Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 基础知识整理 人教版八年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 基础知识整理 人教版八年级英语下册，共5页。
模块一 词汇积累单词重点短语倒垃圾 2.扫地 3.总是；一直 4.制造混乱 5.混乱地 6.一...就... 7.从...借来 8.把...借给... 9.讨厌做某事 10.做杂物 11.为了做某事 12.浪费水/食物 13.依靠，依赖 14.照顾 15.为某人提供某物 16.洗碗 17.叠衣服 18.铺床 19.帮助...摆脱困境 20.扔下 21.过来 22.遛狗 23.惊讶地 24.邀请某人到... 25.足够的压力 26.浪费.... 27.花费时间/钱在...上 28.取得好成绩 构词法depend v.依靠→adj.独立的 →n.独立性 develop v.发展→n.发展 fair adj.公平的→adj.不公平的 →不公平性 →n.公平性 →adv.公平地 ill adj.生病的→n.疾病 模块二 单元知识清单表请求、建议的句型近回答Could you please (not) do sth?肯定回答 否定回答 倒装句So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语（肯定句）Neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语（否定句）借borrow lend keep 为某人提供某物provide sb sth.=provide sth sb.offer sb sth.=offer sth sb.find sth.+adj.发现...怎么样Eg.My mother finds the house clean and tidy.It is +adj.+for sb to do sth. 模块三 习题训练一、单项选择( ) 1. Cindy likes reading and she spends much money books.A.in B.on C. with D. from( )2. we are not able to answer this question, maybe we should ask someone else.A. Since B. Although C. Before D. Unless( )3. Learn to relax. Too much may not be good for your health.A. advice B. spirit C. stress D. service( ) 4. Bob's mother is seriously in the hospital. He' s looking after her day and night these days.A. poor B. ill C. lazy D. lonely( )5. -Joe,who did you the CD from?-My cousin. She it to me yesterday.A. borrow; lent B. borrow; lends C. lend; borrows D. lend;borrowed( ) 6. If Helen' s brother doesn’t go to the zoo, . A.she will either B. she will neither C. either will she D.neither will she( ) 7. Don' t worry, Alice. Twenty minutes long enough for you to get to the train station.A.are B.is C. were D. was( )8.I don' t mind you if you are in trouble.A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping( )9.The Millers want their son to be a scientist, so they are his interest in science at his early age.A. growing B. expecting C. improving D. developing( )10. There' s no need for you a decision now, so why not go home and have a good sleep?A. to make B. make C. making D. made( ) 11. The man is disabled and can' t work. He has to his family.A. cheer up B. take after C. bring out D. depend on( ) 12.We should learn to listen. Listening is important speaking.A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; as( ) 13. My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.The much; the happy B. The more; the happierC.more; happier D.The most; the happiest( )14. Joy, you said you would look after the pet dog. So it' s your job it every day.A. feed B. to feed C. kill D. to kill( ) 15. -Could I go to see the BFG with Anna tonight, Mom?- .But don' t stay out late.A. It's a good idea B. Thanks a lot C. Sure, that's OK D.You' re right( )16. The boy doesn’t study hard. He always spends a lot of time computer games.A.at B.on C. about D.by( )17.Kylie was afraid of the snake, so she ran away she saw it.A. as soon as B. unless C. although D.because( )18. -Could I do my homework in your room, Dad?-Of course, if you don' t make a in it.A. matter B. decision C. promise D.mess( )19.It's that you made him finish the work in such a short time because he is new at doing such work.A.lucky B. traditional C. possible D. unfair( )20. Helen, hard-working you are, grades your will get.A. the more; the better B. more; betterC. the most; the best D. most; best( )21. It is necessary for all of us the habit of thinking by ourselves.A.to develop B. to change C.develop D. change( )22. My brother doesn't like junk food, and A. either do I B. either I do C. neither do I D. neither I do( )23. -Do you want to clean up the garden?-I don' t mind that if no one else wants to.A. to do B. doing C. to carry D.carrying( )24. Linda, it' s your job that all the windows are closed after school.A.make sure B. to make sure C. feel like D.to feel like( )25. Kate, come up with your own idea if you think you can do better. There' s no need angry.A. to get B. getting C.to make D.making( )26. Many students don' t want to their parents, so they work part-time in their free time.A. take after B. care about C. hear from D. depend on( )27. Alice, I ran out of my money. Could you me some?A. lend B. sell C.borrow D.buy( )28.When we didn't know what to do, he us with useful information.A. provides B. is providing C.provided D. will provide( )29.Could you please the door? It' s cold outside.A.open B.not open C. climb D. not climb( )30.-Could we go to see the movie Bad Genius now,Mom?- .I hear it' s very interesting.It doesn't matter B. Thanks a lot C. Of course D. That' s right二、词汇运用一）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 throw,anyway, pass, finger, while 1. I don't have time to go to the concert and it's too expensive.2. There is a ring on each of the woman' s .3. I was in London, there was a music festival.4．Bob some small stones（石头） into the river just now．5.Read this notice and then it to your classmates.二）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 ill, pass, throw, waste, hate1. I think playing computer games is a(n) of your time.2. They the photos around to let each of us have a look just now.3.My sister never exercises so she often falls 4. Alice her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room.5. His father doesn't like doing chores and he it.三）根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. Yesterday I lost my pen so I (borrow) one from my classmate.2. Just now the cup (drop) from the table.3. Linda, turn down the music. Our (neighbor) Mrs. Green and Mr. Smith can' t stand it.4. Now lots of children don' t understand the idea of (fair).5. Look! Those volunteers are (sweep) the street.6. The book (drop) from the bookcase just now.7. Jane bought two (shirt) for her father as his birthday gifts.8.Mr.Miller (provide) us with lots of useful information last year.9.Why do I have to do all the cleaning? It' s (fair).10. Molly hates (sit) quietly without anything to do.三、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词)1．她为了获奖，每天练习唱歌。She practiced singing every day a prize.2．玛丽一打开门，狗就跑了进来。 Mary opened the door, the dog ran in.3．我认为玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。I think playing computer games is . 4．我保证我会照顾你的。I promise that I will you.5．当我走进教室时，他们吃惊地看着我。They looked at me when I walked into the classroom.6．为了给我们做早饭，妈妈早早就起床了。 make breakfast for us, Mom got up early.7．当她听到那个消息时，惊讶地看着我。She looked at me when she heard the news.8．昨天Jill把她的电脑借给我了。Yesterday Jill her computer me.9．你不能总是半夜给他打电话。You can' t call him at midnight 10．我叔叔的工作是照顾动物园的大熊猫。My uncle' s job is to the pandas in the zoo.中文翻译单词中文单词默写rubbish垃圾n.fold折叠v.sweep(swept)扫地v.floor地板；楼层n.mess混乱n.throw(threw)扔v.neither也不；两者都不pron.pass通过v.borrow借入v.lend借出v.finger手指n.hate讨厌；厌恶v.chore杂物n.while当...时conj.stress压力n.waste浪费v. 垃圾；浪费n.provide提供v.anyway而且；加之adv.depend依靠；依赖v.develop发展v.independence独立性n.fair公平的adj.unfair不公平的adj.fairness公平性n.unfairness不公平性n.since既然；因为；自从conj.ill生病的；不舒服的adj.drop掉下；落下v.neighbor邻居n.independent独立的；自主的adj.