江西省乐平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份江西省乐平中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
321. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the htel.B. At the custms.C. At the cinema.
2. Hw much mney will the man get back?
A. $4.B. $6.C. $10.
3. Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated.B. Depressed.C. Encuraged.
4. What des the man want?
A. Ship mdels.B. Sme chips.C. Pig dlls.
5. What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. Her nt being infrmed in time.
B. The wrng delivery f her package.
C. The breaking dwn f the cmpany.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr?
A. 45 minutes.B. 55 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line.B. D sme shpping.C. Find anther restaurant
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is the cake made fr?
A. The man.B. The wman.C. The man’s daughter.
9. What will they d first accrding t the recipe?
A. Mix the flur.B. Heat the ven.C. Brush the pan.
10. What will the man finally d?
A. Cut ut a piece f cake.B. Put sme fruit n the cake.C. Write a message n the cake.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why is Mike’s brther crying?
A. Mike desn’t play with his brther.
B. Mike desn’t give his brther’s things back.
C. Mike desn’t let his brther play with his tys.
12. What des the wman think f Mike’s behavir?
A. Unfriendly.B. Unusual.C. Unselfish.
13. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T share things.B. T be mre careful.C. T make an aplgy.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Brther and sister.C. Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What d we knw abut this manned flight missin?
A. It is the hardest t perate.
B. It travels at the fastest speed.
C. It has the lngest staying time.
16. What d taiknauts d t pass the time?
A. Play tennis.B. Play instruments.C. Play cards.
17. What d the wman’s final wrds mean?
A. Wmen are as excellent as men.
B. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
C. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
听第10段材料：回答第18至20题。
18. Which pet may an utging persn prefer?
A. A dg.B. A cat.C. A bird.
19. What may a cat wner be like?
A. Sciable.B. Careful.C. Clever.
20. What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A. Mre utging dg peple.
B. Less sciable cat peple.
C. Pet peple’s persnalities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping in New Yrk’s State Parks
Reservatin & Rental Fees
·Reservatin Fee：$7.25.
·Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-f-state residents will pay an extra $55 per night fr campsites.
Cancellatins
·Cancelling 8 days r mre befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25plus the cancellatin fee $7.25.
·Cancelling 7 days r less befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25and the cancellatin fee $7.25, plus the fee f the first night’s campsites.
General Rules and Infrmatin
·Reservatins can be made 9 mnths in advance. Same-day reservatins will be allwed until 3 pm n the day f arrival.
Check In: 3 pm. The sites must be registered by 9 pm n the first night f the reservatin.
Check Out: Campers must leave their sites n later than 11 am n the day f leaving.
·14 cntinuus nights at mst per stay.
·Rubbish must be placed in trash bags. T much rubbish n sites may result in fees charged t the permit hlder.
Camper Assistance Prgramme (CAP)
CAP vlunteers serve in varius ways.
·Welcming campers and helping enrich their camping experience.
·Familiarizing campers with park prgrammes and rules.
·Checking facilities.
CAP vlunteers serve fr at least tw r at mst fur weeks. They are n duty fr five days per week, including weekends and hlidays. In return fr their service, they receive a free camping site during their duty. Additinal campers wh cme with the vlunteer can enjy the same treatment.
21. Hw much shuld an ut-f-state resident pay if he cancels tw days befre check-in?
A. $7.25.B. $14.5.C. $29.5.D. $34.5.
22. What is a must fr campers?
A. Bking a site in advance.B. Paying fr the remval f rubbish.
C. Arranging fr an early mrning check in. D. Checking ut befre 11 am when leaving.
23. What d we knw abut CAP vlunteers?
A. They are required t take a helper.B. They are expected t examine facilities.
C. They must wrk fr at least fur weeks.D. They need t rganise park prgrammes.
B
Clarissa Bartn, knwn as Clara, wuld later make the histry f her wn as the “Angel f the Battlefield” in the Civil War and as the funder f the American Red Crss disaster-relief agency. Clara Bartn’s lng life was dedicated t(致力于) serving thers.
She was brn in Massachusetts n December 25, 1821, the yungest f Stephen and Sarah Bartn’s five children. She became a teacher at age 17 and started tw schls, but left teaching when a man was hired n twice her salary (工资). In her 30s, she mved t Washingtn, D. C. and jined the United States Patent Office as a recrding clerk, the first wman in that rle. But her bss didn’t agree with wmen wrking in the gvernment, s she was demted (降职). These experiences led t Bartn’s later supprt fr civil (公民的) rights.
