人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Unit 6 A Day in the Life（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册英语新课预习Unit 6 A Day in the Life（含答案），共9页。
Unit 6 A Day in the Life★记单词合成词派生词名词的复数形式tooth-teeth牙齿brush-brushes刷子mouse-mice老鼠man-men男人woman-women女人child-children孩子★记短语1．make use of使用······；利用······2．take a shower 淋浴3．get dressed 穿衣服4．brush one＇s teeth 刷牙5．have breakfast 吃早饭6．do some reading 读书7．on duty 值班8．get up 起床；站起9．go to bed 上床睡觉10．stay at school待在学校11．play sport 做运动12．play football 踢足球13．daily routine 日常生活14．a 10-minute walk步行10分钟15．home economics 家事经价16．ice hockey冰球运动；冰上曲棍球17．an important part of······的重要部分18．everyday life 日常生活19．prepare sth for为······把某物准备好20．find out找出，查明21．go to work 去上班22．get off work 下班23．in the field在田地里24．another four hours 又四个小时★记句型1—What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？—I usually get up at 7 o'clock. 我通常7点起床。2.—When do you go home? 你什么时候回家？ —Around 5：00.5点左右。3．Early to bed，early to rise．早睡早起。4. —What do you do after dinner? 你晚饭后做什么？—Sometimes I read books or do my homework.我有时候读书或做作业。5. It's only a 10 minute walk. 步行只需10分钟。6. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.每节课45分钟，两节课之间有休息时间。7. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.下午的课在12点30分开始，在2点15分结束。8.It's time for me to go to bed. 到我上床睡觉的时间了home(家)+work(工作)=homework(家庭作业)house(房子)+work(工作)=housework(家务劳动）weck(周)+cnd(结尾)=wekekend(周末)out(外面)+side(一边)=outside(在外面)every(每一)+day(天)=everyday(每天的)usual（通常的）＋-ly（副词后缀）＝usually（通常地）report（报)+−cr(名词后级)=reporter(记者)day(一天)+−1y(形容词后级)=daily(每日的)prepare(v.)+−ation(名词后级)=preparation(n.)单元语法笔记一、时间表达法»It's five o'clock. / It's five. »6:30-six thirty »2:58-two fifty-eight» 4:05-four o(/əu/) five »8:10-ten past eight »1:30-half past one»5:56-four to six »10:15-a quarter past ten »5:45-a quarter to six二、what time、when、what引导的特殊疑问句1．what time与whenwhat time、when都可以提问时间，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点，when既可用来询问具体时间点，也可用来询问时间段。（1）结构：What time／When＋助动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？What time／When＋be 动词＋主语＋其他？（2）答语：（主语＋谓语＋）On／In／At＋时间.»—What time／When do they usually get up？他们通常什么时候起床？—At 6：00 in the morning．在早晨6点。»—When do you usually go to the park？你通常什么时候去公园？—I usually go to the park on weekends.我通常周末去公园。特别提醒（1）询问当前的时间，即几点几分时，只能用what time，不能用when。»-What time is it now？现在几点了？ -It＇s 6：15.6点15分。（2）询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。》-When is the art festival？艺术节在什么时候？ -It＇s on March 2nd．在3月2号。2.whatwhat意为“什么”，引导特殊疑问句时可单独使用，也可放在名词前作定语，用来询问姓名、爱好、电话号码、颜色、天气、日期、尺寸或某人对某事的看法等。»What is your name？你叫什么名字？»What is your phone number？你的电话号码是多少？»What colour is your shirt？你的衬衫是什么颜色？»What＇s the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？»-What size shoes do you wear？你穿多大码的鞋？-Size 37.37号。单元巩固练习一、单项选择1．— ________ have you been like this?—Since Thursday, I have been ill for 2 days.A．When B．How soon C．How long D．How often【答案】C【详解】句意：——你这样多久了？——从周四开始。我已经病了两天了。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，提问时间；How soon多久，用于将来时，常用in+时间段回答；How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“I have been ill for 2 days”可知，对一段时间提问用How long。故选C。2．—I have some problems with my report on charity, but I don’t know _________ for help.—You can go to Mr Xu. He is always ready to help.A．what to ask B．when to ask C．where to ask D．who to ask【答案】D【详解】句意：——我的慈善报告有一些问题，但我不知道该向谁求助。——你可以去找徐先生。他总是乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句。what to ask问什么；when to ask什么时候问；where to ask去哪里问；who to ask问谁。根据“You can go to Mr Xu. ”可知，问的是去问谁。故选D。3．—Books are our friends. do you read books?