河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了15， Wh is the man？等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Where des the man want t g？
A. T a bank. B. T a bkstre. C. T a she stre.
2. What will the wman drink？
A. Cffee. B. Milk.C. Green Tea.
3. Hw many tickets are left fr tday？
A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three.
4. Why des the man read the bk again？
A. It is his hmewrk. B. It is interesting t read. C. It is hard t understand.
5. Wh is the man？
A. The girl’s brther. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrng with the wman’s laptp？
A. Its screen is brken. B. Its charger is brken. C. Its charger is missing.
7. Hw much shuld the wman pay in the end？
A.70 yuan.B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. Where are the speakers？
A. In a studi. B. At the airprt. C. On a ftball field.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A. The age f American and British players.
B. A ftball game between America and Britain.
C. The difference between American ftball and British ftball.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des Sarah lk like？
A. She has green eyes and glden hair.
B. She has blue eyes and brwn hair.
C. She has brwn eyes and black hair.
11. What clr are the wman speaker's eyes？
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brwn.
12. Where are the speakers ging next？
A. T a schl. B. T a friend’s party. C. T a shpping mall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers？
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members.
14. Where is the men’s shes sectin？
A. On the right side f the lift,B. On the left side f the lift.C. Right acrss frm the lift.
15. Wh will the man buy shes fr？
A. Himself.B. His wife. C. His child.
16. What is the man ging t d first？
A. G upstairs. B. Pay fr his shpping. C. G t the bathrm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding？
A. Giving listeners a tur.B. Intrducing a cuntry.C. Hsting a radi prgram.
18. Where is the speaker frm？
A. Liverpl. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle.
19. What des the speaker especially intrduce abut England？
A. Its sprt.B. Its fd. C. Its traditin.
20. Wh may be the listeners f the speech？
A. Teachers. B. Students C. Visitrs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling alne fr the first time can be amazing, but it may als be a little wrrying. Here are just a few ideas blggers （博主）have shared.
Csta Rica
Blgger: Kristin
This Central American cuntry f green frests and glden beaches is perfect fr travelers. It's thught t be ne f the safest parts f Latin America, and it’s ppular with nature-lving turists, which means there shuld be plenty f ther travelers t make friends with. The Spanish-speaking cuntry is als gd fr anyne traveling withut t much mney t spend.
Ireland
Blgger: Ella
Ireland isn't as cheap as Csta Rica, but it's friendly, safe and beautiful-and the peple are always happy t help yu ut. Public transprt isn’t very gd here, but yu culd rent a car r take a bus tur frm the big cities t the wild beauty f the cast.
New Zealand
Blgger: Curtney
There’s lts f wild beauty in New Zealand, t, and it’s anther place where yu can travel arund easily if yu speak a little English. It’s very safe, and there are travelers everywhere, s yu’ll be able t make friends if yu want t
Malta
Blgger: Adam
This Mediterranean island is knwn t be easy t get arund-everything yu want t see r d is n mre than an hur away frm yur htel. The gd news fr anyne learning English is that English is ne f the cuntry’s fficial languages, alng with Maltese.
21. What des Kristin advise travelers t d in Csta Rica？
A. Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tur.
C. Explre the wild alne. D. Enjy beautiful views.
22. Which blgger mentins pr public transprt？
A. Kristin B. Ella. C. Curtney. D. Adam.
26. What did the yung wman in the vide decide t d after sclding her “sn”？
A. Aplgize t him.B. Take him ut t eat.
C. Send him t his rm.D. Make dumplings tgether.
27. What lessn did the authr learn frm the vide？
A. Be a mre understanding child.B. Making dumplings is t difficult.
C. Always clean up mess after cking.D. Children shuld respect their parents.
C
A survey has fund that mre and mre British peple are taking steps t a mre ec-friendly living as climate （气候） change becmes a bigger prblem. Accrding t the survey, green living is n the rise amng British peple, with 79% f participants （参与者） saying that they are greener than they were ten years ag.
The survey including 2,000 British peple fund that fur ut f five British peple say they are greener than they were a decade ag.61% f participants believe that they have a duty t live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want t keep making lifestyle changes t be mre ec-friendly.
