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云南省昆明市2025届高三年级第二次联考+英语试卷（含答案及听力）
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这是一份云南省昆明市2025届高三年级第二次联考+英语试卷（含答案及听力），文件包含云南省昆明市2025届高三年级第二次联考+英语试卷docx、云南省昆明市2025届高三年级第二次联考+英语试卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t leave.B. Where t meet.C. What t drink.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple are expected t attend the pening ceremny?
A. 40.B. 60.C. 100.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want the man t drive her?
A. T the tailr’s.B. T the gym.C. T her hme.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman like the film?
A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappinting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cafe.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t meet Mr. Cper?
A. T intrduce herself.B. T make an appintment.C. T discuss sme business.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is living in Beijing.B. She is new t the cmpany.C. She has just gt a prmtin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Animals in Australia.B. Their gegraphy class.C. Their gegraphy task.
9. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has been t Australia several times.
B. He has dne enugh backgrund reading.
C. He fund it hard t keep up with the class.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a gegraphy class.B. See sme animals.C. D sme research.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What caused the wman’s cnditin?
A. Hard wrk.B. A lack f sleep.C. Imprper use f medicine.
12. What des the man suggest the wman ding?
A. Take three days ff.B. Take sme painkillers.C. Take sme relaxatin.
13. What shuld the wman stay away frm?
A. Bks.B. Cmputer games.C. TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the ec-team d?
A. Farming green fd.
B. Recycling husehld items.
C. Offering recyclable shpping bags.
15. Hw d the speakers usually g shpping?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By car.
16What des the wman suggest ding this weekend?
A. Ging dwntwn.B. Ging t a market.C. Eating utside twn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many Olympic titles did Michael Jhnsn win?
A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.
18. Why didn’t Michael Jhnsn make the final in the Barcelna Olympics?
A. He was influenced by his illness.
B. He wasn't selected due t an injury.
C. He drpped ut tw weeks befre the start.
19. What did Michael Jhnsn think f the attentin frm the media?
A. It brught him mre bad luck.
B. It made him feel slightly angry.
CIt helped him build a reputatin.
20. What d peple think distinguished Michael Jhnsn?
A. His talent.B. His cmmitment.C. His enthusiasm.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We’re lucky enugh t have sme f the best art exhibitins happening in NYC right nw:
Ice Cld: An Exhibitin f Hip-Hp Jewelry (首饰)
Open thrugh January 5, 2025
Representing the histry f hip-hp frm the 1980s t tday, Ice Cld features sme f the jewelry wrn by hip-hp’s biggest cultural influences. The exhibit walks thrugh the develpment f jewelry and its relatinship with rap culture. Other artists’ accessries (配饰) n display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu.
Price: Museum admissin
Where: American Museum f Admissin
Paul McCartney Phtgraphs 1963-64: Eyes f the Strm
Open thrugh August 18, 2024
Get an inside lk int the life f Paul McCartney, the famus member f The Beatles. In this brand new exhibitin, yu’ll get a lk int never-befre-seen phts frm the peak era f his career. With ver 250 phts n display, yu can see a persnal glimpse int the band’s 1960s turing schedule and his persnal life utside music. If yu like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit.
Price: Museum admissin Where: Brklyn Museum
Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin
Open thrugh September 2, 2024
Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin features arund 220 fashin dresses and accessries. They takes the theme f nature t a whle new level. Yu can smell yur way thrugh the exhibit, tuch the walls and dresses, and check ut hw the “artwrk” f fashin can be brught back t life thrugh sensry experience Price: Museum admissin Where: The Metrplitan Museum f Art
BLOOMTANICA
Open thrugh June 9, 2024
Designed in partnership with celebrity flral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis Huse, this brand new exhibit is a ttal visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Krean gardens. Visitrs can walk thrugh this first-f-its-kind jurney that mixes nature and technlgy like never befre.
Price: Free
Where: 40A 10th Ave
21. Which exhibitin might rappers visit?
A. BLOOMTANICA.
B. Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin.
C. Ice Cld: An Exhibitin f Hip-Hp Jewelry.
D. Paul McCartney Phtgraphs 1963-64: Eyes f the Strm.
22. Where are the precius images f the band exhibited?
A. American Museum f Admissin.B. Brklyn Museum.
C. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.D. 40A 10th Ave.
