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    甘肃省天水市甘谷县新兴镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

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    甘肃省天水市甘谷县新兴镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

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    这是一份甘肃省天水市甘谷县新兴镇2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷,共33页。
    ﹣It's my pleasure.( )
    A.f yu t lkB.f yu lking
    C. fr yu t lkD.fr yu lking
    14.(1分)﹣Need I d my hmewrk nw?
    ﹣Yes,yu ______.( )
    A.mustB.mayC.canD.d
    15.(1分)Can yu tell me the way______this prblem?( )
    A. in slvingB.t slving
    C. n slvingD.t slve
    16.(1分)﹣Is the tie made______silk? ﹣Yes.It's made______Italy.( )
    A.frm;inB.f;inC.frm;fD.f;frm
    17.(1分)I think science is as____as art.( )
    A.interesting
    B.mre interesting
    C.mst interesting
    D.the mst interesting
    18.(1分)Sanya is famus ______its beautiful beaches.A lt f visitrs cme t travel here every year.( )
    A.fB.tC.frD.as
    19.(1分)We had n chice but ______ s much wrk.( )
    A.acceptB.t acceptC.acceptedD.accepting
    20.(1分)______ visitrs cme t the famus lake every year.( )
    A.MillinB.A millin f
    C.MillinsD.Millins f
    21.(1分)I wuld be interested t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve,because it allws peple ______ clser t them.( )
    A.getB.t getC.gettingD.gt
    22.(1分)I succeed in ______ my exam.( )
    A.passB.passingC.passedD.passes
    23.(1分)Tm,tgether with his friends,ften ______ t the ld peple's hme t cheer the ld up.( )
    A.gB.gingC.gesD.t g
    24.(1分)This isn't my bk.I think it's ______.( )
    A.hersB.herC.himD.mine
    25.(1分)She regretted me what she thught.( )
    A.tellB.t tellC.tellingD.tld
    26.(1分)The freigner _______ teaches English in ur schl is frm Canada.( )
    A.whatB.whmC.whichD.wh
    27.(1分)It's the mst bring film ______ I have ever seen.( )
    A.thatB.whichC.whD.whse
    28.(1分)Mr. Zhu wrks very hard ________ he can make mre mney.( )
    A.s thatB.nw that
    C.such thatD.after that
    29.(1分)Yu'd better make a gd plan________ yu take a hliday.( )
    A.befreB.duringC.untilD.after
    30.(1分)__________ is waiting fr yu at the gate.He wants t say thanks t yu.( )
    A.SmebdyB.AnybdyC.EverybdyD.Nbdy
    31.(1分)Students are tired f ding the same exercise ______.( )
    A. day by dayB.day after day
    C. day t dayD.day befre day
    32.(1分)—It's a _____that we missed the imprtant meeting this mrning.( )
    A.riskB.pityC.painD.harm
    Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
    33.(15分) One f the mst famus dctrs in the histry f the traditinal Chinese medicine was Sun Simia(581﹣682).He lived in the Tang Dynasty(唐朝).When he was a (1) ,he was ften sick.But he was a very clever by and he was interested in (2) ,especially bks abut medicine.Sun Simia practiced and studied(3) fr his whle life.And he (4) a few famus bks.Of all these bks,the tw mst famus are Beiji Qian Jin Ya Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang.These tw bks are bth abut medicine and the treatments(治疗) f many illnesses.There are ver 47 000 prescriptins(药方) in these tw bks that cver many (5) f life.S they are f great value.
    What's mre,Sun Simia als had great (6) abut what a dctr culd d and culd nt d.He thught dctrs (7) be knwledgeable and hard﹣wrking first.They shuld als (8) their patients as their relatives and they shuld be very patient and be kind t their patients.
    Sun Simia nce wrte an article saying dctrs shuld fllw medical ethics(医德).It is knwn as Da Yi Jing Cheng.It is ne f the greatest and mst imprtant articles in (9) histry.
    Because f his kindness t (10) and his great medical bks,Sun Simia was called the King f Medicine.
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题10分,共30分)
    34.(10分) Peple say"Life lies in sprt".Michelle Obama als believes s.She started a natinal activity named"Let's Mve"t say n t children's besity(肥胖)in the the past year,she has been trying her best t encurage mre peple t take part in the activity.Recently she has jined hands with the United States Tennis Assciatin(USTA) t encurage yung peple acrss the cuntry t exercise,try tennis and live healthy lives.
    "It's imprtant fr children t get an hur f sprt exercise every day,and there are many fun things that they can d t be healthy,"said is a fun sprt.Because f the USTA's new prgram,it will be easier fr children t play tennis at schls,in parks,at clubs and even at hme,added Mrs.Obama.
    "Let's Mve" nt nly encurages yung peple t exercise every day,but als encurages them t eat healthy fd.Nt lng ag,sme kid reprters interviewed Mrs.Obama in the White Huse Children's Garden.She chatted with them abut Let's Mve" and hw t slve(解决) the besity prblem in America.Ifs imprtant fr the cuntry t make sure that every family can have sme fresh vegetables and fruits fr every meal."
    (1)Wh started a natinal activity named "Let's Mve" in America?
    A.Michelle Obama.
    B.Barack Obama.
    C.The USTA.
    D.Sme reprters.
    (2)Hw lng des Mrs.Obama encurage children t exercise every day?
    A.Half an hur.
    B.One hur.
    C.One and a half hurs.
    D.Tw hurs.
    (3)Why will it be easier fr children t play tennis?
    A.Because f the USTA's new prgram.
    B.Because yung peple enjy playing tennis.
    C.Because there are many tennis clubs in the U.S.
    D.Because it can make yung peple healthy.
    (4)"Let's Mve"encurages yung peple .
    A.t eat less fd
    B.t take part in tennis games
    C.t exercise every day and eat healthy fd
    D.t slve the besity prblem in America
    (5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    has jined hands with the USTA.
    B.Children can play tennis at schls,in parks,at clubs and even at hme in American.
    C.Life lies in sprt.
    D.Sme kid reprters interviewed Mrs.Obama in the Central Park.
    35.(10分) Different vitamins are fund in different fds.Then what fds shuld be eaten keep us healthy?Let's lk at sme imprtant vitamins fr the answer.
    (1)What is mainly needed fr gd eyesight?
    A.Vitamin A.
    B.Vitamin B.
    C.Vitamin C.
    D.Vitamin D.
    (2)Based n the text,where can we find Vitamin B1?
    A.In fish liver il.
    B.In grains,meat and fish.
    C.In ranges and cabbage.
    D.In animal liver and eggs.
    (3)What is Vitamin C gd fr accrding t the text?
    A.The heart.
    B.Bld cells.
    C.Bld vessels.
    D.Muscle cells.
    (4)Why d milk prducers add Vitamin D t milk fr children?
    A.T help them prduce bld cells.
    B.T help them get enugh calcium.
    C.T help their hearts wrk smthly.
    D.T prtect their skin frm becming dry.
    (5)Accrding t the passage abve,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A.We can get vitamins frm everything.
    B.We can live healthily with few vitamins.
    C.Vitamins are nt imprtant t ur health.
    D.Different vitamins help us in different ways.
