人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Unit 2 We're family （含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Unit 2 We're family （含答案），共12页。
Unit 2 We’re Family!★记单词★记短语1．the meaning of... ...的意思是2．ping-pong bat乒乓球拍3．play ping-pong 打乒乓球4．every day 每天5．fishing rod钓竿6．a lot of／lots of大量；许多7．have fun 玩得高兴8．spend time fishing 花时间钓鱼9．play the piano 弹钢琴10．play the erhu 拉二胡11．play the violin拉小提琴12．make us laugh 让我们大笑13．on the left 在左边14． on the right 在右边15．at night在夜晚16．in the middle 中间；中部17．next to紧邻；在······近旁18．go hiking 远足；徒步旅行19．help each other 彼此帮助★记句型Whose are they？ 它们是谁的？Do you often play ping-pong together? 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花大量时间钓鱼。Does your mother have a piano? 你妈妈有钢琴吗？This is Ella and Emma's classroom. 这是埃拉和埃玛的教室。She is short,and she has long brown hair. 她很矮，留着棕色长发。I’m not tall or short．我既不高也不矮。How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少口人？Here＇s a photo of us． 这是我们的一张照片。I'm the one with the pink hat. 我是那个戴着粉色帽子的人。My dad's favourite sport is football. 我爸爸最喜爱的运动是足球。Next to him is my mum. 紧挨着他的是我妈妈。单元语法笔记一、含有实义动词的一般现在时1．含义：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。2．句式I like the lessons on Monday afternoon. 我喜欢星期一下午的课。They don't know her name. 他们不知道她的名字。—Do you clean your classroom after school？放学后你们打扫教室吗？—Yes，we do.／No，we don＇t.是的，我们打扫。／不，我们不打扫。He works in a zoo.他在动物园工作。He doesn＇t work in a zoo.他不在动物园工作。—Does he work in a zoo？他在动物园工作吗？—Yes，he does.／No，he doesn＇t.是的，他在。／不，他不在。3．实义动词的第三人称单数变化规则二、名词所有格名词所有格表示名词的所属关系，一般有＇s所有格和of所有格两种形式，其中＇s所有格一般指的是有生命的人或物；而of所有格一般指的是无生命的人或物。其中＇s所有格的形式有以下几种情况。特别提醒（1）表示共同拥有时，在最后一个名词后加＇s。Mike and Tom＇s room 迈克和汤姆的房间（共同拥有一个房间）（2）表示各自拥有时，在每个名词后加＇s。Mike＇s and Tom＇s rooms迈克的房间和汤姆的房间（都拥有自己的房间）（3）表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用＇s所有格。today＇s newspaper 今天的报纸China＇s cities 中国的城市单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．—Whose bedroom is this?—It’s ________ bedroom.A．Peter and John B．Peter’s and John C．Peter’s and John’s D．Peter and John’s2．________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob3．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.A．my father and my mother’s; the firstB．my father and my mother’s; firstC．my father’s and my mother’s; the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s; first4．The librarian told her that she might return the book to the library in ________ time.A．three day’s B．three-days C．three days’ D．three days5．—Do you know David is ______ cousin?—Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you.A．mine; him B．my; his C．mine; his D．my; him6．It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________.A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride7．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.A．child and men’s B．children and men’sC．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s8．—________ is this computer?—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.A．Who; Mike sister B．Who’s; Mike’s sisterC．Which; Mike sister’s D．Whose; Mike’s sister’s9．The subway station is about ________ walk from my home.A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten minute10．Look at the man over there. He is ________ uncle.A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim and TomC．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim’s and Tom11．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong?—I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’12．Is he a friend of ________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you13．I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better.A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s14．—How ________ is it from here to Beijing?—It’s about ten ________ train ride.A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’二、单词拼写15．Please tell me the (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them.16．This pair of shoes is one of the (swim).17．Long noodles are a symbol long life in China.18．Is there anything new in (today) newspaper?19．The FIBA (国际篮联) (woman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hosted in Shenzhen, China from July 13 to 20, 2025.20．Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu.21．As a pilot, I must pay attention to all the excellent (music) safety during their trip.22．The clothes are not ours. I think they may be these (swim).23．