After the Civil War began in 1861, she repeatedly transprted fd and ther supplies t where the need d was greatest. She gt the nickname “Angel f the Battlefield" after tirelessly tending Unin (Nrthern) sldiers wunded at the Battle f Cedar Muntain in Culpeper Cunty, Virginia, in August 1862.
When the war ended, Bartn launched an effrt t find missing Unin sldiers. Over fur years, mre than 22,000 were identified. She als helped t educate peple.
Extremely tired, Bartn went t Eurpe t rest. In Switzerland, she learned f a new rganizatin, the Internatinal Cmmittee f the Red Crss. She returned t the United States and in 1881 frmed the American Red Crss. She led the grup fr 23 years, prviding help fr peple wh suffered flds, earthquakes, fires, drughts, and trnades arund the wrld.
Even at age 83, she wasn’t dne. Her final years were spent starting an assciatin (协会) that prmted first-aid instructin and emergency preparedness. She died at her hme in Glen Ech, Maryland, nw a natinal histric site, in April 1912. Her last wrds were “Let me g. Let me g.”
After 75 years dedicated t helping thers, it was time.
24. What nce led t Bartn’s supprt fr civil rights?
A. She didn’t have the chance t study with bys.
B. She was little cared abut by her family.
C. She was nt praised by her teacher ever.
D. She didn’t get the same salary as men.
25. What did Bartn d in 1861?
A. She sent supplies t places with the greatest need.
B. She prtected wmen frm the dangers f war.
C. She called n peple t find missing sldiers.
D. She educated kids frm pr families.
26. What happened when Bartn returned t America?
A. She chse t stay in her hmetwn fr the rest f her life.
B. She frmed an rganizatin t help peple in need.
C. She asked peple t prtect natinal histric sites.
D. She started t learn abut a new rganizatin.
27. This text is develped .
A. by space B. by cmparisn C. by prcess D. by time
C
Cws lve having an pen area f grassland. But in sme parts f the wrld, this is nly feasible during the summer. In the winter mnths, it can becme t cld fr cws t safely stay utside, s they are kept in a large farm building fr warmth. Being kept inside is nt always enjyable fr the cws, and I their unhappiness is clsely cnnected t less milk prductin.
Fr this reasn, sme cw wners have fitted their cws with VR headsets that run a prgram specially. The prgram simulates (模拟)grassland in summer and was designed fr the way that cws get clr and light. Accrding t the Natinal Library f Medicine, cws see red mst easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green.
Reprts frm a farm in Mscw, Russia-where the VR headsets were first develped by vets—fund in 2019 that the cws that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an imprved md. This led t an increase in milk prductin, which went frm 5.8 gallns t 7 gallns a day.
The cw wner Izzet Kcak frm Aksaray, Turkey, heard abut this experiment and tried the VR headsets n his cws in December 2021. When Kcak put the headsets n his cws, he fund an imprvement in the mds f his animals. “They are watching an area f grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.
The technlgy is nw being used arund the wrld. Accrding t the BBC, the headsets s were made specifically fr the “structural features f cw heads” by vets, and the animals were shwn a “unique summer field simulatin prgram”. The familiar sight f an area f grassland is enugh t imprve the md f the animals.
Ministry f Agriculture f the Russian Federatin says that research has shwn a cnnectin between a cw’s md and its milk prductin. They said, “Examples f dairy farms frm different cuntries shw that in a calm atmsphere, the amunt f milk increases greatly.”
28. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Influential.B. Pssible.C. Necessary.D. Meaningful.
29. What’s the result f cws wearing the VR headsets?
A. They culd tell the difference between blue and green.
B. Their milk prductin rse accrdingly.
C. Their physical health imprved greatly.
D. They culd adapt t winter easily.
30. What’s Izzet Kcak’s pssible attitude twards the VR headsets?
A. Satisfied.B. Oppsed.C. Indifferent.D. Cncerned.
31. What cncept is behind the VR headset prgram?
A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field.B. A silent envirnment helps cws stay healthy.
C. Natural grassland is better fr the milk quality.D. A cw with gd mds can prduce mre milk.
D
“When yu laugh, yu change and when yu change, the whle wrld changes arund yu,” said Dr Madan Kataria.
Wrld Laughter Day is an annual celebratin that takes place all ver the wrld, t raise awareness abut the many healing(治愈) benefits f laughter. The event is celebrated n the first Sunday f May each year, and in 2024, it is n May 5th.
