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人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 词汇、习题（含句子翻译）和写作
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这是一份人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 词汇、习题（含句子翻译）和写作，共6页。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?重点单词1.n.垃圾;废弃物__________ 2.v.折叠;对折__________ 3.v.扫;打扫__________4.n.地板_________ 5.n.杂乱;不整洁__________ 6.v.扔;掷__________7.adv.也不；两者都不__________ （两者中）任何一个；也（用于否定句）___________8.n.衬衫__________ 9.v.借给;借出________ (反义词___________) 过去式__________ 10.n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用__________ 11.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作__________12.conj.与...同时; .当....的时候;而;然而__________ 19.v.提供;供应__________13.v.厌恶;讨厌__________ 14.adj.有病;不舒服__________ =____________(U1)) 15.v.依靠;信赖__________ 独立n.______________ 独立的；自主的adj._______________16.v.发展;壮大____________ v.改进；改善______________17.n.公正性;合理性__________ 合理的；公正的________ 不合理的；不公正的____________ 18.conj.因为;既然; ....以后;自从 ....以来__________ 19.精神压力______________20.pass_____________ finger___________ snack___________ anyway_______________ neighbor___________ drop___________二、重点短语及句型1.倒垃圾______________________ 2.扫地__________________________3.做杂务______________________ 4.洗餐具________________________ 5.叠衣服_______________________ 6.整理床铺______________________7.照顾；处理（三个单词） __________________ 8.as a result_____________________9.一...就...____________________ 10.为了_________________ =so that +从句11.depend on__________________ work on___________ throw down_____________come over____________ shout back___________ walk away___________12.惊讶地___________________ 处于困境中；遇到麻烦___________________13.一直;总是__________________ 整日/夜______________________ 14. 给某人提供某物__________________________=_________________________15.浪费时间______________________ 16..取得好成绩__________________17.介意做某事____________________ 18.do one‘s part in (doing) sth__________________19. 对……产生影响_______________________ 20.像.....一样.....____________________ 三、重点语法：neither引导的倒装句教材原文： For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.本句中的neither did I是neither引导的倒装句，表示“……也不”，此外，so也可以引导倒装句，表示“.....也是”，结构是：“Neither / So +__________/___________/____________+ ___________”.习题：1. I don‘t like pop music, _______ ______ she.2. He is a doctor, ______ _________ I.3. She isn't our English teacher, ______ ___________ he.4. He didn't have any bread and ____________ _________she.5.We must finish the job on time and ____________ _________ they.四、句子翻译对于孩子们来说帮助家长做家务活是很重要的。_______________________________________________________________________________请说说你平时帮父母分担哪些家务（至少四件）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们需要分享家务活来拥有一个干净舒适的家。_______________________________________________________________________________做家务能让我们更好地理解他们。此句的进阶版：做家务能让我们知道我们的父母工作有多不容易，并且更好地理解他们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做家务活能培养我们的独立性并且教会我们如何照顾好自己。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来会更好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 词 汇 巩 固一、根据首字母填入相应的单词There is r____________ everywhere on the street.To my surprise,the 5-year-old girl can help her mother s__________ the floor every day.Second-hand smoke is also bad for our health. I h__________ people smoking next to me.He put one of his f___________ in front of his mouth,so I walked quietly without a word.Don‘t w__________ water or It will run out In the future.The food bank p__________ food for the poor every Monday.She d_________ her glasses and broke them.Don't d________ on your parents too much, because you are not a child any more.It‘s u________ for me to do all the housework.I think it‘s a w__________ of money to buy such an expensive smart phone.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Jack had no money with him, so I _______（lend）some to him.It's ____________ (importance) for children to learn how to do chores.I don’t understand the text and neither _______ (do) my brother.My mom came home from work __________ (find) the house tidy.The baby will cry as soon as it _________（meet）strangers（陌生人）.I don't mind your __________ (open) the window. It's a little hot here.Why do some parents make their kids _________ (drink) milk every day?For students, it's not enough just _______ (work) hard. They should also have good study way.____________ （not throw）the rubbish everywhere.Could you please __________ (sweep) the floor after the party?All his efforts(努力) were___________(waste)The more you read, the __________ (fast) you will be.Neither of the books ___________ (be) interesting. 