广西贵港市覃塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考英语试题

这是一份广西贵港市覃塘区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 120分)
考生注意：1.请务必把第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷各题的答案填涂在答题卷上；
2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑(蓝黑)墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
第Ⅰ卷 (共85分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4.
(二) 听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. A. Me, t. B. That's delicius. C. It is a gd place.
6. A. N, she didn't. B. Yes, she des. C. Cuntry music.
7. A. Last year. B. In tw weeks. C. Fr half a year.
8. A. The Great Wall. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Mnkey King.
9. A. That' right. B. That's a gd idea. C. That's mine.
10. A. Since tw years ag. B. Tw years ag C. Fr tw years.
(三) 听对话，选择正确的答案。
A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. Half an hur. B. Ninety minutes. C. Tw hurs.
12. A. In America. B. In China. C. In Japan.
13. A. In the bkstre B. In the supermarket. C. In the library.
14. A. Abut 6,300 kilmeters. B. Abut 6,500 kilmeters. C. Abut 7,300 kilmeters.
15. A. Jurney t the West. B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Emperr's New Clthes.
B) 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至 17小题。
16. Hw lng has Cindy had the watch?
A. Fr six years. B. Fr ten years. C. Fr sixteen years.
17. Why has Cindy kept the watch till nw?
A. Because her grandmther gave it t her.
B. Because her grandfather gave it t her.
C. Because the watch is still new nw.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20 小题。
18. What is Li Hua's favrite thing in her childhd?
A. Delicius fd. B. Interesting tys. C. A green bike.
19. Wh gave the bike t Li Hua?
A. Herself. B. Her mther. C. Her father.
20. What did Li Hua d with the bike?
A. She used it t g t schl.
B. She used it t g bike riding.
C. She used it t g shpping.
(四) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
21. Hw will yu feel if yu like reading ?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bred.
22. When can't yu read?
A. When yu are driving in a car.
B. When yu are flying n a plane.
C. When yu are resting in a waiting rm.
23. Wh asks students t read mre bks every day?
A. Friends. B. Parents. C. Teachers.
24. What can yu be if yu read mre bks?
A. A gd driver. B. A gd writer. C. A gd ck.
25. Hw many reasns f reading bks are mentined?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
(五) 听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词) 。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
31. — Why d yu like the little by s much?
— Because he is hnest by, he wins the trust frm all f us.
A. a B. an C. the D./
32.— Nwadays we can use Wechat(微信) and Alipay(支付宝) t pay fr many things.
—I agree with yu! The makes ur lives easier.
A. relatin B. ppulatin C.cmpetitin D. technlgy
33.— Lk! birds are flying in the sky.
— Ww, they seem t have a happy party.
A. Tw thusand f B. Thusand f C. Thusands f D. Tw thusands
34.— Which cuntry has ppulatin in the wrld?
— China. It's a little than that f India.
A. the biggest; bigger B. bigger; the biggest C. bigger; bigger D. biggest; biggest
35.— My English teacher encurages me hard fr the exam.
— Yur teacher care fr yur grades s much.
A. wrk B. t wrk C. wrking D. wrked
36.— Mm, I want t drive t my grandparents' hme?
— Dn't be . Yu are t yung t drive.
A. shy B. nervus C. nisy D. silly
37.— Tw bad men were running my huse at this time last night.
— Yu must be very nervus. Yu can call 110.
A. withut B. twards C. up D. with
38.— Have yu ever finished all the hmewrk ?
— Yes, I have finished it.
A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already
39.— I want t get gd grades in math, I dn't knw what t d?
— Yu can't get gd grades yu practice mre.
A. when B. as sn as C. unless D. if
40. My parents fr 15 years and they lve each ther very much.
A. gt married B. have been married C. were married D. have gt married
41.— If yu dn't , we may miss the beginning f the cncert.
— Well, let's take the taxi t get there, it can save us much time.
A. hurry up B. grw up C. stay up D. get up
42.— Where did yu g just nw? I can't find yu anywhere.
