还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
人教版八年级下册Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.知识清单
展开
这是一份人教版八年级下册Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.知识清单，共6页。
Unit 6 单词讲义Period 1合作探究shoot v.射击，发射 pt_____________ pp___________ shoot at朝...射击 v.射门，投篮 Mike _______ at the basket but missed.2.weak adj.虚弱的，无力的（作定语或表语） 反义词_________名词__________懦弱，缺点 be weak in +sth/doing在...方面差，不擅长 Jim is a little weak_______ Chinese.弱者the weak (people)The weak________(be) weak in___________________(communicate) with others.send sb.to do派遣某人做某事 pt___________ I sent Tom _________(buy) some milk.send sb.+adv./介词短语,送某人去Though his family was poor, his parents still sent him ___________ school.4.remind v.提醒，使想起 ③remind sb. that+从句 让某人想起.....①remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起... These photos reminded me _______my childhood.②remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Mary reminded me__________(return) the book.a (little) bit + adj./adv. v.+ a(little) bit a(little) bit +of +不可数a little +adj./adv. v.+ a little a little +不可数 She knows____________ about history.It’s ___________silly of you to drink___________ milk every day.c.Sandy feels ___________nervous(紧张的) because she has__________pressure(压力).6.work on sth/doing从事于，继续工作；致力于 work out成功的解决，解答,制定出（计划）The builders are working________building a great building although it’s so hot today.I worked ____________ this problem finally.７.continue to do =go on to do（做完了一件事）开始做另一件事continue doing = go on doing继续做先前做的事情After finishing my homework,I continued __________(clean) my room.Lucy continued ________________(swim) after two hours of rest.Period 2１.instead 和instead of（1） instead adv，意思：代替，顶替。通常位于句首(后有逗号)句末(前无逗号)。Mr Wang is ill. I will take his class ____________.（2） instead of + n./ 宾格/ doing, 介词短语，“代替、而不是”放句首或句中The two boys will do their homework at home _________ ______ playing.opinion cn.意见，想法 in one’s opinion在某人看来 have opinions about关于某事的想法called后置定语 a boy ____________Tom一个叫Tom的男孩5.turn A into B= change A into B 把......变成.....To become successful, we should learn to turn problems _________challenges.(挑战)7.hide v. 隐藏；隐瞒 （-hid-hidden)①hide sth.+地点短语 ② hide sth. from sb. 向某人掩饰或隐瞒.... Tom ___________ the broken watch in a box just now.8.excite v. 使...激动 n.____________ adj. excited be excited about/at... excite sb=make sb. excitedexciting a. The exciting movie excited me. made me___________.=I was __________about the__________movie.b.When the little boy saw her mother, he ran to her with_________.fit ①v. 适合；合身（fitted，fitting） fit sb. ( well) 适合某人 The coat doesn’t fit me ___.② adj. 合适的 be fit for...适合... He isn’t fit ____ the work. 保持健康keep fit/healthy marry v. (marries, married)①marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人 ②get married (to sb.) (与某人) 结婚be married 已婚 （状态） marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人a. Tom _____________ a girl called Nancy last year.b. Tom got married__________a girl called Nancy last year.11.couple ①夫妻（n复） ②a couple of+cns. 一对；一双；几个 The couple____________(be) both doctors.There are a couple of ______________(student)______________ (study) in the classroom.12.smile ①n.微笑 with a smile on one’s face② v. smile to sth. 笑对.... smile at sb.对某人微笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 a. He came into the classroom ________ a smile on his face.b. Whatever problems you meet in the future, try to smile _______them.c. She smiled_________ me and said “Thank you”.13.It’s silly/stupid of sb. to do sth. It’s a little silly_______you_____________(copy) others’ homework.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上(强调动作) be in love with sb./sth.爱着(强调状态) I ________ in love _________ soccer when I was 5.And from that on,I________ in love with it.come out出版 Our newspaper __________ out every Monday.出来，出现，开花 The stars come out as soon as it is dark.真相大白 The truth has come out finally.16.western 西方的 east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →_______________ adj.西方的 south→__________adj.南方的 north→__________ adj.北方的 western countries 西方国家 She wants to finish a job in ______________China (east).17.couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事她忍不住哭了。 She couldn’t stop___________.== She _______ _________ __________.Period 3gold un.金子 adj.金制的，强调物质 golden adj.金色的，强调颜色cheat ① n.骗子, 撒谎者 ②v. 作弊,欺骗 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物 Students shouldn’t_______________in the exam.b. Two cheats cheated an old man ________ much money.4.all 与whole ①限定词+whole +单n=all+限定词+单nthe whole school = all the school my whole life=all my life Lily’s whole life=all Lily’s life②all 还可修饰cns.和un.,whole 不能与不可数名词和复数名词连用。 all +限定词+ 不可数n. all my free time all +限定词+ 复n. all your friends注意：all night/day=the whole night/day （all后跟时间时，the常省）用 all 或whole 填空。His ___________ family had fun on the farm last weekend.The _________ school is clean and tidy.I hear ________ the students here are very hard-working.Jane spent _________ her free time helping the homeless kids.5.lead v.带路，指引 (led, leading v.&adj.）①lead to sp. 通往某个地方 ②lead sb to sp.带某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth./doing sth. 