初中仁爱科普版(2024)Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?教学设计
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教学主管签字(日期):
学科
英语
年级
八年级
教师姓名
各琳琳
讲授章节/知识点
八上Unit4 tpic1
教学目标
掌握重点词汇短语及句型
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成及用法
通过练习习题,学以致用
知识框架
【重点短语】
1.think abut 思考,考虑
2.the beauty f nature 自然美
3.run after 追逐
4.live a happy life 过着愉快的生活
5.keep a pet dg 养宠物狗
6.as we knw 众所周知
7.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
8.prvide sth. fr sb.
= prvide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
9.nwhere else 没别的地方
10.be imprtant t sb. 对某人很重要
11.keep sb./sth. ding sth. 让……一直做某事
12.play an imprtant part/rle 扮演重要的角色
13.die ut 灭绝
14.feed n (动物)以……为食
15.live n (人类)以……为食
16.in number 在数量方面
17.be in danger 处于危险之中
【重点句型】
1.I think the cuntryside is much quieter than the city, t.
我认为乡下也比城市更加安静。
2.I think the sheep are the nicest f all.
我认为绵羊是最好的。
3.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals n the farm.
猪一定是农场里面最胖最懒的动物。
4.What’s the strangest animal n the farm?
在农场里面最强壮的动物是什么?
5.But nw, rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller.
但是现在,雨林正在变得越来越少。
6.--Which d yu like better, plants r animals?
--I like animals better.
--你比较喜欢植物还是动物? --我比较喜欢动物。
7.--Why d yu think s?
--Because animals are ur friends. They make us happy.
--你为什么这样认为?因为动物是我们的朋友,他们使我们开心。
8.We share the same wrld with them. 我们与他们分享同一个世界。
9.Peple can enjy the beauty f nature there. 人们在哪儿可以享受到自然美。
【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化:
(1)一般在词尾加—er或—est.如:fresh—fresher—freshest.
(2)以字母e结尾的形容词,加r或st,如:late—later—latest.
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅音字母,再加er或est.如: big—bigger—biggest.
(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先改y为i,再加er 或est.如: happy—happier—happiest.
(5)部分双音节词和多音节词前面加mre或mst构成比较级或最高级。如:
careful—mre careful—mst careful, beautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautiful.
2.不规则变化:
gd/well—better—best, little—less—least, many/much—mre—mst,bad/ill—wrse—wrst,
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest.
二、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.比较级A<B或A>B,经常与than搭配,或给出比较的二个内容。可用much和a little修饰.
2.三者或三者以上比较用最高级,一般给出比较范围.如:f(in)+…。
(1)例句:①I’m happier than yu. 我比你更快乐。
②Plants are much mre beautiful than animals. 植物比动物漂亮的多。
(2)例句: ①The by is the tallest in my class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。
②Lessn Tw is the mst imprtant f all. 第二课是所有中最重要的。
考点题型
语篇填空,补全对话
基础题型
一、汉译英:单词/短语
1.旅行;旅游n. & v. 旅行者;观光者n.
2.保护;防护v. 保护;保卫n.
3.宽的;宽阔的adj. 广泛地adv.
4.成就;成绩n. 完成;达到v.
5.西南的;西南方向的adj. 西南方n.
6.濒危的adj. 危险的adj.
7.激动;兴奋n. 激动的;兴奋的adj.
8.疾病;病n. 生病的adj.
9.重量是……;称……的重量v. 重量n.
10.科学n. 科学的adj.
11.法语n. 法国n.
12.实现目标;成功v. 成功n. 成功的adj.
13.美;美丽n. 美丽的adj.
14.发明;创造v. 发明;发明物n.
15.仅仅;只;不过adv. 简易的,简单的adj.
16.拥有;有v. 物主;主人n.
17.深的;纵深的adj. 深深地adv.
18.人口;人口数量n.
19.亚洲n.
20.旅行;旅游n. & v. 旅行者;观光者n.
21.保护;防护v. 保护;保卫n.
22.宽的;宽阔的adj. 广泛地adv.
23.成就;成绩n. 完成;达到v.
24.包括;包含v. 包括prep.
25.实现目标;成功v. 成功n. 成功的adj.
26.力;力量n.
27.自然界;大自然n. 自然的adj.
28.重量是……;称……的重量v. 重量n.
29.研究;调查n. & v.
30.醒着的adj.
31.疾病;病n. 生病的adj.
32.把……变成……
33.处于困境中
34.被……覆盖
35.升入……
36.在高温下
37.美丽的物体
38.中国童话故事
39.剪纸
40.孔明灯
41.……的象征
42.对……吃惊
43.取出
44.四面八方
45.一……就……
46.直到……才……
47.在中国的西南部
48.因……出名
49.情不自禁
50.挤出去
51.踩到某人的脚
二、完成句子
52.昨天他们讨论了如何保护濒危动物。
They talked abut hw t prtect animals .
53.她的生命正处在危险中。
Her life is .
54.海南比广州更热。
Hainan is much Guangzhu.
55.女孩病的很重,生命垂危。
The girl is very ill and her life is .
56.Tm的哥哥觉得自己比Tm努力,可以这么表达:
Tm’s brther thinks .
57.我比哥哥更外向。
I am than my brther.
58.我认为我学习比本杰明认真。
I think I study Benjamin.
59.我觉得打网球比跑步更有趣。
I think playing tennis is running.
60.什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少?
What space fr wildlife?
61.Emma的朋友照顾她的宠物狗比她更差。
Emma’s friend her pet dg her.
62.New Yrk is mre fantastic than city in the US.
63.乔治确实没有他姐姐那么勤奋。
Gerge is truly than his sister.
64.100米赛跑多刺激啊!每个选手都想跑得比别人快。
the 100-meter race was! Each player wanted t than the thers.