Wrld Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired t start the Laughter Yga mvement by the facial feedback hypthesis. Accrding t this hypthesis, a persn’s facial expressins can have a direct effect n their emtins. Wrld Laughter Day is celebrated t prmte wrld peace and build a glba! awareness f brtherhd and friendship thrugh laughter. The first “Wrld Laughter Day” tk place in Mumbai, India, n 11th f January 1998.
Laughter Clubs, which are free and pen t all, are grups f peple wh regularly gather t practise simple laughter techniques that prmte wellness and psitivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yga instructr, and the events usually last between 30-45 minutes.
Every year n Wrld Laughter Day, hundreds f peple gather wrldwide t laugh tgether at Public parks, big squares r stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety f amusement prgrammes like music dance and laughter cntests, etc. Peple with mst infectius, natural and effrtless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members ften d peace march. After walking sme distance, they stp t d a few Laughter Yga exercises and then mve n. At the end f the march, they laugh tgether fr 10 minutes r s and then read Dr Kataria’s message fr Wrld Peace.
Laughter has been shwn t have numerus physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and imprving verall well-being.
32. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T establish the central tpic.B. T intrduce a famus persn.
C. T highlight a histrical event.D. T publicize a specific rganizatin
33. Why is Wrld Laughter Day celebrated?
A. T hnur a histrical laughter event.
B. T back up seriusness ver laughter.
C. T prmte the health benefits f laughter and wrld peace.
D. T fcus n cmpeting in laughter cntests.
34. What des the underlined term “facial feedback hypthesis” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A technique used t build friendship thrugh laughter.
B. The idea that facial expressins can influence emtins.
C. A study abut the bilgical cause f laughter in humans.
D. The prcess f recrding laughter in a labratry setting.
35. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The histry and rigins f Wrld Laughter Day.
B. The challenges faced by laughter clubs wrldwide.
C. The activities taking place n Wrld Laughter Day.
D. The scientific benefits f laughter n human health.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Yur Dreams Tday, Nt Tmrrw
Have yu caught yurself daydreaming abut yur dreams? We ften pstpne ur dreams, trapped in a cycle f delay. But why wait? 36 Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. Yu can take minute steps tward a brighter future. And start right nw.
37 If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. Yu’re always ging t wnder hw yur life wuld’ve turned ut if yu actually tk a chance n yurself. Dn’t let yur future self be disappinted by yur present self.
It desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw many peple have warned yu that yu’re never ging t succeed. Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. 38 Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach.
At the end f the day, yu need t carve ut a path fr yurself that will lead t the mst satisfactin. If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. 39 . It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push?
Smetimes, fllwing yur passin means spending a lt f yur time each day. It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. 40
Pursue yur dreams nw, even thugh that means yu might need t break ut f yur cmfrt zne, and even thugh it means entering the unknwn.
A. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts.
B. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse.
C. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable.
D. Yu need t mve past yur insecurities and explre yur full ptential.
E. New pprtunities may lead t persnal grwth.
F. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind.
G. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
memry f Marie Curie n her birthday n Saturday, the fficial website f the Nbel Prize p psted a phtgraph f her ntebk 41 “Marie Curie died f a plastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) n 4 July1934, a result f years f expsure t radiatin thrugh her wrk. And even tday her labratry ntebk frm 1899-1902, is 42 and will be fr 1,500 years.”
The tales f Marie and ther scientists f her time are in sme sense very 43 .Wilhelm Cnrad Rentgen discvered X- ray in 1895. A year later, Antine Henri Becquerel fund that sme natural substances 44 I rays, t. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a(n) 45 radiactivity. 46 the harmful effects f radiactivity y were nt discvered until d decades later. Marie and her cntemprary / scientists dealt with radiactive substances fr decades almst with n 47 .
Marie’s death is a reminder abut the risks pineers in science 48 .I It was nly after peple handling radiactive substances began t get similar 49 that medical experts asked p peple t use prtectin. Tday, medical health wrkers and patients wear heavy prtective 50 during X- rays.
It is almst 51 that thse explring new frntiers fr science are expsing themselves t unknwn dangers. There is a(n) 52 fr better prtectin fr the pineers, but that is nt pssible until the dangers are fully knwn. Fr example, the space suits astrnauts wear prtect them against radiatin. Hwever, nly 53 will tell if there are sme ther unknwn dangers.
The cntributins and sacrifices by such h pineers t the field f science are 54 and deserving f ur respect. Because the pineers nt nly 55 new frntiers, but als help us better prtect urselves frm unknwn surrundings.
