安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题+

这是一份安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题+，共31页。试卷主要包含了书面表达(共1小题；满分20分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)部分v. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． Mre and mre peple like t talk with their fiends ____ sending messages n WeChat.
A．inB．byC．frD．with
2． —After Jane thught abut the red dress carefully, she chse it____.
—That's right. The dress is cheap and beautiful.
A．simplyB．quietlyC．wiselyD．clearly
3． When yu visit the factry, dn't tuch the running machines. If yu keep ding this, I'm sure yu'll____in a hspital.
A．lk upB．lay utC．bring utD．end up
4． My brther Jhn gt____ little educatin ____he culd hardly be ffered a well-paid jb.
A．such; thatB．such a; that
C．s; thatD．s a; that
5． —Srry I haven't gt a friend ____yet.
—Maybe yu can ask Jhn fr help.
A．wrk withB．t wrk
C．wrking withD．t wrk with
6． —The price f fd, drinks and clthes ____s quickly these years.
—It als means peple are living a better life.
A．develpsB．cntrlsC．imprvesD．increases
7． —What did yur father say t yu just nw?
— He asked me____
A．that I wuld like t see a mvie
B．where I will spend my hliday
C．if I enjyed myself at the party
D．when dd I attend the party
8． —Fangfang, wh d yu admire mst?
—Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates ____him.
A．lk frward tB．lk up t
C．lk back atD．lk dwn n
9． — ____ rapid prgress ur cuntry is making in science and technlgy!
—S it is. Thanks t the develpment f mdern technlgy, we are living a happy life.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw a
10． —I want t knw if I can learn English well. It's t hard t learn.
— ____. There are n vernight success stries.
A．It serves yu rightB．It sunds like a gd idea
C．It takes timeD．It's a piece f cake
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选由一个最佳选项。
完形填空
Hw t make a telephne call plitely? 11． yu have a cnversatin with a friend r talk t smene fr business reasns, there are sme ways that can teach yu hw t be plite. Greet the ther persn plitely
If yu knw the persn yu're calling, yu can 12． with "Hell! This is . . . Hw are yu ding tday?" If yu dn't knw the persn, 13． yurself befre starting a cnversatin. Speak in yur nrmal vice
If yu talk t 14． , the persn n the ther line may feel uncmfrtable. If yu talk t quickly, it may be 15． t hear yu. If yu're wrried abut yur 16． ,yu may ask "Excuse me, cany u hear me?"
Dn't make nises while talking n the phne.
One f the mst 17． things while speaking n the phne is eating r drinking. It's implite t let the ther persn listen t these sunds. Yu can either 18． the telephne cnversatin t finish, r ask if yu may call him/her back after yu finish eating.
Say thank yu and gdbye at the end f a call.
Since there are n facial(面部的) 19． , it can ften be difficult t knw when the cnversatin will end. By saying "Thanks fr calling. Gdbye!", yu make it 20． that the phne cnversatin is ver.
11．A． EitherB． UntilC． WhetherD． While
12．A． startB． helpC． agree D．talk
13．A． understandB． intrduceC． remindD． discver
14．A． aludB． quietlyC． ludlyD． alne
15．A． easyB． angryC． happyD． hard
16．A． studyB． lifeC． wrk D． vice
17．A． famusB． necessaryC． impliteD． cnvenient
18．A． pick upB． wait frC． put awayD． turn dwn
19．A． attentinsB． decisinsC． questinsD． expressins
20．A． clearB． secretC． cmmnD． special
完形填空
Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were 21． "a planet prtectin fficer". Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title, but a 9- year-ld by tk the infrmatin 22． . He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb
"Dear Sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 23． persn fr the jb," he wrte. What are Sam's 24． ? Fr ne, he wrte," My sister says I act like an alien ". Sam als said he had watched almst all the 25． mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts:" I am yung, s can learn t think like an alien. "
Sam sn gt a 26． frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. "We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t 27． the earth frm germs(细菌)n things brught back frm ther planets. "Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, 28． Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t 29． yu at the agency ne day. " he wrte
"Amng kids, there are 30． space scientists. "Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids life
21．A． waking upB． lking fr
C． dealing withD． talking abut
22．A． simplyB． lightlyC． clearlyD． seriusly
23．A． rightB． kindC． imprtantD． favrite
24．A． dreamsB． prblemsC． advantagesD． discveries
25．A． warB． radC． spaceD． sprt
26．A． jbB． testC． replyD． ticket
27．A． mveB． prtectC． pullD． cllect
28．A． warmingB． helpingC． rderingD． encuraging
29．A． thankB． tellC． seeD． search
30．A． pastB． futureC． recentD． present
三、第二部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每空1分，满分5分
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: D yu knw May 10h is China Brand Day
B: 31． What's the Day r?
A: 32． "Made in China" used t remind peple f cheap and lw-quality prducts
B: Hw abut nw?
A: It has changed nw. 33．
B: I see. Have yu ever heard f sprts brands like Li-Ningi
A: Certainly. 34．
B: What d yu think f them
A: They are nt that expensive 35．
B: Ww, I can't wait t have a try. What d yu think Chinese brands will be like in 10 years?
A: I think they will d better in shwing Chinese culture
B: I can't agree mre
A. Als, yung peple dn't like them
B. Fr shwing Chinese brands t the wrld
C. And they are really nice and f high quality
D. I ften buy sme shes f that brand
n. Srry, I've never heard f it.
F. Peple still dn't like Chinese brands
G. Mre Chinese brands are accepted arund th wrld
四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Yu are always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China. Jin us and becme China Daily's tp blgger (博客主),
◆ WHO are we lking fr?
Peple frm freign cuntries. If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture, Chinese fd r Chinese peple, yu're welcme t jin the cmpetitin.
◆ WHAT d yu need t write?A stry r yur thughts.
We want t hear everything abut China.
◆ HOW LONG is the cmpetitin?Three mnths, frm March 1st t May 30th.
◆ HOW can yu Juin the cmpettin?Send yur stries t blg @ chinadaily. cm. cn
Start an accunt n blg @ chinadaily. cm. cn and share yur stries n yur accunt.
◆ WHAT are the prizes?
First prizes an iPad Secnd prize: a Kindle
Third prize: a watch
36．When can we send ur stries t the website?
A．On July 10th.B．On June 5th
C．On May 1st.D．On September 30th.
37．What is the first prize?
A．A Kindle.B．An iPad.C．A watch.D．A cmputer.
38．Where des the text prbably cme-frm?
A．A medical reprt.B．A film magazine.
C．A travel guide.D．A newspaper.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Are yu always lking at yur mbile phne while yu're walking r studying? Tired f a life cntrlled by mbile phnes, many peple are trying t keep themselves frm the phnes.