    36.(10分) Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students.The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry.As a special "teacher",Wang Yaping is regarded as "the mst beautiful astrnaut".
    Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980.She studied hard all thse years.She was gd at all subjects,especially sprts.Luckily,in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Frce,Changchun Flight Academy.
    Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.She tld herself, "China nw has a male astrnaut.When will there be a female ne?" At that time,Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010.In 2013,Wang realized her space dream.She was sent t space by Shenzhu﹣10.She jined the team f Shenzhu﹣13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
    Hwever,it is difficult t be an astrnaut.She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can't stand and keep training all the time.She pushed herself hard.That finally made her dream cme true.
    "Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams." Wang Yaping said.Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
    (1)Where is the "classrm" in Paragraph 1?
    A.On the earth.
    B.In the plane.
    C.In the spaceship.
    D.In the space statin.
    (2)When was Wang Yaping sent t space fr the first time?
    A.In 2003.
    B.In 2010.
    C.In 2013.
    D.In 2021.
    (3)What advantages des a wman astrnaut have accrding t Wang?
    a.Less weight.
    b.Bigger heart.
    c.Mre patience.
    d.Better ability t deal with lneliness.
    A.ab
    B.cd
    C.ac
    D.bd
    (4)What made Wang realize her dream?
    A.Strng spirit.
    B.Rich family.
    C.Gd luck.
    D.Beautiful lk.
    (5)Which can be a prper title fr the text?
    A.The Life in Space Statin
    B.The Special Space Classes
    C.The Intrductin t Science
    D.The Mst Beautiful Astrnaut
    V.情景交际(10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余逸项)
    37.(10分)(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tm.A is fr Li Ming;B is fr Tm. )
    A:Hell,where are yu frm?
    B:I'm frm the United States.
    A:Welcme t Gansu!D yu like it here?
    B:I like it a lt here. (1) Are yu a lcal here?
    A: (2) I'm very prud f my hmetwn.There are many muntains and rivers in Gansu.
    B:Really?I wuld lve t see them. (3)
    A:Of curse!We have many famus places f interest here,such as the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang,the Jiayuguan Great Wall,the Yellw River Stne Frest and s n.Yu can g there and enjy the beauty f Gansu.
    B: (4) I heard the fd here is als very delicius,can yu intrduce me t sme?
    A:Of curse!We have many lcal fd,such as beef ndles,black bean sup,niangpizi,etc. (5)
    B:Thanks a lt.
    A:Yu're welcme.I am happy t share yu smething abut my hmetwn.
    VI.任务型阅读。(共10分)
    38.(10分) Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag ur bdies are mstly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Als,like the cean,we can lse ur water.The wind and the sun culd take it away.Our bag f skin keeps ur bdy's cean frm drying up.
    Our skin keeps ut sunshine.T much sunshine can hurt us.Skin als keeps ut dirt.That's imprtant because sme kinds f dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels war things,cld things,things it tuches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snwball thrwn in ur face feels cld and hurts us.A hug is the tuch f anther persn's skin n ur wn.
    Our hair is a special kind f cvering.It helps us keep things ut f ur eyes,ears and nse.Hair is als gd fr keeping us warm.When we get gse bumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ur bdy hairs stand up.Then the hairs hld air clse t ur skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,t.Sme animals have mre hair than thers,s they have a better blanket fr cld weather.
    Our nails(指甲),which are very hard,are anther special skin.They help keep ur fingers frm getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strng as the nails that animals have.But they are gd fr picking up cins.
    1﹣2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    (1)The water inside the bag f ur bdies is very .
    (2)Our skin can keep ut and dirt.
    (3)What happens when we get gse bumps?

    (4)
    (5)
    V.短文填词(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    39.(10分) Have yu ever heard f Xu Yuanchng?He is(1) famus translatr.He went t University f Paris fr (2) (far) study after graduating frm Tsinghua University.Xu(3) (successful) translated abut 120 wrks.These wrks usually fcus(4) petry(诗歌).They are ften(5) (chse) as textbks.Many freign language(6) (learner) like t read them.In 2010,he gt the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin(翻译文化终身成就奖).He was the first(7) (Asia) translatr t receive such an award.
    During(8) (he) lifetime,he had many debates(辩论) with thers.But Xu said,"I am nt afraid f discussing. (9) the truth becmes clearer with each debate."
    "The greatest jy is t be with the peple yu like and d(10) yu like t d",Xu nce said.
    VIII.用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
    40.(1分)I feel (sleep).I want t g t bed at nce.
    41.(1分)I am afraid that she will refuse (take) the imprtant meeting.
    42.(1分)William Shakespeare was a (success) playwright and wrte many great plays.
    43.(1分)Wuld yu mind (pen) the dr?It's t ht.
    44.(1分)Every year many cars are (prduce) t meet peple's need.
    45.(1分) (Germany) are prud f their ftball team.It wn the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cap.
    46.(1分)The ld grandma is blind.She is unable (see) anything.
    47.(1分)His (ill) is serius.He has t see a dctr.
    48.(1分)She did her best (help) her students with English.
    49.(1分)Eating t much meat is (harm) t yur health.
    IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共10分)
    50.(2分)为了保持健康,我们应该做运动且均衡饮食。
    T ,we shuld d sprts and have a balanced diet.
    51.(2分)不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。
    Dn't yur attentin cmputers games.
    52.(2分)她敢晚上一个人出去。
    She dares ut alne at night.
    53.(2分)他们建了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。
    They an rganizatin t help the pr build huses.
    54.(2分)这部电视剧以这个地区一个真实的故事为依据。
    The TV play is a real stry in this area.
    X.书面表达(共15分)
    55.(15分)2016年贺州市被评为"世界长寿市",作为"世界长寿市"的中学生,请根据下面的提示,以Gd Ways t Keep Healthy为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,倡议"健康生活",从饮食、运动及心情三个方面说明如何保持健康.短文首句已经给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥.
    提示词:
    1).Healthy diet:vegetables,fruit…
    2).D exercise:take a walk,play basketball…
    3).Keep happy:make friends…
    要求:文章必须包括所给提示的内容,可展开思路,自由地适当发挥.
    文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息.
    Gd Ways t Keep Healthy.
    参考答案与试题解析
    笔试部分(130分)Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
    13.(1分)﹣Thank yu.It's very nice______after me.
    ﹣It's my pleasure.( )
    A.f yu t lkB.f yu lking
    C. fr yu t lkD.fr yu lking
    【分析】﹣ 谢谢你。你能照顾我真是太好了。
    ﹣ 不客气。
    【解答】it is+形容词+f/fr sb. + t d sth"做某事对于某人来说是……",如果形容词是描述人物性格品质的词时用f,否则用fr。nice好的,此处用来描述人物品质,t lk动词不定式结构。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查it代替动词不定式作形式主语的句子结构,根据句子结构,选出正确答案。
    14.(1分)﹣Need I d my hmewrk nw?
    ﹣Yes,yu ______.( )
    A.mustB.mayC.canD.d
    【分析】﹣我需要现在做作业吗?
