人教版八年级下册Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点词汇讲解练习

这是一份人教版八年级下册Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点词汇讲解练习，共8页。
人教版八下unit6词汇1．gold　n．金子；金币2．emperor　n．皇帝3．silk　n．丝绸；丝织物4．underwear　n．内衣5．nobody　pron.没有人　n．小人物6．stupid　adj.愚蠢的7．cheat　v．欺骗；蒙骗　n．骗子8．stepmother　n．继母9．wife　n．妻子；太太10．husband　n．丈夫11．whole　adj.全部的；整体的12．scene　n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景13．moonlight　n．月光14．shine　v．发光；照耀15．bright　adv.光亮地；明亮地　adj.明亮的；光线充足的16．ground　n．地；地面17．lead　v．带路；领路18．voice　n．声音19．brave　adj.勇敢的；无畏的二、短语1. walk to the other side 走到另一边去2. a fairy tale 一个神话故事3. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分4. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事5. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事6. go to sleep 去睡觉7. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地8. get lost 迷路9. change one’s plan 改变计划10. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事11. in the moonlight 在月光下12. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路13. the next day 第二天14. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地15. be able to 能；会16. come out (书、电影等)出版17. become interested in … 对……感兴趣三、词汇讲解1. weak /wiːk/ 2.remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ 3. fall in love4.fit /fɪt/ 5.marry /'mærɪ/ 6.bright /braɪt / 7.lead /li:d / 8.voice /vɒɪs/ 讲解版1. weak /wiːk/ be weak in sth. 意为 “_______________”,后面接科目时可用 at 代替 对应的是be good at sthbe weak in doing sth. 意为 “不擅长于做某事”对应的是 __________________.weakness名词，意为 “弱点、劣势、虚弱” “优点，长处” ______________2.remind /rɪ'maɪnd/ remind sb. of sb. / sth.意为“_____________________”remind sb. to do sth. 意为_____________remind sb. that…意为_______________ 3. fall in lovefall in love with sb/sth 意为____________________________4.fit /fɪt/ fit v.意为“_______________”fit adj. 意为“_____________”be fit for 意为“____________”fitness名词“ ______________”5.marry /'mærɪ/ marry动词，意为“嫁；娶”married形容词，意为“已婚的”get married to sb意为“结婚” 6.bright /braɪt / bright副词，意为“______________”形容词，意为“_____________”brighten动词，意为“____________”7.lead /li:d / lead意为“_______________”leader名词，意为“____________”lead to意为“________________”lead sb to do sth意为“_______________”8.voice /vɒɪs/ voice 意为“声音”区分 voice, sound, noise 均有声音的意思voice 一般指_____________________;sound 作“声音” “响声”讲时，可以指_________________________noise 意为_____________________________四、语法unless, as soon as和so.. that..引导的状语从句①unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”，引导条件状语从句。在含有unless 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来，即“______________”。unless 引导的条件状语从句通常可以与if.. not结构互相转换。②as soon as意为“一...就… ,引导时间状语从句,含有该从句的主从复合句表示从句的动作发生,主句的动作随之发生。如果主句为一般现在时，从句经常用一般现在时表将来。③so... that... 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此...以至.....”,其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词,that后接从句。练习单项选择1.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji. A do B did C doing D are doing You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait ______ the traffic lights turn green. A when B after C until D while3.The writer’s new book will ______ next month. A come in B come on C come out D come into 4.We couldn’t help _____ when we heard the funny story. A laugh B laughing C laughs D to laugh 5.My sister is working ______ French. She wants to go to France. A at B in C on D with6. It was _______ of her to go into the burning building to save the child.       A. magic B. brave C. strange D. clever 7. These shoes don’t _______ me. I have to change them.A. fit  B. touch C. develop D. push8. Dale plans to go shopping _______ going fishing this weekend.A. because of    B. next to C. instead of    D. up to9. Where did you go? There _____ a couple of girls waiting for you ten minutes ago.  A. was  B. is   C. were    D. are10. Alex and Tom are outgoing so _______ of them are afraid of speaking at the meeting.A. neither B. none C. both  D. all 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. They fell in love and got_______ （marry） last year. 2. Her stepsister made her_______ （do） all the chores after her father died. 3. I am so busy that I have no time_______ （watch） TV. 4. They were so happy that they couldn’t stop_______ （smile） to everyone they met at the party. 5. My teacher tells me to keep_______ （try）. 6．Where is the ________（magic）from? I like his show very much.7．In the story, Hou Yi _________ (shoot) down nine suns.8．Their ________（wife）stay at home and look after the children.9．Later, people in ________ (West) countries were able to watch Journey to the West.10．What could you do instead of ________ (play) computer games?三、根据首字母填空There are many animals in the zoo. Of all the animals, I like m best.Ms. Lin is very kind to us and she always s to us.I was b in 1995, and now I'm 25 years old.Last year, my brother got m to a beautiful lady and had a happy family.The Monkey King can make c to his shape and size.6．Don’t c________ me. I think you should be an honest boy.7．A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his w________ old dresses.8．Look, the sun is s__________ and the weather is so nice. Let’s go climbing.9．Our new classroom looks nice in the b________ sunshine.10．There are some yellow leaves on the g__________.四、书面表达 《后羿射日》是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个故事。提示：1.从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。2.突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人们生活得很是艰难。3.有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。4.于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。5.人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hou Yi Shoots the SunsOnce upon a time, there was only a sun in the sky and people had a happy life. But one day ten suns appeared in the sky. The weather was so hot that all the crops and many animals died. People had a hard life.There was a young man. His name was Hou Yi. He was good at shooting. So people asked him to shoot nine suns. So he climbed the high mountain beside the sea. He tried to shoot nine suns. Again, there was only a sun in the sky and people were very glad.At last, Hou Yi married Chang’e and they lived happily.