2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题，共8页。试卷主要包含了未知，阅读理解，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、未知
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day, a little girl asked her mther, “What des the wrd ‘great’ mean? Wh are great peple and d they becme great?”
The mther asked her daughter t bring tw plants and then tld her t plant ne f them inside the huse and utside the huse. The girl did as her mther said.
The mther asked her daughter, “Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the huse will be safer, s it will grw bigger, the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all. N ne will be there t it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The mther smiled and said, “Let’s wait . We will knw the answer.”
Then the girl left fr study and after five years she came back t her huse. She said t her mther, “Lk! happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe.”
When the girl went utside, she was very t see such a big tree. The girl culdn’t believe her eyes. She culdn’t understand hw the plant utside was able t grw a lt bigger than the plant inside the huse.
“The plant utside the huse faced fur and many difficulties.” The mther t her daughter why the plant utside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes r get enugh sunlight. S it didn’t becme big.”
Here is the answer the questin abut being great. T becme a great persn, ne must have experienced many difficulties and vercme thse difficulties. After that, he r she is able t becme great.
1．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．where
2．A．therB．antherC．the therD．thers
3．A．whileB．rC．ifD．nce
4．A．lk likeB．lk frC．lk thrughD．lk after
5．A．exactlyB．patientlyC．activelyD．wisely
6．A．NthingB．SmethingC．EverythingD．Anything
7．A．tiredB．surprisedC．wrriedD．pleased
8．A．chancesB．weeksC．chicesD．seasns
9．A．explainedB．belngedC．turnedD．smiled
10．A．frB．fC．tD．up
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar（农历） divides the year int 24 slar terms（节气）. It’s very useful fr peple’s life and wrk. Let’s have a lk.
11．Hw many slar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar?
A．20.B．24.C．12.D．8.
12．What d peple ften eat n the day f Start f Spring?
A．Amaranth.B．Ndles.C．Spring pancakes.D．Lamb.
13．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing day may be the httest?
A．May 15th.B．Octber 15th.C．September 15th.D．July 15th.
14．In Octber, days are ________ nights in Tnglia.
A．shrter thanB．lnger thanC．as lng asD．as warm as
15．The passage may cme frm a bk abut ________.
A．Chinese famus pepleB．Chinese table manners
C．Chinese classical gardensD．Chinese culture and custms
On a cld day in winter, a 13- year- ld by, living in Qinghai Prvince, was heading dwn a muntaintp with his family. Suddenly, they saw tw snw lepards（雪豹） near the Lancang River. “I see them fr the first time. They lk s cl!” he said.
Since the mid-20th century, the area f snw, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has becme smaller because f climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died ut. Snw lepards are endangered.
Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（保护区） t better prtect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number f wild animals has been increasing. Mre than 70,000 Tibetan antelpes（藏羚羊） live there nw. And ver 1,000 snw lepards can be fund in the area. It’s higher than the average number arund the wrld.
The lcal peple have imprved their understanding abut envirnmental prtectin and have tried hard t prtect the envirnment in Sanjiangyuan ver the years. They still live n selling caterpillar fungus（冬虫夏草） they’ve fund in grasslands. In the past, they carried fd with them in plastic bags and left the bags and fd waste behind. But nw the lcal peple have realized they shuld live tgether with nature in harmny. They ften pick up waste n the grasslands. Peple als take their plastic bags and fd waste dwn the muntain after cating. The lcal envirnment has taken n a new lk. Many yung peple there said, “We will cntinue t guard ur hme and make it mre beautiful.”
16．What can we knw frm paragraph 1 and paragraph 2?
A．Snw lepards are in danger.
B．A by raised tw snw lepards at hme.
C．Tw snw lepards first appeared near the Yellw River.
D．The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.
17．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve?
A．T develp the lcal turist industry.B．T imprve the natural envirnment.
C．T prvide a hme fr mre peple.D．T find the surce f three rivers.
18．The lcal peple in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way f ________.
A．making a livingB．crssing the grasslands
C．carrying fd with themD．dealing with waste
19．What des the underlined wrd “harmny” mean?
A．智慧B．和谐C．伤害D．忠诚
20．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The lcal peple wn’t sell caterpillar fungus any mre.
B．Many yung peple chse t leave Sanjiangyuan.
C．The future f Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.
D．The number f Tibetan antelpes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
二、阅读理解
The scientific methd is used fr simple experiments (实验) that students may d in the classrm r very difficult experiments that scientists are ding thrughut the wrld. It is a way f thinking that helps yu t avid drawing incrrect cnclusins. There are usually fur steps in the scientific methd, including bservatin (观察), hypthesis (假设), experiment and cnclusin.