    ﹣是的,你必须。
    【解答】must必须;may可能;can能;d做。根据Need I d my hmewrk nw?(我需要现在做作业吗?)可知,此处是说"是的,你必须。"
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查情态动词must的用法,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    15.(1分)Can yu tell me the way______this prblem?( )
    A. in slvingB.t slving
    C. n slvingD.t slve
    【分析】你能告诉我解决这个问题的方法吗?
    【解答】slve解决,是动词,动名词是slving,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,the way t slve this prblem解决这个问题的方法。
    故选:D。
    【点评】需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
    16.(1分)﹣Is the tie made______silk? ﹣Yes.It's made______Italy.( )
    A.frm;inB.f;inC.frm;fD.f;frm
    【分析】﹣﹣这条领带是丝绸做的吗?
    ﹣﹣是的,是意大利制造的.
    【解答】考查动词的固定搭配.句意"﹣﹣这条领带是丝绸做的吗?﹣﹣是的,是意大利制造的.".第一个空,be made f由…制造,可以看出原材料.be made frm由…制造,看不出原材料.句意"这条领带是丝绸做的吗?"可以看出原材料.用f.第二个空,be made in在…地方制造.
    故选:B.
    【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,这里分清be made f、be made frm、be made in用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.完成试题.
    17.(1分)I think science is as____as art.( )
    A.interesting
    B.mre interesting
    C.mst interesting
    D.the mst interesting
    【分析】认为科学和艺术一样有趣。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查原级比较和……一样……,用形容词或副词原形。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    18.(1分)Sanya is famus ______its beautiful beaches.A lt f visitrs cme t travel here every year.( )
    A.fB.tC.frD.as
    【分析】三亚以其美丽的海滩而闻名。每年有许多游客来这里旅游。
    【解答】f……的;t到;fr为了;as作为。be famus fr因……而闻名,固定搭配。
    故选:C。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
    19.(1分)We had n chice but ______ s much wrk.( )
    A.acceptB.t acceptC.acceptedD.accepting
    【分析】我们别无选择,只能接受这么多工作。
    【解答】句子中have n chice t d sth表示除了做某事别无选择,使用动词不定式t accept;accept动词原形;accepted动词过去式;accepting动名词或者动词的现在分词。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    20.(1分)______ visitrs cme t the famus lake every year.( )
    A.MillinB.A millin f
    C.MillinsD.Millins f
    【分析】每年有数百万游客来到这个著名的湖泊。
    【解答】millin,数词,百万。选项A:百万;选项B是错误形式;选项C是复数形式;选项D:数以百万计的。当millin与数词连用时,表示一个具体的数目,不要复数形式;当millin与"f+复数名词"连用时,表示一个多而不具体的数目,用复数形式。根据空格后的visitrs(游客)可知正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查数词的基本用法。
    21.(1分)I wuld be interested t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve,because it allws peple ______ clser t them.( )
    A.getB.t getC.gettingD.gt
    【分析】我想去看看卧龙熊猫保护区的熊猫,因为它可以让人们更接近它们。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉系动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    22.(1分)I succeed in ______ my exam.( )
    A.passB.passingC.passedD.passes
    【分析】我成功通过了考试。
    【解答】pass通过,动词原形;passing动名词或者现在分词;passed过去式或者过去分词;passes第三人称单数形式。根据题干可知,介词in后跟动名词作介词宾语,succeed in ding sth.成功做某事。
    故选:B。
    【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合succeed in ding sth.准确作答。
    23.(1分)Tm,tgether with his friends,ften ______ t the ld peple's hme t cheer the ld up.( )
    A.gB.gingC.gesD.t g
    【分析】汤姆经常和他的朋友们一起去敬老院,让老人们开心起来。
    【解答】根据"Tm,tgether with his friends"汤姆,和他的朋友一起,可知主语是Tm,with his friends是介词短语,不能作主语,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,ges去,g的第三人称单数形式。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查主谓一致。分析句子结构,找到真正的主语,选择正确的答案。
    24.(1分)This isn't my bk.I think it's ______.( )
    A.hersB.herC.himD.mine
    【分析】这不是我的书。我想这是她的。
    【解答】hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知,设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词,再根据This isn't my bk.(这不是我的书。)可知,这是她的书。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    25.(1分)She regretted me what she thught.( )
    A.tellB.t tellC.tellingD.tld
    【分析】她后悔告诉了我她的想法。
    【解答】tell告诉,动词;t tell为tell的不定式形式;telling为tell的动名词形式;tld为tell的过去式。regret ding sth后悔做了某事,为固定搭配,选项C符合语境。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查固定搭配,分析题干,选出答案。
    26.(1分)The freigner _______ teaches English in ur schl is frm Canada.( )
    A.whatB.whmC.whichD.wh
    【分析】在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自加拿大.
    【解答】答案:D 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自加拿大.这里是一个定语从句,先行词是The freigner,指人,在从句中充当主语,故选D.
    【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
    27.(1分)It's the mst bring film ______ I have ever seen.( )
    A.thatB.whichC.whD.whse
    【分析】这是我看过的最无聊的电影。
    【解答】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是film,在定语从句中作宾语且指代物。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人或物;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;wh在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whse在定语从句中作定语,指代人或物。本题先行词被形容词最高级修饰,用that引导定语从句。
    故选:A。
    【点评】解答定语从句的题目时,需要先明确先行词指人或指物,以及在定语从句中所担任的成分,再根据所给选项在定语从句中的作用解答。
    28.(1分)Mr. Zhu wrks very hard ________ he can make mre mney.( )
    A.s thatB.nw that
    C.such thatD.after that
    【分析】朱先生工作非常努力为了能挣更多的钱.
    【解答】考查连词,s that以至于,为了,后常跟句子,构成从句,nw that既然,such that无此用法,after that从那之后,结合句意,朱先生工作非常努力为了能挣更多的钱.
    故选:A.
    【点评】熟练掌握连词含义及用法,结合语境作答.
    29.(1分)Yu'd better make a gd plan________ yu take a hliday.( )
    A.befreB.duringC.untilD.after
    【分析】在度假之前,你最好制定一个好计划.
    【解答】答案:A befre在…之前,during在…期间,until直到,after在…之后,句子中主句"Yu'd better make a gd plan你最好制定一个好计划",从句"yu take a hliday你度假可知"制定一个好计划"发生在"度假"之前,
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查时间状语从句,理解句子的意思和表示时间介词的区别来选择合适的时间介词.
    30.(1分)__________ is waiting fr yu at the gate.He wants t say thanks t yu.( )
    A.SmebdyB.AnybdyC.EverybdyD.Nbdy
    【分析】有个人人在大门口等你.他想对你说谢谢.
    【解答】答案A smebdy意为"某人"某个不确定身份的人;anybdy意为"任何人";everybdy意为"每个人";nbdy意为"没人".根据"He wants t say"以及"_____ is waiting fr yu"可知是一个不确定身份的人,所以要用smebdy,故选A.
    【点评】首先要掌握smebdy,anybdy,everybdy,nbdy这几个不定代词的意思,然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择.