41. A. saying B. writing C. recrding D. frecasting
42. A. extrardinary B. radiactive C. prtective D. creative
43. A. tragic B. inspiratinal C. mysterius D. meaningful
44. A. put ut B. made ut C. left ut D. gave ut
45. A. guideline B. name C. cncept D. identity
46. A. Therefre B. Mrever C. Instead D. Hwever
47. A. prtectin B. permit C. fund D. instructin
48. A. reduce B. ignre C. undertake D. generate
49. A. rewards B. warnings C. diseases D. titles
50. A. glasses B. glves C. shes D. cvers
51. A. dd B. unavidable C. critical D. incredible
52. A. fcus B. evlutin C. demand D. breakthrugh
53. A. space B. time C. technlgy D. histry
54. A. unmatched B. satisfying C. sufficient D. cncrete
55. A. declare B. indicate C. reveal D. explre
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paris witnessed the glrius perfrmance f the Chinese sprts delegatin at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacius s(顽强的) fighting spirit and utstanding cmpetitive 56 (strng), wrte a new chapter in Chinese sprts.
Breakthrughs in basic majr events and ptential advantageus events became a majr highlight f this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new wrld recrd, 57 enabled the Chinese natinal anthem t be played beside the swimming pl. Events like synchrnized swimming (花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and wmen’s bxing all achieved the breakthrugh f zer Olympic gld medals.
Many yung “pst-00s” athletes became the leading figures n the field. With the passin f yuth and fearless curage, they shwed the wrld the style f 58 new generatin f Chinese athletes. They dared t fight and cmpete in the face f pressure, brke thrugh 59 (they) in the face f challenges, and left 60 (frgettable) mments n the field with cnfident and calm pstures and firm beliefs.
It is wrth 61 (nte) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes f the Chinese sprts delegatin always 62 (stick) t a gd sprts spirit and mral style. They respected their ppnents and 63 (referee) and interpreted the cnntatin f the Olympic spirit with practical actins.
The utstanding perfrmance f the Chinese sprts delegatin at the Paris Olympics nt nly wn glry fr the mtherland 64 inspired mre Chinese peple 65(devte) themselves t sprts. Their struggles and effrts will becme a brilliant beacn n the rad f Chinese sprts develpment.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你向学校英文报投稿，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历以及从中获得的体验和感受。内容包含：1.学的新技能是什么；2.分享心得感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last night it snwed heavily. Ned pened his windw, cughing frm the effrt, and stuck a ruler int the snw.
“Fur inches,” he said. “Fur!”
As he said it, he heard cheers frm dwnstairs. The schl headmaster must have a ruler t, he thught. His brther Jack and sister Sara were glued t the schl news, and they happily shuted that schl was canceled. Ned’s schl usually had ne snw day each year. A snw day is a rare and beautiful thing, smething special, smething nt t be missed.
Ned pressed his hand t his frehead (前额). It didn’t feel ht. He gt s excited. He tk ut all the heaviest clthes he culd find, and put n tw sweaters. a pair f sweatpants and snw pants, and a wlen hat. He wanted t g utside t play, but his mm stpped him. She checked his temperature, and it was 38 5℃ She assured (向保证) him that nce it drpped t 37C, he culd play in the snw. She asked him t eat sup and rest while she tk Jack and Sara t the park Ned, thugh upset, watched them leave and eventually ate his sup befre ging t bed as he was very tired.
Ned wke up t see snw still falling utside his windw, He wasn’t sweating. He was feeling pretty gd! He tk his temperature, and it was 37.8℃. Better Much better! Excited, Ned pulled n his pants, sweaters and hat. He tld his mm the gd news, but she said he culd play in the snw nly when his temperature drpped t 37C.
Feeling disappinted, Ned suddenly came up with an idea. He went int the kitchen secretly, filled a glass with
ice water, and then put the thermmeter (温度计) int it.
Afterward, he excitedly annunced t his mm, “I checked my temperature again! The fever is gne!” Hearing his mm appraching, even thugh the thermmeter hadn’t cmpleted its reading, Ned quickly placed it in his muth just as she entered the rm. The thermmeter beeped (发出嘟嘟声), signaling cmpletin, and he handed it t her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答
参考答案：
56. strength 57. which 58. a 59. themselves 60. unfrgettable
61. nting 62. stuck 63. referees 64. but 65. t devte
66. 应用文写作
During the vacatin, I acquired a great deal f knwledge. Wrapping rice dumplings is ne f the mst useful skills that has left a deep impressin n me.