带领某人做某事 ④take the lead 领先a. All roads lead______ Rome.b. The guide________ the tourists to many places of interest.c. I led my friend_____________________(visit) our school.6. shine v. (shines, shone, shining) ①照耀；发光 ②擦亮，磨光（了解）The sun is_____________ bright/brightly. Shine your shoes before going out.7. leave (left-left) ①leave sb. alone/by oneself 把某人独自留下 leave A for B 离开A地去B地 leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 ④leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某处a. I will leave Beijing ___________ Shanghai tomorrow. b. Some parents leave their children_____________(play) games all day. c. I __________my homework at home. 8. sound n. 自然界的一切声音 voice n. (人或鸟的)嗓音 in a loud/high/low voice noise n. 噪音 adj. noisy 吵闹的 make noise制造噪音 a. Did you hear the terrible _________ of the rain against the window last night? b. She is good at singing because she has a beautiful __________. c. Don’t make any________ in class. It’s too_________.9.make的用法 (1)做、制造、制作， make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物His mother made a beautiful coat___________ him.(2) be made of …是由……制成的(3)使、使得， make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态 His death make me so____________(sad).(4)make + sb. / sth. + do 使某人或某物做某事My good friend always makes me_____________(laugh).10.find the way to+地点(home,here,there,out等adv.前要省to)Grammer Focusunless、as soon as、so... that、so that引导的从句unless= ____________引导__________从句,译________________________ eg: He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. = ______ he _______ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.时态：连词 “三巨头” unless/as soon as/so...that 1. unless 引导条件状语从句,译________________________= ____________ (1)He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. 时态：①_______________= ______ he _______ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. (2)Unless it_____________(rain) tomorrow, we_____________(go) camping.②______________(3)You should keep exercising unless you _____________(not care) about your health.时态：③___________________ 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，译_____________(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 时态① __________________(2)As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.(3)I will call you as soon as I arrive. 时态②____________________(4)Please call me back as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.1.As soon as he ______________(come) back,I__________________(tell)you.3.She gets up early enough ______________she could catch the early bus.4.I ___________(not forgive) her unless she ___________(tell)me the truth.5.He worked________long___________he was very tired.本单元围绕“讲故事”这一话题，介绍如何用英语讲故事。故事大都属于记叙文。常用一般过去时，开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等。然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。记叙文六要素：when？where？who？what？why？how？。合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但最好采用“顺叙”的方法。注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。Para1:开头-点名喜欢的故事My favorite story is ...I want to introduce it to you.Para2:正文-Once upon a time/Long long ago,there was a...in...Para3:结尾-表达感受 it reminds us thatI love this story because it is trying to show us that it is trying to show me the importance of 题目：假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的中国故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲一个中国故事Dear Sally, I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'd like to share a famous Chinese story with you. It is called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather was so hot that nothing could live on the earth. Many people and animals died because of the heat. A man called Hou Yi was very brave. He was good at shooting. To solve the problem, he went up to a very high mountain and shot down nine suns, leaving the last one in the sky. From then on, people lived and worked in peace. I like the story because it is trying to show us the importance of wisdom and courage Do you like the story? What do you think of Hou Yi?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Yang SenDear Sally, I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'd like to introduce a famous Chinese story to you,Journey to the West. It is one of the four classic novels in China.It was written by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty.It tells the story of a monk and his three students who are animals but have human characteristics.They go west to India to search for Buddhist scriptures.The monk,called Xuan Zang,is very weak.When he is in trouble, he only stands there helplessly and asks for help.But he is so kind and handsome that all the women love him very much.His most poplar student is Monkey King.He is really talented.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.And he always fights with bad people and finally beats them.He always overcomes any difficulty he meets.Although he is so powerful,he is quite kind to the weak.So I love him best.Next,Bajie,a lazy pig,likes beauty and delicious food.He always makes a mess of things but he has a sense of humor.Finally,Sha Sheng is very modest,loyal and hard-working ,and he takes good care of all his partners. All Chinese children enjoy this book a lot for thousands of years.It was even turned into a TV program.It’s the most popular program in China.Nobody can refuse to read this book.How bout you?Do you want to read it? Yours， Yang Sen