That's why the mbile phnes islatin bx is becming ppular. Users simply put their mbile phne in the bx and set a time lck(锁)t stp themselves frm getting it. Han Yue is ne f the users. She bught the bx as she was preparing fr an imprtant exam. She said it was certainly wrthwhile.
Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technlgy and Business University, bught an islatin bx, t. She stuck several eye-catching stickers(贴纸)n the bx, which read "Gd helps thse wh help themselves"," The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu are" and s n. "The stickers remind me that I must face life," Lin says.
Hwever, Liang Wenyu, anther cllege student, says it's funny t use a bx t cut dwn mbile phne use. "It's cmpletely meaningless," he says. "I can understand why they put thse stickers n the bx —because they have very pr self-discipline(自律). Hw abut simply taking back yur time? Self-disciplined peple are sure t succeed withut such tricks," adds Liang. What's yur pinin n the islatin bx? D yu think it's a gd idea?
39．What des the underlined wrd "wrthwhile" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．无效的B．值得的C．微小的D．基本的
40．Why did Lin Tianqi put stickers n the islatin bx?
A．T shw her lve fr the bx.
B．T make the bx beautiful.
C．T encurage herself.
D．T tell thers the bx belngs t her.
41．Which f the fllwing can be Liang Wenyu's advice?
A．Lking the mbile phne in anther rm.
B．Turning ff the mbile phne while studying.
C．Asking thers t help keep the phne fr a while.
D．Develping the ability t d things withut being asked.
42．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t use the mbile phne islatin bx
B．What peple can d with their mbile phnes
C．Whether the mbile phne islatin bx is a gd idea
D．Why the mbile phne islatin bx is becming ppular
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Yung peple in China are mre ptimistic(乐观的) than the yuth in ther cuntries, accrding t a survey. It asked 20,000 yung peple in 20 cuntries including China, the United States and the United Kingdm hw they think and feel abut the wrld. The survey fund that 53 percent f thse questined in China think the wrld is_ becming a better place, the highest percentage amng the cuntries surveyed.
When asked why they felt hpeful fr the future, 93 percent f Chinese yuth think it's because f advances in technlgy-Medicine, renewable energy and cmputing may make life un the future easier. Sme Chinese yuth als think China is a gd place t live in. The biggest reasn (29 percent ) is that China is "a cuntry in which anyne is able t get n if they wrk hard".
The survey als fund yung peple in new ecnmies(经济体) are mre hpeful abut the future than thse in develped cuntries. Fllwing China, Indian yuth were the secnd mst ptimistic (49percent). Thse in France, Italy and Turkey are the mst pessimistic. The rise f glbal terrrism wrries them mst.
Hwever, Chinese yung peple seem t wrry abut smething else. As much as 82 percent f them wrry abut climate change. China is the nly cuntry ut f the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause f fear fr future.
The survey tk this as a gd thing. Chinese yuth have mre knwledge than anyne f hw serius the climate prblem is and will be pressing(迫切的)fr change.
43．In the survey, abut ____felt hpeful abut the wrld.
A．20 cuntries
B．93 percent f Chinese yuth
C．20,000 yung peple
D．53 percent f Chinese yuth questined
44．Thse Chinese yuth felt hpeful fr the future mainly because they think__.
A．China is a gd place t live in
B．they have mre abilities
C．technlgy advances quickly in China
D．wrking hard always helps in China
45．The underline wrd "renewable" in the passage prbably means"____"in Chinese.
A．崭新的B．繁荣的C．沉寂的D．再生的
46．What else did the survey find?
A．Yung peple in develped cuntries are mre ptimistic.
B．Glbal terrrism wrries the yung in cuntries like Italy.
C．The Indian yuth are the mst pessimistic.
D．Abut 80 percent f Chinese yuth care mst abut jbs.
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
It's ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it. Des this make sense? Anew study shws that it des.
A team f researchers at Nrthwestern University, US, fund that sleeping is helpful t ur memry. This can help us slve prblems. The researchers did a study n 57 university students.
They asked the students t slve 42 difficult puzzles(谜)n the first day. When students wrked n each puzzle, they had t listen t. different music. The researchers encuraged students t remember the music they heard while slving the puzzles. In the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadn't slved. The students then went back hme t sleep. They were given special music-devices. While the students were sleeping, the devices played music which had smething t d with the unslved puzzles.
The next mrning, the students tried the unslved puzzles again. Researchers fund that abut 55% f the students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles. The music activated(激活)the memries that they had f the puzzles white they were sleeping. it allwed them. t "wrk" n the puzzles in their sleep.
Studies f bth peple and animals have shwn that sleep can nt nly be helpful t. ur memry, but als help us send infrmatin. S the next time when yu face a difficult prblem, sleep n it And play sme music t help yu remember the prblem better.
47．What did the students have t d when they slved the puzzles in the research?
A．Find the musical devices.B．Listen t different music.
C．Activate all the prblems.D．Send useful-infrmatin.
48．Hw many students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles after sleeping?
A．Abut 30.B．Abut 42.C．Abut 51.D．Abut 57.
49．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．A useful research cm puzzlesB．Special music devices
C．Sleep n yur prblemD．Ways t get a gd sleep
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Everyne knws that Spain is hme t sme crazy festivals. Frm thrwing tmates at ne anther t burning dlls made f cardbard, wd r plastic, the Spanish festivals are quite amazing. Yu may nt have heard f the Har Wine Festival, but it is full f fun, t.
The wine festival is actually a battle f the wine, held frm the 28th t the 30th f June each year in Har, ne f the mst imprtant wine-prducing twns-in nrthern Spain--The Har Wine Festival-was nly annunced as a Festival f bth natinal and turistic interest in 1965, but its rigins(起源) culd g back much further. In fact, it was way back in the early part f the 13th century. At that time, Har had a land dispute(纠纷) with its neighbr in a nearby regin: One day, peple frm the tw sides started thrwing wine at each ther t slve the dispute. That day the traditin started and gt the name "War f Wine".
During the festival, the wine fight begins early in the mrning n the utskirts(郊区)f Har. Peple are armed with buckets, water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine, and they pur the wine nt their friends r strangers. Everyne is suppsed t wear a white shirt during the "fight", because it is easily stained(染色). The "fight" will last fr several hurs until everyne's shirt becmes bright purple. They will then return t the center f the twn t enjy delicius fd and drinks.
Each year, thusands f peple, lcals and visitrs, celebrate the festival. Maybe yu can becme a member f them ne day. The nly prblem is that yu will smell like wine fr days after the "fight"!
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Har?
A．It's a small twn in the suth f Spain.
B．Peple in Har are unfriendly and implite.
C．It's a main place that prduces wine in Spain.
D．The Har Wine Festival is Spain's mst imprtant Festival.
51．The Har Wine Festival can be described as
A．ht, shrt and wrldwideB．traditinal, quiet and amazing
C．exciting, new and imprtantD．wet, interesting and crazy
52．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．T help sell wine in Har.