—I read books every day.A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How many【答案】B【详解】句意：——书是我们的朋友。你多久看一次书？——我每天看书。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“I read books every day.”可知，是询问看书的频率，故选B。4．—________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food.A．Where B．What C．How D．How far【答案】C【详解】句意：——新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们要花很长时间才能拿到食物。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；How far多远。根据答语“It’s terrible.”可知，此处应询问新餐馆怎么样，应用how提问。故选C。5．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where【答案】A【详解】句意：你在这里做什么，宝贝？该睡觉了。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“…are you doing here, baby?”可知，此处应该问你在这里做什么。故选A。6．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first.A．When B．What C．How D．Where【答案】D【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it on the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。7．—________ do you like?—I like purple best.A．What colour B．What size C．What time D．What for【答案】A【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——我最喜欢紫色。考查特殊疑问句。What colour什么颜色；What size什么尺码；What time几点；What for为什么。根据“I like purple best.”可知，对颜色提问用What colour。故选A。8．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party.A．How B．When C．Where D．What【答案】C【详解】句意：——康康在哪里过的生日？ ——在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“At his home.”可知，此处是询问庆祝生日的地点，应用疑问词where。故选C。9．—________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin.A．Where B．Why C．When D．What【答案】D【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。根据“He is tall and thin”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为What does sb. look like，表示“某人长什么样”。故选D。10．—Jim, ________ will you stay in North-west China?—For one year. After that, I’ll come back to complete my studies.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far【答案】A【详解】句意：——吉姆，你要在中国西北待多久？——一年。之后，我会回来完成我的学业。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how far多远。根据“For one year.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，所以用how long。故选A。11．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers.A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon【答案】A【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约五公里。考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How much多少钱；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How soon多久，用于将来时。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，应是问距离的，用特殊疑问词how far。故选A。12．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting.A．How; think of B．What; think ofC．How; thought of D．What; like【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——很忙，但很有趣。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s busy but interesting.”可知，此处询问对校园生活的评价，可用句型“What do you think of...?”或者“How do you like...?”。结合选项可知，选项B正确。故选B。13．— _________ does Jack ask you about?—He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema.A．What B．How C．Where D．Who【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰克问了你什么？——当我到达电影院时，他问我电影已经开始多久了。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema.”可知，“电影已经放映了多长时间”是Jack询问的内容，what符合语境，表示 “Jack问了你什么”。故选A。14．_______ does the panda weigh?A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long【答案】B【详解】句意：这只熊猫重多少？考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how heavy多重，提问重量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；how long多长，提问长度或时间段。根据“the panda weigh”可知此处提问重量，应用“How heavy”。故选B。15．—Excuse me. ________ will the package be delivered (投递) to my apartment?—Sorry, I’m not sure for that. It might be put off.A．How soon B．How long C．