写 作 训 练一、写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 总------第一部分：开篇点题，表达观点。 分-------第二部分：解释原因或者详细写内容。 总——第三部分：总结观点或者表达感受。 2.人称：第一人称。3.时态：一般现在时。二、句型积累 (见“句子翻译”）三、写作任务（渌口20期中）劳动最光荣，每个人都应该帮助分担家务。你校将举行一次有关“We should help with chores”的演讲比赛，假如你是八年级一班的李华，你将代表班级参加学校的比赛。请围绕主题，准备一篇演讲稿。内容包含以下要点：(1) Who are you? (2) Do you think students should help with chores at home? (3) What chores do you often do? (4) What do you think about doing chores?注意：(1))词数90左右； (2))短文须包含所有提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3))文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。单 元 测 试语法填空 Most of us probably don't like doing chores. And most of us think that 1__________(clean)the bathroom or cooking dinnner for the family makes us tired.However, the fact is that someone has _________(do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as 3___________(bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part,it 4__________(seem) less annnoying（烦人的）. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 5___________(take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are becoing more 6________ more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 7____________(keep) a clean house! Dividing(分开) chores among（在 ...之中） the whole family will make everyone’s job much 8___________(easy) Learning to do housework can provide you 9___________ valuable skills for the future. It gives you a sense（感觉）of responsibility（责任）. Next time you see something that 10 ____________(need)to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do something.完形填空Dear Sir or Madam, I don't like doing chores. But I have to do 11 because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school,my mom 12 says,“Could you take out the rub-ish?” or “Could you help me 13 cooking?” I know she's just trying to make me more independent and 14 me how to take care of myself. But 15 does she make me do all the housework? OK,I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it's not 16 for me. My sisters should do them,too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me 17 at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was a real 18 at home. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms,19 the dishes and watered the garden. Oh!I felt tired and terrible What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me 20 advice,please?Yours,John( ) 11. A. them B. they C. it D. he( ) 12. A. Never B. hardly C. always D. almost( ) 13. A. about B. in C. for D. with( ) 14. A. ask B. help C. teach D. expect( ) 15. A. when B. why C. how D. where( ) 16. A. hard B. fair C. much D. heavy( ) 17. A. alone B. sick C. quiet D. independent( ) 18. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess( ) 19. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed( ) 20. A. an B. some C. Any D. many回答问题(划线句子grow up没学过，主题句也不太好找，下次换一篇文章)Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).Divide (划分) housework among(在……之中) the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Most students think doing housework is ________________.2．Why can’t one person do all the housework alone?_______________________________________________________________________________3．How can we make cooking fun?_______________________________________________________________________________4_____________________________________________________________________________5．____________________________________________________________________________语篇翻译Life can’t always be perfect（完美的） and people don’t always get what they want. 1. Maybe that’s why some people worry too much. I used to be like that.One day, in my English class, our teacher asked us to write and act in a play. 2. As a shy girl, I was not able to speak in front of many people. Unfortunately, I was chosen(选择) to play a very important female (女性的) role — a character who talks loudly and acts dramatically (戏剧性地). 3. 这个角色是如此重要以至于我非常紧张。4. I cried as soon as my English teacher told me the decision. I’d much rather（宁愿） play a small role. I was upset about it for a long time. My best friend noticed this and said she wished she had my role. She also told me that negative (消极的) thoughts（想法） can turn things into unhappy experiences(经历). Being optimistic (乐观的) makes the world look different, she said.Since then, every time I feel upset, I take a deep（深的） breath and think about what she said. 5. 它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。It’s true that life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life better.提示 : nervous 紧张的 turn ...into...