjy his wrks.
M: Well, I hpe it will meet yur expectatins. Oh, lk! The film is abut t start. Let's be quiet.
（Text 3）
M: Grace, hw d yu usually g t wrk?
W: On ft. Althugh I spend much time n the way, it's envirnmentally friendly. Which frm f transprt d yu prefer t use?
M: I usually ride a bicycle, but when I feel lazy smetimes, I take the subway.
（Text 4）
W: Hi, Jack. What are yu ding?
M: I'm trying t write an advertisement fr things I want t sell. But I can't give a gd descriptin.
W: Maybe I can help. What are yu selling?
（Text 5）
M: Yu lk upset. What's wrng?
W: I quarreled with Susan. I was just n a business trip fr five days. But when I came back, the apartmentwas a mess.
M: Well, just have a talk with her.
（Text 6）
W: Did yu watch the Hangzhu Asian Games n TV?
M: Yes. But mstly basketball games. I was surprised that the Philippines wn the gld medal in Men'sBasketball. I als watched sme swimming events. They were quite exciting.
W: I nly watched skatebarding events. D yu knw that China's yungest ever Asian Games gld medalist isa skatebarder?
M: I have n idea.
W: That 13-year-ld skatebarder is frm China, named Cui Chenxi. Just after three years f training inskatebarding, she tk part in the Hangzhu Asian Games, winning a gld medal.
M: What a talented girl!
（Text 7）
W: What did yu d last weekend?
M: I had planned t play sccer with my friends in the park, but it was puring utside. Then guess what? Ilearned t ck a dish called lemn chicken instead.
W: That's cl. I didn't knw yu are interested in cking. Did yu learn it frm nline vides?
M: N, actually, my mther taught me.
W: That's admirable. My mther is always busy with her wrk, s she picked a ckbk fr me, but I fund it hard t fllw.
M: Why nt talk it ver with yur mther? I'm sure she will spare sme time t teach yu after hearing yu ut.
W: Maybe.
（Text 8）
M: Karen, have yu bked a htel rm fr me?
W: Yes, Mr Brwn. I've bked a rm fr yu at Gld Htel.
M: What abut the restaurants there?
W: There are three inside the htel, amng which, Gld Kitchen has a mix f Indian and Western cuisine. GldWrld is a small cake shp and Gld Hall is a fine-dining Chinese restaurant.
M: Des it have a fitness centre?
W: Yes. The htel has a tennis curt and a basketball curt, steam rms, sme indr pls and an utdrjgging track.
M: It sunds like a great htel.
W: Indeed. Since yu' re travelling with yur children this time, yu can make gd use f its Fun Zne, whichis a large play area fr kids. That's why I chse this htel fr yu.
M: That's great. Thanks. Nw please make a cffee fr me.
W: OK.
（Text 9）
W: Ted, what's yur plan fr the summer vacatin?
M: I'll d sme vlunteer wrk at a hspital.
W: Why d yu suddenly decide t vlunteer there?
M: There's a stry behind it. I was badly injured in a ftball match in ur schl last year. After the accident, I was sent t hspital right away. The dctr tld me I had a 50% chance f nt being able t walk.
W: That's terrible.
M: Yes. I was in a bad md as yu can imagine. But Paul, a vlunteer helped me a lt. After my surgery, Paul read warm stries t me every day. With his help, I tried my best t get ver. Just fur mnths later, I culd walk well.
W: S yu chse t vlunteer t spread psitive energy t ther patients, right?
M: Yeah. I want t d smething t cheer them up. By the way, what will yu d this summer, Cindy?
W: I'll take a Chinese curse every mrning and t kill time in the afternn, I wuld like t help my mther sellclthes in her shp.
M: That sunds nice.
（Text 10）
M: My grandfather knew I wanted t be a pilt, s he bked a 30-minute flight at the Wings flying schlfr me n my 17th birthday. I jumped t my feet and gave him a hug in excitement after receiving the gift.
Althugh I was a little nervus, the instructr was really friendly and he explained what was happeningduring the flight. Since then, I've been crazy abut flying.
Later, I signed up fr curses at that schl. In rder t get a pilt's license, I need at least 45 flyinglessns. I als have t pass 9 exams! There are bks I have t study. Learning t fly is expensive, and I saveup all my mney t pay fr flying lessns. I can't have the lessns regularly.
I can nly fly nce in a while befre saving up enugh mney. Sme f my friends think that it's silly f met spend all my mney n flying lessns, but I dn't mind. I'm glad that I finally tk actin fr my dream.
Many peple have dreams, but they ften end up with nthing. I think what separates successful peplefrm dreamers is their actin. Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
Ntice
The English Club
The fllwing day, I went t the bank I knew my grandmther had dealt with.
Frm that day nwards, I decided t use the savings wisely and made a psitive impact n the wrld.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
A
B
C
B
A
B
C
C
A
C
B
A
B
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
B
C
A
B
A
D
D
B
D
B
A
C
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
A
D
B
D
C
D
F
E
B
A
C
A
D
A
B
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
B
C
A
B
C
D
D
C
D