When I first attempted t wrap rice dumplings, I cnsidered it cmplicated and failed t master the key pints f the skill. Having watched my mther’s demnstratin, I began t imitate her wrapping methd step by step---using lng leaves t get fit, shaping the rice dumpling which seems like a pyramid, and tying it tightly with a tiny lng rpe. T my great relief, I finally made it thrugh persistent effrt.
Nt until then did I realize that s lng as I am willing t try ut cnstantly, all the effrts are t pay ff sner r later.
67．读后续写
Ned’s mm fund Ned had a temperature f 30°C. She was very surprised, but quickly realized Ned’s trick. She jkingly said, “Oh dear, Ned, we have t get yu t the hspital!” Ned nervusly asked why. His mm shwed him the number. Ned’s face turned slightly red at the unexpectedly lw temperature. His plan t lwer it didn’t wrk ut as he expected, making him feel a bit silly. Seeing his expressin, his mm laughed, saying Ned might be the first kid t cheat and intentinally lwer his temperature.
Feeling ashamed, Ned began taking ff his hat until he felt his mm’s hand stpping him. “Let’s g utside,” she said, her tne nw playful. “Fr a lie that bad, yu deserve a fifteen-minute snwball fight.” Hearing these wrds, Ned’s eyes lit up with excitement. He thanked his mm with a sheepish grin, called Jack and Sara, and they all rushed utside. The snw was still falling sftly, making a perfect backgrund fr their laughter. They happily played in the snw, having a fun and carefree snwball fight, enjying the happy day ff.
21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约州立公园露营的相关信息，包括预订和租赁费用、取消政策、一般规则和信息以及露营者援助计划。
21．细节理解题。根据Reservatin & Rental Fees部分中“Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-f-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night fr campsites.(露营地价格：每晚15美元。州外居民将为露营地每晚额外支付5美元)”可知外州居民每晚营地费为15+5=20美元；根据Cancellatins部分中“Cancelling 7 days r less befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25 and the cancellatin fee $7.25, plus the fee f the first night’s campsites.(抵达前7天或更短时间内取消：您需要支付的费用包括预订费7.25美元和取消费7.25美元，外加第一晚的营地费)”可知，取消政策中说明抵达前7天或更短时间内取消需支付预订费7.25美元、取消费7.25美元以及第一晚的营地费。那么外州居民在抵达前两日取消需支付7.25+7.25+20=34.5美元。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据General Rules and Infrmatin部分中“Check Out: Campers must leave their sites n later than 11 am n the day f leaving.(退房：露营者必须在离开当天的上午11点之前离开他们的营地)”可知，露营者必须在离开当天的上午11点之前离开他们的营地，这是必须遵守的规定。故选D项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Camper Assistance Prgramme (CAP)部分中“Checking facilities.(检查设施)”可知，CAP志愿者需要检查设施。故选B项。
24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国女人道主义者、美国红十字会的创建人Clarissa Bartn的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She became a teacher at age 17 and started tw schls, but left teaching when a man was hired n twice her salary (工资) experiences led t Bartn’s later supprt fr civil (公民的) rights.(她在17岁时成为一名教师，开办了两所学校，但当一名男子以两倍于她的薪水被雇用时，她离开了教学……这些经历促使Bartn后来支持民权运动。)”可知，Bartn在学校教书时获得的工资只有男教师的一半，这也是促使她为民权奋斗的经历之一。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the Civil War began in 1861, she repeatedly transprted fd and ther supplies t where the need was greatest.(1861年南北战争开始后，她多次将食物和其他物资运送到最需要的地方。)”可知，Bartn在1861年把物资送到最需要的地方。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She returned t the United States and in 1881 frmed the American Red Crss. She led the grup fr 23 years, prviding help fr peple wh suffered flds, earthquakes, fires, drughts, and trnades arund the wrld.(她回到美国，并于1881年成立了美国红十字会。她领导这个组织长达23年，为世界各地遭受洪水、地震、火灾、干旱和龙卷风袭击的人们提供帮助。)”可知，Bartn返回美国后成立了一个组织来帮助有需要的人。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段的“n December 25, 1821(1821年12月25日)”，“at age 17(17岁时)”，“In her 30s(她30多岁时)”，第三段的“in 1861(在1861年)”，“in August 1862(在1862年8月)”，倒数第二段的“at age 83(83岁时)”和“in April 1912(在1912年4月)”可知，这篇文章是按照时间顺序向读者介绍了Clarissa Bartn的故事。故选D。
28.B 29.B 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量。
28.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter mnths, it can becme t cld fr cws t safely stay utside, s they are kept in a large farm building fr warmth.(在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Pssible(可能的)”。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Reprts frm a farm in Mscw, Russia —— where the VR headsets were first develped by vets — fund in 2019 that the cws that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an imprved md. This led t an increase in milk prductin, which went frm 5.8 gallns t 7 gallns a day.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Kcak put the headsets n his cws, he fund an imprvement in the mds f his animals. “They are watching an area f grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.(当Kcak给他的奶牛戴上VR头盔时，他发现他的奶牛情绪有所改善。“它们看到一片草地，这有助于让它们的心情变好。它们的压力减少了，”他说)”可知，他对VR头盔的效果感到满意。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry f Agriculture f the Russian Federatin says that research has shwn a cnnectin between a cw’s md and its milk prductin. They said, “Examples f dairy farms frm different cuntries shw that in a calm atmsphere, the amunt f milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界大笑日。