    31.(1分)Students are tired f ding the same exercise ______.( )
    A. day by dayB.day after day
    C. day t dayD.day befre day
    【分析】学生们厌倦了日复一日地做同样的练习。
    【解答】day by day一天天地;day after day日复一日;day t day天天;day befre day前天。根据Students are tired f ding the same exercise….(学生们厌倦了……做同样的练习。)可知,此处是说"学生们厌倦了日复一日地做同样的练习。"
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查副词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    32.(1分)—It's a _____that we missed the imprtant meeting this mrning.( )
    A.riskB.pityC.painD.harm
    【分析】很遗憾,我们错过了今天早上的重要会议。
    【解答】A.risk风险;B.pity遗憾;C.pain痛苦;D.harm伤害。根据we missed the imprtant meeting this mrning.(我们错过了今天早上的重要会议。)可知是很遗憾。
    故选:B。
    【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
    Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
    33.(15分) One f the mst famus dctrs in the histry f the traditinal Chinese medicine was Sun Simia(581﹣682).He lived in the Tang Dynasty(唐朝).When he was a (1) B ,he was ften sick.But he was a very clever by and he was interested in (2) C ,especially bks abut medicine.Sun Simia practiced and studied(3) B fr his whle life.And he (4) B a few famus bks.Of all these bks,the tw mst famus are Beiji Qian Jin Ya Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang.These tw bks are bth abut medicine and the treatments(治疗) f many illnesses.There are ver 47 000 prescriptins(药方) in these tw bks that cver many (5) C f life.S they are f great value.
    What's mre,Sun Simia als had great (6) B abut what a dctr culd d and culd nt d.He thught dctrs (7) C be knwledgeable and hard﹣wrking first.They shuld als (8) B their patients as their relatives and they shuld be very patient and be kind t their patients.
    Sun Simia nce wrte an article saying dctrs shuld fllw medical ethics(医德).It is knwn as Da Yi Jing Cheng.It is ne f the greatest and mst imprtant articles in (9) C histry.
    Because f his kindness t (10) D and his great medical bks,Sun Simia was called the King f Medicine.
    【分析】 孙思邈(581﹣682)是中国传统医学史上最著名的医生之一,生活在唐朝。他小时候经常生病,但非常聪明,对书籍尤其是医学书籍很感兴趣。孙思邈一生都在实践和研究医学,并撰写了几本著名的书,其中最著名的是《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》。这两本书都涉及医学和许多疾病的治疗,包含超过47,000个处方,涵盖了许多类型的疾病,因此具有极大的价值。
    此外,孙思邈还对医生能做什么和不能做什么有深刻的见解。他认为医生首先必须知识渊博且勤奋,应该把病人当作亲人对待,并且要有耐心和善良。孙思邈曾写过一篇文章,强调医生应遵循医学伦理,这篇文章被称为《大医精诚》,是中医历史上最重要和最伟大的文章之一。
    由于他对病人的仁慈和他伟大的医学著作,孙思邈被誉为"药王"。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当他是个孩子的时候,他经常生病。A.nurse护士;B.child孩子;C.dctr医生;D.scientist科学家。根据下文But he was a very clever by(但是他是一个聪明的孩子)可知,当他是个孩子的时候,他经常生病。故选:B。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:但他是个非常聪明的男孩,他对读书很感兴趣,尤其是关于医学的书。A.teaching教;B.acting表演;C.reading读;D.swimming游泳。根据especially bks abut medicine(尤其是关于医学的书)可知,但他是个非常聪明的男孩,他对读书很感兴趣,尤其是关于医学的书。故选:C。
    (3)考查。句意:孙思邈一生都在练习和学习医学。A.plants植物;B.medicine药;C.pllutin污染;D.science科学。根据上文One f the mst famus dctrs in the histry f the traditinal Chinese medicine was Sun Simia(581﹣682).(孙思邈(581﹣682)是中国传统医学史上最著名的医生之一。)可知,孙思邈一生都在练习和学习医学。故选:B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:他还写了几本著名的书。A.bught买;B.wrte写;C.sld卖;D.realized意识到。根据下文Of all these bks,the tw mst famus are Beiji Qian Jin Ya Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang.(在所有这些书中,最著名的两本是《备急千金要方》和《千金翼方》。)可知,他还写了几本著名的书。故选:B。
    (5)考查名词。句意:这两本书中有47000多种处方,涵盖了生活中的许多方法。A.deaths死亡;B.tls工具;C.ways方法;D.articles文章。根据上文These tw bks are bth abut medicine and the treatments(治疗) f many illnesses.(这两本书都是关于医学和许多疾病的治疗。)可知,这两本书中有47000多种处方,涵盖了生活中的许多方法。故选:C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,孙思邈对医生能做什么和不能做什么也有很伟大的思想。A.talks谈话;B.ideas思想;C.dialgues对话;D.regrets后悔。根据what a dctr culd d and culd nt d(医生能做什么和不能做什么)可知,更重要的是,孙思邈对医生能做什么和不能做什么也有很伟大的思想。故选:B。
    (7)考查情态动词。句意:他认为医生首先应该要有学识和勤奋。A.culd能;B.might可能;C.shuld应该;D.wuld会。根据be knwledgeable and hard﹣wrking first.(首先有知识和勤奋)可知,他认为医生首先应该要有学识和勤奋。故选:C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他们也应该将患者视为亲属,他们应该非常有耐心,对患者友善。A.wrk工作;B.treat对待;C.play玩;D.make制作。固定短语,把...当作...对待。可知,他们也应该将患者视为亲属,他们应该非常有耐心,对患者友善。故选:B。
    (9)考查名词。句意:它被认为是中医历史上最重要和最伟大的文章之一。A.Canadian加拿大人;B.Japanese日本人;C.Chinese中国人;D.American美国人。根据上文One f the mst famus dctrs in the histry f the traditinal Chinese medicine was Sun Simia(581﹣682).(孙思邈(581﹣682)是中国传统医学史上最著名的医生之一。)可知,它被认为是中医历史上最重要和最伟大的文章之一。故选:C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:由于他对病人的仁慈和他伟大的医学著作,孙思邈被誉为"药王"。A.peple人们;B.relatives亲戚;C.dctrs医生;D.patients病人。根据上文they shuld be very patient and be kind t their patients(他们应该对病人非常有耐心,对患者友善)可知,由于他对病人的仁慈和他伟大的医学著作,孙思邈被誉为"药王"。故选:D。
    【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题10分,共30分)
    34.(10分) Peple say"Life lies in sprt".Michelle Obama als believes s.She started a natinal activity named"Let's Mve"t say n t children's besity(肥胖)in the the past year,she has been trying her best t encurage mre peple t take part in the activity.Recently she has jined hands with the United States Tennis Assciatin(USTA) t encurage yung peple acrss the cuntry t exercise,try tennis and live healthy lives.
    "It's imprtant fr children t get an hur f sprt exercise every day,and there are many fun things that they can d t be healthy,"said is a fun sprt.Because f the USTA's new prgram,it will be easier fr children t play tennis at schls,in parks,at clubs and even at hme,added Mrs.Obama.
    "Let's Mve" nt nly encurages yung peple t exercise every day,but als encurages them t eat healthy fd.Nt lng ag,sme kid reprters interviewed Mrs.Obama in the White Huse Children's Garden.She chatted with them abut Let's Mve" and hw t slve(解决) the besity prblem in America.Ifs imprtant fr the cuntry t make sure that every family can have sme fresh vegetables and fruits fr every meal."