Unit 6 单词讲义Period 1合作探究shoot v.射击，发射 pt_____________ pp___________ shoot at朝...射击 v.射门，投篮 Mike _______ at the basket but missed.2.weak adj.虚弱的，无力的（作定语或表语） 反义词_________名词__________懦弱，缺点 be weak in +sth/doing在...方面差，不擅长 Jim is a little weak_______ Chinese.弱者the weak (people)The weak________(be) weak in___________________(communicate) with others.send sb.to do派遣某人做某事 pt___________ I sent Tom _________(buy) some milk.send sb.+adv./介词短语,送某人去Though his family was poor, his parents still sent him ___________ school.4.remind v.提醒，使想起 ③remind sb. that+从句 让某人想起.....①remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起... These photos reminded me _______my childhood.②remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Mary reminded me__________(return) the book.a (little) bit + adj./adv. v.+ a(little) bit a(little) bit +of +不可数a little +adj./adv. v.+ a little a little +不可数 She knows____________ about history.It’s ___________silly of you to drink___________ milk every day.c.Sandy feels ___________nervous(紧张的) because she has__________pressure(压力).6.work on sth/doing从事于，继续工作；致力于 work out成功的解决，解答,制定出（计划）The builders are working________building a great building although it’s so hot today.I worked ____________ this problem finally.７.continue to do =go on to do（做完了一件事）开始做另一件事continue doing = go on doing继续做先前做的事情After finishing my homework,I continued __________(clean) my room.Lucy continued ________________(swim) after two hours of rest.Period 2１.instead 和instead of（1） instead adv，意思：代替，顶替。通常位于句首(后有逗号)句末(前无逗号)。Mr Wang is ill. I will take his class ____________.（2） instead of + n./ 宾格/ doing, 介词短语，“代替、而不是”放句首或句中The two boys will do their homework at home _________ ______ playing.opinion cn.意见，想法 in one’s opinion在某人看来 have opinions about关于某事的想法called后置定语 a boy ____________Tom一个叫Tom的男孩5.turn A into B= change A into B 把......变成.....To become successful, we should learn to turn problems _________challenges.(挑战)7.hide v. 隐藏；隐瞒 （-hid-hidden)①hide sth.+地点短语 ② hide sth. from sb. 向某人掩饰或隐瞒.... Tom ___________ the broken watch in a box just now.8.excite v. 使...激动 n.____________ adj. excited be excited about/at... excite sb=make sb. excitedexciting a. The exciting movie excited me. made me___________.=I was __________about the__________movie.b.When the little boy saw her mother, he ran to her with_________.fit ①v. 适合；合身（fitted，fitting） fit sb. ( well) 适合某人 The coat doesn’t fit me ___.② adj. 合适的 be fit for...适合... He isn’t fit ____ the work. 保持健康keep fit/healthy marry v. (marries, married)①marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人 ②get married (to sb.) (与某人) 结婚be married 已婚 （状态） marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人a. Tom _____________ a girl called Nancy last year.b. Tom got married__________a girl called Nancy last year.11.couple ①夫妻（n复） ②a couple of+cns. 一对；一双；几个 The couple____________(be) both doctors.There are a couple of ______________(student)______________ (study) in the classroom.12.smile ①n.微笑 with a smile on one’s face② v. smile to sth. 笑对.... smile at sb.对某人微笑 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 a. He came into the classroom ________ a smile on his face.b. Whatever problems you meet in the future, try to smile _______them.c. She smiled_________ me and said “Thank you”.13.It’s silly/stupid of sb. to do sth. It’s a little silly_______you_____________(copy) others’ homework.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上(强调动作) be in love with sb./sth.爱着(强调状态) I ________ in love _________ soccer when I was 5.And from that on,I________ in love with it.come out出版 Our newspaper __________ out every Monday.出来，出现，开花 The stars come out as soon as it is dark.真相大白 The truth has come out finally.16.western 西方的 east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →_______________ adj.西方的 south→__________adj.南方的 north→__________ adj.北方的 western countries 西方国家 She wants to finish a job in ______________China (east).17.couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事她忍不住哭了。 She couldn’t stop___________.== She _______ _________ __________.Period 3gold un.金子 adj.金制的，强调物质 golden adj.金色的，强调颜色cheat ① n.骗子, 撒谎者 ②v. 作弊,欺骗 cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某物 Students shouldn’t_______________in the exam.b. Two cheats cheated an old man ________ much money.4.all 与whole ①限定词+whole +单n=all+限定词+单nthe whole school = all the school my whole life=all my life Lily’s whole life=all Lily’s life②all 还可修饰cns.和un.,whole 不能与不可数名词和复数名词连用。 all +限定词+ 不可数n. all my free time all +限定词+ 复n. all your friends注意：all night/day=the whole night/day （all后跟时间时，the常省）用 all 或whole 填空。His ___________ family had fun on the farm last weekend.The _________ school is clean and tidy.I hear ________ the students here are very hard-working.Jane spent _________ her free time helping the homeless kids.5.lead v.带路，指引 (led, leading v.&adj.）①lead to sp. 通往某个地方 ②lead sb to sp.带某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth./doing sth. 