人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Starter Unit 3 Welcome!（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Starter Unit 3 Welcome!（含答案），共12页。
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!★记单词★语音(a,e,i,o,u发短音)【即学即练】将下列单词归类词汇音标词性词义fun/ fʌn /n.adj.乐趣；快乐有趣的；使人快乐的yard/ jɑːd /n.院子；园圃carrot/ ˈkærət /n.胡萝卜goose/ ɡuːs /n.(pl.geese/ ɡiːs /)鹅count/ kaʊnt /v.数数another/ əˈnʌðə(r) /adj.&pron.另一；又一（人或物）else/ els /adv.其他的；别的circle/ ˈsɜːk(ə)l /v.&n.v.圈出n.圆形；圆圈look at看；瞧a/æ/e/e/i/ɪ/o/ɒ/u/ʌ/catbedpighotcupmappetsingdogduckhethesenotehugeblacktennotjokeninepennamebigboxbuslunchliketubegrapesixthatupitdadcokeChineselatedressmutefivepotlifecut★记句型一．提问远处单数的物--What's that?那是什么？--It’s a cat.(它是)一只猫。提问近处复数的物-What are these?这些是什么？-They're carrot plants.（它们是）胡萝卜（植物）三．提问某人看见什么--What animal does Helen see in the yard?海伦在院子里看见什么动物？四．提问可数名词数量1.How many apple trees does Fu Xing's grandpa have?福星的爷爷有多少棵苹果树？How many ....can you see?你能看见多少......?★指示代词：this,that,these,those用法回顾单数复数用法this:这 these:这些，指距离较近的人或物that: 那 those:那些，指距离较远的人或物二．is/are的使用：this/that+可数名词单数或不可数名词+isthese/those＋可数名词复数（不可以加不可数名词）+are较远的时候(经常与over there连用)：that duck 那个鸭子those ducks那些鸭子三．常见句型：1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。/No,it isn’t.不，它不是。3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。/No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking?—Sorry, she’s out.A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is2．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong.A．it B．one C．that D．those3．Zhang Lin is ________ a lucky boy. He stays alive after the strong earthquake.A．so B．such C．enough D．too4．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space.A．those B．this C．these D．that5．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.A．that B．those C．this D．one6．Students who often ask questions during or after class can gain more knowledge than _______________ who seldom ask.A．this B．that C．these D．those7．—Hello! May I speak to Jenny? —Hello! _______________ is Jenny speaking.A．One B．This C．That D．It8．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are!A．This B．These C．It D．That9．_______________ girl in blue over there is my classmate Molly. We often do homework together.A．These B．This C．Those D．That10．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.A．these B．that C．those D．this11．—Hi! Is Mr. Wang?—Speaking, please.A．it B．this C．that D．he12．As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t.A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those D．whom; that13．—What are ______ over there (那里)? —______ are her computers.A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those14．The events in the Special Olympics are quite similar to ________ in the Olympics.A．ones B．that C．them D．those15．The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth.A．similar to that B．similar to those C．are similar to that D．are similar to those二、完成句子16．That is a model plane. （改为复数句） model .17．看！那些是我的阿姨们。Look! my aunts.18．你认识那些男士吗？Do you know ?19．These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式) is a nice bike.20．That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句) women look old, but are not that old.21．That ball is under the desk. （变为复数句） balls under the desk.三、单词拼写22． (that) red pens are Jack’s.23．Look at the photo of family. (that) are my grandparents.24． (那些) are our yellow kites.25．—Alan, ________ is my brother Frank.    —Nice to meet you, Frank. (these)四、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。26．The winter holiday comes.27．Linda often her cousin in London.28．Are you an evening at the cinema?29．Let’s meet in front of the at 8:30 tomorrow morning.30．Look at postcards on Ms. Lin’s desk. They are from her students.答案一、单项选择1．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking?—Sorry, she’s out.A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is【答案】A【详解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳达吗？——对不起，她出去了。考查打电话用语规则。打电话介绍自己时，表示近指，用“this is...”；介绍对方是谁时，表示远指，用“that is...”；“I’m...”和“She is...”多用于面对面介绍或者书信介绍。结合语境，是打电话的人自我介绍。故选A。2．Because of the cold weather, the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than ________ in Guangdong.A．it B．one C．that D．those【答案】D【详解】句意：由于寒冷的天气，黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长。考查代词辨析。it指代同名同物，为单数形式；one指代同名异物，表泛指，为单数形式；that指代同名异物，表特指，为单数形式；those是that的复数形式。根据“the students in Heilongjiang have a longer winter holiday than...in Guangdong.”可知，此处指黑龙江的学生的寒假比广东的学生要长，指代复数名词“the students”应用复数形式those。故选D。3．Zhang Lin is ________ a lucky boy. He stays alive after the strong earthquake.A．so B．such C．enough D．too【答案】B【详解】句意：张霖就是这样一个幸运的男孩。他在强震后还活着。考查指示代词。so如此，修饰形容词/副词；such如此，修饰名词；enough足够的；too也。根据“a lucky boy”可知此处是such a“这样的一个”修饰后面的名词boy。故选B。4．Some problems of living in the sea are similar to of living in outer space.A．those B．this C．these D．that【答案】A【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。考查指示代词。those那些；this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Some problems of living in the sea are similar to…of living in outer space.”