B．T encurage peple t take a trip t Har.
C．T let peple learn mre abut the Har Wine Festival.
D．T shw there are a lt f fun festivals in Spain.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In America, a new activity knwn as "zer waste"is becming ppular. It is carried ut in schls,cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and ther places. "zer waste" activity calls n peple t prduce less trash. It encurages peple t reuse whatever they can.
Althugh the idea seems t be a little unrealistic(不实际的), it is necessary. Accrding t a new reprt, American peple prduce the largest amunt f trash in the wrld. Each persn prduces abut 4. 6 punds f trash each day. Mre than half f the trash is put int landfills (垃圾填埋地)and then burned. Actually, this is bad fr the envirnment. Besides this, mre landfills are needed.
"Nbdy wants t have a landfill near his huse," said Jn D. Jhnstn frm the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, which helps t carry ut "zer waste" activity. "There aren't enugh landfills, s we can't put all ur trash int them. We shuld try t-recycle it as much as we can. "
53．Hw much trash des each persn prduce every week?(不超过5个词)
54．What is the best title f the passage?(不超过5个词)
55．Hw d peple deal with mst f the trash nw?(不超过10个词)
五、第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56． Smene s (偷)sme valuable jewelry(珠宝) frm that shp last week.
57． Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d (直接的)train t Beijing.
58． We spent the week visiting friends and r (亲戚)during the Spring Festival.
59． I have much truble p (发音)the new wrds. .
60． Of all the subjects, Tm thinks that c (化学) is the mst interesting.
六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分
61． 假如你是张明，你的英国朋友Tny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，他正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给他写封回信。
要点：(1)给出你的建议；(2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性；(3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：(1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；(4)词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tny,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
答案解析部分
安徽省芜湖市无为市2023-2024学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题
一、第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)部分v. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． Mre and mre peple like t talk with their fiends ____ sending messages n WeChat.
A．inB．byC．frD．with
【答案】B
【知识点】方式介词by
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人喜欢通过在微信上发信息来和朋友聊天。A. in表示"在……里面"或"用……方式"；B. by表示"通过……方式"；C. fr表示"为了"或"给"；D. with表示"和……一起"或"用……工具"。在这个句子中，我们需要一个介词来表示通过微信发信息这种方式来和朋友聊天，by ding sth是一个常用的结构，表示"通过做某事"，所以在这里by sending messages n WeChat就表示通过在微信上发信息。故选B。
【点评】考查介词的用法，特别是表示方式的介词。在英语中，不同的介词可以表示不同的方式或手段，需要根据具体的语境来选择合适的介词。
2． —After Jane thught abut the red dress carefully, she chse it____.
—That's right. The dress is cheap and beautiful.
A．simplyB．quietlyC．wiselyD．clearly
【答案】C
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jane仔细考虑了这件红色的连衣裙后，明智地选择了它。——对的，这件连衣裙既便宜又漂亮。A. simply简单地；B. quietly安静地；C. wisely明智地；D. clearly清晰地。根据The dress is cheap and beautiful.这件连衣裙既便宜又漂亮，可知选择它是明智的，故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法，需要根据语境和常识判断合适的副词来描述动作的方式或状态。
3． When yu visit the factry, dn't tuch the running machines. If yu keep ding this, I'm sure yu'll____in a hspital.
A．lk upB．lay utC．bring utD．end up
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观工厂时，不要触摸正在运行的机器。如果你一直这样做，我相信你最终会在医院里。A. lk up查阅；B. lay ut布置，安排；C. bring ut出版，生产；D. end up结束，最终处于。如果你一直触摸正在运行的机器，导致的结果是最终可能会受伤而去医院，因此end up符合语境。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
4． My brther Jhn gt____ little educatin ____he culd hardly be ffered a well-paid jb.
A．such; thatB．such a; that
C．s; thatD．s a; that
【答案】C
【知识点】s that与引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥约翰所受的教育如此之少，以至于他几乎找不到一份高薪的工作。A. such; that：这个结构用于修饰名词，表示"如此……以至于……"。B. such a; that：这个结构同样用于修饰名词，但要求名词是可数单数的。C. s; that：这个结构用于修饰形容词或副词，表示"如此……以至于……"。D. s a; that：这个选项在语法上是不正确的，因为s不能单独与不定冠词a连用。因为句子中需要修饰的是形容词little，表示教育的量少，所以应该使用s来修饰。同时，that后面引导的是一个结果状语从句，表示由于教育的量少而导致的结果。故选C。
【点评】考查such…that…和s…that…的区别及用法。
5． —Srry I haven't gt a friend ____yet.
—Maybe yu can ask Jhn fr help.
A．wrk withB．t wrk
C．wrking withD．t wrk with
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；表所属或伴随的介词；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我还没有找到一个可以一起工作的朋友。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。在此句中需要的是一个动词的不定式作为后置定语修饰名词friend，由于wrk是不及物动词，所以要用介词with，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法，特别是动词不定式作为后置定语修饰名词的用法。在英语中，动词不定式可以作为定语修饰名词，表示目的、意向或未来的动作。
6． —The price f fd, drinks and clthes ____s quickly these years.
—It als means peple are living a better life.
A．develpsB．cntrlsC．imprvesD．increases
【答案】D
【知识点】不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些年食物、饮料和衣服的价格上涨得如此之快。——这也意味着人们的生活越来越好了。A. develps发展；B. cntrls控制；C. imprves改善；D. increases增加。根据It als means peple are living a better life，可知价格的上涨说明了生活水平的提高。故选D。
【点评】考查动词和词义辨析。在这里，需要准确理解句子的意思，并根据语境选择最合适的动词来描述价格的变化。
7． —What did yur father say t yu just nw?
— He asked me____
A．that I wuld like t see a mvie
B．where I will spend my hliday
C．if I enjyed myself at the party
D．when dd I attend the party
【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲刚才对你说了什么？——他问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。A：that I wuld like t see a mvie 意为"我想去看电影"。B：where I will spend my hliday 意为"我将在哪里度假"。C：if I enjyed myself at the party 意为"在聚会上我是否玩得开心"。D：when did I attend the party 意为"我什么时候参加了聚会"。根据just nw可知时态为一般过去时，ask后的宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，C选项既符合语法规则，又准确回答了问题中的询问内容。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词选择、时态的正确使用以及宾语从句的语序要求。
8． —Fangfang, wh d yu admire mst?
—Zhng Nanshan. Nt nly I but als my classmates ____him.
A．lk frward tB．lk up t
C．lk back atD．lk dwn n
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——芳芳，你最钦佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我，而且我的同学们都钦佩他。A. lk frward t 意为"期待，盼望"。B. lk up t 意为"钦佩，尊敬"。C. lk back at 意为"回顾，回想"。D. lk dwn n 意为"看不起，轻视"。根据wh d yu admire mst，可知句子表达的是对钟南山的钦佩之情，所以选项B"lk up t"最符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查对英语中短语动词的理解和运用，以及根据语境选择合适的短语动词的能力。
9． — ____ rapid prgress ur cuntry is making in science and technlgy!