：把...变成……1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?重点单词1.n.垃圾;废弃物__________ 2.v.折叠;对折__________ 3.v.扫;打扫__________4.n.地板_________ 5.n.杂乱;不整洁__________ 6.v.扔;掷__________7.adv.也不；两者都不__________ （两者中）任何一个；也（用于否定句）___________8.n.衬衫__________ 9.v.借给;借出________ (反义词___________) 过去式__________ 10.n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用__________ 11.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作__________12.conj.与...同时; .当....的时候;而;然而__________ 19.v.提供;供应__________13.v.厌恶;讨厌__________ 14.adj.有病;不舒服__________ =____________(U1)) 15.v.依靠;信赖__________ 独立n.______________ 独立的；自主的adj._______________16.v.发展;壮大____________ v.改进；改善______________17.n.公正性;合理性__________ 合理的；公正的________ 不合理的；不公正的____________ 18.conj.因为;既然; ....以后;自从 ....以来__________ 19.精神压力______________20.pass_____________ finger___________ snack___________ anyway_______________ neighbor___________ drop___________二、重点短语及句型1.倒垃圾______________________ 2.扫地__________________________3.做杂务______________________ 4.洗餐具________________________ 5.叠衣服_______________________ 6.整理床铺______________________7.照顾；处理（三个单词） __________________ 8.as a result_____________________9.一...就...____________________ 10.为了_________________ =so that +从句11.depend on__________________ work on___________ throw down_____________come over____________ shout back___________ walk away___________12.惊讶地___________________ 处于困境中；遇到麻烦___________________13.一直;总是__________________ 整日/夜______________________ 14. 给某人提供某物__________________________=_________________________15.浪费时间______________________ 16..取得好成绩__________________17.介意做某事____________________ 18.do one‘s part in (doing) sth__________________19. 对……产生影响_______________________ 20.像.....一样.....____________________ 三、重点语法：neither引导的倒装句教材原文： For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.本句中的neither did I是neither引导的倒装句，表示“……也不”，此外，so也可以引导倒装句，表示“.....也是”，结构是：“Neither / So +__________/___________/____________+ ___________”.习题：1. I don‘t like pop music, _______ ______ she.2. He is a doctor, ______ _________ I.3. She isn't our English teacher, ______ ___________ he.4. He didn't have any bread and ____________ _________she.5.We must finish the job on time and ____________ _________ they.四、句子翻译对于孩子们来说帮助家长做家务活是很重要的。_______________________________________________________________________________请说说你平时帮父母分担哪些家务（至少四件）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们需要分享家务活来拥有一个干净舒适的家。_______________________________________________________________________________做家务能让我们更好地理解他们。此句的进阶版：做家务能让我们知道我们的父母工作有多不容易，并且更好地理解他们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________做家务活能培养我们的独立性并且教会我们如何照顾好自己。孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来会更好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 词 汇 巩 固一、根据首字母填入相应的单词There is r____________ everywhere on the street.To my surprise,the 5-year-old girl can help her mother s__________ the floor every day.Second-hand smoke is also bad for our health. I h__________ people smoking next to me.He put one of his f___________ in front of his mouth,so I walked quietly without a word.Don‘t w__________ water or It will run out In the future.The food bank p__________ food for the poor every Monday.She d_________ her glasses and broke them.Don't d________ on your parents too much, because you are not a child any more.It‘s u________ for me to do all the housework.I think it‘s a w__________ of money to buy such an expensive smart phone.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。Jack had no money with him, so I _______（lend）some to him.It's ____________ (importance) for children to learn how to do chores.I don’t understand the text and neither _______ (do) my brother.My mom came home from work __________ (find) the house tidy.The baby will cry as soon as it _________（meet）strangers（陌生人）.I don't mind your __________ (open) the window. It's a little hot here.Why do some parents make their kids _________ (drink) milk every day?For students, it's not enough just _______ (work) hard. They should also have good study way.____________ （not throw）the rubbish everywhere.Could you please __________ (sweep) the floor after the party?All his efforts(努力) were___________(waste)The more you read, the __________ (fast) you will be.Neither of the books ___________ (be) interesting. 写 作 训 练一、写作步骤： 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 总------第一部分：开篇点题，表达观点。 分-------第二部分：解释原因或者详细写内容。 总——第三部分：总结观点或者表达感受。 2.人称：第一人称。3.时态：一般现在时。二、句型积累 (见“句子翻译”）三、写作任务（渌口20期中）劳动最光荣，每个人都应该帮助分担家务。