23. What d we knw abut Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin?
A. It is free f charge.B. It mixes nature and technlgy.
C. It celebrates hip-hp culture.D. It is a feast fr different sense.
B
Kallan Bensn was brn in Sweden in 2006. Frm a yung age, she has been cncerned abut nature and the envirnment, which was influenced by her parents wh are als envirnmental enthusiasts. Grwing up, she remembers being deeply affected by dcumentaries and news reprts abut the challenges facing the planet, and she knew she wanted t d smething abut it.
Kallan’s activism began in 2018 when she funded the nn-prfit rganizatin, Kids fr Earth. Its missin is t raise yung peple’s awareness abut the imprtance f envirnmental sustainability and t empwer them t take actin against envirnmental issues. Kallan believes that yung peple have a crucial part t play in shaping the future. Thrugh Kids fr Earth, she has rganized varius campaigns and initiatives, such as tree planting events, clean-up drives, and educatinal wrkshps.
One f Kallan’s mst ntable achievements is her “Green New Deal” campaign, which she launched in 2019. This campaign aims t push gvernments and businesses t cmmit t a green ecnmy and t implement plicies that will reduce carbn emissins and fight climate change. Kallan has traveled arund the wrld, speaking at cnferences and meeting with plicymakers t advcate fr a Green New Deal. She has als gathered supprt frm ther yung activists and celebrities, making the campaign a glbal mvement.
Despite her yung age, Kallan has faced plentiful challenges. She has received threats frm peple wh d nt agree with her views, but she has nt let these hardships hld her back. Kallan believes that change can nly happen if peple are willing t speak up and take actin, even in the face f difficulty. Kallan lives by the saying “Yu are never t yung t make a difference.” Her determinatin and cntributin are a reminder t everyne that we all have a rle t play in prtecting ur planet.
24. What initially drew Kallan’s attentin t the envirnment?
A. Her parents’ passin fr it.B. The unsettling news reprts.
C. Her experience f grwing up.D. The factual vides she watched.
25. What d we knw abut Kids fr Earth?
A. It is intended t make a prfit.B. It has been established fr a decade.
C. It has becme a glbal mvement.D. It features the yuth’s rle fr the planet.
26. What des the underlined wrd “implement” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Revise.B. Avid.C. Intrduce.D. Reject.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Envirnmental Prtectin: the Challenges and Prspects
B. Envirnmental Activists: Waiting N Mre t Take actin
C. Kallan Bensn: Always Stick t the Original Dream and Gal
D. Kallan Bensn: Yung Envirnmentalist Making a Difference
C
The besity (肥胖) rate in the United States is nw ver 40 percent, and ther cuntries are dealing with the prblem as well. In fact, research has linked the prblem f besity with heart disease, mental cnditins and even sme cancers. S it’s n wnder that almst any discussin n health includes the tpic f weight cntrl.
Accrding t healthcare prfessinals, eating a healthy diet and practicing weight cntrl significantly reduces the risk f serius health prblems. Hwever, cuntless false claims and misinfrmatin abut weight lss fail t address the besity issues. Methds prmising quick weight lss aren’t healthy. Frtunately, trusted health specialists prvide peple with healthy ways t maintain a prper weight. They nted that healthy diets rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals certainly tp the list, but eating healthily isn’t the whle stry.
Anther essential aspect f weight cntrl is exercise. Peple wh exercise nt nly burn calries but als build muscle. Yu dn’t have t spend hurs at the gym t make that happen. Activities like walking, biking r swimming can make a difference in yur weight and verall health. Just exercise cnsistently s it becmes a habit.
In additin t a healthy diet and exercise, it’s essential t make lifestyle changes that supprt weight cntrl. One significant lifestyle factr that cntributes t weight gain is stress. Stress causes the bdy t release hrmnes (激素) that can lead t vereating. Therefre, finding healthy ways t manage stress can be beneficial as they help yu maintain a healthy weight. Fr example, simple breathing exercises and mrning stretches help regulate anxiety and depressin. Regular exercise helps manage stress, t.
Anther factr that cntributes t weight gain is lack f sleep. Sleep is essential, and studies have shwn that an insufficient amunt f sleep can cntribute t weight gain. Aim fr at least seven t eight hurs f sleep each night t help yur bdy maintain a healthy weight.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effects f verweight.B. The necessity f weight cntrl.
C. The besity rate in the USA.D. The effrts t deal with besity.
29. Which f the fllwing is a view f the health experts?
A. Quick weight lss increases the risk f serius diseases.
B. Eating healthily alne will nt address the issue f besity.
CFalse infrmatin abut weight lss can rarely be identified.