32.推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘When yu laugh, yu change and when yu change, the whle wrld changes arund yu,’ said Dr Madan Kataria.(马丹•卡塔里亚博士说：’当你笑的时候，你会改变，当你改变的时候，整个世界都会改变。’)”以及下文可知，文章第一段确立中心话题——笑，从而下文引出世界大笑日。故选A项。
33.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Wrld Laughter Day is an annual celebratin that takes place all ver the wrld, t raise awareness abut the many healing (治愈) benefits f laughter.(世界大笑日是一个每年在世界各地举行的庆祝活动，旨在提高人们对笑的许多治疗益处的认识。)”以及第三段中“Wrld Laughter Day is celebrated t prmte wrld peace and build a glbal awareness f brtherhd and friendship thrugh laughter.(庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进世界和平，通过笑声建立全球兄弟情谊意识。)”可知，庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进笑声对健康的益处和世界和平。故选C项。
34.词句猜测题。由文章第三段“Accrding t this hypthesis, a persn’s facial expressins can have a direct effect n their emtins.(根据这一假设，一个人的面部表情会对他们的情绪产生直接影响。)”可知，面部反馈假说是指面部表情可以影响情绪的观点。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Every year n Wrld Laughter Day, hundreds f peple gather wrldwide t laugh tgether at Public parks, big squares r stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends.(每年的世界大笑日，数百人聚集在世界各地的公园、大广场或体育场，与笑俱乐部成员、家人和朋友一起欢笑。)”以及下文可知，本段主要讲在世界大笑日举行的活动。故选C项。
36.C 37.G 38.F 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议。
36.根据上文“But why wait? (但为什么要等呢?)”以及下文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step. (你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始。选项C. Starting small is cmpletely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的。) 中“Starting small”呼应上文的“But why wait?”以及下文“Yu dn’t have t take a huge, life-changing step”；所以选项C能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文“If yu never try, yu’re ging t be weighed dwn by yur regrets. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。)”可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想。”选项G. Yu we it t yurself t g after yur dreams. (你有责任去追求你的梦想。)能够引出下文。故选G。
38.根据上文“Even the mst successful peple have had their hesitatins abut whether they had what it tk t make it in their field. (即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功。)”以及下文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin, knwing that success is within yur reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”。选项F. Hard as it is, it’s crucial t wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind. (虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑。)能够承上启下，“wave ff the dubts in the back f yur mind”与下文“Embrace a mindset f determinatin”相呼应。故选F。
39.根据上文“If yu allw yur fear t get the best f yu, yu’re never ging t frgive yurself. (如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己。)”以及下文“It’s what yu wuld encurage yur friends t d, s why aren’t yu giving yurself that same push? (这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢?)”可知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项B. Ask yurself what wuld be wrse. (问自己什么情况会更糟。)为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下。故选B。
40.根据上文“It may require making slight adjustments t yur schedule, but yu dn’t have t sacrifice everything t fllw yur hearts. Try t strike a balance between yur current life and yur dreams. (有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。)”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来。空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”。选项A. If things g well, yu can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变。)能够承接上文。故选A。
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了著名科学家玛丽▪居里夫人及其他科学先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲。
41.考查名词。句意：周六是居里夫人的生日，为了纪念她，诺贝尔奖官方网站发布了一张她的笔记本照片，上面写着：“居里夫人于1934年7月4日死于再生障碍性贫血，这是她多年工作中受到辐射的结果。”A. saying说明，指明；B. writing写；C. recrding记录；D. frecasting预测。根据“Marie Curie died f a plastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) n 4 July1934”为写着的具体内容，由此可知，此处应表示诺贝尔奖官方网站发布了一张她的笔记本照片，上面写着的内容。故选A项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，她1899年至1902年的实验室笔记本都是放射性的，而且会持续1500年。A. extrardinary非凡的；B. radiactive放射性的；C. prtective保护性的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“a result f years f expsure t radiatin thrugh her wrk.”提到工作中受到辐射，由此可知，此处应表示她1899年至1902年的实验室笔记本都是放射性的。故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和她那个时代的其他科学家的故事在某种意义上是非常悲惨的。A. tragic悲剧的；B. inspiratinal鼓舞人心的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文提到的居里夫人于1934年7月4日死于再生障碍性贫血，这是她多年工作中受到辐射的结果，由此可知，此处应表示玛丽和她那个时代的其他科学家的故事在某种意义上是非常悲惨的。