What actins are peple taking? The survey fund that reuse, eating less meat and aviding single-use plastics are the mst cmmn ec-friendly actins. It als fund that peple d nt understand which actins can be the mst helpful fr the envirnment.
Fr example, 53% f participants didn't knw that cars have a higher carbn ftprint （碳排放量） than trains, and nly 19% are nw trying t travel mre by train t reduce the pllutin.
Of curse, this is just ne study with a grup f 2,000 peple. Even s, there des seem t be a mve twards greener living. Fr example, accrding t the fficial website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010 and 2019. Research by NatCen Scial Research fund a big drp in meat eating between 2012 and 2018.
While we shuldn't celebrate t sn—there is still lts f wrk t be dne t fight climate change any mve twards greener living is certainly gd news!
28. Hw did the authr present the findings？
A. By listing data. B. By shwing climate change.
C. By discussing reasns. D. By giving persnal pinins.
29. What is shwn in paragraph 3？
A. Which ways are much greener.B. Why peple chse greener living.
C. Hw peple practise greener living.D. What actins peple take t live healthily.
30. What d we knw abut the survey？
A. Mre than 2,000 peple tk part in it.
B.70% f participants dislike making a change.
C. Abut half participants knw little abut ec-friendly acts.
D.19% f participants have a rich knwledge f the envirnment.
31. What is the authr’s attitude t greener living in Britain?
A. Dubtful. B. Cld. C. Frank. D. Optimistic.
D
Travel 200 kilmeters ut f Khartum int the Sudanese desert, and yu'll see the ancient pyramids （金字塔） f Mere, which lk like a mirage （海市蜃楼）. These pyramids are far away frm the busy turist places f the Egyptian pyramids. This area f Nrth Sudan used t be part f the land f the pharahs (kings f ancient Egypt), which is why there are s many amazing pyramids and temples here.
The pyramids are abut 5,000 years ld. This is a tpic f debate between the Sudanese gvernment, which says the pyramids are lder than thse in Egypt, and scientists frm ther cuntries.
Thusands f years ag, Mere was the capital city f the Kingdm f Kush, ruled by the Nubian Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread acrss three sites and are different frm the Egyptian pyramids because they have smaller bases and steeper （更陡峭的） sides. Many peple dn't knw that this place in Nrth Africa has abut 200 pyramids and temples, which is mre than thse in all f Egypt. Sudan's pyramids were built as tmbs （坟墓） fr Nubian kings.
Step inside tday and yu'll see paintings n the walls that shw imprtant mments frm the rule f this famus king. Cnsidering their age and remte lcatin, it's amazing that these buildings are still mstly cmplete. Hwever, careful visitrs might ntice that sme f the pyramids are missing their tp pints. This is because an Italian explrer ravaged sme f the pyramids in the 1880s while lking fr treasure.
UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a wrld heritage site.
32. What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 1？
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T shw what the pyramids f Mere are like.
C. T explain the histrical significance f Mere.
D. T stress the imprtance f the pyramids f Mere.
33. Hw are the pyramids f Mere different frm the Egyptian pyramids？
A. They are mre imprtant.B. They are in a steeper area.
C. They are smaller and steeper.D. They are made f different materials.
34. What des the underlined wrd “ravaged” in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Updated. B. Destryed. C. Imprved. D. Exchanged.
35. What is the best title fr the text？
A. The Ancient Kingdm f KushB. The Debate ver Pyramids’ Age
C. The Discvery f Mere’s MirageD. The Pyramids f Mere: a Hidden Treasure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt getting enugh sleep? Here are five simple tips t help yu fall asleep and stay asleep.
Create a buffer zne （缓冲区）
Wrk-related stress is a big prblem, and it can be hard t get rid f. Try creating a buffer zne between the end f yur wrk day and yur bedtime. 36 . Dn’t check emails, pay bills, d chres r lk endlessly thrugh scial media. Instead, develp a habit that yu relax with a bk r a hbby, r spend time with lved nes.
Watch what yu eat
37 , s try t eat during the early evening hurs. But dn’t g t bed hungry, either. Try snacks with prtein r healthy fats, like cheese, almnds r peanut butter n whle grain bread.