D. Nutrients, vitamins and minerals guarantee effective weight lss.
30. What can we learn abut excising fr weight cntrl?
A. Seeking prfessinal guidance is a must.B. Excising at a gym desn’t pay ff.
C. Burning calries utweighs building muscle.D. Infrmal wrkut dne regularly matters.
31. Why des stress cntribute t weight gain?
A. It fuels ur appetites.B. It changes ur lifestyles.
C. It weakens sleep quality.D. It prevents daily exercise.
D
It has been mre than fifty years since man last set ft n the mn but we’re ging back. In 2023, bth Russia and India launched unmanned prbes (探测器) designed t land n the mn. Unfrtunately, the Russian prbe had an engine misfire n its apprach t the mn and crashed. Althugh Russia has never landed peple n the mn, it has landed unmanned prbes n the mn, althugh the last time that happened was in 1976.
China was the third cuntry t successfully land an experimental package n the mn and the first t discver strange glass beads (珠) that it estimates culd cntain vast amunts f water. In June 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft successfully landed n the far side f the mn, marking the first landing there, and cllected lunar samples t Earth. China has annunced it aims t put its astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The Americans are als headed fr the mn. They plan t launch a vehicle called Artemis Tw in 2025 with fur astrnauts n bard. The US als hpes t have scientists living n the mn by 2030.
All f this space explratin is dangerus and extremely cstly but there are gd reasns t g back. There is a lt we can learn abut the histry f the Earth by lking carefully at the gelgy (地质学) f the mn. If, in fact, there is water near the mn’s suth-ple, that culd als give us valuable infrmatin abut ur wn rigins. The mn is seen as a stepping-stne twards manned landings n Mars. Manned explratin f the Red Planet is certainly pssible within the Red Planet lifetimes.
It’s fascinating t watch this activity, but dn’t hld yur breath waiting fr Earthlings t visit anther inhabitable (适合居住的) planet, ne that culd supprt us withut the need fr space-suits. The clsest ne f thse is thught t be rbiting anther star mre than fur light-years away, a jurney that wuld take mre than six thusand years and many generatins using current technlgy. Will we get there smeday? Perhaps, and the current space explratin may be baby-steps twards that day.
32. What happened t the 2023 Russian lunar missin?
A. The prbe brke dwn n the way.B. The spacecraft caught fire n the mn.
C. It lasted lnger than the 1976 missin.D. It sent an unmanned prbe t the mn.
33. Which f the fllwing is a recrd created by China’s lunar explratin?
A. Cllecting lunar samples.B. Landing astrnauts n the mn.
C. Launching the first lunar prbe.D. Gaining beads with ptential fr water.
34. Why is the presence f water n the mn imprtant accrding t the authr?
A. It makes further mn-landing pssible.
B. It supprts human activities withut space suits.
C. It may reveal hw humans came int being.
D. It is essential fr finding anther inhabitable planet.
35. What des the authr think f the search fr anther inhabitable planet?
A. It’s a waste f time.B. It’s t far t achieve.
C. It’s mature and fruitful.D. It takes effrts f generatins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While there is n denying that plastics are cnvenient, it has led t a severe glbal plastic pllutin. ____36____ . The biggest impact yu can have is reducing single use plastics. Here are sme ways n hw yu can help.
●Bring yur wn cup everywhere. ____37____ . I have a large stainless steel (不锈钢) bttle fr water. Whenever I have lnger trips, I bring 1-2 Nalgene bttles. Yes, these are made f plastic, but I've had ne fr 16 years s I dn't want t replace it nw. Stainless steel is better thugh, as it cntains nthing pssibly affecting yur health.
●Refuse bags and really reuse the nes yu have. Keep reusable bags in yur car fr shpping and if yu have a large purse, just put small items in yur purse rather than getting a bag. ____38____ . Even paper bags are nt the best fr the envirnment because f their carbn ftprint.
●Put prduce directly in yur cart. Yur apples, ranges, and tmates dn't need a bag! I can nly think f a few items that are hard t put directly int the cart (e. g. green beans, mushrms) . ____39____ . Fr the items that d need bags, yu can use these reusable prduce bags.
●____40____ . There may be as many as 8 billin plastic straws (吸管) littering shrelines arund the wrld, many f which end up damaging ecsystems and harming cean creatures. Metal and paper straws are better chices fr thse wh need t use straws and are able t make the change. But if yu can avid the straw altgether, even better.