    (1)Wh started a natinal activity named "Let's Mve" in America? A
    A.Michelle Obama.
    B.Barack Obama.
    C.The USTA.
    D.Sme reprters.
    (2)Hw lng des Mrs.Obama encurage children t exercise every day? B
    A.Half an hur.
    B.One hur.
    C.One and a half hurs.
    D.Tw hurs.
    (3)Why will it be easier fr children t play tennis? A
    A.Because f the USTA's new prgram.
    B.Because yung peple enjy playing tennis.
    C.Because there are many tennis clubs in the U.S.
    D.Because it can make yung peple healthy.
    (4)"Let's Mve"encurages yung peple C .
    A.t eat less fd
    B.t take part in tennis games
    C.t exercise every day and eat healthy fd
    D.t slve the besity prblem in America
    (5)Which f the fllwing is NOT true? D
    has jined hands with the USTA.
    B.Children can play tennis at schls,in parks,at clubs and even at hme in American.
    C.Life lies in sprt.
    D.Sme kid reprters interviewed Mrs.Obama in the Central Park.
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了米歇尔•奥巴马夫人倡议的'Let's Mve"活动。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Michelle Obama als believes s.She started a natinal activity named"Let's Mve"t say n t children's besity in the U.S.(米歇尔•奥巴马也这么认为。她发起了一项名为"Let's Mve"的全国性活动,对美国儿童肥胖说不。)可知,米歇尔•奥巴马发起了"Let's Mve"的全国性活动。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"It's imprtant fr children t get an hur f sprt exercise every day,and there are many fun things that they can d t be healthy,"said Mrs.Obama.(奥巴马夫人说:"孩子们每天进行一小时的体育锻炼很重要,他们可以做很多有趣的事情来保持健康。")可知,奥巴马夫人鼓励儿童每天锻炼一小时。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Because f the USTA's new prgram,it will be easier fr children t play tennis at schls,in parks,at clubs and even at hme,added Mrs.Obama.(奥巴马夫人补充道,由于美国网球协会的新计划,孩子们在学校、公园、俱乐部甚至家里打网球都会更容易。)可知,孩子们打网球会更容易是因为USTA的新计划。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Let's Mve" nt nly encurages yung peple t exercise every day,but als encurages them t eat healthy fd.("Let's Mve"不仅鼓励年轻人每天锻炼,还鼓励他们吃健康的食物。)可知,Let's Mve鼓励年轻人每天锻炼并且吃健康的食物。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第三段Nt lng ag,sme kid reprters interviewed Mrs.Obama in the White Huse Children's Garden.(不久前,一些儿童记者在白宫儿童花园采访了奥巴马夫人。)可知,D项,一些儿童记者在中央公园采访了奥巴马夫人。表述错误。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    35.(10分) Different vitamins are fund in different fds.Then what fds shuld be eaten keep us healthy?Let's lk at sme imprtant vitamins fr the answer.
    (1)What is mainly needed fr gd eyesight? A
    A.Vitamin A.
    B.Vitamin B.
    C.Vitamin C.
    D.Vitamin D.
    (2)Based n the text,where can we find Vitamin B1? B
    A.In fish liver il.
    B.In grains,meat and fish.
    C.In ranges and cabbage.
    D.In animal liver and eggs.
    (3)What is Vitamin C gd fr accrding t the text? C
    A.The heart.
    B.Bld cells.
    C.Bld vessels.
    D.Muscle cells.
    (4)Why d milk prducers add Vitamin D t milk fr children? B
    A.T help them prduce bld cells.
    B.T help them get enugh calcium.
    C.T help their hearts wrk smthly.
    D.T prtect their skin frm becming dry.
    (5)Accrding t the passage abve,which f the fllwing is TRUE? D
    A.We can get vitamins frm everything.
    B.We can live healthily with few vitamins.
    C.Vitamins are nt imprtant t ur health.
    D.Different vitamins help us in different ways.
    【分析】短文主要介绍了不同维生素对人体的重要性以及它们在食物中的主要来源。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子Vitamin A is the mst imprtant fr gd eyesight (视力).(维生素A对良好的视力是最重要的。)可知,好的视力主要需要维生素A。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中句子Vitamin B1 changes fds int energy and helps the heart wrk smthly.Withut it,we will be weak and will nt grw.It is fund in grund and ther fds like beans,meat and fish.(维生素B1将食物转化为能量,帮助心脏平稳工作。没有它,我们就会软弱,就不会成长。它存在于地面和其他食物中,如豆类、肉类和鱼类。)可知,我们在可以在谷物、肉和鱼找到维生素B1。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中句子Vitamin C is needed fr strng bnes and teeth,and fr healthy bld vessels(血管).(强健的骨骼、牙齿和健康的血管都需要维生素C。)可知,维生素C对血管有好处。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中句子Vitamin D increases the levels f calcium.Calcium is needed fr muscle (肌肉) cells t wrk well.Fish liver il has Vitamin D.In sme cuntries,milk prducers add Vitamin D t milk s that it will be gd fr children.(维生素D可以增加钙的含量。钙是肌肉细胞正常工作所必需的。鱼肝油含有维生素D。在一些国家,牛奶生产商在牛奶中添加维生素D,这样对儿童有益。)可知,牛奶生产商在儿童牛奶中添加维生素D,帮助他们获得足够的钙。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中句子 Vitamin A is the mst imprtant fr gd eyesight (视力).It als helps t prtect skin frm becming dry.(维生素A对良好的视力是最重要的(视力)。它还有助于防止皮肤变得干燥。)及第二个表格中句子Vitamin B1 changes fds int energy and helps the heart wrk smthly.(维生素B1将食物转化为能量,帮助心脏平稳工作。)可知,选项D"不同的维生素以不同的方式帮助我们。"符合内容。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.(10分) Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students.The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry.As a special "teacher",Wang Yaping is regarded as "the mst beautiful astrnaut".
    Wang Yaping was brn in a small village in Shandng in 1980.She studied hard all thse years.She was gd at all subjects,especially sprts.Luckily,in 1997,she was accepted by the Air Frce,Changchun Flight Academy.
    Wang's space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space.She tld herself, "China nw has a male astrnaut.When will there be a female ne?" At that time,Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs during nine years in the training center,Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010.In 2013,Wang realized her space dream.She was sent t space by Shenzhu﹣10.She jined the team f Shenzhu﹣13 in 2021 and flew int the space fr the secnd time.
    Hwever,it is difficult t be an astrnaut.She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can't stand and keep training all the time.She pushed herself hard.That finally made her dream cme true.
    "Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams." Wang Yaping said.Millins f students are encuraged and inspired by the mst beautiful astrnaut.
    (1)Where is the "classrm" in Paragraph 1? D
    A.On the earth.
    B.In the plane.
    C.In the spaceship.
    D.In the space statin.
    (2)When was Wang Yaping sent t space fr the first time? C
    A.In 2003.
    B.In 2010.
    C.In 2013.
    D.In 2021.