—S it is. Thanks t the develpment f mdern technlgy, we are living a happy life.
A．HwB．WhatC．What aD．Hw a
【答案】B
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊！——确实如此。多亏了现代科技的发展，我们过上了幸福的生活。在此句中，需要修饰的是名词短语rapid prgress，所以要用what来引导感叹句，且prgress是不可数名词，所以应该选择B选项What。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法以及名词的可数性。在感叹句中，需要根据被修饰的词的词性（名词、形容词或副词）来选择合适的疑问词（what、hw等），并注意名词的可数性对冠词使用的影响。
10． —I want t knw if I can learn English well. It's t hard t learn.
— ____. There are n vernight success stries.
A．It serves yu rightB．It sunds like a gd idea
C．It takes timeD．It's a piece f cake
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识；表达建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我是否能学好英语。学起来太难了。——这需要时间。没有一夜成功的故事。A：It serves yu right 意为"你活该如此"，通常用于回应某人因自己的行为而遭受不幸或惩罚的情况。B：It sunds like a gd idea 意为"这听起来是个好主意"，用于对某个建议或想法表示赞同或认可。C：It takes time 意为"这需要时间"，用于表达某件事情或某个过程需要花费一定的时间来完成。D：It's a piece f cake 意为"这很容易"，用于表示某件事情很简单、不费力气。根据There are n vernight success stries，可知句子想要表达的是学习英语需要时间和努力，没有捷径可走，所以选择C选项"It takes time"最为合适。故选C。
【点评】考查英语中日常对话的理解和回应，以及根据上下文选择合适的表达方式。
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选由一个最佳选项。
完形填空
Hw t make a telephne call plitely? 11． yu have a cnversatin with a friend r talk t smene fr business reasns, there are sme ways that can teach yu hw t be plite. Greet the ther persn plitely
If yu knw the persn yu're calling, yu can 12． with "Hell! This is . . . Hw are yu ding tday?" If yu dn't knw the persn, 13． yurself befre starting a cnversatin. Speak in yur nrmal vice
If yu talk t 14． , the persn n the ther line may feel uncmfrtable. If yu talk t quickly, it may be 15． t hear yu. If yu're wrried abut yur 16． ,yu may ask "Excuse me, cany u hear me?"
Dn't make nises while talking n the phne.
One f the mst 17． things while speaking n the phne is eating r drinking. It's implite t let the ther persn listen t these sunds. Yu can either 18． the telephne cnversatin t finish, r ask if yu may call him/her back after yu finish eating.
Say thank yu and gdbye at the end f a call.
Since there are n facial(面部的) 19． , it can ften be difficult t knw when the cnversatin will end. By saying "Thanks fr calling. Gdbye!", yu make it 20． that the phne cnversatin is ver.
11．A． EitherB． UntilC． WhetherD． While
12．A． startB． helpC． agree D．talk
13．A． understandB． intrduceC． remindD． discver
14．A． aludB． quietlyC． ludlyD． alne
15．A． easyB． angryC． happyD． hard
16．A． studyB． lifeC． wrk D． vice
17．A． famusB． necessaryC． impliteD． cnvenient
18．A． pick upB． wait frC． put awayD． turn dwn
19．A． attentinsB． decisinsC． questinsD． expressins
20．A． clearB． secretC． cmmnD． special
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A
【知识点】应用文；社交媒介
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了如何礼貌地打电话。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：无论是和朋友交谈还是出于商业原因与人交谈，都有一些方法可以教你如何礼貌。A：Either 或者；B：Until 直到；C：Whether 是否；D：While 当……时。此句需要一个连词来引导条件状语从句，根据"，表示"无论是……还是……"，故选C。
12．句意：如果你认识你要打电话的人，你可以用"你好！我是……你今天过得怎么样？"来开始。A：start 开始；B：help 帮助；C：agree 同意；D：talk 谈话。这里需要一个动词来与with搭配，表示"以……开始"，所以start是最合适的选项。故选A。
13．句意：如果你不认识对方，那么在开始对话之前先介绍自己。A：understand 理解；B：intrduce 介绍；C：remind 提醒；D：discver 发现。在不认识对方的情况下，开始对话前应该先介绍自己，所以intrduce是正确答案。故选B。
14．句意：如果你说话声音太大，对方可能会感到不舒服。A：alud 大声地；B：quietly 安静地；C：ludly 大声地；D：alne 独自地。此句需要一个副词来修饰talk，表示这种行为会让对方感到不舒服，而ludly正是这个意思。故选C。
15．句意：如果你说得太快，对方可能很难听清。A：easy 容易的；B：angry 生气的；C：happy 高兴的；D：hard 困难的。根据If yu talk t quickly，说话太快会导致对方难以听清，所以hard是正确答案，故选D。
16．句意：如果你担心你的声音，你可以问"对不起，你能听到我吗？"A：study 学习；B：life 生活；C：wrk 工作；D：vice 声音。本段讨论的是关于声音的问题，所以vice是正确答案。其他选项与句意不符，故选D。
17．句意：打电话时最不礼貌的事情之一就是吃东西或喝东西。A：famus 著名的；B：necessary 必要的；C：implite 不礼貌的；D：cnvenient 方便的。吃东西或喝东西这种行为在打电话时是"不礼貌的"，所以implite是正确答案。其他选项与句意不符，故选C。
18．句意：你可以等电话结束后再吃，或者问是否可以吃完后再给他/她回电话。A：pick up 捡起；B：wait fr 等待；C：put away 收起；D：turn dwn 调低。这里是在提供打电话时吃东西的解决方法，根据后文the telephne cnversatin t finish，应用wait fr。故选B。
19．句意：因为没有面部表情，所以很难知道对话何时结束。A：attentins 注意；B：decisins 决定；C：questins 问题；D：expressins 表情。此句讨论的是打电话时无法看到对方的面部表情，所以expressins是正确答案。故选D。
20．句意：通过说"谢谢你的来电。再见！"，你让对方清楚地知道电话对话已经结束。A：clear 清楚的；B：secret 秘密的；C：cmmn 普通的；D：special 特殊的。根据By saying "Thanks fr calling. Gdbye!"，可知通过说"谢谢你的来电。再见！"这种行为可以让对方"清楚"知道通话已结束。故选A。
完形填空
Many kids are crazy abut space. Last mnth, a space agency (机构) tld the public that they were 21． "a planet prtectin fficer". Sme peple laughed at the funny jb title, but a 9- year-ld by tk the infrmatin 22． . He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb
"Dear Sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 23． persn fr the jb," he wrte. What are Sam's 24． ? Fr ne, he wrte," My sister says I act like an alien ". Sam als said he had watched almst all the 25． mvies he culd find. His last sentence may tuch peple's hearts:" I am yung, s can learn t think like an alien. "
