人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What’s the matter知识梳理
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这是一份人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What’s the matter知识梳理,共6页。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?重难单词、短语和句型梳理重难单词1. _______________ n. 问题;事情 v. 重要;要紧;有关系 2. _______________ n. 胃;腹部 3. _______________ n. 胃痛;腹痛 4. _______________(复数feet)n. 脚;足 5. _______________ n. 颈;脖子 6. _______________ n. 咽喉;喉咙 7. _______________ n. 发烧;发热 8. _______________ v.(lay) 躺;平躺 9. _______________ n. 放松;休息;剩余部分;其余 10. _______________ n. & v. 咳嗽11. _______________ n. X光;X射线 12. _______________ n. 牙痛 13. _______________ n. 头痛 14. _______________ n. & v. 间歇;休息;暂停;打破 15. _______________ v.(使)疼痛;受伤 16. _______________ n. 乘客;旅客 17. _______________ adv. & prep. 离开(某处)不工作;从……去掉 18. _______________ prep. 向;朝 19. _______________ n. 问题,苦恼 20. _______________ v.(用手或器具)击;打 21. _______________ pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 22. _______________ adj. 生病的;有病的23. _______________ n. 膝;膝盖 24. _______________ pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己25. _______________ n. 登山者;攀登者 26. _______________ n. & v. 危险;风险;冒险 27. _______________ n. 情况;状况 28. _______________ (=kilogram) n. 公斤;千克 29. _______________ n. 岩石 30. _______________ n. (pl. knives ) 刀;餐刀 31. _______________ n. 血 32. _______________ v. 意思是;打算;意欲 33. _______________ n. 重要性,重要 34. _______________ n. 决定;抉择 35. _______________ n. & v. 限制;约束;管理 36. _______________ n. 勇气;意志 37. _______________ n. 死;死亡 38. _______________ n. 护士 重难词汇变形:foot脚(n.) → (复数)stomach 胃(n.) → (n.)胃疼tooth牙(n.) → (复数)→ (n.)牙疼lie 躺,躺着(v.)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)break 打破(n.)→ (过去式)→ (adj.)破损的hurt 受伤(v.)→ (过去式)hit 击打(v.)→ (过去式)sick 生病的(adj.)→ (n.)疾病she 她→ (宾格)→ (形容词性物主代词)→ (反身代词)we 我们→ (宾格)→ (形容词性物主代词)→ (反身代词)climb 爬(v.)→ (n.)登山者kilo 千克(n.)→ (复数)knife 刀(n.)→ (复数)mean 意思是;打算(v.)→ (n.)意义→ (adj.)有意义的→ (adj.)毫无意义的important重要的(adj.)→ (n.)重要性decide 决定(v.)→ (n.)决定die 死(v.)→ (n.)死亡→ (adj.)死了的→ (adj.)濒临灭绝的重难短语1. ___________________________ 怎么了?出什么事了?2. ___________________________ 感冒 3. ___________________________ 胃痛 4. ___________________________ 躺下 5. ___________________________ 量体温 6. ___________________________ 发烧7. ___________________________ 休息 8. ___________________________ 下车 9. ___________________________ 使……惊讶;出乎……意料 10. ___________________________ 立即;马上 11. ___________________________ 陷入;参与 12. ___________________________ 习惯于……;适应于…… 13. ___________________________ 冒险 14. ___________________________ 用尽;耗尽 15. ___________________________ 切除 16. ___________________________ 离开;从……出来 17. ___________________________ 掌管;管理18. ___________________________ 放弃重难句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4. I think I sat in the same way f or too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。答案单词:1. matter 2. stomach 3. stomachache 4. foot 5. neck 6. throat7. fever 8. lie 9. rest 10. cough 11. X-ray 12. toothache13. headache 14. break 15. hurt 16. passenger 17. off 18. onto19. trouble 20. hit 21. herself 22. sick 23. knee 24. ourselves25. climber 26. risk 27. situation 28. kilo 29. rock 30. knife31. blood 32. mean 33. importance 34. decision 35. control 36. spirit37. death 38. nurse 词汇变形:foot脚(n.) → feet (复数)stomach 胃(n.) → stomachache (n.)胃疼tooth牙(n.) → teeth (复数)→ toothache (n.)牙疼lie 躺,躺着(v.)→ lay (过去式)→ lying (现在分词)break 打破(n.)→ broke (过去式)→ broken (adj.)破损的hurt 受伤(v.)→ hurt (过去式)hit 击打(v.)→ hit (过去式)sick 生病的(adj.)→ sickness (n.)疾病she 她→ her (宾格)→ her (形容词性物主代词)→ herself (反身代词)we 我们→ us (宾格)→ our (形容词性物主代词)→ ourselves (反身代词)climb 爬(v.)→ climber (n.)登山者kilo 千克(n.)→ kilos (复数)knife 刀(n.)→ knives (复数)mean 意思是;打算(v.)→ meaning (n.)意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的important重要的(adj.)→ importance (n.)重要性decide 决定(v.)→ decision (n.)决定die 死(v.)→ death (n.)死亡→ dead (adj.)死了的→ dying (adj.)濒临灭绝的短语:1. What’s the matter? 2. have a cold 3. have a stomachache4. lie down 5. take one’s temperature 6. have a fever7. take breaks (take a break) 8. get off 9. to one’s surprise10. right away 11. get into 12. be used to13. take risks (take a risk) 14. run out (of) 15. cut off16. get out of 17. be in control of 18. give up