    (3)What advantages des a wman astrnaut have accrding t Wang? B
    a.Less weight.
    b.Bigger heart.
    c.Mre patience.
    d.Better ability t deal with lneliness.
    A.ab
    B.cd
    C.ac
    D.bd
    (4)What made Wang realize her dream? A
    A.Strng spirit.
    B.Rich family.
    C.Gd luck.
    D.Beautiful lk.
    (5)Which can be a prper title fr the text? D
    A.The Life in Space Statin
    B.The Special Space Classes
    C.The Intrductin t Science
    D.The Mst Beautiful Astrnaut
    【分析】中国学生对太空在线课程表现出浓厚兴趣,这些课程在距地球约400公里的太空站进行。王亚平作为特别的"老师",被誉为"最美宇航员",她的太空课让年轻人为国家感到骄傲。王亚平1980年出生于山东一个小村庄,学习勤奋,尤其擅长体育,1997年被长春飞行学院录取。2003年中国首位宇航员杨利伟进入太空后,她立志成为女宇航员。经过多年艰苦训练,王亚平于2013年实现太空梦,并参与了2021年的神舟十三号任务。她的经历激励了无数学生坚持梦想。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.(空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。)可知,第一段中的"教室"在太空站。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子In 2013,Wang realized her space dream.She was sent t space by Shenzhu﹣10.(2013年,她实现了自己的太空梦。她是由神舟十号送入太空的。)可知,王亚平第一次被送到太空是2013年。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段句子Hwever,it is difficult t be an astrnaut.She has t experience a lt f pain that mst peple can't stand and keep training all the time.She pushed herself hard.That finally made her dream cme true.(然而,成为一名宇航员很难。她必须经历很多大多数人无法忍受的痛苦,并一直坚持训练。她把自己逼得很紧。这终于使她的梦想成真了。)可以推断,成为一名宇航员需要有耐心和处理孤独的能力。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中句子"Yu are n the way t success as lng as yu stick t yur dreams." Wang Yaping said.("只要你坚持自己的梦想,你就在通往成功的路上。"王亚平说。)可知,坚强的意志使王亚平实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Online classes in space gt lts f attentin amng Chinese students.The "classrm" in space statin is abut 400 kilmeters away frm the earth.The space classes make the yung be prud f ur cuntry.As a special "teacher",Wang Yaping is regarded as "the mst beautiful astrnaut".(太空在线课程受到了中国学生的广泛关注。空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。太空课让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。作为一名特殊的"老师",王亚平被认为是"最美丽的宇航员"。)及下文介绍王亚平是怎样成为一名宇航员的。可知选项D"最美丽的宇航员"符合内容。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    V.情景交际(10分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余逸项)
    37.(10分)(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tm.A is fr Li Ming;B is fr Tm. )
    A:Hell,where are yu frm?
    B:I'm frm the United States.
    A:Welcme t Gansu!D yu like it here?
    B:I like it a lt here. (1) D Are yu a lcal here?
    A: (2) B I'm very prud f my hmetwn.There are many muntains and rivers in Gansu.
    B:Really?I wuld lve t see them. (3) F
    A:Of curse!We have many famus places f interest here,such as the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang,the Jiayuguan Great Wall,the Yellw River Stne Frest and s n.Yu can g there and enjy the beauty f Gansu.
    B: (4) G I heard the fd here is als very delicius,can yu intrduce me t sme?
    A:Of curse!We have many lcal fd,such as beef ndles,black bean sup,niangpizi,etc. (5) E
    B:Thanks a lt.
    A:Yu're welcme.I am happy t share yu smething abut my hmetwn.
    【分析】主要介绍了甘肃的名胜古迹、饮食等信息。
    【解答】(1)根据前三句Welcme t Gansu!D yu like it here?I like it a lt here.(欢迎来到甘肃!你喜欢这里吗?我很喜欢这里。)可知,下一句应该是"甘肃是一个非常美丽的地方。"故选D。
    (2)根据上一句Are yu a lcal here?(你是本地人吗?)可知,下一句应该是"是的,我在这里出生和长大。"故选B。
    (3)根据下一句Of curse!We have many famus places f interest here(当然!我们这里有许多著名的名胜古迹)可知,上一句应该是"你能告诉我一些名胜古迹吗?"故选F。
    (4)根据上一句Yu can g there and enjy the beauty f Gansu.(你可以去那里欣赏甘肃的美丽。)可知,下一句应该是"非常感谢你的建议。"故选G。
    (5)根据上一句We have many lcal fd,such as beef ndles,black bean sup,niangpizi,etc.(我们有许多当地食物,如牛肉面、黑豆汤、娘皮子等。)可知,下一句应该是"你可以去当地的餐馆品尝。"故选E。
    【点评】补全对话,要注重句子与句子之间逻辑关系,结合语境,根据上下句,运用正确的交际对话,选出答案。
    VI.任务型阅读。(共10分)
    38.(10分) Our skin is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag ur bdies are mstly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Als,like the cean,we can lse ur water.The wind and the sun culd take it away.Our bag f skin keeps ur bdy's cean frm drying up.
    Our skin keeps ut sunshine.T much sunshine can hurt us.Skin als keeps ut dirt.That's imprtant because sme kinds f dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels war things,cld things,things it tuches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snwball thrwn in ur face feels cld and hurts us.A hug is the tuch f anther persn's skin n ur wn.
    Our hair is a special kind f cvering.It helps us keep things ut f ur eyes,ears and nse.Hair is als gd fr keeping us warm.When we get gse bumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ur bdy hairs stand up.Then the hairs hld air clse t ur skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,t.Sme animals have mre hair than thers,s they have a better blanket fr cld weather.
    Our nails(指甲),which are very hard,are anther special skin.They help keep ur fingers frm getting hurt.Our nails aren't as strng as the nails that animals have.But they are gd fr picking up cins.
    1﹣2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    (1)The water inside the bag f ur bdies is very salty .
    (2)Our skin can keep ut sunshine and dirt.
    (3)What happens when we get gse bumps?
    Our bdy hairs stand up.
    (4) Our hair is a special kind f cvering.
    (5) 它们有助于保护我们的手指不受伤害。
    【分析】文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东西。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.(我们的水就像海里的水。它非常咸。)可知,我们身体袋子里的水非常咸。故填:salty。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Our skin keeps ut sunshine.T much sunshine can hurt us.Skin als keeps ut dirt.(我们的皮肤遮挡阳光。太多的阳光会伤害我们。皮肤也阻挡灰尘。)可知,我们的皮肤可以遮挡阳光和灰尘。故填:sunshine。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段When we get gse bumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ur bdy hairs stand up.(当我们起鸡皮疙瘩时,我们的体毛会竖起来。)可知,当我们起鸡皮疙瘩时,我们的体毛会竖起来。故填:Our bdy hairs stand up.