Sam sn gt a 26． frm Bill Black, directr f the agency. "We have received yur letter. It is great that yu are interested in the jb. This jb is t 27． the earth frm germs(细菌)n things brught back frm ther planets. "Bill ended the letter with sme warm wrds, 28． Sam t study hard and d well in schl. "We hpe t 29． yu at the agency ne day. " he wrte
"Amng kids, there are 30． space scientists. "Bill tld a newspaper. "We think f this letter as a chance that may frever change ur kids life
21．A． waking upB． lking fr
C． dealing withD． talking abut
22．A． simplyB． lightlyC． clearlyD． seriusly
23．A． rightB． kindC． imprtantD． favrite
24．A． dreamsB． prblemsC． advantagesD． discveries
25．A． warB． radC． spaceD． sprt
26．A． jbB． testC． replyD． ticket
27．A． mveB． prtectC． pullD． cllect
28．A． warmingB． helpingC． rderingD． encuraging
29．A． thankB． tellC． seeD． search
30．A． pastB． futureC． recentD． present
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个九岁的男孩Sam Lee对太空非常感兴趣，甚至写信给太空机构申请成为"星球保护官"的职位。他在信中表达了自己对太空的热情和了解，并得到了机构负责人的回复和鼓励。机构负责人表示，虽然这个职位是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的细菌侵害，但他们看到了孩子们对太空科学的热情，并希望有一天能在机构里见到他们。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：上个月，一个太空机构告诉公众，他们正在"寻找一个星球保护官"。A： waking up 醒来；B： lking fr 寻找；C： dealing with 处理；D： talking abut 谈论。根据He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb，Sam去主动应聘这份工作，可知他们是在"寻找"一个星球保护官。故选B。
22．句意：但一个9岁的男孩认真对待了这个信息。A： simply 简单地；B： lightly 轻松地；C： clearly 清楚地；D： seriusly 认真地。根据He wrte a letter t the agency, saying that he wanted the jb，可知这个9岁的男孩对这个信息是认真的，故选D。
23．句意：我认为我是这份工作的合适人选。A： right 合适的；B： kind 善良的；C： imprtant 重要的；D： favrite 最喜欢的。Sam主动申请这份工作，说明他认为自己适合这份工作。故选A。
24．句意：Sam的优势是什么？A： dreams 梦想；B： prblems 问题；C： advantages 优势；D： discveries 发现。后文列举了Sam认为自己适合这份工作的几个原因，这些都是他的"优势"，故选C。
25．句意：Sam还说，他几乎看过他能找到的所有太空电影。A： war 战争；B： rad 道路；C： space 太空；D： sprt 运动。根据a space agency，这是一个太空机构，所以他在介绍自己时也应表明自己看过许多太空电影。故选C。
26．句意：Sam很快收到了机构负责人Bill Black的回复。A： jb 工作；B： test 测试；C： reply 回复；D： ticket 票。根据后文We have received yur letter……，可知这是太空机构主任比尔·布莱克给男孩的回信，故选C。
27．句意：这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的细菌侵害。A： mve 移动；B： prtect 保护；C： pull 拉；D： cllect 收集。根据固定搭配prtect …… frm ……，保护……免于……，故选B。
28．句意：Bill在信的结尾用了一些温暖的话来鼓励Sam努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。A： warming 使温暖；B： helping 帮助；C： rdering 命令；D： encuraging 鼓励。根据We hpe t …… yu at the agency ne day，可知尔在信末用了一些温暖的话来鼓励男孩努力学习并在学校表现良好，故选D。
29．句意：我们希望在机构里有一天能见到你。A： thank 感谢；B： tell 告诉；C： see 看见；D： search 搜索。比尔在信中表示希望有一天能在太空机构见到男孩，所以这里指的是见面的动作。故选C。
30．句意：在孩子们中，有未来的太空科学家。A： past 过去的；B： future 未来的；C： recent 最近的；D： present 现在的。根据Amng kids，他们现在还是孩子，可知这里指的是未来的可能性或希望。故选B。
三、第二部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII. 补全对话(共5小题；每空1分，满分5分
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: D yu knw May 10h is China Brand Day
B: 31． What's the Day r?
A: 32． "Made in China" used t remind peple f cheap and lw-quality prducts
B: Hw abut nw?
A: It has changed nw. 33．
B: I see. Have yu ever heard f sprts brands like Li-Ningi
A: Certainly. 34．
B: What d yu think f them
A: They are nt that expensive 35．
B: Ww, I can't wait t have a try. What d yu think Chinese brands will be like in 10 years?
A: I think they will d better in shwing Chinese culture
B: I can't agree mre
A. Als, yung peple dn't like them
B. Fr shwing Chinese brands t the wrld
C. And they are really nice and f high quality
D. I ften buy sme shes f that brand
n. Srry, I've never heard f it.
F. Peple still dn't like Chinese brands
G. Mre Chinese brands are accepted arund th wrld
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．G；34．D；35．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；国际事务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是两个人在讨论中国品牌日以及对中国品牌的看法，包括过去和现在的变化，以及对未来中国品牌的展望。
选项翻译：
A. 而且，年轻人也不喜欢它们。
B. 为了向世界展示中国品牌。
C. 而且它们真的很好，质量也很高。
D. 我经常买那个品牌的鞋子。
E. 抱歉，我从未听说过它。
F. 人们仍然不喜欢中国品牌。
G. 越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地的人们所接受。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
31．根据What's the Day r，B问的是"这个日子是为了什么？"，说明B并不知道这个日子，E选项表明他从未听说过，符合语境。故选E。
32．根据What's the Day r，B问的是"这个日子是为了什么？"，A回答"中国制造'过去常常让人想起便宜和低质量的产品"，我们可以推断出这个日子是为了改变这种印象，向世界展示更好的中国品牌。因此，B选项"为了向世界展示中国品牌"是最合适的答案。故选B。
33．根据Hw abut nw，B问"现在怎么样？"，A需要继续描述现在中国品牌的情况。G选项再次强调了越来越多的中国品牌被接受，与上文紧密相连，故选G。
34．根据Have yu ever heard f sprts brands like Li-Ningi，B提到了运动品牌李宁，A表示当然听说过，并需要补充一些具体的信息。D选项"我经常买那个品牌的鞋子"正好提供了这样的具体信息，说明A对这个品牌有一定的了解和接触。故选D。
35．根据What d yu think f them，B问A对这个品牌的看法，A需要给出具体的评价。C选项"而且它们真的很好，质量也很高"是对品牌的正面评价，与上下文相符，是合适的答案。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Yu are always welcme t share experiences and thughts abut China. Jin us and becme China Daily's tp blgger (博客主),
◆ WHO are we lking fr?
