人教版八年级下册Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum 词汇扩展及重点知识讲义

这是一份人教版八年级下册Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum 词汇扩展及重点知识讲义，共8页。
八下Unit 9词汇扩展1.invent(v.发明;创造)→invention ( n.发明;发明物)→inventor(n.发明者;创造者)2.unbelievable(adj.难以置信的)→believe (v.相信);disbelieve(v.不相信)→belief (n.信念)3.rapid(adj.迅速的;快速的)→rapidly ( adv.快地;迅速地) 4. unusual(adj.不寻常的)→usual (adj.通常的;寻常的)→usually ( adv.通常地;一般地) 5. encourage (v.鼓励)→discourage(v.使灰心；使丧气)→encouragement ( n.鼓励)→courage (n.勇气)6. social (adj.社会的)→society (n.社会)7.peaceful(adj.和平的;安宁的)→peace (n.和平)8. performance (n.表演)→perform (v.表演)→performer( n.表演者) 9. collect(v.搜集) →collection (n.收藏品）二、短语a couple of 两个；一对；几个thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的have a great time 玩得很高兴go skating 去滑冰put up 搭起in the future 在将来different kinds of 不同种类的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事think about 考虑three quarters of ...的四分之三；四分之三的...take a holiday 度假hear of 听说on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面... 另一方面...have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难whether... or... 不管.... 还是...wake up 醒来三、重点知识讲解1. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……常放在一个句子中，可以指相对的两方面，也可以指顺承的两方面。2. thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的表示不确切的数字时，thousand用复数形式，后面还要加of。在表示确切的数字时，不能使用复数形式，且后面不能加of。与thousand用法相同的词还有：hundred（百）, million（百万）, billion（十亿）。3. three quarters四分之三英语分数的表达方法：分子用基数词表示；分母用序数词表示；当分子大于1时，分母即序数词应在后面加“s”。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后所接的名词或代词。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。4.Have been to 曾经去过have/ has been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已不在那里了，可与just, ever, never等词连用。have/ has been to可接次数，表示去过某地几次。have/ has gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。5. Me neither. 我也没。相当于Neither have I. 或I haven’t, either.Me, too. 我也是。相当于So +情态动词/ 助动词/系动词be +I. 或 I +情态动词/ 助动词/系动词be, too.练习一、单项选择1. You can come to see me you like.A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever2. ---There are people in the shopping mall. ---Yes. It is so crowded.A. thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of3. ---This is a useful dictionary, I think. --- So it is and it’s unusual one.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填4. --- I’m told your class has 3 new comers.--- Yes. One is a , the other two are .A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; GermanC. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen 5. ---Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben?---Yes, to keep people and the society in good order.A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy6. —I wonder when you _______in New York. —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _______there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get7. —This is a useful dictionary, I think. —So it is, and it’s ____________unusual one. A. the B. an C. a D. /8. She speaks English ____ than I .A. perfect B. perfectly C.more perfect D.more perfectly.9. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in____is very important. A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves10. ____ you ____ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collect B. Do; collect C. Have; collect D. Have; been collecting二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. I ___________ already___________ (read) this book.2. Where’s John? He ____________ (go) to the park.3. In fact, he _____________ (go) there three times.4. She ___________ never ___________ ( be ) to Shanghai before. 5. The movie _____________ (be) on for over one and a half hours.6. Hearing the news, all of us couldn’t help____________(shout).7. When he received the parcel, he couldn’t wait ___________(open) it.8. Mr Green is very popular in the school. He is good with ____________(teenager) students.9. Most of the students have problems ______________ (improve) their physical skills.10. They _________(fear) the worst after hearing the news.三、根据汉语提示写单词Keep trying and I am sure you will get ____________(进步）。The students is showing __________(快速的）progress in his studies.Where would you like to spend your winter vacation?-—— I like to go ______(到某处）warm, I don’t like cold places.By the way, which________(省）is he from?5. I joined all the_______ （社会的）networks, such as Facebook and Twitter. 6.What’s the ___ ____(人口) of Shanghai?7.-Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? - (两者都不), I’d like a bottle of orange juice.8.One ____ __ (四分之一) of the students in our class have visited the museum.9.You can ask for help ________（无论何时）you need it.10.The children had ________（已经）been asleep when I got home.四、补全对话: 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。A. Well, have you been to the art museum?B. Let’s meet at one o’clock at the bus stop.C. Let’s go to the zoo to see animals.D. That sounds interesting.E. I have been there once.A: Hi, Jerry! What a nice day it is!B: Yeah! 1 A: It’s boring. You know I don’t like animals.B: 2 A: No, I haven’t. How about you ? B: 3 But I still want to go there.A: Let’s go there this afternoon.B: 4 How are we going to get there?A: Let’s take the bus. B: OK. 5 A: All right. See you then.