—I the infrmatin abut the passengers in the ffice.
A. fund ut B. wrked ut C. checked ut D. cleared ut
43.— Are yu a basketball player in yur schl?
— Yes,I the team tw years ag, I in it fr tw years.
A. jined; was B. jined; am
C. have jined; have been D. jined; have been
44. — What a beautiful city Shanghai is!
— Yes. I there twice. It was called“ The Oriental Pearl”.
A. have gne B. have been C. have gne t D. have been t
45.— Culd yu g swimming with me n Sunday, Mike?
— . I have t help my mther with the husewrk.
A. With pleasure B. That's all right C. Srry, I can't D. I'd lve t
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upn a time, there were 46 seeds(种子). They were gd friends. They traveled by wind and came t a frest. They 47 themselves in the grund, and they reminded themselves 48 int big trees all the time.
When the first seed began t grw, they 49 it wuldn't be such a( an) 50 task. There lived a grup f mnkeys. And the smallest mnkeys lved t thrw 51 at any plant just started t grw. They threw 52 many bananas at the first seed that she was almst cut int tw parts. When the first seed tld the rest three seeds what happened, they thught that it wuld be better t wait 53 the mnkeys ran away. Then three seeds all agreed with that. But the first seed thught she wuld 54 try it. When she tried, she was hurt. The ther seeds asked her t stp trying, but she refused 55 , then she tried her best t grw.
Years after years, the first seed succeed, she became the biggest trees in the frest. The ther seeds still hid themselves in the grund.
46. A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
47. A. hid B. leaded C. asked D. smiled
48. A. grw B. t grw C. grwing D. grew
49. A. checked B. intrduced C. sht D. realized
50. A. easy B. difficult C. clever D. exciting
51. A. apples B. bananas C. pears D. strawberries
52. A. such B. very C. s D. quite
53. A. when B. after C. since D. until
54. A. at last B. at least C. at that D. at first
55. A. recently B. slwly C.cmpletely D. especially
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n the earth, it is mre than 8,800 meters high. But nwadays, parts f the muntain s are facing a prblem: rubbish. The UN said ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntains. Hw t prtect the envirnment f Munt Qmlangma?
First, China started t cntrl the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain in 2019.
Then, the lcal peple cleaned the muntain in 2020, remvıng(清除) rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters. They clean up abut 8.4 tns f rubbish. And the lcal gvernment plan t spend fur millin(百万) yuan n a new clean- up activity.
And a grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int artwrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remInd the peple nt t leave rubbish when climbed the muntain.
If we have a chance t climb n Munt Qmlangma, we shuldn't thrw any rubbish n it.
56. Hw high is Munt Qmlangma?
A. Mre than 8,800 meters high. B. Less than 8,800 meters high.
C. Mre than 8,800 kilmeters high. D. Less than 8,800 kilmeters high.
57. What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?
A. Bad weather. B. Nise. C. Rubbish. D. Air pllutin.
58. When did China start t cntrl the number f peple wh are allwed t climb the muntain?
A. In 2014. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2022.
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The lcal peple cleaned ver 140 tns f rubbish in 2020.
B. The UN planned t spend fur millin yuan n a new clean- up actIvIty.
C. The lcal gvernment remved 8.4 tns f rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters.
D. A grup f artists will shw these artwrks t remind the peple nt t leave rubbish.
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme artwrks abut Munt Qmlangma.
B. The beautiful sight in Munt Qmlangma.
C. The lcal peple wh lived near Munt Qmlangma.
D. Sme ways f prtectin fr Munt Qmlangma's envirnment.
B
My friends and I went fr a trip t a twn f New Yrk last weekend.
We sat in a cffee shp. As we enjyed ur cffee, a wman entered and sat at an empty table. She said t the waiter,“ Tw cups f cffee, ne f them n the wall.” Then ne cup f cffee was served t her, but she paid fr tw.
When she left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall with the wrds “A cup f cffee”.