故选A项。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，安东尼•亨利•贝克勒尔发现一些天然物质也会发出射线。A. put ut扑灭；B. made ut理解，辨认出；C. left ut遗漏；D. gave ut散发出。根据句意以及下文“rays”由此可知，此处应表示安东尼•亨利•贝克勒尔发现一些天然物质也会发出射线。故选D项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔•居里给它起了一个名字，放射性。A. guideline指导方针；B. name名字；C. cncept概念；D. identity身份，特性。根据句意以及下文“radiactivity”由此可知，此处应表示玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔•居里给它起了一个名字，放射性物质。故选B项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Instead相反的是；D. Hwever然而。根据下文“the harmful effects f radiactivity were nt discvered until decades later.”提到有害影响直到几十年后才被发现，以及“Marie and her cntemprary scientists dealt with radiactive substances fr decades almst with n 7 .”由此可知，前后两句形成转折关系。故选D项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和她同时代的科学家们在几乎没有任何保护的情况下与放射性物质打交道了几十年。A. prtectin保护；B. permit允许；C. fund基金；D. instructin介绍。根据上文提到的放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现，由此可知，此处应表示他们在几乎没有任何保护的情况下与放射性物质打交道了几十年。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱们所承担的风险。A. reduce 减少；B. ignre忽视；C. undertake承担；D. generate产生。根据上文“Marie’s death is a reminder abut the risks pineers”由此可知，此处应表示玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱们所承担的风险。故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施。A. rewards奖励；B. warnings警告；C. diseases疾病；D. titles标题。根据上文提到的居里夫人于1934年7月4日死于再生障碍性贫血，以及下文“that medical experts asked peple t use prtectin”由此可知，此处应表示接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施。故选C项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，医疗卫生工作者和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的保护罩。A. glasses眼镜；B. glves手套；C. shes鞋子；D. cvers覆盖物，遮盖物。根据上文“medical health wrkers and patients wear heavy prtective”以及下文“during X- rays”由此可知，此处应表示医疗卫生工作者和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的保护罩。故选D项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中。A. dd古怪的；B. unavidable不可避免的；C. critical至关重要的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文“that thse explring new frntiers fr science are expsing themselves t unknwn dangers.”由此可知，此处应表示不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中。故选B项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们要求对先驱者提供更好的保护，但在充分了解危险之前，这是不可能的。A. fcus关注；B. evlutin进化；C. demand要求；D. breakthrugh突破。 根据句意以及下文“fr better prtectin fr the pineers”由此可知，此处应表示人们要求对先驱者提供更好的保护。故选C项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. technlgy科技；D. histry历史。根据句意以及下文“will tell if there are sme ther unknwn dangers”由此可知，此处应表示只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。故选B项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的，值得我们尊敬。A. unmatched无与伦比的；B. satisfying满意的；C. sufficient足够的；D. cncrete具体的。根据上文“The cntributins and sacrifices by such pineers t the field f science”以及下文“and deserving f ur respect”由此可知，此处应表示这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为先驱者不仅探索了新的领域，而且还帮助我们更好地保护自己免受未知环境的影响。A. declare宣布；B. indicate表明；C. reveal揭露；D. explre探索。根据上文“fr science are expsing themselves t unknwn dangers.”提到探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中，由此可知，此处应表示先驱者探索了新的领域。故选D项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现。
56.考查名词。句意: 中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章。设空处应为名词作介词with的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。
57.考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏响。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为a new wrld recrd。故填which。
58.考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的“00后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物。他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。设空处后为名词单数generatin，设空处应用冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
59.考查代词。句意：他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。设空处指代上文的they，表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式。故填themselves。
60.考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”。故填unfrgettable。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国体育代表团的运动员在追求优异成绩的同时，始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。固定用法be wrth ding sth表示值得做某事。故填nting。
62.考查谓语动词。句意见上题。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填stuck。
63.考查名词。句意：他们尊重对手和裁判，用实际行动诠释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填referees。
64.考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，而且也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。固定短语nt nly…but (als)…不但……而且……。设空处应为but。故填but。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。根据inspire sb t d sth意为“激励某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式的形式作宾补。故填t devte。
66. During the vacatin, I acquired a great deal f knwledge. Wrapping rice dumplings is ne f the mst useful skills that has left a deep impressin n me.