带领某人做某事 ④take the lead 领先a. All roads lead______ Rome.b. The guide________ the tourists to many places of interest.c. I led my friend_____________________(visit) our school.6. shine v. (shines, shone, shining) ①照耀；发光 ②擦亮，磨光（了解）The sun is_____________ bright/brightly. Shine your shoes before going out.7. leave (left-left) ①leave sb. alone/by oneself 把某人独自留下 leave A for B 离开A地去B地 leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 ④leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某处a. I will leave Beijing ___________ Shanghai tomorrow. b. Some parents leave their children_____________(play) games all day. c. I __________my homework at home. 8. sound n. 自然界的一切声音 voice n. (人或鸟的)嗓音 in a loud/high/low voice noise n. 噪音 adj. noisy 吵闹的 make noise制造噪音 a. Did you hear the terrible _________ of the rain against the window last night? b. She is good at singing because she has a beautiful __________. c. Don’t make any________ in class. It’s too_________.9.make的用法 (1)做、制造、制作， make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物His mother made a beautiful coat___________ him.(2) be made of …是由……制成的(3)使、使得， make + sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态 His death make me so____________(sad).(4)make + sb. / sth. + do 使某人或某物做某事My good friend always makes me_____________(laugh).10.find the way to+地点(home,here,there,out等adv.前要省to)Grammer Focusunless、as soon as、so... that、so that引导的从句unless= ____________引导__________从句,译________________________ eg: He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. = ______ he _______ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.时态：连词 “三巨头” unless/as soon as/so...that 1. unless 引导条件状语从句,译________________________= ____________ (1)He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. 时态：①_______________= ______ he _______ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. (2)Unless it_____________(rain) tomorrow, we_____________(go) camping.②______________(3)You should keep exercising unless you _____________(not care) about your health.时态：③___________________ 2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句，译_____________(1)As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 时态① __________________(2)As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.(3)I will call you as soon as I arrive. 时态②____________________(4)Please call me back as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.1.As soon as he ______________(come) back,I__________________(tell)you.3.She gets up early enough ______________she could catch the early bus.4.I ___________(not forgive) her unless she ___________(tell)me the truth.5.He worked________long___________he was very tired.本单元围绕“讲故事”这一话题，介绍如何用英语讲故事。故事大都属于记叙文。常用一般过去时，开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等。然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。记叙文六要素：when？where？who？what？why？how？。合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但最好采用“顺叙”的方法。注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。Para1:开头-点名喜欢的故事My favorite story is ...I want to introduce it to you.Para2:正文-Once upon a time/Long long ago,there was a...in...Para3:结尾-表达感受 it reminds us thatI love this story because it is trying to show us that it is trying to show me the importance of 题目：假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的中国故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲一个中国故事Dear Sally, I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'd like to share a famous Chinese story with you. It is called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather was so hot that nothing could live on the earth. Many people and animals died because of the heat. A man called Hou Yi was very brave. He was good at shooting. To solve the problem, he went up to a very high mountain and shot down nine suns, leaving the last one in the sky. From then on, people lived and worked in peace. I like the story because it is trying to show us the importance of wisdom and courage Do you like the story? What do you think of Hou Yi?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Yang SenDear Sally, I'm glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories.Today I'd like to introduce a famous Chinese story to you,Journey to the West. It is one of the four classic novels in China.It was written by Wu Chengen in the Ming Dynasty.It tells the story of a monk and his three students who are animals but have human characteristics.They go west to India to search for Buddhist scriptures.The monk,called Xuan Zang,is very weak.When he is in trouble, he only stands there helplessly and asks for help.But he is so kind and handsome that all the women love him very much.His most poplar student is Monkey King.He is really talented.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.And he always fights with bad people and finally beats them.He always overcomes any difficulty he meets.Although he is so powerful,he is quite kind to the weak.So I love him best.Next,Bajie,a lazy pig,likes beauty and delicious food.He always makes a mess of things but he has a sense of humor.Finally,Sha Sheng is very modest,loyal and hard-working ,and he takes good care of all his partners. All Chinese children enjoy this book a lot for thousands of years.It was even turned into a TV program.It’s the most popular program in China.Nobody can refuse to read this book.How bout you?Do you want to read it? Yours， Yang Sen
相关资料
更多