After a while, tw men entered and rdered three cups f cffee, tw n the table and ne n the wall. The waiter did the same.
It was really strange fr us. We finished ur cffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we went t the cffee shp again. While we were enjying ur cffee, a man wh was prly dressed went in. As he sat dwn, he lked at the wall and said,“ One cup f cffee frm the wall.”
The waiter smiled and used his tw hands t serve cffee t this man with respect. The man had his cffee and left withut paying. Then the waiter tk a piece f paper ff the wall.
Nw it was n surprise t us. The pr man nly had t lk at the wall and rder a cup f cffee fr himself withut having t lse his self- esteem(自尊).
61. Where did the stry happened?
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In Italy. D. In England.
62. Hw did the writer feel when he heard the wman and the men's rders?
A. Mved. B. Interested. C. Surprised. D. Sad.
63. The underline wrd“ respect” in paragraph six means in Chinese.
A. 歧视 B. 尊重 C. 悲伤 D. 生气
64. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A wman rdered three cffee in a cffee shp.
B. The writer and his friends are frm China.
C. All f the pr men in New Yrk are treated kindly.
D. The writer finally knew why the men and wmen rdered ne mre cup f tea n the wall.
65. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The City Full f Water B. A Pr Man C. Cffee n the Wall D. A Terrible Trip
C
One day, a king was traveling in his wn land. He saw a farmer wh is wrkıng s hard that he didn't ntice a snake ciling arund (缠绕) his leg.
The king shuted,“ Farmer, there is a snake n yur leg!”
The farmer shk the snake ff and cntinued his wrk. The king was surprised by this and asked,“ Dn't yu knw that the snake can hurt yu? Is yur wrk mre imprtant than yur life?”
The farmer said,“ Yur Majesty(陛下), if I dn't wrk hard, my family will be very hungry and die. That's the nly thing that I am afraid.”
The king was s mved and decided t give away a lt f mney t the farmer.
A year later, the king met the farmer again. The farmer was well dressed and lked fatter. The king saw that he had a bandage n his right hand.
The king asked him,“ What happened t yur hand?”
“ Yur Majesty,” the farmer replied,“ My finger was pricked by a thrn(刺) n a pumpkin(南瓜), nw I need t take care f my hand.”
The king was surprised,“ When yu were pr, yu were nt afraid f the snake bite. But nw yu say that yu need t rest after being picked by a thrn!”
The farmer sad,“ Yur Majesty, perhaps yu have never heard the saying: That was then, and this is nw”
66. The farmer shk the snake ff and went n wrking because .
A. he wasn't afraid f the snake
B. the king asked him t d that
C. wrking fr his family was the mst imprtant thing fr him
D. he was sure that the king will give him away lts f mney if he did s
67. When did the king meet the farmer fr the secnd time?
A. One day later. B. One mnth later. C. One year later. D. Tw years later.
68. What happened t the farmer after he gt lts f mney frm the king?
A. He stpped wrking hard and became fatter.
B. He cntinued wrking hard and became thinner.
C. He thanked the king and had the same pinin as befre.
D. He didn't dressed well and gave away the mney t the ther pr man
69. Hw did the king prbably feel finally accrding t the last passage?
A. The king was very angry. B. The king was very happy.
C. The king was very excited. D. The king was very bred.
70. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. A sprts magazine. B. A stry bk. C. A newspaper. D. An intrductin.
第Ⅱ卷 (共35分)
五、单词拼写 (每小题1分，共10分)
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
71. The river is very d , children can't swim in it.
72. N helped him learn English, he did it by himself.
73. The flr in the classrm is very dirty. Can yu s it?
74. When we are waiting fr the bus, we shuld stand in 1 .
75. My brther tells me the w stry, frm the beginning t the end.
76. The magazine must (属于) t her. Lk! Her name is n it.
77. Thugh Miss Li is a Chinese teacher, she can speak (法语) well.
78. Our parents bught a new huse, I was happy t have my wn (卧室).
79. My mther tld me that I shuld take part in sme (社会的) wrk.
80. It's a big (成功) fr me t tell stries clearly in frnt f all the classmates.
六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
tur develp bring it interest
I want t intrduce sme unusual museums t yu. First, let's have a lk at the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum in China. It is a relaxing and(81) place near a lake. Every year, many(82) cme here t visit it. The tea art perfrmances shw hw t make a perfect cup f tea. Watching peple prepare the tea with beautiful tea sets is nice. It is as enjyable as drinking the tea(83) .
