2023-2024学年湖南省长沙九年级(上)第三次月考英语试卷
展开第二部分 阅读(共三节,计40分)
第一节 (共11小题,每小题2分,满分22分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
( ) 21. Frm the material, we knw a smart schlbag can .
A. wake yu up in the mrningB. put yur bks int yur schlbag
C. help yu prepare bks fr yur lessns
( ) 22. What influences the clrs f the weather sweets?
A. Wind speed.B. Temperature.C. A cmputer
( ) 23. Accrding t the passage, it's clear that .
A. the sunrise bed is helpful t peple wh have truble getting up early
B. the smart schlbag can help students wh ften lse bks
C. the weather sweets were invented by an 11-year-ld by
B
When was in primary schl, was actually a little shy. I was really afraid f speaking in frnt f many peple. It was my sixth-grade teacher, Mr. Bamick, wh helped me get ver that. That year we had t make fur ral (头的) bk reprts in frnt f the class. Sme f the kids were even glad t d it, but I was afraid. Mr. Bamick realized my fear, s he tld me t d a reprt n smething that really interested me. S I did the first reprt n baseball.When it was my turn t shw it t the class, Mr. Bamick cut me sme sack and let me read the reprt instead f giving it frm memry. Sme f my classmates laughed at me, but Mr. Bamick defended (为辩解) me. By the end f the year, I had cmpleted all the ral bk reprts.lt wasn't easy fr me, but I did it.Years later I realized that Mr. Bamick helped me a lt. One f the chances I gt whenI wn a tennis match was t make a speech t the fans.lt was carried live(现场直播地)and was befre thusands f peple. lt was still nt ne f my favrite things t d, but with Mr. Bamick's help, I gt thrugh it. Befre lng, I was asked t bring my favrite childhd teacher t a natinal event in Dallas. I was excited when Mr. Bamick jined me fr the event. It meant a lt t me that he was there.
Mr. Bamick believed in me and helped me believe in myself. It was he wh helped me build the persn I became.
( ) 24. Frm the first paragraph, we knw the writer .
A. liked making bk reprtsB. was afraid f speaking in public
C. was very interested in basketball
( ) 25. The underlined part“cut me sme slack' means .
A. played a funny jke n meB. gave me a feeling f pride
C. made the wrk a bit easier fr me
( ) 26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A gd teacher believes in nt nly him.
B. Mr. Bamick is an encuraging teacher with a great influence n his student.
C. If we are afraid f smething, the best way is t ask thers fr help.
( ) 27. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Just Believe in YurselfB. Hw t Make Gd Public Speeches
C. A Teacher Helped a Student Grw as a Persn
C
The cmpany Open AI intrduced ChatGPT t the wrld. It is the latest kind f AI chatbts(聊天机器人). Anyne can use ChatGPT fr free nw s that the cmpany can cllect peple's ideas n hw t imprve it.
Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks. Reprters fund ut that it was able t write articles fr newspapers. Teachers asked it t write answers t exam questins. ChatGPT culd almst get full marks. Even prgrammers tried ut ChatGPT. It was able t slve difficult cding (编程) challenges and answer very quickly. It even wrte shrt pems t explain hw the cding wrked. In ur everyday life, it helped a father cme up with ideas f a birthday party fr his child.
What's mre, when peple ask ChatGPT questins, it can find mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023, lder AIs might give a stry. ChatGPT can pint ut that Clumbus reached America in the 1400s. It can als refuse t answer questins that are nt prper. Fr example, if yu ask it fr advice n stealing acar, it will say that stealing a car is a serius crime and can have bad results. What's mre, it gives advice such as “taking the bus” ChatGPT might help peple slve prblems, but AI is trained by using texts frm the Internet.
Often, the texts are used withut being allwed by the writers f thse texts.Sme argue that technlgy desn't respect peple's wrk. Sme argue that peple will use ChatGPT t cpy thers' wrk and sell it as their wn. Sme think AI technlgy is bad fr the earth, t. Training ChatGPT might prduce CO2 and lead t climate (气候) change that will heat up the earth.