拔高题型
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu seen lins walking n the streets? In China, it ften happens during the new year days. The lins dance t the beat f a drum (鼓).They are nt 1 lins. They are dancers in lin clthes.
The lin dancing started in China 2 ag. It is meant t bring gd 3 in the cming year. In many Asian cuntries, peple 4 the new year with the new mn in January r February. In 2022, Chinese lunar (农历的) new year began 5 February 1.
Usually, a lin is made up f tw 6 . One dancer cntrls the head. The ther cntrls the bdy and 7 .
“I think f it as a sprt,” says Anthny Huang aged 16. He is a(n) 8 f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club. Anthny perfrms (表演) as the lin’s head. It can weigh 20 punds. Lin dancing is 9 t Anthny. “It really lifts me up (振奋),” he says.
In the past, lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men. 10 it is mre inclusive (包容的) tday. Lin Dance Me is a lin dancing grup. 11 is in San Francisc, Califrnia. There are bys and girls in the grup. They 12 tgether.
Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says 13 can take up lin dancing. “Yu have t believe yu can d it,” she says.
There are 14 types f lin dances. One f them is called Jng. In this ne, lin dancers d 15 n ples (柱子) mre than eight feet tall. The dancers use their acrbatic (杂技) skills. They als use Wushu skills.
1.A.realB.beautifulC.bigD.interesting
2.A.yearsB.centuriesC.mnthsD.weeks
3.A.habitB.timeC.luckD.way
4.A.celebrateB.findC.endD.stp
5.A.tB.inC.atD.n
6.A.visitrsB.singersC.dancersD.trainers
7.A.tailB.headC.bdyD.arms
8.A.wrkerB.memberC.listenerD.speaker
9.A.imprtantB.bringC.dangerusD.bad
10.A.BecauseB.IfC.ButD.And
11.A.HeB.SheC.YuD.It
12.A.singB.danceC.walkD.run
13.A.anyneB.smeneC.n neD.smething
14.A.strangeB.differentC.easyD.main
15.A.sticksB.nthingC.tricksD.trucks
二、阅读单选
①Can a dg talk t a persn? Of curse nt, yu might say. But nw yu shuld change yur cmmn idea and listen t what yur dg is trying t say!
②Nt lng ag, a smart dg tld her wner (主人) hw she felt thrugh a special cmmunicatin pad (通讯平台). She can shut sme easy wrds like play, beach and park, and even “talk” in sentences!
③Let’s meet the smart dg Bunny. Her wner Alexis Devine taught her hw t make up sentences. That’s right. Nw she can use mre than 40 wrds t tell her family hw she feels. It’s said that Bunny is a superstar with ver l,900,000 fllwers n TikTk (国际版抖音). And it’s all frm a 45-buttn bard (按钮板). Usually peple use it t help peple wh have prblems talking t thers. ________.
④T teach Bunny different wrds, Devine needs t shw hw she uses them in talking. Here is hw Bunny learned the wrd “utside”. Devine pressed (按) the “utside” buttn and said the wrd “utside” befre letting Bunny ut. When Bunny came in, she said it again. Three weeks later, Bunny culd press the buttn by herself. One by ne, Bunny learned t “say” smething like a cmmn persn. She even uses the bard t tell Devine, “Lve yu, Mm.”
⑤Devine decided t d this after seeing smene was successful in using the methd t talk with her dg, Stella. “I’m nt sure if Bunny really gets what I say, but it’s exciting t find it ut.” Devine said.
16.Which f the fllwing can we add (增加) t Paragraph 3?
A.But fewer peple need it nw.B.It’s surprising that it’s als useful t the dg.
C.Thanks t the animal lver, it’s getting ppular.D.Hwever, it brings a prblem.
17.In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us ________.
A.What wrds Devine teaches BunnyB.Why Devine teaches Bunny wrds
C.Hw lng Devine teaches Bunny wrdsD.Hw Devine teaches Bunny different wrds
18.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Devine is the first persn t teach dgs t “talk”.B.Bunny is really ppular n TikTk.
C.Devine is sure Bunny understand what she says.D.Bunny can use frty wrds t tell hw she feels.
19.What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A.A Talking Dg.B.A Surprising Study.
C.A Smart Dg Owner.D.A Ppular App—TikTk.
三、短文选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、正确。其中有两个词是多余的.
three, run, wn, hmeless, they, wrry, cheer, but, be, with, fr, care
Jimmy is a middle schl student. He adpted(收养)three 20 baby dgs tw mnths ag. He tk gd 21 f them, and the dgs became healthier and fatter. Jimmy lved 22 very much. But nw he feels 23 . He has sme prblems. First, he 24 ut f his mney t buy fd fr dgs last week. Secnd, the dgs are t big and there 25 enugh rm fr them. 26 , the dgs have becme t nisy. S his mther hates them. She can’t stand them.
Sme f Jimmy’s friends are trying 27 him up. Sme advise(建议)Jimmy shuld put up dgs’ phts in the street and lk fr their 28 . Sme suggest him calling the TV statin 29 help. D yu have any gd ideas t help him?
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
A:Hi, Sandy. Shall we g t play cmputer games tgether?
B: 30 .
A: Why?
B: Because I have t g hme t feed my pets.
A: 31 ?
B: Gldfish.
A: Gldfish! I like them, t. It is said that gldfish can nly remember things fr three secnds.
B: Oh. It’s s interesting. 32 ?
A: Yes. D yu knw that gldfish sleep with their eyes pen?
B: 33 . Hw interesting!
A:Gldfish are gd pets, but yu must give them clean water. And yu mustn’t give them t much fd.
B: OK. Thanks a lt, Amy. 34 .
A: See yu.
课后反思
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