Anther special museum is the Weifang Kite Museum in Shandng prvince. It is the biggest in the wrld. I just culdn't believe my eyes when I saw s many different kinds f kites there. The museum teaches peple abut the histry and (84) f kites. I think everyne likes flying a kite. It(85) a lt f fun t peple.
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What shuld we d t prtect animals r plants that are in danger? Setting a law(法律) is a gd way. There is a law called“ Law fr the Prtectin f Cultural Prperties”. This law nly saves animals and plants that are few in number in Japan.
T prtect animals and plants, Japan has ther laws, t. One is the“ Law fr the Cnservatin f Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra”. This law prtects 51 kinds f endangered animals and plants in Japan.
Anther law is the“ Wildlife Prtectin and Hunting Law”. This law desn't allw peple t hunt(打猎) r kill birds r animals. There are als the“ Nature Cnservatin Law” and“ Natural Parks Law” These laws help t prtect the areas where the animals and plants live.
Hwever, there are peple wh still hunt r kill animals t make mney. Such peple are called pachers(偷猎者). Unless all the peple arund the wrld play a part in saving them, these plants and animals will die r disappear(消失).
86. Des the law“ Law fr the Prtectin f Cultural Prperties” prtect all the animals and plants?

87. Which law prtects birds and animals frm being hunted r killed?

88. Why d the pachers hunt r kill animals?

89. Hw many kinds f laws are mentined in the passage?

90. What is the passage mainly abut?

八、书面表达(共10分)
近几年，在国家的惠民政策下，你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据以下表格提示，以“ Great Changes in My Hmetwn”为题, 描述你家乡前后发生的巨大变化。
要求：1. 用上所给要点，并适当发挥，使短文条理清楚、语句通顺连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；
3. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: high- speed railway 高铁
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn with the help f ur gvernment. Let me tell yu smething abut it.



2022 年春季期八年级期末教学质量监测
英语参考答案
听力材料：
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Bamb is pandas’ favrite fd.
2. The ship is s cl that my father wants t buy it.
3. The girl has learned t play the guitar fr tw years.
4. One f the greatest inventins in the wrld is camera.
(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. I have already read Little Wmen three times.
6. Des yur mther like cuntry music r pp music?
7. Hw lng have yu been here?
8. What's the lngest river in China?
9. Why dn't yu g t visit the museum with me?
10. When have yu finished junir high schl?
(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。
A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍
11. W: Tm, hw lng did the English test last yesterday?
M: Our teacher gave us tw hurs, but I nly spend half an hur finishing it.
Questin: Hw lng did it take Tm t fi nish the test?
12. M: Hell, may I speak t Jhn?
W: Srry, he is nt in. He has gne t China.
Questin: Where is Jhn nw?
13. M: Mm, lk at these apples, they are nice, shuld we buy sme?
W: N, we are here t buy sme milk and meat. We still have apples in the fridge.
Questin: Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
14. W: Have yu visited the Yangtze River?
M: Yes, it is the lngest river in China, it's abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
Questin: Hw lng is the Yangtze River?
15. W: D yu knw the stry the Emperr's New Clthes, Jack?
M: Yes. It is ne f the funniest stries I knw. I watched it n TV when I was 10 years ld.
Questin: What stry are they talking abut?
B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至 17 小题。
M: Cindy, yur watch is s beautiful, when did yu buy it?
W:I had this watch n my tenth birthday, nw I am sixteen.