A. Keep ne in the car
B. Keep clear f plastic straws
C. Fr the rest, skip the plastic bags
D. Clear the ecsystem f plastic straws
E. Over 40% f plastics are used just nce
F. Make sure yu use yur reusable bags repeatedly
G. Its cnvenience makes it difficult fr us t give it up
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The fire raced thrugh Lahaina Hawaii last August s fast that it killed 100 peple and left mre than 7, 000 peple withut their pssessins and in need f shelter. The afternn, Kalyn Lepre grabbed her wallet and ___41___ the fire. She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards. Lepre surfed almst every day; surfing was a surce f jy and a(n) ___42___ f maintaining her mental health. Hw ___43___ it was t see her surfbards reduced t a pile f fibers.
Jud Lau, wh has been riding the ___44___ and building surfbards fr the last 15 years, understd the ___45___ f a gd surfbard. “Lsing a surfbard is like lsing pert f yur whle being. ___46___ in Hawaii, where surfing riginated,” he said.
___47___ t help the victims in sme way, Lau realized surfbards wuld bring surfers ___48___ and that he culd give that back t them. He started by cnnecting peple t dnate their ___49___ bards. His friends in Califrnia cllected 550 bards and ____50____ them t Hawaii fr him t give away. ____51____ his labr, he made mre than 50, 000 dllars’ ____52____ f bards, 45 in ttal and als ____53____ ther shapers t build 20 mre surfbards.
Thse wh received Lau’s ____54____ included Lepre. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre said, emtin ____55____ up in her vice. “He gifted me back a huge part f my mental health by creating an art piece fr me. Feeling jy again helped me mve frward.”
41. A. startedB. spreadC. cntrlledD. escaped
42. A. effectB. meansC. startD. symbl
43. A. heartbreakingB. breathtakingC. thrillingD. exhausting
44. A. bikesB. strmsC. wavesD. winds
45. A. standardB. weightC. qualityD. ppularity
46. A. particularlyB. simplyC. abslutelyD. generally
47. A. PrceedingB. RegrettingC. RememberingD. Desiring
48. A. frtuneB. wealthC. cmfrtD. hnr
49. A. favriteB. extraC. uselessD. inexpensive
50. A. shippedB. sldC. remvedD. limited
51. A. WastingB. WithdrawingC. QuittingD. Dnating
52. A. prfitB. priceC. wrthD. lss
53. A. turned dwnB. appealed tC. searched frD. related t
54. A. effrtsB. thanksC. awardsD. calls
55. A. dryingB. endingC. easingD. welling
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng He, riginally ___56___ (call) Ma Sanba, was brn t a Chinese Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan prvince, China. Ma Sanba was later given the name Ma He by the Ming military. Frm an early age Ma He set ___57___ apart thrugh his intelligence and leadership abilities. He received ___58___ (literature) and military training and quickly advanced thrugh the ranks in the Ming curt. In 1402 the Yngle emperr gave Ma He a new surname, Zheng, and ___59___ (chse) him t lead a grant armada (舰队) t the “Western Oceans.” Zheng He’s ___60___ (hnest) , knwledge and diplmatic (外交的) and military skills helped make the seven vyages ___61___ great success.
Zheng He’s first tw vyages fllwed familiar trade rutes t Sutheast Asia and India. He visited ___62___ are nw Vietnam, Thailand, the Malaysian prt f Melaka and Java, crssed the Indian Ocean t Kzhikde in India, and stpped at Sri Lanka. The rulers he encuntered were impressed by his diplmatic skills and the fancy gifts he brught them. They agreed ___63___ (send) ambassadrs t the Ming curt. Subsequent ___64___ (vyage) tk him t Arabia, the eastern cast f Africa, Sutheast Asia, and India. Chinese reach t Sutheast Asia increased in the wake f these missins, resulting ___65___ trade t China that lasted int the 19th century.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，重阳佳节 (Duble Ninth Festival) 即将到来，请你给正在你校交流的交换生朋友Taylr写一封邮件，邀请他一起共度佳节，内容包括：
1. 节日介绍；2. 节庆安排
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Taylr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“My name is Jlene Jhnsn, but yu can call me J-J. I am excited t be back in schl. I have tw new puppies, and yu are all invited t see them after schl!” Jlene annunced t the 3rd grade class when it was her turn t intrduce herself. Jlene knew she was utging and smetimes lud. With her bright red, curly hair and mismatched scks, J-J appeared a little intimidating (令人生怯的) t the shy kids. She culdn't help it! She lved schl, her friends, and being the center f attentin.
