2023-2024学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份），共10页。
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。
2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。祝同学们取得好成绩！
第Ｉ卷 (选择题 共45分)
一．听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案（每组对话读两遍）听力选择
1. What fruit d they need?
A. B. C.
2. What is Mike ging t d fr the weekend?
A. B. C.
3. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. B. C.
4．What is the girl’s New Year’s reslutin?
A. Eating healthier fd.B. Getting thinner. C. Learning cking.
5. What are they talking abut?
A. Fd. B. Rbts. C. Hmes.
6. What des Andy want t be when he grws up?
A. A writer. B. A dctr.C. An artist.
7．Where des David plan t wrk in the future?
A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In China.
8. What will Jack have fr breakfast?
A. Sandwiches and milk. B. Bread and eggs. C. Hamburgers and juice.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
请听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. Hw des Lisa feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Hungry. C. Tired.
10. Hw many tmates d the speakers need?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh will g shpping?
A. Lisa. B. Bill. C. Bth Lisa and Bill.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12--15四个小题。
12. Where did the wman live nw?
A. In a small apartment. B. In a large huse. C. In a big schl.
13. What abut the wman’s huse in the cuntry?
A. It’s near her schl. B. It’s large. C. It’s small.
14. What’s the life like in their city?
A. The envirnment is much better than befre.
B. The pllutin is wrse than that in the cuntry.
C. Peple can usually see blue skies and bright stars.
15. Where des the man think mst peple will prbably live in the future?
A. In the city. B. In the cuntry. C. On the mn.
（请同学们翻到第II卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Which jb d yu think wuld be the mst exciting? Which wuld be the mst bring? The United Kingdm’s University f Essex did a survey t find ut. Mre than 500 peple tk part wrldwide. Here are the results. D yu agree?
Tp 5 mst bring jbs
Tp 5 mst exciting jbs
16. Which jb is the mst exciting?
A. Data analysis. B. Accunting. C. Cleaning. D. Teaching.
17. Health prfessinal is a kind f jb t help peple ________.
A. keep health B. clean the huse C. learn artsD. d sprts
18. Hw many peple tk part in the survey wrldwide?
A. 5. B. 50. C. 500. D. Mre than 500.
B
Lunches arund the wrld
19．Simn had the fllwing things fr lunch tday EXCEPT ________.
A．an rangeB．chclateC．apple juiceD．cheese sandwiches
20．Where des Juliette like t have lunch with her friends?
A．At hme B．On the playgrund
C．In the classrm D．In the schl dining hall
21．What des Kazuy think f her lunch?
A．Ppular and traditinalB．Ht and sweet
C．Healthy and funD．Delicius and cute
22．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Simn made his lunch himself tdayB．Juliette never eats tmat sup
C．Kazuy’s parents make lunch fr herD．bth Juliette and Kazuy like ice-cream
C
What t eat
What fd shuld yu eat in ur daily life? It is very imprtant. Keeping gd eating habits can help yu reduce disease. A healthy diet (饮食) means chsing right fds t eat and ck them in a healthy way. S, hw t chse the right fd is als very imprtant. Als, yu shuld have gd breakfast and healthy lunch. Eat less fr supper.
Change tthbrush (牙刷)
Tthbrush is gd fr yur health. I believe yu use tthbrushes every day. D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Yu may think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring illness. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush. Yu’d better change yur tthbrush nce a mnth.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu keep healthy. There are many ways t exercise. Yu can chse them. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it frm nw n.
23. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “reduce”?
A. 减少B. 治疗C. 增加D. 研究
24. What’s a healthy diet?
A. Eating as much fd as yu can.
B. Eating as many gd fds as yu can.
C. Chsing right fds and ck them in a healthy way.
D. Cking fd as lng as yu can.
25. Hw lng shuld yu d exercise each time?
A. At least ten minutes. B. At least twenty minutes.
C. At least half an hur. D. At least an hur.
26. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Healthy life habits. B. Trying t d mre exercise.
C. Having a healthy eating habit. D. Eating three meals a day.
D
Like many ther yung bys，I didn't knw what I wanted t be when I was a middle schl student. My mther advised(建议) me t be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was nt interested in it. My father wanted me t be a pianist. Hwever，I culdn't stand spending all f my time in frnt f a pian.
I gt my gal(目标) after I went t high schl. I gt a part-time jb at the schl radi statin and I fund it was interesting. I lved t discuss schl life and my favrite music with my schlmates n the radi. I kept ding this jb during the next six years. When I left the university，I gt a full-time jb at ur lcal(当地的) radi statin. My career(事业) began. My prgram is successful and I have a lt f fans. I enjy my jb and my life nw.
27. What did the writer's mther d?
A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A dctr. D. A scientist.
28. When did the writer start wrking at a radi statin?
A. When he was ten years ld.
B. When he was a high schl student.
C. When he studied at university.
D. After he left the university.
29. What did the writer talk abut n the radi at the beginning?
A. Schl news. B. Famus films. C. Schl life. D. Famus peple.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer was interested in teaching.
B. The writer culdn't play the pian.
C. The writer ften interviews(采访) stars.
D. The writer's prgram is very ppular nw.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
四．单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句子意思及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
1. Prject Hpe (希望工程) started in 1989. It helped many pr children t get e______
2. Mr. Green has his ______ telephne in his rm, s he desn’t need t use the telephne in the living rm.
3. The questin is t difficult. I think it is i________ fr a six-year-ld child t answer it.
4. The t_______ f the water is just right fr taking a shwer.
5. N ne helped them, s they had t d it ______（自己）.
6. The wrd “film” has the same m__________ （意思）as the wrd “mvie”.
7. T have a gd living envirnment, we shuld d everything pssible t fight _______（污染）
8. _______ (混合) blue and yellw and then it turns green.