M: Well, yu had it s lng. It lks a little bit ld nw, why did yu keep it till nw?
W: Because my grandfather gave it t me, I think it is a special gift.
听第二段对话，回答第18至 20 小题。
M: Hi, Li Hua, have yu had a happy childhd?
W: Yeah, f curse. In my childhd, my father bught lts f delicius fd and interesting tys fr me. But I lve the green bike best.
M: Ww, sunds great. Wh gave the bike fr yu?
W: I bught it fr myself.
M: It's amazing. Hw did yu have s much mney?
W:I saved the mney by myself.
M: Yu' re a gd girl. What did yu use t d with the bike?
W: I used t g t schl n it. But nw I use it t g bike riding.
(四) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Students shuld read bks. Here are sme fllwing reasns.
First, reading bks is fun. Yu can make yurself happy if yu like reading, especially the Chinese traditinal stry bks. Secnd, yu can read a bk whenever. Fr example, when yu have a rest in a waiting rm, when yu fly n a plane r when yu are ready t sleep in a bed. All yu need is a bk. But yu can't read when yu are driving in a car. It is dangerus. Next, reading bks is useful. Teachers ask students t read mre bks every day, this will make them read faster and understand what they read easily. If yu read enugh, yur schlwrk will becme much better. Finally, reading mre bks can make yu be a gd writer, yu have mre things t write abut.
(五) 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空一个单词。短文读两遍。
My name is Taylr, I'm s glad t tell yu my jurney t China last year.
On July 5th, I went t Beijing, China with my parents. It was my secnd time t travel t Beijing, but I still had a strng feeling f excitement. First, we visited the Birds Nest. It is very large and many peple take phts in frnt f it. Next, we went t the Great Wall. It is ne f the mst famus places in the wrld. Finally, we went t the Palace Museum. It was wnderful, it cllects s many beautiful treasures. I think China is a peaceful cuntry, and peple there are friendly.
参考答案：
一、 1-4. CBDA 5-10. ACCBBA 11-15. ABBAC 16-20. ABCAA 21-25. AACBB26. July 27. phts 28. famus 29. cllects 30. peaceful
二、单项选择
31-35. BDCAB 36-40. DBDCB 41-45. ACDBC
三、完形填空
46-50. CABDA 51-55. BCDBC
四、阅读理解 (一)
56-60. ACBDD 61-65. ACBDC 66-70. CCAAB
五、单词拼写
71. deep 72. Nbdy 73. sweep 74. line 75. whle
76. belng 77. French 78. bedrm 79. scial 80. success
六、选词填空
81. interesting 82. turists 83. itself 84. develpment 85. brings
七、阅读理解(二)
86. N, it desn't./ N.
87. Wildlife Prtectin and Hunting Law.
88. T make mney./ Because they hunt r kill animals t make mney.
89. Five.
90. Sme laws t prtect animals r plants in danger.
八、书面表达
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn with the help f ur gvernment. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
In the past, my hmetwn is a small and ld village. The rubbish was everywhere, and the water in the river was dirty. Peple culd went ut by bike r n ft. Many peple didn't like studying.
Hwever, the dirty envirnment has gne nw. The water has becme clean, several wide rads and tall buildings have built. What's mre, peple can g ut by car r high- speed railway. Nwadays peple like t study nline. T my surprise, lts f visitrs frm hme and abrad cme t visit my hmetwn.
Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn, ur lives are becming better and better.
A jurney t China
Time
On(26)________5th last year.
The Birds Nest
many peple take(27)________ in frnt f it.
The Great Wall
It is ne f the mst(28)_______ places in the wrld.
The Palace Museum
It (29)________ s many beautiful treasures.
Feeling
China is a (30)__ cuntry, peple there are friendly.
过去
现在
村庄小而旧， 垃圾多
脏环境已经消失； 水清， …… (至少1点)
步行或骑自行车外出
坐汽车、高铁外出
村民不喜欢学习
在网上学习
感受: ……(至少1点)