The first step is usually bservatin and asking a questin abut yur bservatin. Fr example, yu had a sick stmach and ate a piece f chclate. Tw hurs later, yu bserved that yu felt better. Here yu can ask a questin such as “What makes a sick stmach feel better?”
The next step is t state a pssible hypthesis, such as “A piece f chclate makes a sick stmach feel better.” A gd hypthesis includes three things: it can explain the bservatins; it can be tested and it will usually predict new cnclusins.
The third step is the experiment, t test the hypthesis. An experiment is a test which will either supprt r challenge the hypthesis. The hypthesis will then be true r false.
The final step is t think abut what happened when yu tested the hypthesis and draw a cnclusin. The cnclusin will either clearly supprt the hypthesis r it will nt. If the results supprt the hypthesis, a cnclusin can be written. If they dn’t supprt the hypthesis, yu may chse t change the hypthesis r write a new ne based n what was learned during the experiment.
21．The scientific methd can help yu ________.
A．get rid f a sick stmachB．pass a test
C．draw crrect cnclusinsD．feel better
22．What des a gd hypthesis include?
①explaining the bservatins ②being tested
③ding experiments ④predicting new cnclusins
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
23．What can we learn abut the experiment frm the passage?
A．An experiment can ffer yu a learning methd.
B．An experiment is a test t either supprt r challenge a hypthesis.
C．An experiment is nly used when scientists are trying t prve a hypthesis.
D．An experiment des nt have t be part f the scientific methd.
24．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The cnclusin.B．The bservatin.C．The hypthesis.D．The questin.
25．Which sentence can best express the main idea f the passage?
A．What makes a sick stmach feel better?
B．The cnclusin will smetimes clearly supprt the hypthesis.
C．Hw d the fur basic steps in the scientific methd wrk?
D．Learning the scientific methd may help students succeed in science.
三、未知
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Almst everyne values health and wants t be healthy, but smetimes it seems hard t imprve ur health. 26
● Eat breakfast every mrning.
Studies shw that if yu cat smething in the mrning, yu may nt be t fat r cat t much during lunch. 27
● Ge t enugh sleep every day.
Pr sleep can influence yur memry. 28 Researches shw that peple withut enugh sleep may nt fcus n what they d. S get enugh sleep!
● 29
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. When yu walk, yu will enjy the beautiful wrld arund yu. Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk t yur life is nt difficult.
● Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide help. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. 30 Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind!
A．Take a walk every day.
B．It can als influence yur learning.
C．If s, the fllwing health y habits may help yu.
D．Here are sme ways t imprve the quality f sleep.
E．Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
F．The peple in the grup can ffer suggestins and help each ther in hard times.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Shwing Respect fr Senirs
In China, there is a special day fr elderly peple— the Duble Ninth Festival. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has 31 same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their 32 （wish） f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr gd luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will be much 33 （happy） and live lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and wear a plant 34 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s ppular 35 many peple. Zhuyu is 36 （regard） as a kind f clean plant that can clean huses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day 37 als in daily life. Fr example, when an elderly persn enters a rm, everyne stands up and greets him r her 38 （plite）. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces 39 （they） frm the ldest t the yungest.
Respecting elderly peple is a traditinal virtue（美德） in China, and Chinese peple are 40 （pride） f it. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
41．在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！
the farmers are during the harvest time!
四、完成句子
42．千里之行，始于足下。
A thusand-mile jurney the first step.
五、未知
43．从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。
Frm the f my , I thank my parents very much.
44．到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。
S far, China has great in the field f space technlgy.
45．他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
He asked me if I the nvel The Adventures f Tm Sawyer when he came in.
六、书面表达
46．作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以 “Hw t Be Gd Students”为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。
2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4. 不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hw t Be Gd Students
As students in the new era (时代), we are suppsed t develp fully. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Start f Spring, the first slar term f the year, falls n February 4th this year. After Start f Spring, the daytime is becming lnger and the weather is becming warmer. And peple eat spring pancakes and spring rlls n the day.
Summer Slstice Summer Slstice, the 10th slar term, falls n June 21st this year. Summer Slstice is nt the httest time in a year. The httest days ften cme 20 t 30 days later. Peple have a traditin f eating ndles n the day.
Autumn Equinx Autumn Equinx, the 16th slar term, falls n September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are f equal length（等长）. After this day, days get shrter and nights get lnger in the nrthern hemisphere（北半球）. In Suth China, peple eat Qiucai, a kind f amaranth（苋菜）.
Majr Snw Majr Snw, r “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st slar term, falls n December 6th this year. It marks the arrival f midwinter. Peple have the custms f eating lamb（羊肉） and prridge.