Avid cffee
Having a strng black cffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it culd lead t a lng night. 38 . It can take yur bdy up t 10 hurs t clear caffeine, S, dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed.
39
Light frm phnes and cmputer screens can interfere with （干扰） yur sleep cycle r the internal clck that naturally wakes us up by lwering the level f a hrmne that helps yu with sleep.
40 , it’s time t g t a dctr. This is especially true if yur sleepless nights are affecting yur schl perfrmance r yur md.
A. Limit technlgy
B. Say n t mbile phnes
C. Caffeine in cffee can keep yu stay excited
D. Eating a large meal befre bedtime can affect yur sleep
E. If it’s hard fr yu t get a gd night's sleep fr a lng time
F. When it's less pssible fr yu t have difficulty getting t sleep
G. Leave wrk and daily respnsibilities alne abut an hur befre bedtime
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my very late teens, I was asked t lk after pets fr my neighbur and his family while they were away t visit relatives. As their cat was easily 41 while seeing strangers, they wanted t keep it themselves. Their ther pets were at hme and needed smene t stp by fr a few hurs each day t 42 them. It sunded like an easy thing fr a 43 n summer hlidays.
Tw days befre they went away, my neighbur’s wife 44 me t prvide me with a list f things they'd 45 .me t d. All f it was 46 , except fr ne item n the list that 47 : “Juice fr Andy and Phil n Thursday.” She 48 it t me. When their sn was a child, he lved trucks. 49 he lved t see the garbage truck cme by every week. In the summer, he was very 50 that the garbage men wuld get t ht in their truck.
In the spirit f encuraging 51 and genersity, his mther allwed him t g and give the garbage men juice when they came by s that they'd have smething t 52 . And then they just kept ding it, 53 their lcal garbage crew juice every week withut fail. It was a 54 that multiple garbage crews had lived thrugh. Andy and Phil 55 their juice. After fifteen years, I wasn't ging t be the ne t break their traditin!
41. A. interesting B. nervus C. missing D. lvely
42. A. care fr B. take in C. put ff D. lk arund
43. A. cach B. designer C. teenager D. teacher
44. A. lectured B. annyed C. cnfused D. met
45. A. want B. warn C. frce D. cause
46. A. rare B. valuable C. reasnable D. false
47. A. cried B. read C. suggested D. answered
48. A. explained B. sent C. reprted D. ffered
49. A. Hwever B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefre
50. A. happy B. surprised C. wrried D. frightened
51. A. cnfidence B. hnesty C. benefit D. kindness
52. A. ask B. drink C. eat D. thrw
53. A. making B. selling C. giving D. shwing
54. A. traditin B. dream C. desire D. prmise
55. A. brught B. gt C. lst D. finished
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebratin f Internatinal Museum Day n May 18, 2024, China was preparing a series f fascinating events （活动） 56 visitrs. Established by the Internatinal Cuncil f Museums in 1977, Internatinal Museum Day 57 (celebrate) annually （一年一次地） in China since the cuntry jined the cuncil in 1983. Every year, the cuntry rganizes many events t mark the hliday, and since 2009, 58 famus lcatin has been chsen as the fcal pint fr the natinal celebratin.
This 59 (year) main event was the pening f the Qin Han Museum, 60 is a new branch f the Shaanxi Histry Museum in Xi-Xian New District, Shaanxi Prvince. The museum, scheduled t pen t the public n May 18, hsted fur exhibitins. All f 61 (they) shwed the rich heritage f China’s Qin and Han dynasties, as well as artifacts dcumenting the ancient Silk Rad.
The theme f this year was “Museums fr Educatin and Research”, and the celebratin meant 62 (shw) the prgress f China’s museum landscape and strengthen the cnnectin between museums 63 the public.
At the same time, different 64 (activity) were carried ut natinwide, including the launch f new exhibitins, infrmative talks and the intrductin f 65 (culture) prducts t attract and educate audiences acrss the cuntry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，最近你和你的好朋友因为一些误会发生了争执，这让你感到非常困扰。请你给你的外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述你和朋友之间的矛盾；
2. 请他给出一些建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in my late twenties, I studied late kwn d （跆拳道）. This surprised my friends, wh immediately started t lk at me amazingly. I surprised myself by prgressing frm white belt t yellw, then t green, and finally t blue.
