2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区棠张中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市铜山区棠张中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份），共6页。试卷主要包含了 A， Skill等内容，欢迎下载使用。

( )1.Mr Li's students can call him_________35668675 r e-mail him______lihua@128.cm.
A. n; at B. fr; nC. n; n D. in; at
( )2.— Did yu take any phts f the baby giant panda?
— I tk ________. I nly tk sme pictures f his mther.
A. nthing B. n ne C. nbdy D. nne
( )3.In rder__________late, many students get up very early every mrning.
A. nt be B. t be C. t nt be D. nt t be
( )4. ---What d yu think f the bk?
---I find it quite______, and I can find ut the things I am interested in ______.
A.easy; easily B. easily; easilyC.easily; easyD. easy; easy
( )5. It’s said that the bss wants t prvide the little by _______ fd and clthes.
A. t B. fr C. against D. with
( )6. David is watching TV,_______ his mther is busy wrking in the study.
A. after B. while C. befre D. s
( )7—What's the weight f yur daughter when she was ____birth ?
—She ____ abut 2.5 kg.
A. in; weight B. at; weight C. at; weighed D. in; weighs
( )8.Bicycling is a gd exercise. ______, it is easy t learn.
A.HweverB.OtherwiseC.WhileD.Mrever
( )9.What makes Peter _________ s sad?
--- Oh, Miss Li asked him ________ behind fr his unfinished hmewrk.
A. t lk , t stay B. t lk, stay C. lk, stayD. lk, t stay
( )10.D yu mind my pening the windw? ---________. I feel a bit cld.
N, nt at all. B .Of curse nt. C. Yu’d better nt. D. G ahead.
二、完形填空。（共15分，每空1分）
The summer I turned 12, I wished t grw up mre quickly.
Summer camp was cming, and I was s wrried abut my _1__ that I'd gtten int a big argument with my mum.
“But I'll __2_ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyne wuld see me as nthing mre than “the shrt girl”.
"Yu wn't knw anything_3__ yu get there," calmed my mum. And I had t __4_.
On Mnday, my teacher Maggie tld us abut the climbing curse, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the _5__ ne t try t climb that huge wall. It might have been ten flrs high, and I knew that I had n _6__ t succeed. But I had t, after the ther campers finished.
I asked fr a “shrt persn's pass”, smiling __7__ and walking arund the wall.
“Yu knw, Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” __8__ Maggie. “I'd really like yu t d yur best t __9___ the wall. ”
I pretended(假装）t hurt my knee __10___ I culd avid it.
“Hw's the knee? Des it hurt a lt?” Maggie asked. She was s kind, which made me feel __11__because I didn't like t lie.
Maggie was really patient, shwing me _12___she climbed the wall. And sme campers were there cheering fr me.
I didn't want t __13__ anymre, and I didn't want t give up again. I culd see hw much everyne believed in me, and I wanted t shw them hw much I valued their _14___I kept trying.
And then smething _15___ happened---I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
( )1. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight
( )2. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage
( )3. A. if B. after C. when D. until
( )4. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. cmplain
( )5. A. first B. last C. nly D. right
( )6. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure
( )7. A. happily B. prudly C. warmly D. weakly
( )8. A. encuraged B. annunced C. intrduced D. repeated
( )9. A. build up B. pull dwn C. get ver D. knck at
( )10. A. s B. r C. unless D. but
( )11. A. angry B. bred C. lnely D. bad
( )12. A. hw B. when C. where D. why
( )13. A. try B. lie C. practise D. cmpete
( )14. A. dream B. decisin C. supprt D success
( )15. A. funny B. creative C. ppular D. amazing
三、阅读理解。（共15题，每题2分，共30分。）
A
Champin(冠军) f the cld
Arctic tern (北极燕鸥):
Size: Abut 35 cm lng .Fd: Fish and shells(贝类). Skill: We spend summer in the Arctic. When it is winter in the Arctic, we fly t Antarctica(南极洲). We hld the recrd fr the lngest migratin (迁徙) f any animal in the wrld!
Lemming (旅鼠) :
Size: 15 cm lng.Fd:Grass. Skill: We grw hard“shells” n ur claws(爪子). We can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land.
Plar bear (北极熊) :
Size: 2.5 t 3 m lng Fd: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterprf fur(防水毛皮) cat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under ur fur, we have black skin(皮肤). This helps us take in the sun's heat.
Arctic fx (北极狐) :
Size: 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail Fd: Lemmings, fish and birds Skill: We can change the clur f ur fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brwn in summer.
Harp seal (格陵兰 海豹) :
Size: 1.5 t 1.8 m lng Fd: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep ur bdy temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm!
( )21. Which animal hlds the recrd fr the lngest migratin f any animal in the wrld?
A. The lemming. B. The harp seal. C. The Arctic fx. D. The Arctic tern.
( )22. What clur is Arctic fxes’ fur in summer?
A. Brwn. B. Black. C. White. D. Yellw.
( )23. Hw many kinds f animals in the passage eat fish?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )24. Accrding t the passage, the fllwing are true EXCEPT .
A. lemmings can dig hles easily in the hard and icy land
B. plar bears have black skin under their fur.
C. Arctic fxes’ size is frm 45 t 100 cm frm head t tail.
D. harp seals’ thin fur and fat keep their bdy temperature at 40℃.
( )25. The passage prbably cmes frm the clumn(栏目) f a magazine.
A. art. B. animal . C.health. D.sprts.
B
The Wrld Ppulatin Prspects(展望) 2022 reprt says: The ppulatin(人口) in the wrld reached 8 billin n Nv. 15,2022. And the number will increase（增加） in the next few ten years, althugh it wn't increase s fast.