    (4)段落大意题。根据第三段 Our hair is a special kind f cvering.It helps us keep things ut f ur eyes,ears and nse.Hair is als gd fr keeping us warm.When we get gse bumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ur bdy hairs stand up.Then the hairs hld air clse t ur skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,t.Sme animals have mre hair than thers,s they have a better blanket fr cld weather.(我们的头发是一种特殊的覆盖物。它帮助我们把东西挡在眼睛、耳朵和鼻子外面。头发也有助于保暖。当我们起鸡皮疙瘩时,我们的体毛会竖起来。然后毛发像厚毯子一样保持空气贴近我们的皮肤。毛发也能让动物保暖。一些动物比其他动物有更多的毛,所以它们有更好的毯子来抵御寒冷的天气。)可知,第三段的主题句应是:我们的头发是一种特殊的覆盖物。故填:Our hair is a special kind f cvering.
    (5)英译汉题。They:它们:help:有助于;keep ur fingers frm getting hurt:保护我们的手指不受伤害。故填:它们有助于保护我们的手指不受伤害。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    V.短文填词(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    39.(10分) Have yu ever heard f Xu Yuanchng?He is(1) a famus translatr.He went t University f Paris fr (2) further (far) study after graduating frm Tsinghua University.Xu(3) successfully (successful) translated abut 120 wrks.These wrks usually fcus(4) n petry(诗歌).They are ften(5) chsen (chse) as textbks.Many freign language(6) learners (learner) like t read them.In 2010,he gt the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translatin(翻译文化终身成就奖).He was the first(7) Asian (Asia) translatr t receive such an award.
    During(8) his (he) lifetime,he had many debates(辩论) with thers.But Xu said,"I am nt afraid f discussing. (9) Because the truth becmes clearer with each debate."
    "The greatest jy is t be with the peple yu like and d(10) what yu like t d",Xu nce said.
    【分析】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家——许渊冲。
    【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:他是一位著名的翻译家。此处是泛指,用不定冠词,表示"一位",famus(著名的)是辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
    (2)考查比较级。句意:从清华大学毕业后,他去巴黎大学深造。further study深造,是固定搭配。故填further。
    (3)考查副词。句意:许成功翻译了大约120部作品。用副词successfully(成功地)修饰动词translated(翻译)。故填successfully。
    (4)考查介词。句意:这些作品通常聚焦于诗歌。fcus n聚焦于,是固定搭配。故填n。
    (5)考查过去分词。句意:它们经常被选为课本。主语They(它们)和动词chse(选择)之间是被动关系,用被动语态,其构成是"be+过去分词",chse的过去分词是chsen。故填chsen。
    (6)考查名词。句意:许多外国语言学习者喜欢读它们。language learner语言学习者,learner是可数名词,前面有限定词many(许多),用复数形式。故填learners。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:他是第一位获得该奖项的亚洲翻译家。用形容词Asian(亚洲的)修饰名词translatr(翻译家)。故填Asian。
    (8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在他的一生中,他和其他人有许多辩论。用形容词性物主代词his(他的)修饰空后名词lifetime(一生)。故填his。
    (9)考查连词。句意:我不害怕讨论,因为每一次讨论,事实都会变得更清楚。前句I am nt afraid f discussing.(我不害怕讨论。)和后句the truth becmes clearer with each debate.(每一次讨论,事实都会变得更清楚。)之间是因果关系,表示"因为",用because,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Because。
    (10)考查代词。句意:最大的快乐是和你喜欢的人在一起,做你喜欢做的事。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个宾语从句,引导词作d(做)宾语,再根据句意可知,是要表达"什么"这一含义,what什么,符合语境。故填what。
    【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
    VIII.用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分,共10分)
    40.(1分)I feel sleepy (sleep).I want t g t bed at nce.
    【分析】我感到困倦。我想马上去睡觉。
    【解答】sleep睡觉,是动词;sleepy困倦的,是形容词。根据后句句意"我想马上去睡觉"可知,前句句意为"我感到困倦",在系动词feel后面要用形容词作表语。
    故答案为:sleepy。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    41.(1分)I am afraid that she will refuse t take (take) the imprtant meeting.
    【分析】我担心她会拒绝参加这个重要的会议。
    【解答】refuse t d sth"拒绝做某事"固定搭配,填t take。
    故答案为:t take。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    42.(1分)William Shakespeare was a successful (success) playwright and wrte many great plays.
    【分析】威廉•莎士比亚是一位成功的剧作家,他写了很多伟大的戏剧。
    【解答】success成功,是名词;successful成功的,是形容词;用形容词修饰名词playwright(剧作家),作定语。
    故答案为:successful。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    43.(1分)Wuld yu mind pening (pen) the dr?It's t ht.
    【分析】你介意把门打开吗?太热了。
    【解答】mind ding sth"介意做某事"固定搭配,填pen的动名词pening"打开"。
    故答案为:pening。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    44.(1分)Every year many cars are prduced (prduce) t meet peple's need.
    【分析】每年都生产许多汽车来满足人们的需要。
    【解答】prduce生产,是动词。根据句意和空格前面的are可知,此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are dne,要填过去分词。
    故答案为:prduced。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    45.(1分) Germans (Germany) are prud f their ftball team.It wn the 2014 FIFA Wrld Cap.
    【分析】德国人以他们的足球队而自豪。他们的球队赢得了2014年世界杯。
    【解答】Germany,名词,德国;德国人:German,复数形式是Germans。分析结构和句意可知空格处所填词的意思是"德国人",根据句中的are可知应使用复数形式。
    故答案为:Germans。
    【点评】本题考查可数名词及其单复数的用法。
    46.(1分)The ld grandma is blind.She is unable t see (see) anything.
    【分析】这位老奶奶失明了。她什么也看不见。
    【解答】see,动词,看到。句子中be unable t d sth表示不能做某事,使用t see。
    故填:t see。
    【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    47.(1分)His illness (ill) is serius.He has t see a dctr.
    【分析】他的病很严重。他必须去看医生。
    【解答】ill生病的,是形容词;illness病,疾病,是不可数名词。根据句意要填名词,作主语。
    故答案为:illness。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    48.(1分)She did her best t help (help) her students with English.
    【分析】她尽力帮助她的学生学英语。
    【解答】help,动词,帮助。句子中d ne's best t d sth表示尽力做某事,使用t help。
    故填:t help。
    【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    49.(1分)Eating t much meat is harmful (harm) t yur health.
    【分析】吃肉太多对你的健康有害.
    【解答】be harmful t 对……有害.
    故答案是harmful.
    【点评】题目要求用所给词的正确形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及其词形转换知识的积累.做题时,要先根据语法知识来确定需要填的单词形式,然后对单词做出适当的变形,得出最终答案.
    IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空1分,共10分)
    50.(2分)为了保持健康,我们应该做运动且均衡饮食。
    T keep healthy ,we shuld d sprts and have a balanced diet.
    【分析】为了保持健康,我们应该做运动且均衡饮食。
    【解答】根据所给汉语提示,keep healthy保持健康,此处是动词不定式表示目的。
    故答案为:keep healthy。
    【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    51.(2分)不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。
    Dn't fcus yur attentin n cmputers games.
    【分析】不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。
    【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"集中于"的英语表达。"集中于"的英语表达为:fcus…n,是动词短语。助动词Dn't后跟动词原形。
    故填:fcus;n。
    【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    52.(2分)她敢晚上一个人出去。
    She dares t g ut alne at night.