Friday nights were practising nights. I paired ff with a wman f my size. We circled each ther, hitting and kicking withut making actual physical cntact, Smetimes, the silence f the rm was brken by a lud vice when smene was ding an attacking mve. The vice was a necessary part f ur practice. It helped each f us fcus, call up energy, and frighten ur ppnents（对手）。
Tae kwn d has many rules. Bw when entering. Bw t yur partner. N shes are allwed. N talking is allwed. And abve all, keep yur fcus n yurself.
On this particular night, I nticed a new student wh seemed wrried. She wasn’t fighting back, She wasn’t keeping up. She lked frightened. Befre class was ver, she left the rm quickly. I stpped kicking, bwed t my partner, and ran after the new student. I fund her curling up （蜷缩起来） and crying n the dressing rm flr. “It’s t hard,” she cried. “I can’t d it.”
“It’s kay,” I tld her. “Cry it ut. Yu will d it well! Smetimes the things we hate the mst becme the things we lve the mst,” I knew that practising ften brught up strng memries and emtins and that many wmen fund it terrifying t practise tae kwn d.
The student left, and I gathered up my things. After class, my partner apprached t speak t me. I expected she wuld praise me fr what I did. Instead, I was sclded. “It’s nt yur business,” she said. “Next time, leave her alne.” I was shcked, And I disagreed with what she said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024—2025 年度河南省高一年级月考（一）
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu？
W:Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we are grwing all the time.
W:That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple, Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize？
M:Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W:Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings？
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practice their languages-yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme.
W:Well, that sunds great, I really need t practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I'll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw, yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is？
W:Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上
停顿00’05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
（Text 1）
M:Excuse me, Which way is it t the nearest bkstre？ Smene tld me it was near this bank.
W:N, yu’ll have t keep ging alng the street. It’s beside a she stre.
（Text 2）
W:Can I have a cup f cffee with milk and sugar？
M:We have just run ut f milk. If yu can wait fr ten minutes, we’ll get mre.
W:N, thanks, I can’t wait, I’ll just have green tea, then.
（Text 3）
M:There are nly five tickets left fr the afternn shw and eight tickets fr the evening perfrmance! Which tickets wuld yu like, madam？
W:I’d like three tickets fr this evening, please.
（Text 4）
W:Jeff, yu’re reading it again fr weeks! It must be an interesting bk!
M:I dn’t like it at all. I read parts f it again because it’s difficult fr me t understand.
（Text 5）
W:What shuld we bring int schl fr the test n Tuesday, Mr Sandberg？
M:I’ll prvide pencils, but yu will have t bring yur rulers and erasers. Besides, yu are allwed t bring yur ntebks.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
M:Hw can I help yu tday？
W:I have my laptp with me. I think there is smething wrng with the screen.
M:OK, let me have a lk. The charger is brken. It is nt giving ut full pwer. Wuld yu like t buy a new charger？ An fficial ne is 260 yuan. A better ne is 150 yuan, but this rdinary ne is just 70 yuan.
W:OK, I’ll take the fficial ne.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W:Welcme. David. Thank yu fr cming t the studi.
M:Thank yu, Ellen. But I'll have a game this evening and have t g t the airprt at 1:00 pm, S, we have little time
W:OK! I knw yu have played ftball in America and Britain. Culd yu tell us the biggest difference in the style f ftball between the tw cuntries？
M:The speed, In Britain, players play very fast. Usually, when players are getting lder, they play slwer. That is why sme players in their 30s will chse t play in America fr a year r tw.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W:My friend Sarah invited me t her birthday party this weekend. Wuld yu like t g with me？
M:I’d lve t. Des Sarah have the blue eyes like yu？
W:N, that's Emma, Sarah's the girl with green eyes. And she als has thick glden hair that I want t have. My brwn hair is s thin and bring！
M:Yur hair isn’t bad at all. My hair is black and my eyes are brwn. There is nthing special abut me! And I want t have the same pretty eyes as yurs.
W:I think we are bth wrng in wanting t change ur appearance.