How far【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰了，这个包裹还要多久才会送到我的公寓？——抱歉，我不确定。它可能会被推迟。考查由how引导的疑问词组。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How far多远。根据“...will the package be delivered (投递) to my apartment”和“It might be put off.”可推知，此处询问包裹多久以后才能送到公寓。故选A。二、完成句子16．The train is leaving at 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) is the train leaving?【答案】When【详解】句意：火车晚上7点开。划线部分“7点钟”表示时刻，对其提问应用when引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候”，且句首首字母大写。故填When。17．There are three model planes on the shelf.（对画线部分提问） model planes are there on the shelf?【答案】 How many【详解】句意：在书架上有三架飞机模型。本题画线部分为数词three，three修饰可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问要用疑问词组“how many”，句首首字母大写。故填How；many。18．— in the tree?（根据答语补全问句）— There are a few birds in the tree.【答案】What’s【详解】句意：——树上是什么？——树上有几只鸟。根据回答“There are a few birds in the tree.”可知，此处问的是“树上是什么”，应用what提问，句中没有谓语，此处应用be动词单数形式is，故填What’s。19．Andy raised some money for Project Hope last week.  (对划线部分提问) Andy raise for Project Hope last week?【答案】 What did【详解】句意：安迪上周为希望工程筹集了一些资金。原句划线部分“money”属于事物，提问用疑问词what；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助动词did。故填What；did。20．They went camping with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) When they camping with their friends?【答案】 did go【详解】句意：他们和他们的朋友上周日去露营了。特殊疑问词When后应为一般疑问句语序，原题干为含实义动词的一般过去时，所以疑问句需借助助动词did构成，助动词后动词went用原形go。故填did；go。21．The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. (对划线部分提问) the population of India?【答案】 What is【详解】句意：印度人口超过14亿。划线部分是人口，询问人口的数量用结构what is the population of...。故填What；is。22．Jenny listened to a great story last week. (对划线部分提问) Jenny listen to a great story?【答案】When did【详解】句意：珍妮上周听了一个很棒的故事。划线部分last week是时间状语，应用疑问词when提问，句首首字母w要大写，原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词listened，所以疑问词后应用助动词did。故填When did。23．It is 30 minutes’ walk from my school to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) is it from your school to the supermarket?【答案】 How far【详解】句意：从我的学校到超市需要步行30分钟。根据“30 minutes’ walk”可知，划线部分表示距离，应用特殊疑问词how far“多远”来提问，且句首首字母要大写。故填How；far。24．I’d like beef noodles.  (对画线部分提问) noodles would you like?【答案】What kind of【详解】句意：我要牛肉面。被划线部分beef 在句中作定语修饰名词noodles，对此提问，用特殊疑问词what kind of询问面条的种类。故填What kind of。25．You should wear bicycle helmet when riding. (对画线部分提问) you wear when riding?【答案】 What should【详解】句意：骑自行车时要戴上头盔。原句划线部分“bicycle helmet”属于事物，用疑问词what，情态动词should置于疑问词之后。故填What；should。26．The bus stop is about ten minutes’ walk from here. (对划线部分提问) is the bus stop from here?【答案】 How far【详解】句意：公共汽车站离这儿步行大约十分钟。划线部分表示距离，疑问词用how far。故填How；far。27．He couldn’t go to sleep because of the big noise. (对划线部分提问) he go to sleep?【答案】 Why couldn’t【详解】句意：因为噪音太大，他无法入睡。划线部分表示原因，应用why提问，句首首字母w大写。原句是否定句，且含有情态动词could，所以疑问词后填couldn’t。故填Why；couldn’t。28．I was having a meeting when he called me. (对划线部分提问) you doing when he called you?【答案】 What were【详解】句意：他打电话给我时，我正在开会。根据题干可知，划线部分表示过去正在做的事情，时态是过去进行时，此处用what进行提问，首字母大写；主语是you，be动词用were。故填What；were。29．Mary has been an engineer since ten years ago. has Mary been an engineer?【答案】 How long【详解】根据划线部分可知，其为时间段，对时间段提问，应用特殊疑问词how long“多久”。故填How；long。三、单词拼写30．Where you (have) lunch every day?【答案】 do have【详解】句意：你每天在哪里吃午饭？由“every day”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是you，have是实义动词，问句需要加助动词do，后面跟动词原形have。故填do；have。欢迎来到《名校课堂》这里是老师交流学习成长的家园，我们一同助力学生成长！时间表达法整点“整点数＋o＇clock”或“整点数”非整点顺读法“先时后分”。先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词来读。当分钟数小于10时，遇到数字0，发字母o的音／əu／逆读法分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数＋past＋整点数”表示；分钟数为30时，用“halfpast＋整点数”表示；分钟数超过30时，用“60减去分钟数＋to＋下一个整点数”表示；分钟数是15或45时，分钟数可用quarter表示