你校将举行一次有关“We should help with chores”的演讲比赛，假如你是八年级一班的李华，你将代表班级参加学校的比赛。请围绕主题，准备一篇演讲稿。内容包含以下要点：(1) Who are you? (2) Do you think students should help with chores at home? (3) What chores do you often do? (4) What do you think about doing chores?注意：(1))词数90左右； (2))短文须包含所有提示内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3))文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。单 元 测 试语法填空 Most of us probably don't like doing chores. And most of us think that 1__________(clean)the bathroom or cooking dinnner for the family makes us tired.However, the fact is that someone has _________(do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as 3___________(bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part,it 4__________(seem) less annnoying（烦人的）. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 5___________(take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are becoing more 6________ more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 7____________(keep) a clean house! Dividing(分开) chores among（在 ...之中） the whole family will make everyone’s job much 8___________(easy) Learning to do housework can provide you 9___________ valuable skills for the future. It gives you a sense（感觉）of responsibility（责任）. Next time you see something that 10 ____________(need)to be done at home, do it yourself and show that you can do something.完形填空Dear Sir or Madam, I don't like doing chores. But I have to do 11 because doing chores is a rule in our family. When I come back from school,my mom 12 says,“Could you take out the rub-ish?” or “Could you help me 13 cooking?” I know she's just trying to make me more independent and 14 me how to take care of myself. But 15 does she make me do all the housework? OK,I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. But it's not 16 for me. My sisters should do them,too. Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me 17 at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was a real 18 at home. They didn't do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms,19 the dishes and watered the garden. Oh!I felt tired and terrible What should I do? I hate doing chores all alone. Could you give me 20 advice,please?Yours,John( ) 11. A. them B. they C. it D. he( ) 12. A. Never B. hardly C. always D. almost( ) 13. A. about B. in C. for D. with( ) 14. A. ask B. help C. teach D. expect( ) 15. A. when B. why C. how D. where( ) 16. A. hard B. fair C. much D. heavy( ) 17. A. alone B. sick C. quiet D. independent( ) 18. A. job B. matter C. problem D. mess( ) 19. A. bought B. borrowed C. carried D. washed( ) 20. A. an B. some C. Any D. many回答问题(划线句子grow up没学过，主题句也不太好找，下次换一篇文章)Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think. Here are some useful ways for you to try.Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的).Divide (划分) housework among(在……之中) the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1．Most students think doing housework is ________________.2．Why can’t one person do all the housework alone?_______________________________________________________________________________3．How can we make cooking fun?_______________________________________________________________________________4_____________________________________________________________________________5．____________________________________________________________________________语篇翻译Life can’t always be perfect（完美的） and people don’t always get what they want. 1. Maybe that’s why some people worry too much. I used to be like that.One day, in my English class, our teacher asked us to write and act in a play. 2. As a shy girl, I was not able to speak in front of many people. Unfortunately, I was chosen(选择) to play a very important female (女性的) role — a character who talks loudly and acts dramatically (戏剧性地). 3. 这个角色是如此重要以至于我非常紧张。4. I cried as soon as my English teacher told me the decision. I’d much rather（宁愿） play a small role. I was upset about it for a long time. My best friend noticed this and said she wished she had my role. She also told me that negative (消极的) thoughts（想法） can turn things into unhappy experiences(经历). Being optimistic (乐观的) makes the world look different, she said.Since then, every time I feel upset, I take a deep（深的） breath and think about what she said. 5. 它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。It’s true that life isn’t always perfect, but it’s up to you to make your life better.提示 : nervous 紧张的 turn ...into...：把...变成……1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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