人教版八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单词短语知识点汇总练习

这是一份人教版八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单词短语知识点汇总练习，共11页。
八下 Unit 5一、必背词汇rainstorm  [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm  [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟begin  [bɪˈgɪn] v.开始heavily  [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地suddenly  [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地strange  [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的storm  [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind  [waɪnd] n. 风light  [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report  [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告area  ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood  [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window  [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight  ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match  [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛beat  [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败against  [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep  [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的rise  [raɪz] v. 上升，升起fallen  [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart  [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开icy  [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kid  [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realize  [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解passage  [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil  [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely  [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked  [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence  [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默recently  [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近terrorist  [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date  [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower  [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔truth  [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实二、词组 make sure                    2. beat against... 3. fall asleep               4. die down 5. wake up                             6. in a mess  7. break.. . apart             8. in times of difficulty  9. at the time of       10. go off 11. hear the news   12.important events in history 13. for example              14. be killed 15. in silence  16. take down             17. have meaning to 18. remember doing sth.     19. at first  三、知识点汇总练习知识点汇总1.go off （铃声）响起2.miss意为“没赶上，错过” 意为“想念，思念”。3.pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话4.either意为“也”用于否定句，一般放句末5.when与whilewhen引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导6.make sure 查明；确信beat 在本文中表示“敲打”，还可以表示“（心脏等）跳动”。beat还有“打败，胜过”之意，后接的宾语多是某运动员或球队。win意为“赢，获胜”，作及物动词，win通常接game, war, match, prize之类的名词作宾语8.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着的9.wake 意为“醒过来”。awake: 醒着，一般做表语。10.辨析event & accident “事件，事”event: 多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中的重大项目。accident: 常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果。 11.the rest剩余部分 休息 12.mean (meant, meant) 及物动词，意为“意味，想要，意思是”.13.at first , first of all, firstly, first at first: 起初；用于表示一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later，soon等连用。first of all: 首先；表示根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then，next等连用。firstly: 第一；用于例举一系列原因，看法或评论等，常与 secondly，thirdly等连用。first：首先，第一（次）；用法同first of all，还可以用于“第一个做……”和“第一次”等。知识点练习1.go off （铃声）响起我刚要发言，下课铃就响了。 2.miss意为“没赶上，错过” 意为“想念，思念”。出国后我非常想念自己的妈妈。 3.pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话快把地上的书本捡起来。 4.either意为“也”用于否定句，一般放句末因为下雨了，我也没有去上学。 5.when与whileMy mother was doing the housework ______I was doing my homework._____________my father came back, I was watching TV.6.make sure 查明；确信我对于赢得这场比赛很有把握 beat 在本文中表示“敲打”，还可以表示“（心脏等）跳动”。中国最终打败了日本。__________________________________________________8.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着的奶奶看点电视睡着了。__________________________________________________9.wake 意为“醒过来”。awake: 醒着，一般做表语。记得明天早晨六点叫醒我。__________________________________________________10.辨析event & accident “事件，事”昨天在人民公园附近发生了一场严重的交通事故。__________________________________________________11.the rest剩余部分 休息 动物园有十头熊，三只是白色的，其他的都是黑色的。__________________________________________________________12.mean (meant, meant) 及物动词，意为“意味，想要，意思是”.他打算明天再去看望生命的叔叔。__________________________________________________13.at first , first of all, firstly, first 一开始我是不喜欢游泳的。__________________________________________________同步检测一、单项选择1．—It’s so________ that nobody went to Mike’s birthday party. —Yes. In fact, he is popular in our class.A．usual B．typical C．natural D．strange2．While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.A．am walking B．was walking C．walk D．walked3．He climbed up the ladder(梯子) ________ the wall and went into the room ________ the window.A．through; against B．against; through C．against; against D．through; through4．—There are some new restaurants around here. What should we do? —We can’t ________ with them on the price, but we can ________ them on the service.A．fight; win B．compete; win C．fight; beat D．compete; beat5．It’s 7:00 o’clock now, but the alarm didn’t ________.A．turn off B．go off C．take off D．put off6.She__________ down and__________ herself while she__________.A. fell; hurt; ran B. fell; hurt; was runningC. was felling; hurt; was running D. fell; hurting; was running7.It__________ very hard when I got there this morning.A. rained B. had rained C. was raining D. is raining8.Mr. Black is standing__________ the classroom. He is teaching now.A. in front B. in the front of C. in front of D. at front9.When he__________ home, his granny was cooking.B. got C. got to D. reach to A arrived in10.What__________ he__________ at 9:00 yesterday morning?A. did; do B. was; do C. was; did D. was; doing二、用所给词的适当形式填空Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He ______still ______（talk）with his patients in the hospital at 10 p.m.I ______（read）a history book when someone ______（knock）at the door.After the rainstorm, _____(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.The rain was __________(heavy) against the windows.Everyone felt _______( shock) at the accident. 6. It is raining (heavy). You’d better stay at home.7. After such a tiring day, Mr. White fell (sleep) quickly without having dinner.8. She (begin) teaching English at the age of 25.9. When he was looking into a hole, a big cat appeared (sudden).10. The workers came and took the (fall) tree away from the road.三、根据汉语提示写单词1. The____________ (光线)in the room is very weak. Please turn ou the light.2. I want to buy a packet of cigarettes and a box of____________(火柴）.3. The rain beat heavily_______________(碰)the windows yesterday.4. I heard a____________(报道)about how to keep healthy yesterday.5.I’m surprised to see you avake (醒着的) ten minutes ago you were___________.(睡着的）6. Do you know the (日期) of your parents’ birthdays？7. The teacher won’t let you leave the office, unless you tell the (事实).8. I understand your feelings (完全地).9. Please keep in (无声), the baby is falling (睡着的) now.10. All of us were (震惊的) when hearing his death.四、句型转换1．He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.2．She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back?3．Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.4．They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?5．Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)No, _________ _________.