    【分析】她敢晚上一个人出去。
    【解答】句子中dare t d sth表示敢做某事,g ut表示出去。
    故填:t g。
    【点评】熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    53.(2分)他们建了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。
    They set up an rganizatin t help the pr build huses.
    【分析】他们建了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。
    【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"建立"的英语表达。"建立"的英语表达为:set up,是动词短语。是一般过去时,所以动词应过去式。
    故填:set up。
    【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    54.(2分)这部电视剧以这个地区一个真实的故事为依据。
    The TV play is based n a real stry in this area.
    【分析】这部电视剧以这个地区一个真实的故事为依据。
    【解答】以为依据be based n...,是固定短语。
    故答案为:based n。
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    X.书面表达(共15分)
    55.(15分)2016年贺州市被评为"世界长寿市",作为"世界长寿市"的中学生,请根据下面的提示,以Gd Ways t Keep Healthy为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,倡议"健康生活",从饮食、运动及心情三个方面说明如何保持健康.短文首句已经给出,不计入总词数,可适当发挥.
    提示词:
    1).Healthy diet:vegetables,fruit…
    2).D exercise:take a walk,play basketball…
    3).Keep happy:make friends…
    要求:文章必须包括所给提示的内容,可展开思路,自由地适当发挥.
    文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息.
    Gd Ways t Keep Healthy.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    It's necessary t eat enugh fresh fruit and vegetables every day每天吃足够的蔬菜水果是必要的.
    it is+adj+fr sb+t d sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,it是形式主语,动词不定式做真正主语.
    【高分句型二】
    ①If we have a fever r a cugh,we must g t the dctr ②as sn as pssible.如果发烧、咳嗽,尽快就医
    ①if引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词must,从句用一般现在时.
    ②as…as pssible 尽可能…,as sn as pssible尽快
    【解答】Gd Ways t Keep Healthy
    It's very imprtant fr us t keep healthy.What can we d t keep urselves healthy?First,learn mre abut the terrible disease instead f being afraid f it.We shuld have enugh sleep and take mre exercise.Remember that smking is nt gd fr yur health,s never smke(不要害怕疾病,睡眠充足,多锻炼)Secnd,we shuld clean ur rm every day and pen the windws ften.We must wash hands ften.In public,we shuldn't spit r thrw litter.(个人卫生方面)Next,We shuld have healthy fd.It's necessary t eat enugh fresh fruit and vegetables every day.【高分句型一】(多吃蔬菜和水果)But dn't eat t much fat,such as cheese,butter r anything t fatty.T much sweet can be bad fr ur teeth.S we'd better nt eat chclate and drink as much cffee as pssible.(有一个良好的饮食习惯).If we have a fever r a cugh,we must g t the dctr as sn as pssible.【高分句型二】(小心感冒,如果发烧咳嗽看医生)Last but nt least,happiness is anther way t keep healthy.When we are lnely r unhappy,try t make friends,it is a gd way t keep us happy.If yu smile ften,yu als feel happy.S,be happy t be healthy(心情愉快)
    If we d like that,we'll have a happy and healthy life.
    【点评】要根据所给要求,利用恰当的句式写出正确而简短的句子,尽量避免用较长的句子,以避免语法、句式的错误.
    (1)
    A.nurse
    B.child
    C.dctr
    D.scientist
    (2)
    A.teaching
    B.acting
    C.reading
    D.swimming
    (3)
    A.plants
    B.medicine
    C.pllutin
    D.science
    (4)
    A.bught
    B.wrte
    C.sld
    D.realized
    (5)
    A.deaths
    B.tls
    C.ways
    D.articles
    (6)
    A.talks
    B.ideas
    C.dialgues
    D.regrets
    (7)
    A.culd
    B.might
    C.shuld
    D.wuld
    (8)
    A.wrk
    B.treat
    C.play
    D.make
    (9)
    A.Canadian
    B.Japanese
    C.Chinese
    D.American
    (10)
    A.peple
    B.relatives
    C.dctrs
    D.patients
    Vitamin A is the mst imprtant fr gd eyesight (视力).It als helps t prtect skin frm becming dry.Withut Vitamin A,we can 't see well in darkness It is fund in animal liver (肝脏) and the yellw part f eggs.
    Vitamin B1 changes fds int energy and helps the heart wrk smthly.Withut it,we will be weak and will nt grw.It is fund in grund and ther fds like beans,meat and fish.Vitamin B12 helps t prduce red bld cells (红细胞).It is fund in fds like eggs,meat,fish,milk and green vegetables.
    Vitamin C is needed fr strng bnes and teeth,and fr healthy bld vessels(血管).The bdy stres little Vitamin C,s we must get it in fd in like ranges and cabbage.
    Vitamin D increases the levels f calcium.Calcium is needed fr muscle (肌肉) cells t wrk well.Fish liver il has Vitamin D.In sme cuntries,milk prducers add Vitamin D t milk s that it will be gd fr children.
    A.Where is Gansu?
    B.Yes,I was brn and raised here.
    C.N,I am frm China.
    D.Gansu is a very beautiful place.
    E.Yu can g t lcal restaurants and taste them.
    F.Can yu tell me sme places f interest?
    G.Thank yu very much fr yur advice.
    (1)
    A.nurse
    B.child
    C.dctr
    D.scientist
    (2)
    A.teaching
    B.acting
    C.reading
    D.swimming
    (3)
    A.plants
    B.medicine
    C.pllutin
    D.science
    (4)
    A.bught
    B.wrte
    C.sld
    D.realized
    (5)
    A.deaths
    B.tls
    C.ways
    D.articles
    (6)
    A.talks
    B.ideas
    C.dialgues
    D.regrets
    (7)
    A.culd
    B.might
    C.shuld
    D.wuld
    (8)
    A.wrk
    B.treat
    C.play
    D.make
    (9)
    A.Canadian
    B.Japanese
    C.Chinese
    D.American
    (10)
    A.peple
    B.relatives
    C.dctrs
    D.patients
    Vitamin A is the mst imprtant fr gd eyesight (视力).It als helps t prtect skin frm becming dry.Withut Vitamin A,we can 't see well in darkness It is fund in animal liver (肝脏) and the yellw part f eggs.
    Vitamin B1 changes fds int energy and helps the heart wrk smthly.Withut it,we will be weak and will nt grw.It is fund in grund and ther fds like beans,meat and fish.Vitamin B12 helps t prduce red bld cells (红细胞).It is fund in fds like eggs,meat,fish,milk and green vegetables.
    Vitamin C is needed fr strng bnes and teeth,and fr healthy bld vessels(血管).The bdy stres little Vitamin C,s we must get it in fd in like ranges and cabbage.
    Vitamin D increases the levels f calcium.Calcium is needed fr muscle (肌肉) cells t wrk well.Fish liver il has Vitamin D.In sme cuntries,milk prducers add Vitamin D t milk s that it will be gd fr children.
    A.Where is Gansu?
    B.Yes,I was brn and raised here.
    C.N,I am frm China.
    D.Gansu is a very beautiful place.
    E.Yu can g t lcal restaurants and taste them.
    F.Can yu tell me sme places f interest?
    G.Thank yu very much fr yur advice.

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