When I first attempted t wrap rice dumplings, I cnsidered it cmplicated and failed t master the key pints f the skill. Having watched my mther’s demnstratin, I began t imitate her wrapping methd step by step---using lng leaves t get fit, shaping the rice dumpling which seems like a pyramid, and tying it tightly with a tiny lng rpe. T my great relief, I finally made it thrugh persistent effrt.
Nt until then did I realize that s lng as I am willing t try ut cnstantly, all the effrts are t pay ff sner r later.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的：useful→helpful
复杂的：cmplicated→cmplex
成功：make it→be succeeded in ding sth
意识到：realize→be aware f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the vacatin, I acquired a great deal f knwledge.
拓展句：During the vacatin, I acquired a great deal f knwledge, which is useful in my daily life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Wrapping rice dumplings is ne f the mst useful skills that has left a deep impressin n me.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Nt until then did I realize that s lng as I am willing t try ut cnstantly, all the effrts are t pay ff sner r later.（运用了部分倒装，that引导宾语从句，as lng as引导条件状语从句）
67. Ned’s mm fund Ned had a temperature f 30°C. She was very surprised, but quickly realized Ned’s trick. She jkingly said, “Oh dear, Ned, we have t get yu t the hspital!” Ned nervusly asked why. His mm shwed him the number. Ned’s face turned slightly red at the unexpectedly lw temperature. His plan t lwer it didn’t wrk ut as he expected, making him feel a bit silly. Seeing his expressin, his mm laughed, saying Ned might be the first kid t cheat and intentinally lwer his temperature.
Feeling ashamed, Ned began taking ff his hat until he felt his mm’s hand stpping him. “Let’s g utside,” she said, her tne nw playful. “Fr a lie that bad, yu deserve a fifteen-minute snwball fight.” Hearing these wrds, Ned’s eyes lit up with excitement. He thanked his mm with a sheepish grin, called Jack and Sara, and they all rushed utside. The snw was still falling sftly, making a perfect backgrund fr their laughter. They happily played in the snw, having a fun and carefree snwball fight, enjying the happy day ff.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大雪后，奈德想外出玩雪，但因发烧被母亲阻止。待体温稍降，他仍未能达到母亲要求，于是奈德偷偷用冰水降低温度计读数，企图骗过母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奈德的妈妈发现奈德的体温达到了30摄氏度。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈识破了奈德的诡计。
②由第二段首句内容“奈德感到羞愧，开始脱帽子，直到他感到妈妈的手阻止了他。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈出乎意料地同意奈德出门打雪仗，奈德和弟弟妹妹享受着快乐的假期。
2.续写线索：妈妈识破了诡计——奈德觉得自己很蠢——妈妈同意奈德打雪仗——与弟弟妹妹享受着快乐假期
3.词汇激活
行为类
①降低：lwer/reduce
②匆忙出门：rush utside/hurry ut
③欺骗：cheat/deceive
情绪类
①焦急地：nervusly/anxiusly
②羞怯的：sheepish/shy
【点睛】[高分句型1] His plan t lwer it didn’t wrk ut as he expected, making him feel a bit silly.(运用了as引导方式状语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing his expressin, his mm laughed, saying Ned might be the first kid t cheat and intentinally lwer his temperature.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Hearing these wrds, Ned’s eyes lit up with excitement.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)Ned’s mm fund Ned had a temperature f 30C.

Feeling ashamed, Ned began taking f his hat until he felt his mm’s hand stpping him.

题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
B
B
A
B
C
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
A
C
C
B
A
A
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
D
B
D
A
B
D
B
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
C
B
C
C
G
F
B
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
B
A
D
B
D
A
C
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
B
C
B
A
D