( ) 28. Why can we use ChatGPT fr free nw?
A. The cmpany wants t serve peple.
B. The technlgy is perfect enugh.
C. It needs t imprve itself.
( ) 29. Frm the secnd paragraph,we knw ChatGPT .
A. can be used in many areasB. is mre useful fr schls C. is able t teach students
( ) 30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. ChatGPT is envirnmentally-friendly.B. ChatGPT is helpful and imprtant.
C. AI usually used texts after being allwed by the writers.
( ) 31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The way hw ChatGPT wrks.B. The develpment f Al technlgy.
C. The uses and prblems f ChatGPT.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Yu must have heard f the stry f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains
The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas f Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.32. It is ne f the largest muntain ranges in Nrth China, and it was called “the backbne(脊梁)f China” in ancient times.
Fr example, Nvwa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that 33. humans wuld have a better future; Huyi prtected everyne by shting the suns.The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als a place where tens f thusands f fssils (化石) were fund. 34.
At the same time, we can als learn abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area.
Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns.35. . In summer, the trees will grw luxuriant(挺拔的) and leaves will cver the sun. In autumn, the trees in the Taihang Muntain are tall and leaves turn yellw. In winter, the trees are cvered with snw, like a thick white cat.36. . If yu need a trip that helps yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther imprtant knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
32. 33. 34. 35. 36.
第三节 (共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Out f This Wrld (I)
Late last night, was sleeping when there was a sudden sund. Althugh I felt very tired and tried t sleep, the sund didn't stp t let me sleep. Finally, gt up t see where the sund came frm. I went t the backyard f my huse and saw a very bright light in the sky ging twards the wds nearby.I felt anxius and decided t see what it was.I tk my bicycle and fllwed the light. Minutes later, I was in frnt f a huge spaceship.
I was amazed. When I tuched it, a wave pushed me aside. I felt as if my whle bdy was paralyzed(瘫痪的). I culd nt mve my bdy, but l culd still see.l saw a , a , I lst cnsciusness(知觉).
When I wke up,I was in a large cage (笼子). I saw ther men and wmen in nearby cages. They had either passed ut r perhaps died. examined the cage and fund a small windw cvered with dust. I cleared the dust and saw thrugh it. I saw space!
I als saw the Earth getting smaller and smaller as we mved away frm it. I was cnfused as t hw I gt here. Suddenly, a strange creature(生物) caught my attentin.He was half-human and half-mnster. Fr sure, he was nt an earthling - he was an alien!
The creature was examining each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in frnt f my cage.
He said smething like, “Zm zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.” didn't understand it but then a lud sund came. It said, Hell, New Human. We are the Grays. It was prbably the translatin f the wrds that the creature had just said,I guessed.
I felt frightened. “What is the alien ging t d t me?” I fearfully wndered. (T be cntinued...)
37. Why culdn't the writer fall asleep last night even thugh he felt very tired?
38. Hw did the writer prbably get t the place the spaceship landed n?
39. What happened after the writer tuched the spaceship?
40. What did the aliens lk like?
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Hallween is a time fr fun. Trick r treat!
We had a whle week t celebrate it. It was called the spirit week. On the Friday befre the spirit week, we were 41 t wear Hallween cstumes t schl. I 42 as a witch (女巫). That was pretty fun! We gt pints fr ur class 43 dressing up. We als 44 perfrmances during the week. Each class had a theme. We perfrmed Alice's Adventures in Wnderland n Mnday during the spirit week. The perfrmance included a dance and skit (滑稽短剧) I was in the skit and 45 the character March Hare.
On Mnday, we reached schl at 6 am t d ur last rehearsal (排练) I was s 46 , even thugh it was early in the mrning and it was very cld utside. Our perfrmance was in the main gym, and every student was there.