50-year-old Liang Shi comes from Sichuan Province, China. He might be the (country) most tenacious (锲而不舍的) “student”.24．There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.三、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空25．Tony has driven for six hours. He should have a rest.26．They have visited some factories, schools hospitals.27．What do you think the policemen are in the old house?28．Sally often at home in the evening.29．Suddenly the door opened and boys came in.30．In the future, will be very popular.31．This talk show is interesting and it has old people all over China.32．Li Lei saved much money buy a computer.33．It’s hot. go swimming with us?34．J. K. Rowling’s new book will soon.答案一、单项选择1．—Whose bedroom is this?—It’s ________ bedroom.A．Peter and John B．Peter’s and John C．Peter’s and John’s D．Peter and John’s【答案】D【详解】句意：——这是谁的卧室？——这是彼得和约翰的卧室。考查所有格。根据“bedroom”可知，此处说的是两人共有的房间，应在最后一个人后面加’s，故选D。2．________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加’s，故选B。3．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.A．my father and my mother’s; the firstB．my father and my mother’s; firstC．my father’s and my mother’s; the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s; first【答案】B【详解】句意：那辆新车是我父母的。这是他们的第一辆车。考查名词所有格和序数词。主语That new car是单数形式，可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车， 所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可， 排除选项C、D；序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their，不再加定冠词the，排除选项A。故选B。4．The librarian told her that she might return the book to the library in ________ time.A．three day’s B．three-days C．three days’ D．three days【答案】C【详解】句意：图书管理员告诉她，她可以在三天内把书还给图书馆。考查形容词和名词。修饰名词time，应用复合形容词或名词所有格，排除选项D；three后接复数名词days，排除选项A；复合形容词中的名词只能用原形，排除选项B。故选C。5．—Do you know David is ______ cousin?—Yes, and I am a friend of ______. Nice to meet you.A．mine; him B．my; his C．mine; his D．my; him【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道大卫是我的堂弟吗？——是的，我是他的一个朋友。很高兴认识你。考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C；第二个空是双重所有格，用名词性物主代词。故选B。6．It’s easy to travel from Nyingchi to Lhasa by taking the high-speed railway. It’s only________.A．four hours’ ride B．four hour’s ride C．four hours ride D．four-hours ride【答案】A【详解】句意：从拉萨到林芝坐高铁很容易。只有四个小时的车程。考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约四个小时的车程，“四个小时”four hours的所有格是four hours’ 修饰“车程”ride。故选A。7．The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.A．child and men’s B．children and men’sC．children’s and men D．children’s and men’s【答案】D【详解】句意：这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋。考查名词的所有格。child and men’s孩子和男人（共同）的；children and men’s孩子们和男人们（共同）的；children’s and men表达错误；children’s and men’s孩子们和男人们(分别所有)的，此处修饰名词shoes，表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋，因此不是一个人的，故用复数名词的所有格。故选D。8．—________ is this computer?—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.A．Who; Mike sister B．Who’s; Mike’s sisterC．Which; Mike sister’s D．Whose; Mike’s sister’s【答案】D【详解】句意：——这台电脑是谁的？——我不知道。它似乎是迈克的妹妹的。考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。who谁；who’s谁是；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“...is this computer?”可知，第一空询问电脑是谁的，应用whose；回答whose用名词所有格，第二空表示“迈克的妹妹的（电脑）”，应用Mike’s sister’s。故选D。9．The subway station is about ________ walk from my home.A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’ C．ten-minutes D．ten minute【答案】B【详解】句意：地铁站离我家步行大约十分钟。考查名词所有格。根据“The subway station is about … walk from my home.”可知，此处是指“十分钟的路程”，应用复数名词的所有格ten minutes’修饰名词walk。故选B。10．Look at the man over there. He is ________ uncle.A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim and TomC．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim’s and Tom【答案】C【详解】句意：看看那边的那个人。他是吉姆和汤姆的叔叔。考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示的是两人共同的叔叔，应在最后一个人名后加’s。故选C。11．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong?—I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了? ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。12．Is he a friend of ________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you【答案】C【详解】句意：他是她的一个朋友吗？考查代词用法。my我的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为宾格；hers她的，为名词性物主代词；you你，你们，为主格。a friend of+名词性物主代词，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选C。13．I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better.A．doctor’s B．doctor C．teacher D．teacher’s【答案】A【详解】句意：我上次在医生那里见过约翰。医生说他已经好多了。考查名词辨析及所有格。doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“I met John at the...last time. The doctor said he was already much better.”可知，at后接地点，在名词所有格中，职业后的所有格可以用来指其工作场所，此处应是指医生办公室，doctor’s“医生的办公室”符合语境。故选A。14．—How ________ is it from here to Beijing?—It’s about ten ________ train ride.A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’【答案】D【详解】句意：——从这到北京有多远？——坐火车大约十个小时。考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“It’s about ten…train ride.”可知上文是问距离，表达“多远”，用how far，又由“train ride”可知此处用名词所有格，空前有ten。此处应用复数名词，因此用hours’。故选D。二、单词拼写15．Please tell me the (采访者) telephone numbers. I need to call them.【答案】interviewers’【详解】句意：请告诉我采访者们的电话号码。我需要给他们打电话。结合提示词和空后的名词词组“telephone numbers”可知，空处的词与“telephone numbers”之间是所属关系，应填名词所有格，根据“I need to call them.”可知，空处应填复数名词的所有格形式。故填interviewers’。16．This pair of shoes is one of the (swim).【答案】swimmers’【详解】句意：这双鞋是游泳者中某个人的。swim“游泳”，动词，根据“one of”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，swimmers“游泳者”符合语境，而由“This pair of shoes is one of the”可知此处表示所属关系，故应填其所有格形式，故填swimmers’。17．Long noodles are a symbol long life in China.【答案】of【详解】句意：在中国，长面条是长寿的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，为固定短语，故填of。18．Is there anything new in (today) newspaper?【答案】today’s【详解】句意：今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？空后是名词newspaper，因此需用所有格形式today’s，表示“今天的报纸”，故填today’s。19．The FIBA (国际篮联) (woman) Asia Cup 2025 will be hosted in Shenzhen, China from July 13 to 20, 2025.【答案】Women’s【详解】句意：2025年国际篮联女子亚洲杯将于2025年7月13日至20日在中国深圳举行。根据“The FIBA ... Asia Cup”可知是指国际篮联女子亚洲杯，应用名词复数所有格women’s；此处为专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Women’s。20．Dongpo Pork and Sister Song’s Fish Soup were the (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu.【答案】athletes’【详解】句意：东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favourites，所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。21．As a pilot, I must pay attention to all the excellent (music) safety during their trip.【答案】musicians’【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员，我必须注意所有优秀音乐家在旅途中的安全。music“音乐”。根据“I must pay attention to all the excellent...safety during their trip.”可知，应是要注意音乐家们的安全，此处应用“音乐家们”musicians的名词所有格形式，修饰safety。故填musicians’。22．The clothes are not ours. I think they may be these (swim).【答案】swimmers’【详解】句意：那些衣服不是我们的。我认为它们可能是那些游泳者的。根据“The clothes are not ours. I think they may be these…”可知用名词复数的所有格，swim“游泳”，swimmers“游泳者们”，名词复数的所有格“swimmers’符合句意。故填swimmers’。23．50-year-old Liang Shi comes from Sichuan Province, China. He might be the (country) most tenacious (锲而不舍的) “student”.【答案】country’s【详解】句意：50岁的梁石来自中国四川省。他可能是这个国家最锲而不舍的“学生”。country“国家”，名词，空处修饰名词student，用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。24．There are many students living at school, the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.【答案】children’s【详解】句意：有很多学生住在学校里，孩子们的家都离学校很远。child“孩子”，可数名词单数，根据students可知，空处应用复数形式，修饰名词houses用名词所有格。故填children’s。三、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空25．Tony has driven for six hours. He should have a rest.26．They have visited some factories, schools hospitals.27．What do you think the policemen are in the old house?28．Sally often at home in the evening.29．Suddenly the door opened and boys came in.30．In the future, will be very popular.31．This talk show is interesting and it has old people all over China.32．Li Lei saved much money buy a computer.33．It’s hot. go swimming with us?34．J. K. Rowling’s new book will soon.【答案】25．more than 26．as well as 27．searching for 28．goes online 29．a group of 30．space travel 31．won the hearts of 32．in order to 33．Why not 34．come out动词mean v.意思是；打算-meaning n.意义；意思 spendv.花（时间、钱等）名词husband丈夫/bat球棒,球拍/member成员,会员/activity活动/grandparent祖父chess 国际象棋/violin小提琴/hat 帽子/knee膝；膝盖/son儿子grandchild（外）孙子,（外）孙女一复数：grandchildren形容词funny好笑的；奇怪的different不同的一反义词：same相同的handsome 英俊的副词together在一起；共同really非常；确实；真正地兼类词laugh v.笑；发笑 n.笑声hike v.＆n.远足；徒步旅行规则示例一般情况下在词尾加-sput-puts like-likes eat-eats以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词，在词尾加-eswash-washes catch-catches以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-esstudy-studies fly-flies以字母o结尾的词，在词尾加-esgo-goesdo-does类别构成方法示例单数名词加＇sTom's my dad'sKate's his uncle's复数名词不以-s结尾加’sChildren's Day以-s结尾加＇her grandparents'roomsearch for, go online, win the hearts of, come out, more than,a group of, space travel, why not, in order to, as well as,search for, go online, win the hearts of, come out, more than,a group of, space travel, why not, in order to, as well as,