Mrs. Andersn, the teacher, smiled and thanked J-J fr sharing. Mrs. Andersn then intrduced a new kid named Dee Rgen. When he spke, he was quiet and didn't say much. J-J thught she had seen him at breakfast. He had been sitting alne and nt eating. Mrs. Andersn then partnered him with Ben fr the day.
At lunchtime, J-J nticed that Dee was sitting with Ben and his friends but nt talking t anyne. He lks lnely, thught J-J.
The next mrning, J-J saw that Dee was by himself at breakfast again. She als saw Ben was sitting with his wn grup f friends. J-J didn't like anyne t feel alne. She nticed that Dee had a shirt n that said “I Paused My Game t be Here. ” J-J had an idea. She tk her lunch tray (托盘) near Dee and said, “I like yur shirt. What games d yu play?” Dee smiled and said his favrite was Minecraft. J-J lved that game! They spent the lunch break talking abut the best ways t survive in the game by finding materials t build with and ways t find fd. Ducking creatures was Dee's favrite part, especially the dragn.
On Friday J-J annunced that she was having Minecraft Mnday at her huse after schl and everyne in her 3rd grade class was invited. At break, J-J pulled ut a sign-up sheet frm her backpack and several students ran up t her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After break, J-J nticed Dee hadn't signed up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J-J decided t invite all new students t her huse fr Minecraft Mnday.
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注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t leave.B. Where t meet.C. What t drink.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many peple are expected t attend the pening ceremny?
A. 40.B. 60.C. 100.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman want the man t drive her?
A. T the tailr’s.B. T the gym.C. T her hme.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman like the film?
A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappinting.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a grcery.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cafe.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t meet Mr. Cper?
A. T intrduce herself.B. T make an appintment.C. T discuss sme business.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is living in Beijing.B. She is new t the cmpany.C. She has just gt a prmtin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Animals in Australia.B. Their gegraphy class.C. Their gegraphy task.
9. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He has been t Australia several times.
B. He has dne enugh backgrund reading.
C. He fund it hard t keep up with the class.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a gegraphy class.B. See sme animals.C. D sme research.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What caused the wman’s cnditin?
A. Hard wrk.B. A lack f sleep.C. Imprper use f medicine.
12. What des the man suggest the wman ding?
A. Take three days ff.B. Take sme painkillers.C. Take sme relaxatin.
13. What shuld the wman stay away frm?
A. Bks.B. Cmputer games.C. TV.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the ec-team d?
A. Farming green fd.
B. Recycling husehld items.
C. Offering recyclable shpping bags.
15. Hw d the speakers usually g shpping?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By car.
16What des the wman suggest ding this weekend?
A. Ging dwntwn.B. Ging t a market.C. Eating utside twn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many Olympic titles did Michael Jhnsn win?
A. 4.B. 8.C. 12.
18. Why didn’t Michael Jhnsn make the final in the Barcelna Olympics?
A. He was influenced by his illness.
B. He wasn't selected due t an injury.
C. He drpped ut tw weeks befre the start.
19. What did Michael Jhnsn think f the attentin frm the media?
A. It brught him mre bad luck.
B. It made him feel slightly angry.
CIt helped him build a reputatin.
20. What d peple think distinguished Michael Jhnsn?
A. His talent.B. His cmmitment.C. His enthusiasm.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We’re lucky enugh t have sme f the best art exhibitins happening in NYC right nw:
Ice Cld: An Exhibitin f Hip-Hp Jewelry (首饰)
Open thrugh January 5, 2025
Representing the histry f hip-hp frm the 1980s t tday, Ice Cld features sme f the jewelry wrn by hip-hp’s biggest cultural influences. The exhibit walks thrugh the develpment f jewelry and its relatinship with rap culture. Other artists’ accessries (配饰) n display include Nicki Minaj and Erykah Badu.
Price: Museum admissin
Where: American Museum f Admissin
Paul McCartney Phtgraphs 1963-64: Eyes f the Strm
Open thrugh August 18, 2024
Get an inside lk int the life f Paul McCartney, the famus member f The Beatles. In this brand new exhibitin, yu’ll get a lk int never-befre-seen phts frm the peak era f his career. With ver 250 phts n display, yu can see a persnal glimpse int the band’s 1960s turing schedule and his persnal life utside music. If yu like The Beatles this exhibit is a must-visit.