Peple frm freign cuntries. If yu are interested in sharing yur stries and experiences abut Chinese culture, Chinese fd r Chinese peple, yu're welcme t jin the cmpetitin.
◆ WHAT d yu need t write?A stry r yur thughts.
We want t hear everything abut China.
◆ HOW LONG is the cmpetitin?Three mnths, frm March 1st t May 30th.
◆ HOW can yu Juin the cmpettin?Send yur stries t blg @ chinadaily. cm. cn
Start an accunt n blg @ chinadaily. cm. cn and share yur stries n yur accunt.
◆ WHAT are the prizes?
First prizes an iPad Secnd prize: a Kindle
Third prize: a watch
36．When can we send ur stries t the website?
A．On July 10th.B．On June 5th
C．On May 1st.D．On September 30th.
37．What is the first prize?
A．A Kindle.B．An iPad.C．A watch.D．A cmputer.
38．Where des the text prbably cme-frm?
A．A medical reprt.B．A film magazine.
C．A travel guide.D．A newspaper.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则关于参加中国日报博客写作比赛的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
36．细节理解题。根据文章HOW LONG is the cmpetitin? Three mnths，frm March 1st t May 30th，可知可以在比赛期间内，即3月1日到5月30日之间，将我们的故事发送到网站。选项C"On May 1st."（5月1日）正好在这个时间段内，因此是正确答案。故选C。
37．细节理解题。在文章WHAT are the prizes?部分明确提到了奖项设置：First prizes an iPad Secnd prize: a Kindle Third prize: a watch，因此，一等奖是一个iPad，选项B正确。故选B。
38．文章出处题。文章开头提到了Jin us and becme China Daily's tp blgger（加入我们，成为中国日报的顶级博客主），这直接指向了中国日报这一媒体。中国日报是一份报纸，因此本文很可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Are yu always lking at yur mbile phne while yu're walking r studying? Tired f a life cntrlled by mbile phnes, many peple are trying t keep themselves frm the phnes.
That's why the mbile phnes islatin bx is becming ppular. Users simply put their mbile phne in the bx and set a time lck(锁)t stp themselves frm getting it. Han Yue is ne f the users. She bught the bx as she was preparing fr an imprtant exam. She said it was certainly wrthwhile.
Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technlgy and Business University, bught an islatin bx, t. She stuck several eye-catching stickers(贴纸)n the bx, which read "Gd helps thse wh help themselves"," The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu are" and s n. "The stickers remind me that I must face life," Lin says.
Hwever, Liang Wenyu, anther cllege student, says it's funny t use a bx t cut dwn mbile phne use. "It's cmpletely meaningless," he says. "I can understand why they put thse stickers n the bx —because they have very pr self-discipline(自律). Hw abut simply taking back yur time? Self-disciplined peple are sure t succeed withut such tricks," adds Liang. What's yur pinin n the islatin bx? D yu think it's a gd idea?
39．What des the underlined wrd "wrthwhile" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．无效的B．值得的C．微小的D．基本的
40．Why did Lin Tianqi put stickers n the islatin bx?
A．T shw her lve fr the bx.
B．T make the bx beautiful.
C．T encurage herself.
D．T tell thers the bx belngs t her.
41．Which f the fllwing can be Liang Wenyu's advice?
A．Lking the mbile phne in anther rm.
B．Turning ff the mbile phne while studying.
C．Asking thers t help keep the phne fr a while.
D．Develping the ability t d things withut being asked.
42．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t use the mbile phne islatin bx
B．What peple can d with their mbile phnes
C．Whether the mbile phne islatin bx is a gd idea
D．Why the mbile phne islatin bx is becming ppular
【答案】39．B
40．C
41．D
42．C
【知识点】议论文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了手机隔离盒（mbile phne islatin bx）的流行现象以及不同人群对其的看法。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
39．词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容，Han Yue买了这个手机隔离盒，因为她正在准备一个重要的考试。说明她认为这个行为（买手机隔离盒）是有价值的、值得的。因此，选项B"值得的"是正确的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文章The stickers remind me that I must face life," Lin says，可知林天琦贴贴纸的目的是为了鼓励自己，因此选项C是正确的。故选C。
41．推理判断题。在第四段中，梁文宇表示他认为使用手机隔离盒是完全没有意义的（"It's cmpletely meaningless," he says.），并指出那些贴贴纸的人是因为自律性很差（"because they have very pr self-discipline"）。他进一步建议，为什么不简单地夺回自己的时间呢？自律的人不需要这样的技巧也能成功（"Self-disciplined peple are sure t succeed withut such tricks," adds Liang.）。从这些话中可以推断，梁文宇的建议是培养自律性，即培养不被要求也能做事的能力，因此选项D是正确的。故选D。
42．标题选择题。文章主要围绕手机隔离盒的流行、使用者的反馈以及不同人的观点展开。文章开头提到很多人试图摆脱手机控制，手机隔离盒因此变得流行。接着通过Han Yue和林天琦的例子展示了使用者的正面反馈，然后又通过梁文宇的观点展示了反对的声音。整篇文章都在探讨手机隔离盒是否是一个好主意，因此选项C"手机隔离盒是否是个好主意"最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Yung peple in China are mre ptimistic(乐观的) than the yuth in ther cuntries, accrding t a survey. It asked 20,000 yung peple in 20 cuntries including China, the United States and the United Kingdm hw they think and feel abut the wrld. The survey fund that 53 percent f thse questined in China think the wrld is_ becming a better place, the highest percentage amng the cuntries surveyed.
When asked why they felt hpeful fr the future, 93 percent f Chinese yuth think it's because f advances in technlgy-Medicine, renewable energy and cmputing may make life un the future easier. Sme Chinese yuth als think China is a gd place t live in. The biggest reasn (29 percent ) is that China is "a cuntry in which anyne is able t get n if they wrk hard".
The survey als fund yung peple in new ecnmies(经济体) are mre hpeful abut the future than thse in develped cuntries. Fllwing China, Indian yuth were the secnd mst ptimistic (49percent). Thse in France, Italy and Turkey are the mst pessimistic. The rise f glbal terrrism wrries them mst.
Hwever, Chinese yung peple seem t wrry abut smething else. As much as 82 percent f them wrry abut climate change. China is the nly cuntry ut f the 20 in which climate change was the biggest cause f fear fr future.
The survey tk this as a gd thing. Chinese yuth have mre knwledge than anyne f hw serius the climate prblem is and will be pressing(迫切的)fr change.
43．In the survey, abut ____felt hpeful abut the wrld.
A．20 cuntries
B．93 percent f Chinese yuth
C．20,000 yung peple
D．53 percent f Chinese yuth questined
44．Thse Chinese yuth felt hpeful fr the future mainly because they think__.