M:Yu are right. But can yu drive me t the mall right nw t buy new clthes？
W:Great! I als want t buy sme cmfrtable trusers fr the new schl term.
（Text 9）
M:Excuse me, Can yu tell me where the shes department is? I have been lking n this flr fr ten minutes.
W:It’s upstairs n the secnd flr. Take the lift. And lk at yur right side after yu get ut f the lift. Yu’ll see the men’s shes sectin.
M:I'm actually getting sme shes fr my wife, Are the wmen's shes in the same place？ I
want t buy her a nice pair f sprts shes.
W:Wmen's shes are n the left side f the lift. G acrss the children's shes, and yu can
easily find them, Is there anything else I can help yu with？
M:Yes. I'd like t use the bathrm befre I start shpping. D yu knw where it is？
W:Yes, it's ver there behind the cash machines where yu will pay when yu're dne.
M:Thank yu very much.
W:Yu are welcme
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M:Hell, everyne, it is a pleasure t be here in Beijing, China. I wuld like t tell yu a bit abut my hme cuntry, the United Kingdm, specifically England, England is famus fr ftball, tennis at Wimbledn and fish and chips. I am frm Newcastle upn Tyne which is in the nrtheast f England. It is a beautiful city, but very cld in winter. The capital city f England is Lndn and ur natinal sprts stadium is called Wembley. We have sme wrld-famus ftball teams in England, Yu may have heard f Manchester United, Liverpl and Chelsea We have many public huses. There yu can drink, eat and watch sprts. What’s mre, there are many traditinal British buildings. I hpe ne day yu all can visit England, watching a ftball match and seeing the wnderful buildings. By the way, dn’t miss Buckingham Palace and Twer Bridge if yu visit Britain. And finally, I’m happy t be yur teacher this term. May we have a gd time.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 ВСАСВ 6—10 ВСАСА 11—15 АCAАВ 16—20 СВСАВ
阅读：
21—23 DBB
A篇：文章介绍了适合单人游的几个地方。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Kristin推荐旅行者去欣赏哥斯达黎加的美景。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Ella提到了爱尔兰的公共交通不是很好。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，在新西兰和马耳他，人们都说英语。
24—27 ACBA
B篇：在观看一个短视频后，作者反思了自己与母亲争吵的行为，并学会了理解和珍惜亲人。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者在春节期间与母亲在餐桌上发生了争吵。这本来应该是一个愉快的时刻，但一件小事情破坏了气氛。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，视频中的“儿子”把厨房弄得一团糟是因为他想为“母亲”做饺子。
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，视频中的年轻女子意识到自己发脾气后，决定带“儿子”出去吃饭。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者观看视频后反思了自己对母亲的态度，意识到自己应该做一个体谅母亲的孩子。
28—31 ACCD
C篇：一项调查显示，越来越多的英国人正在采取更环保的生活方式来应对气候变化。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段中关于调查结果的描述可知，作者通过列举数据的方式展示了调查结果。
29.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，该段展示了人们如何实践更环保的生活方式，包括回收利用资源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，53%的参与者不知道汽车的碳排放量比火车的碳排放量更高。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为尽管还有很多工作要做，但向更环保的生活方式迈进的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者对英国人采取更加环保的生活方式持乐观态度。
32—35 ACBD
D篇：文章介绍了Mere金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
32. A【解析】推理判断题。第一段的目的是引出文章的主题，即介绍Mere金字塔。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，与埃及金字塔相比，Mere金字塔的基座较小，侧面更陡峭。
34. B【解析】词义推测题。根据上文可知，细心的游客可能会注意到，一些金字塔没有最高点。画线词所在句解释了原因。这是因为一位意大利探险家在19世纪80年代寻找宝藏时毁坏了一些金字塔。
35.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Mere金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
36—40 GDCAE
七选五：文章提供了几条实用的改善睡眠质量的建议。
36. G【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是在建议在工作结束和睡觉之间创建一个缓冲区。G项“睡前大约一个小时不要理会工作和日常职责”符合语境。
37. D【解析】根据下文可知，此处是在谈论饮食对睡眠的影响。D项“睡前吃大餐会影响你的睡眠”符合语境。