The ppulatin in the wrld will rise t abut 8.5 billin by 2030,9.7billin by 2050, peak at abut 10.4 billin in the 2080s, and stay there till 2100, the reprt says.
China and India have the largest ppulatin in the wrld, with a ppulatin f abut 1.4 billin each. But India may have the largest ppulatin in 2023 and reach 1.7 billin by 2050.
Wrld ppulatin grwth peaked at 2.1% between 1962 and 1965, and it had fallen quickly t abut 1% in 2020. Ppulatin grwth culd fall t abut 0.5% by 2050 as fertility rates（生育率）keep n falling.
On the ther hand, peple can live much lnger than befre, frm 63.8years in 1990 t 72.8 years in 2019, and will reach 77.2 years in 2050. At that time, 16% f the ppulatin will be 65 years r lder.
( )26. What will the ppulatin situatin be in the next few ten years?
A. It will grw faster. B. It will stp grwing.
C. It will grw slwly. D. It will get smaller.
( )27. What will the ppulatin in the wrld in 2091 be accrding t the passage?
A. Abut 8.5 billin. B. Abut 9.7 billin.
C. Abut 8 billin. D. Abut 10.4 billin.
( )28. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The care fr the elderly will be a serius prblem.
B. The fertility rates will increase slwly.
C. China will still have the largest ppulatin.
D. Mre babies will be brn in the future.
( )29. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Ppulatin has been a serius prblem.
B. The change f ppulatin in this century.
C. Sme ways t cntrl ppulatin.
D. The ppulatin grwth in China.
( )30. What is the passage?
A. A stry. B. A piece f news. C. A ntice. D. A pem
词汇
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共15分）
A great number f (fisherman) wrk hard t prvide us with fresh seafd.
We shuld prevent peple (cut) dwn trees and frests.
(nt g) near the tigers! They may hurt yu.
Fr these wild animals, (prtect) them is the mst necessary.
Many (tur) g t visit the Wrld Park in Beijing every year.
(sad), we lst the match in the end.
There are many different (type) f birds in the wrld.
With the help f teacher, he decided (nt talk) in class.
We start early in rder t (catch) the first bus t the Great Wall.
My teacher did what he culd (make) his class lively.
What a (clud) day! Yu’d better nt g n a picnic.
It’s the best time (play) ftball in the ftball field.
I like the city f Shanghai because f all the sweet (memry) here.
There is t much hmewrk. I am busy (d) it.
Hwever, it is unwise f yu t give up (easy).
短文填空，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
Zhalng Nature Reserve is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant wetlands. It __1__(be) a perfect place fr sme rare birds. Mst birds are active in the daytime, s yu can __2__(easy) watch them there. There are nt many cranes __3__(leave) in the wrld, and sme f them live in Zhalng. But it is in danger nw. Sme peple want __4__(make) the wetlands smaller in rder t have mre space fr farms and buildings. This __5__(lead) t less and less space fr wildlife. Mrever, __6__(fisherman) keep fishing there. As a result, the birds d nt have enugh fd t eat. Nw the Chinese gvernment __7__(make) laws t prevent all these things in Zhalng. Every year, a lt f __8__(tur) g t Zhalng t watch the birds. We need mre peple t cunt and describe the birds. We hpe this __9__(help) peple understand the __10__(imprtant) f the wetlands.
六选五（每空2分，共10分）
Since 2017, shrt vides have gt millins f views nline. Many peple create and share shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. __1__ They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing.
__2__ Accrding t a reprt, mre than 50 per cent f Grade 7 and 8 students said they enjy watching these shrt vides. Abut 47 per cent f them have psted their wn vides. Frm the vides, teenagers see funny and exciting things they dn’t usually see.
__3__ Fr example, a 12­year­ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance. This has wn her many fans.
__4__ Sme students spend t much time watching them and nt enugh time studying. Sme vides are vulgar(不雅的) and nt suitable(合适的) fr teenagers.
T deal with this prblem, Duyin added a new functin(功能). __5__ Als the gvernment asked cmpanies t make mre strict rules fr these apps and cancel the unsuitable vides.
2. 3. 4. 5.
五、连词成句。（共10分，每题2分）
1. It , ne , is , imprtant , the , mst , wrld’s , f , wetlands (.)
________________________________________________________________
2. fd , the , prvides , and , fr , area , wildlife , shelter (.)
________________________________________________________________
3. If , nne, d , may , nthing , we, sn , there , be , left (!)
________________________________________________________________
4. we , buy , nt , cats , any , mre, fur , shuld , (.)
________________________________________________________________
it, play, t, utside, the, time, ftball, is, best (.)
________________________________________________________________
书面表达。(满分15分)
你校Wildlife Prtectin Club 正在招募新成员，假如你是 Andy，请你以 Prtect the Earth and Lve Wildlife 为题写一篇竞选演讲稿。
【要求】1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
2.必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥。
3.不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I will give a speech abut prtecting the Earth and lving wildlife.














That's all.Thank yu very much!A.Hwever, the vides can als cause truble.
B.Mst f the users n the apps are yung peple, including teenagers.
C.Many teens als like t share the fun things they d with thers.
D.It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day.
E.The vides n these apps are very interesting.
F.In sme ther cuntries, even sme scientists hate cmputers.
Yur ideas
我认为人类应该和其他生物共享一个家园。
Reasns fr yur jining the club
1.想要更多了解野生动物
2.对野生动物感兴趣...
Prblems that wildlife is facing
1.人类砍伐树木和森林
2.人类为了...捕杀动物
3.没有地方住、没有食物吃...
Ways
1.政府：制定法律、建立更多自然保护区……
2.我们学生：……