A．China is a gd place t live in
B．they have mre abilities
C．technlgy advances quickly in China
D．wrking hard always helps in China
45．The underline wrd "renewable" in the passage prbably means"____"in Chinese.
A．崭新的B．繁荣的C．沉寂的D．再生的
46．What else did the survey find?
A．Yung peple in develped cuntries are mre ptimistic.
B．Glbal terrrism wrries the yung in cuntries like Italy.
C．The Indian yuth are the mst pessimistic.
D．Abut 80 percent f Chinese yuth care mst abut jbs.
【答案】43．D
44．C
45．D
46．B
【知识点】议论文；社会热点；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要探讨了全球年轻人对于未来世界的看法和态度，特别是中国年轻人在这方面的表现。
【点评】考查对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
43．细节理解题。根据文章The survey fund that 53 percent f thse questined in China think the wrld is becming a better place，可知在中国接受调查的53%的人认为世界正在变得更好。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章93 percent f Chinese yuth think it's because f advances in technlgy-Medicine，renewable energy and cmputing may make life in the future easier，可知93%的中国青年认为科技、医学、可再生能源和计算机技术的进步可能会让未来的生活更加容易，这是他们对未来感到乐观的主要原因。故选C。
45．词义猜测题。在文章中提到renewable energy，即可再生能源，因此renewable的意思是"再生的"。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据文章The rise f glbal terrrism wrries them mst，可知全球恐怖主义的兴起让他们最担心。这是调查发现的另一个重要内容，因此B选项"全球恐怖主义让像意大利这样的国家的年轻人感到担忧"是正确的。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
It's ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it. Des this make sense? Anew study shws that it des.
A team f researchers at Nrthwestern University, US, fund that sleeping is helpful t ur memry. This can help us slve prblems. The researchers did a study n 57 university students.
They asked the students t slve 42 difficult puzzles(谜)n the first day. When students wrked n each puzzle, they had t listen t. different music. The researchers encuraged students t remember the music they heard while slving the puzzles. In the end, there were six puzzles that the students still hadn't slved. The students then went back hme t sleep. They were given special music-devices. While the students were sleeping, the devices played music which had smething t d with the unslved puzzles.
The next mrning, the students tried the unslved puzzles again. Researchers fund that abut 55% f the students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles. The music activated(激活)the memries that they had f the puzzles white they were sleeping. it allwed them. t "wrk" n the puzzles in their sleep.
Studies f bth peple and animals have shwn that sleep can nt nly be helpful t. ur memry, but als help us send infrmatin. S the next time when yu face a difficult prblem, sleep n it And play sme music t help yu remember the prblem better.
47．What did the students have t d when they slved the puzzles in the research?
A．Find the musical devices.B．Listen t different music.
C．Activate all the prblems.D．Send useful-infrmatin.
48．Hw many students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles after sleeping?
A．Abut 30.B．Abut 42.C．Abut 51.D．Abut 57.
49．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A．A useful research cm puzzlesB．Special music devices
C．Sleep n yur prblemD．Ways t get a gd sleep
【答案】47．B
48．A
49．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：该研究探讨了睡眠对解决问题的影响，并发现睡眠确实有助于记忆和解决问题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；标题选择题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
47．细节理解题。根据文章When students wrked n each puzzle，they had t listen t different music，可知学生在解决每个谜题时，必须听不同的音乐。因此，学生需要做的就是在解决谜题时听不同的音乐，所以答案为B。故选B。
48．数字计算题。根据文章Researchers fund that abut 55% f the students culd slve the rest f the difficult puzzles，可知研究人员发现大约55%的学生能够解决剩余的难题。由于研究中共有57名学生，所以大约有31名（57*55%=31.35，取整数为31）学生能够解决剩余的难题。最接近的选项是A，即大约30名学生。故选A。
49．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了睡眠对解决问题的帮助，特别是通过听音乐来激活记忆，帮助在睡眠中解决问题。因此，最符合文章主题的标题是"Sleep n yur prblem"（在你的问题上打个盹），即利用睡眠来解决问题。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Everyne knws that Spain is hme t sme crazy festivals. Frm thrwing tmates at ne anther t burning dlls made f cardbard, wd r plastic, the Spanish festivals are quite amazing. Yu may nt have heard f the Har Wine Festival, but it is full f fun, t.
The wine festival is actually a battle f the wine, held frm the 28th t the 30th f June each year in Har, ne f the mst imprtant wine-prducing twns-in nrthern Spain--The Har Wine Festival-was nly annunced as a Festival f bth natinal and turistic interest in 1965, but its rigins(起源) culd g back much further. In fact, it was way back in the early part f the 13th century. At that time, Har had a land dispute(纠纷) with its neighbr in a nearby regin: One day, peple frm the tw sides started thrwing wine at each ther t slve the dispute. That day the traditin started and gt the name "War f Wine".
During the festival, the wine fight begins early in the mrning n the utskirts(郊区)f Har. Peple are armed with buckets, water guns and anything that can be filled with red wine, and they pur the wine nt their friends r strangers. Everyne is suppsed t wear a white shirt during the "fight", because it is easily stained(染色). The "fight" will last fr several hurs until everyne's shirt becmes bright purple. They will then return t the center f the twn t enjy delicius fd and drinks.
Each year, thusands f peple, lcals and visitrs, celebrate the festival. Maybe yu can becme a member f them ne day. The nly prblem is that yu will smell like wine fr days after the "fight"!
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Har?
A．It's a small twn in the suth f Spain.
B．Peple in Har are unfriendly and implite.
C．It's a main place that prduces wine in Spain.
D．The Har Wine Festival is Spain's mst imprtant Festival.
51．The Har Wine Festival can be described as
A．ht, shrt and wrldwideB．traditinal, quiet and amazing
C．exciting, new and imprtantD．wet, interesting and crazy
52．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．T help sell wine in Har.
B．T encurage peple t take a trip t Har.
C．T let peple learn mre abut the Har Wine Festival.
D．T shw there are a lt f fun festivals in Spain.
【答案】50．C
51．D
52．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西班牙哈罗镇（Har）的葡萄酒节，这是一个充满乐趣和疯狂的节日。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力、细节捕捉能力、推理判断能力、词汇和语法知识、文化背景知识以及信息筛选和整合能力等多个方面的知识点。
50．细节理解题。根据文章Har, ne f the mst imprtant wine-prducing twns-in nrthern Spain，可知哈罗是西班牙北部最重要的葡萄酒生产地之一，因此选项C是正确的。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据文章they pur the wine nt their friends r strangers和The "fight" will last fr several hurs until everyne's shirt becmes bright purple，可知哈罗葡萄酒节是一个充满乐趣和疯狂的节日，人们会互相泼洒葡萄酒，直到衬衫都变成紫色，这显然是一个湿润（wet）、有趣（interesting）且疯狂（crazy）的节日。因此，选项D最符合描述。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕哈罗葡萄酒节进行介绍，包括其起源、庆祝方式、吸引的人群等，旨在让读者更多地了解这个节日。因此，文章的主旨是让人们更多地了解哈罗葡萄酒节，选项C是正确答案。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In America, a new activity knwn as "zer waste"is becming ppular. It is carried ut in schls,cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and ther places. "zer waste" activity calls n peple t prduce less trash. It encurages peple t reuse whatever they can.