38. C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是在谈论咖啡对睡眠的影响。C项“咖啡中的咖啡因会让你保持兴奋”符合语境。
39. A【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段是在谈论技术设备对睡眠的影响。A项“限制使用技术设备”符合语境。
40. E【解析】根据下文可知，此处是在谈论针对长期睡眠困难的人的建议。E项“如果你长期很难在晚上睡个好觉”与下文联系紧密，符合语境。
41—45 BACDA 46—50 CBADC 51—55 DBCAB
完形填空：文章讲述了我在青少年时期被邻居委托照顾他们的宠物，并且了解到他们的一个温暖的家庭传统的故事。
41. B【解析】考查形容词。因为他们的猫看见陌生人容易紧张，所以他们想自己养。
42. A【解析】考查动词短语。他们的其他宠物在家，需要有人每天来照顾几个小时。
43. C【解析】考查名词。这听起来像是一个放暑假的青少年能做的简单事情。
44. D【解析】考查动词。在他们要离开的前两天，邻居的妻子见了我，给我提供了一份他们希望我做的事情的清单。
45. A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
46. C【解析】考查形容词。所有的事情都很合理，除了清单上的一项写着：“周四给Andy和Phil 准备果汁。”
47. B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题
48. A【解析】考查动词。她向我解释了这件事。
49. D【解析】考查副词。因此，他喜欢每周看到垃圾车经过。
50. C【解析】考查形容词。在夏天，他很担心垃圾工人在车里会太热。
51. D【解析】考查名词。为了鼓励（他培养）善良和慷慨（的品质），他的母亲允许他去给垃圾工人送果汁。这样他们就有东西喝了。
52. B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
53. C【解析】考查动词。然后他们就一直这样做，每周都给当地的垃圾工人送果汁。
54. A【解析】考查名词。这已经成为一个传统，许多垃圾工人都经历过（被送果汁）。
55. B【解析】考查动词。Andy 和 Phil 得到了他们的果汁。
56. fr 57. has been celebrated 58. a 59. year’s 60. which
61. them 62. t shw 63. and 64. activities 65. cultural
语法填空：
56. fr【解析】考查介词。意为“为……准备……”.
57. has been celebrated 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据本句的时间状语可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语和动词是动宾关系，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。
58.a【解析】考查冠词。lcatin在此处的词义为“地点”，是可数名词，它的前面没有限定词，所以此处填不定冠词 a，表泛指。
59. year’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。此处要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词。
60. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处填 which。
61. them 【解析】考查代词。此处作介词的宾语，所以要填them
62. t shw【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指“打算做某事”，所以要填 t shw.
63. and 【解析】考查连词。意为“在……和……之间”.
64. activities 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空格前的different可知，此处要填activities.
65. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词，所以要填cultural。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ging? I’m reaching ut because I've encuntered a difficult situatin with a clse friend. I really need yur advice.
Recently, sme misunderstandings led t a disagreement between me and my clse friend. It’s been weighing heavily n me, and I’m at a lss n hw t mend ur friendship. I value this relatinship deeply, and the thught f lsing a gd friend is distressing. Culd yu pssibly share sme insights r suggestins n hw I might apprach this situatin? Yur perspective culd be incredibly helpful.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
S I talked back t her. “I hpe ne day if I'm sitting n the dressing rm flr crying my heart ut, smene will cme t cmfrt me,” I said with a trembling but determined vice. Raising her eyebrws in surprise, my partner std still, as if rted n the grund. She replied, “It’s ur rule,” “But whatever happens, we’d better shw ur lve and care,” I said. Mved by my wrds later, she ndded her head slwly. I did my part t give the student sme advice and help ever since.
A year later, during the training break, the student came clse t me with gd news. She said she had made much prgress, winning the blue belt, “Cngratulatins!” I hugged her and gave her a high five, She smiled, letting ut a sigh f relief, “Yu said smething helpful that I still think abut t this day. Yu helped me ut.” Pulling her clse, I expressed my happiness and satisfactin with watery eyes. Never did I think what I had said left a great impressin n her.
Dear Peter,
Yurs,
Li Hua
S I talked back t her.
A year later, during the training break, the student came clse t me with gd news.