可知，生活在两种环境下的“问题”很相似，此处用代词those指代复数名词problems，表示“在外太空的那些问题”。故选A。5．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.A．that B．those C．this D．one【答案】B【详解】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。6．Students who often ask questions during or after class can gain more knowledge than _______________ who seldom ask.A．this B．that C．these D．those【答案】D【详解】句意：经常在课上或课后提问的学生比很少提问的学生能获得更多的知识。考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据语境可知，此处指那些很少提问的学生，在比较结构中指代名词复数用those。故选D。7．—Hello! May I speak to Jenny? —Hello! _______________ is Jenny speaking.A．One B．This C．That D．It【答案】B【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Jenny说话吗？——你好！我是Jenny。考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。根据“May I speak to Jenny”可知此处是打电话，表示“我是”用this is。故选B。8．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are!A．This B．These C．It D．That【答案】B【详解】句意：——这是一张照片。看！这是我的弟弟和妹妹，保罗和玛丽。——他们真可爱！考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；it它；that那个。根据“are”可知此处用复数代词。故选B。9．_______________ girl in blue over there is my classmate Molly. We often do homework together.A．These B．This C．Those D．That【答案】D【详解】句意：那边那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我的同学莫莉。我们经常一起做作业。考查代词辨析。these这些；this这个；those那些；that那个。此处修饰可数名词单数用指示代词单数，根据“over there”可知此处指较远的物体，用that。故选D。10．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ________ produced in factories.A．these B．that C．those D．this【答案】C【详解】句意：手工制作的东西通常比工厂生产的要贵。考查代词。these这些；that那个；those那些；this这个。在比较结构中为了避免重复，常用替代词代替名词，短语。that用来替代不可数名词或可数名词的单数，those用来替代可数名词的复数。句中Things是复数名词，故选C。11．—Hi! Is Mr. Wang?—Speaking, please.A．it B．this C．that D．he【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好！是王先生吗？——请说。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据“Speaking, please.”可知，这是打电话用语，问对方用that，指代自己用this，所以问“是某人吗”应用is that…。故选C。12．As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t.A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those D．whom; that【答案】C【详解】句意：至于学习英语，读得多的学生比不读的学生做得好得多。考查定语从句和代词辨析。that那个；those那些。第一个空后是定语从句，先行词是students，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，排除BD；根据“students...read a lot do much better than...who don’t”可知此处指代前文提到的名词复数students，用those指代。故选C。13．—What are ______ over there (那里)? —______ are her computers.A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those【答案】B【详解】句意：——那边的那些是什么？——那些是她的电脑。考场代词辨析。these这些；those那些；they它们。根据“over there”可知，远指用those；答语中用人称代词they代替those。故选B。14．The events in the Special Olympics are quite similar to ________ in the Olympics.A．ones B．that C．them D．those【答案】D【详解】句意：特奥会的项目与奥运会的项目非常相似。考查代词辨析。ones指代同类异物，表泛指，复数；that指代同类异物，表特指；them他们；those指代同类异物，表特指，复数。根据“The events in the Special Olympics are quite similar to...in the Olympics.”可知，此处特指复数名词The events，所以用those。故选D。15．The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth.A．similar to that B．similar to those C．are similar to that D．are similar to those【答案】B【详解】句意：科学家正在寻找与地球上的条件相似的另一个行星。考查定语从句。be similar to与……相似，分析句子结构，conditions为复数名词，应用指示代词those来指代，因此其后可用that或which引导的定语从句修饰，定语从句为that/which are similar to those on the Earth，引导词在从句中作主语，且谓语为be动词，因此可把引导词+be动词省略。故选B。二、完成句子16．That is a model plane. （改为复数句） model .【答案】 Those are planes【详解】句意：那是一架模型飞机。题干要求改为复数句，that的复数是those；is的复数为are；plane的复数是planes。故填Those；are；planes。17．看！那些是我的阿姨们。Look! my aunts.【答案】 Those are【详解】根据中英文对照可知，those表示“那些”，作主语，be用are。故填Those；are。18．你认识那些男士吗？Do you know ?【答案】 those men【详解】根据中英文对照可知，those表示“那些”，修饰复数名词men“男士”。故填those；men。19．These are nice bikes. (变为单数形式) is a nice bike.【答案】This【详解】句意：这些是漂亮的自行车。these对应的单数形式是this，故填This。20．That woman looks old, but she’s not that old.(改为复数句) women look old, but are not that old.【答案】 Those they【详解】句意：那个女人看起来很老，但她并没有那么老。根据题目要求可知，that的复数是those，位于句首，首字母大写；she对应的复数是they，故填Those；they。21．That ball is under the desk. （变为复数句） balls under the desk.【答案】 Those are【详解】句意：那个球在桌子下面。that的复数是those，is的复数形式是are，故填Those；are。三、单词拼写22． (that) red pens are Jack’s.【答案】Those【详解】句意：那些红色的钢笔是Jack的。根据“red pens are Jack’s.”可知，此处应该用that的复数those，置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Those。23．Look at the photo of family. (that) are my grandparents.【答案】Those【详解】句意：看这张家庭照，那是我的祖父母。根据“...are my grandparents”可知，主语需用复数，所给词that“那个”的复数为those“那些”，首字母需大写。故填Those。24． (那些) are our yellow kites.【答案】Those【详解】句意：那些是你的黄色风筝。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用指示代词those“那些”作主语，句首字母要大写。故填Those。25．—Alan, ________ is my brother Frank.    —Nice to meet you, Frank. (these)【答案】this【详解】句意：——艾伦，这是我哥哥弗兰克。——很高兴认识你，弗兰克。根据“is”可知，此处用these的单数this，故填this。四、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。26．The winter holiday comes.27．Linda often her cousin in London.28．Are you an evening at the cinema?29．Let’s meet in front of the at 8:30 tomorrow morning.30．Look at postcards on Ms. Lin’s desk. They are from her students.【答案】26．finally 27．hears from 28．planning 29．hall 30．thoseaeiou/ei//æ//i://e//ai//ɪ//əʊ//ɒ//ju://ʌ/that  hall  finally  plan  hear fromthat  hall  finally  plan  hear from