I think we 47 did an excellent jb! 48 nly had fur lines in the skit, I was still prud and happy. The ther tw classes perfrmed n the fllwing days during the spirit week. Theirs were als very nice, but I think urs was the best.Our hallway was als decrated. Everyne's lcker (储物柜) was painted with clrful pictures. The curtains (窗帘) were 49 belw the lights t make the crridrs (走廊) lk dreamy. I liked it s much.
By the way, we still had ur 50 as usual during the week. Anyway, I really had a wnderful time! I am lking frward t next Hallween.
( ) 41. A. allwedB. preparedC. rdered
( ) 42. A. wearB. dressed upC. put n
( ) 43. A. nB. inC. by
( ) 44. A. hadB. chseC. made
( ) 45. A. likedB. playedC. studied
( ) 46. A. sleepyB. excitedC. angry
( ) 47. A. exactlyB. almstC. really
( ) 48. A. IfB. SinceC. Althugh
( ) 49. A. hungB. washedC. flded
( ) 50. A. partiesB. classesC. exercises
第二节 (共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Inventins play an imprtant part all the time. In ur 51. (day) life, we can see inventins everywhere. Even the 52. (small) inventins can make a big deal t ur lives. The barcde(条形码) is ne f the mst useful inventins. If yu want t knw the infrmatin f the prduct, yu can scan the barcde with yur smartphne. But d yu knw 53. the barcde was invented? Here is smething abut it. In the 54. (five) mnth f 1948, an wner f a small fd stre fund 55. difficult t recrd the prices f his 56. (prduct). S he turned t the Drexel Institute f Technlgy fr help. He wanted t find 57. useful way t slve the prblem. The gd news was that Bernard Silver 58.
(take) up the challenge and began wrking n it. At last Bernard Silver and a grup f his students set up a barcde system 59. (slve)the prblem.Nw the inventin is mre and mre 60. (wide) used in the wrld.
第三节 (共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
61.“当我不被允许打篮球的时候我不喜欢我父母。After all, it is my nly hbby. They always tell me I shuld d this and shuld nt d that. It smetimes makes me angry, said Zhang Hua, a middle schl student in Guangzhu.
D yu have the same prblem? 62. Perhaps yu spend a lt time talking back with yur parents, t. Why des it seem that sme parents and children can't get alng with each ther?
父母最大的问题之一就是他们喜欢担心。They wrry abut everything abut yu. They d a lt fr yu, thugh smething will make yu angry. They care abut yu and wrry abut yu because they want yu t grw up healthily and happily.
S hw can yu make things easier by yurself? It's easier than yu think. Just make sure yur parents knw what yu're ding. Call them if yu stay smewhere else. 64.Cmmunicate with them befre making yur wn decisins and take respnsibility fr what yu have dne.
And yu shuld think abut why yur parents d this r d that. They still practice being parents and need help that yu can give them. Sme days yu will als end up as a parent. 65. And they may be able t help yu get n well with children.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第四部分 写作(满分10分)
66. 近来,为了进一步加强在校学生的管理,许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华,请你从作业、手机、课堂纪律、仪容仪表和安全这几个方面用英文给你的笔友 David 写一封信介绍你校的新校规,并谈谈你对新校规的看法。要求:
1. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 不少于 80词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David,
Hw's everything ging? I'm glad t share my new schl rules with yu
What abut yur schl rules? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
Smart Schlbag
Frget t put the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning befre yu g t schl? A by aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t bring. A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets accrding t the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The clurs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn't it?
T help yu get up.a cmpany has created a “tl”- a sunrise bed. It wakes yu up as the sun rises. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.
A. It is abut 400 kilmeters lng
B. These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time
C. Yu can g there whenever yu want because it is beautiful all year rund
D. In spring, the trees f the Taihang Muntain will grw green leaves
E. Many stries abut the beginning f human civilizatin(文明) came frm the Taihang area
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