Althugh the idea seems t be a little unrealistic(不实际的), it is necessary. Accrding t a new reprt, American peple prduce the largest amunt f trash in the wrld. Each persn prduces abut 4. 6 punds f trash each day. Mre than half f the trash is put int landfills (垃圾填埋地)and then burned. Actually, this is bad fr the envirnment. Besides this, mre landfills are needed.
"Nbdy wants t have a landfill near his huse," said Jn D. Jhnstn frm the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency, which helps t carry ut "zer waste" activity. "There aren't enugh landfills, s we can't put all ur trash int them. We shuld try t-recycle it as much as we can. "
53．Hw much trash des each persn prduce every week?(不超过5个词)
54．What is the best title f the passage?(不超过5个词)
55．Hw d peple deal with mst f the trash nw?(不超过10个词)
【答案】53．Abut 32. 2 punds f trash.
54．Zer waste. /""Zer waste" activity.
55．It is put int landfills and then burned. /Peple put it int landfills then burn it.
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在美国日益流行的一项名为"零废弃"的新活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
53．根据Each persn prduces abut 4.6 punds f trash each day，可知每个人每天产生大约4.6磅的垃圾。要计算每个人每周产生的垃圾量，需要将每日的垃圾量乘以7（一周的天数）。因此，4.6磅/天 * 7天/周 = 32.2磅/周。所以，每个人每周产生大约32.2磅的垃圾。故答案为Abut 32. 2 punds f trash。
54．整篇文章围绕zer waste活动展开，介绍了这一活动的目的、背景以及实施的重要性。从文章开头In America, a new activity knwn as 'zer waste' is becming ppular到结尾，都在讲述这一活动的相关内容。因此，最佳标题应为Zer waste或"Zer waste' activity，以准确概括文章的主题。故答案为Zer waste. /""Zer waste" activity。
55．根据Mre than half f the trash is put int landfills (垃圾填埋地) and then burned，可知目前人们处理大部分垃圾的方式是先将它们运送到垃圾填埋地，然后再进行焚烧处理。故答案为It is put int landfills and then burned. /Peple put it int landfills then burn it。
五、第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56． Smene s (偷)sme valuable jewelry(珠宝) frm that shp last week.
【答案】stle
【知识点】一般过去时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：上周有人从那家商店偷了一些贵重的珠宝。偷，steal，动词。根据句中的时间状语last week（上周）可知，这个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时来表达。steal的一般过去时形式是stle。故答案是stle。
【点评】考查单词拼写和动词时态的正确使用，特别是一般过去时的掌握。在描述过去发生的动作或状态时，需要使用一般过去时，这要求学生对英语动词的时态变化有清晰的理解和掌握。
57． Mr. Smith is happy that he has taken the d (直接的)train t Beijing.
【答案】direct
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生很高兴他乘坐了直达北京的火车。直接的，direct，形容词。需要找到一个形容词作定语来修饰名词train，火车，以表达火车的某种特性，应用direct。故答案是direct。
【点评】考查单词拼写和形容词的选择和搭配。它要求考生根据句子的语境和语法要求，从给定提示中选出合适的词汇来填空。
58． We spent the week visiting friends and r (亲戚)during the Spring Festival.
【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：春节期间，我们花了一周的时间拜访朋友和亲戚。亲戚，relative，名词。由于句子中的"亲戚"是与friends并列的，且没有特指某一个亲戚，因此我们需要使用复数形式relatives来表示多个亲戚。故答案是relatives。
【点评】考查单词拼写和名词的复数形式。
59． I have much truble p (发音)the new wrds. .
【答案】prnuncing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我发这些新单词的音有很多困难。发音，prnunce，动词。have truble (in) ding sth，固定搭配，表示"做某事有困难"。因此，我们需要将"发音"这个动词转化为动名词形式。故答案是prnuncing。
【点评】考查单词拼写和英语中的固定搭配have truble (in) ding sth以及动词的动名词形式。考生需要了解这个固定搭配的含义和用法，并能够准确地将动词转化为动名词形式来填入句子中的空白处。
60． Of all the subjects, Tm thinks that c (化学) is the mst interesting.
【答案】chemistry
【知识点】抽象名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的科目中，汤姆认为化学是最有趣的。化学，chemistry，名词。根据空格后的系动词为is，可知主语应为名词单数，应用chemistry。故答案是chemistry。
【点评】考查单词拼写和主谓一致。
六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分
61． 假如你是张明，你的英国朋友Tny的学校即将开设特色选修课程，他正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给他写封回信。
要点：(1)给出你的建议；(2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性；(3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：(1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；(4)词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tny,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu.
I hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tny，
I'm s glad t hear frm yu. Knwing yu have an interest in Chinese，I suggest yu chse Chinese curse. With the develpment f China，Chinese is becming mre and mre ppular. Learning Chinese is nt nly a way t cmmunicate, but als a chance t admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese fr many years. I have much experience t share with yu. In my pinin, there are many ways t learn Chinese. It's useful t read Chinese bks and listen t Chinese sngs. What's mre，yu are suppsed t jin a Chinese club t practice yur spken Chinese. Learning is a lifelng jurney. Keep practicing every day，then it will bring smething new.
l hpe my advice can help yu.
Yurs，
Zhang Ming
【知识点】提纲作文；表达祝愿；表达建议；学校课程；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇建议信作文。本文要求以"给英国朋友Tny的建议"为主题，围绕Tny是否应该选修汉语课程这一核心问题展开。作文中需要明确表达张明的建议，并阐述学习汉语的重要性，同时结合自身经历介绍至少两种学习汉语的有效方法。要使用一般现在时阐述现状和重要性，同时可适当使用一般将来时表达期望和预测。尊重文化差异，在阐述汉语学习的重要性时，考虑到Tny的英国文化背景。保持积极的态度和语气，鼓励Tny勇敢尝试新事物。
【点评】这篇例文结构清晰，内容充实，很好地满足了题目要求。开头友好且直接，明确阐述学习汉语的重要性，结合自身经历给出具体建议，结尾鼓励。I'm s glad t hear frm yu开头亲切友好，迅速拉近了与读者的距离。Learning is a lifelng jurney. Keep practicing every day，then it will bring smething new.这句话用富有哲理的语言鼓励Tny持续学习，强调了学习是一个长期的过程，并且每天都有新的收获。