五．完成句子（共10空，计5分）
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I think there will be mre cars in the cities. （改为否定句）
I ________ think there ________ be mre cars in the cities.
2. We need ne cup f ygurt. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ygurt d we need?
3. The reslutin is s hard that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句)
The reslutin is ____________ hard fr him ____________ keep.
这地方太美了，我想再呆两天。
Hw beautiful the place is! I really want t stay here fr _______ _______days.
5. Jane从不爬树，因为她小时候曾经看到一个男孩从树上摔下。
Jane never climbs trees because she nce saw a by _______ _______frm a tree when she was a little girl.
六．语法填空（共10小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（必要时可加助动词或情态动词）
Hell, everyne! I am Sandy. Tday we have a ___1___ (discuss) abut hw t give thanks t ur parents in class. Our teacher says we can make sme fd fr ___2___ (they). We all think it is a gd idea.
Tm plans ____3____ (make) ppcrn. His grandmther knws hw t make ppcrn. She can tell him the way ____4____ (make) it. Gina cks ndles _____5_____ (gd), and we all like her ndles. Mike wants t make Russian sup. And he tells us hw t make it. ___6___ , (ne) buy sme beef and vegetables. Then, cut them up. After that, ___7___ (put) them int a pt and add sme water. Fr ne mre thing, ck them fr half an hur and add sme ____8____(salt). I want t make fruit salad. I learn t make it frm a bk. It is s easy that I can d it ____9____ (quick).
Our teacher says if we want t give ____10____ (thank) t smene, we must put ur hearts int it. I will remember that in my mind.
七．完形填空（共7空，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Tday we had a discussin abut “If yu have nly ne day left”. All the students were very
1 t take part in it. It seemed that different peple had different 2 .
Mst students said they wuld stay at hme and help their parents with the husewrk. They wanted t shw their 3 t their parents. If their parents hear what they have said, hw happy they will be! Sme students wanted t d smething different such as helping thers. They said they shuld d smething meaningful t the wrld. They thught if they helped 4 peple, they wuld make their lives mre meaningful. Only a few students said they wuld d nthing but just 5 a rest at hme. They had t much t d every day. They needed a rest.
6 the class had different ideas, we all knew it imprtant t cherish（珍惜）ur life. At last, the teacher said, “I’m glad yu all want t use yur limited（有限的）life t d smething meaningful. But please remember：try t make the 7 f yur time!”
八．阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目
New Year’s Day is a traditinal festival in the wrld. On this day, peple in different cuntries eat different fd.
In the USA, peple eat herrings (鲱鱼). Americans like herrings because herrings always swim fast tgether in the water. They are the symbl f happiness and richness fr a family.
In Spain, families like t get tgether, listen t music and play games. And when it is twelve ’clck at night and the New Year begins, peple will eat twelve grapes. They think the grapes can bring gd luck in the next twelve mnths.
As we all knw, dumplings are the best fd fr Chinese. They mean tuanyuan in China. And many families make ne r tw dumplings with cins (硬币) inside. Peple wh eat dumplings with cins will get happiness.
Different peple eat different fd n New Year’s Day, but they all want health and happiness.
1. What d peple think f herring in the USA?（n mre than 12 wrds）
2. Wh likes t eat grapes n New Year’s Day?（n mre than 4 wrds）
3. Why d Chinese like t eat dumplings n New Year’s Day?（n mre than 7 wrds）
4. 将划线部分句子译成汉语
5. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
九．写作（15分）
假如你是李华，在学校劳动课上你学会了做沙拉，上周末你为父母做了水果沙拉，而且做得很成功。请根据下图写一封电子邮件把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享，并告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why nt have a try? I believe yu can d a gd jb.
Yurs,
Li Hua

Data analysis
Accunting
Tax/insurance wrk
Cleaning
Banking
Perfrming arts
Science
Jurnalism
Health prfessinal
Teaching
Simn is frm England. He takes a lunch bx t schl every day. In his lunch bx, there are usually tw sandwiches, sme fruit and a piece f chclate. Tday, Simn ate his lunch with his friend Bruce n the playgrund. Simn had sme cheese sandwiches, an range and sme apple juice. But he was nt happy because he didn’t have any chclate.
Juliette is frm France. She likes t have a ht lunch in the schl dining hall with her friends. They usually have sup, sme meat r fish with vegetables and a salad. Fr dessert（甜点）, they have sme ice-cream r fruit cakes. Juliette had lunch with her friend Aimee tday. They had tmat sup, chicken with carrts, an apple salad and sme ice-cream.
Kazuy is frm Japan. She ften takes a lunch bx t schl. In it, there is usually sme rice, vegetables and fish r meat. She thinks it’s healthy and fun. Japanese parents make the rice int different shapes: ppular cartn characters, animals, flwers and buildings! The children have fun eating them. As usual, Kazuy had lunch in the classrm tday. She had sme rice and fish. Her rice was in the shape f a panda. It was really cute!
Last Science Day
A special 1.
A real 2. rbt came t the schl.
It is 3. years ld.
He danced fr us and gt us ur4. and fd.
He culdn’t 5. at all.
lve excited gd best althugh ideas have many mre