Price: Museum admissin Where: Brklyn Museum
Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin
Open thrugh September 2, 2024
Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin features arund 220 fashin dresses and accessries. They takes the theme f nature t a whle new level. Yu can smell yur way thrugh the exhibit, tuch the walls and dresses, and check ut hw the “artwrk” f fashin can be brught back t life thrugh sensry experience Price: Museum admissin Where: The Metrplitan Museum f Art
BLOOMTANICA
Open thrugh June 9, 2024
Designed in partnership with celebrity flral artist Jeff Leatham and Genesis Huse, this brand new exhibit is a ttal visual feast inspired by the principles and practices that shape Krean gardens. Visitrs can walk thrugh this first-f-its-kind jurney that mixes nature and technlgy like never befre.
Price: Free
Where: 40A 10th Ave
21. Which exhibitin might rappers visit?
A. BLOOMTANICA.
B. Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin.
C. Ice Cld: An Exhibitin f Hip-Hp Jewelry.
D. Paul McCartney Phtgraphs 1963-64: Eyes f the Strm.
22. Where are the precius images f the band exhibited?
A. American Museum f Admissin.B. Brklyn Museum.
C. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.D. 40A 10th Ave.
23. What d we knw abut Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashin?
A. It is free f charge.B. It mixes nature and technlgy.
C. It celebrates hip-hp culture.D. It is a feast fr different sense.
B
Kallan Bensn was brn in Sweden in 2006. Frm a yung age, she has been cncerned abut nature and the envirnment, which was influenced by her parents wh are als envirnmental enthusiasts. Grwing up, she remembers being deeply affected by dcumentaries and news reprts abut the challenges facing the planet, and she knew she wanted t d smething abut it.
Kallan’s activism began in 2018 when she funded the nn-prfit rganizatin, Kids fr Earth. Its missin is t raise yung peple’s awareness abut the imprtance f envirnmental sustainability and t empwer them t take actin against envirnmental issues. Kallan believes that yung peple have a crucial part t play in shaping the future. Thrugh Kids fr Earth, she has rganized varius campaigns and initiatives, such as tree planting events, clean-up drives, and educatinal wrkshps.
One f Kallan’s mst ntable achievements is her “Green New Deal” campaign, which she launched in 2019. This campaign aims t push gvernments and businesses t cmmit t a green ecnmy and t implement plicies that will reduce carbn emissins and fight climate change. Kallan has traveled arund the wrld, speaking at cnferences and meeting with plicymakers t advcate fr a Green New Deal. She has als gathered supprt frm ther yung activists and celebrities, making the campaign a glbal mvement.
Despite her yung age, Kallan has faced plentiful challenges. She has received threats frm peple wh d nt agree with her views, but she has nt let these hardships hld her back. Kallan believes that change can nly happen if peple are willing t speak up and take actin, even in the face f difficulty. Kallan lives by the saying “Yu are never t yung t make a difference.” Her determinatin and cntributin are a reminder t everyne that we all have a rle t play in prtecting ur planet.
24. What initially drew Kallan’s attentin t the envirnment?
A. Her parents’ passin fr it.B. The unsettling news reprts.
C. Her experience f grwing up.D. The factual vides she watched.
25. What d we knw abut Kids fr Earth?
A. It is intended t make a prfit.B. It has been established fr a decade.
C. It has becme a glbal mvement.D. It features the yuth’s rle fr the planet.
26. What des the underlined wrd “implement” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Revise.B. Avid.C. Intrduce.D. Reject.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Envirnmental Prtectin: the Challenges and Prspects
B. Envirnmental Activists: Waiting N Mre t Take actin
C. Kallan Bensn: Always Stick t the Original Dream and Gal
D. Kallan Bensn: Yung Envirnmentalist Making a Difference
C
The besity (肥胖) rate in the United States is nw ver 40 percent, and ther cuntries are dealing with the prblem as well. In fact, research has linked the prblem f besity with heart disease, mental cnditins and even sme cancers. S it’s n wnder that almst any discussin n health includes the tpic f weight cntrl.
Accrding t healthcare prfessinals, eating a healthy diet and practicing weight cntrl significantly reduces the risk f serius health prblems. Hwever, cuntless false claims and misinfrmatin abut weight lss fail t address the besity issues. Methds prmising quick weight lss aren’t healthy. Frtunately, trusted health specialists prvide peple with healthy ways t maintain a prper weight. They nted that healthy diets rich in nutrients, vitamins and minerals certainly tp the list, but eating healthily isn’t the whle stry.
Anther essential aspect f weight cntrl is exercise. Peple wh exercise nt nly burn calries but als build muscle. Yu dn’t have t spend hurs at the gym t make that happen. Activities like walking, biking r swimming can make a difference in yur weight and verall health. Just exercise cnsistently s it becmes a habit.
In additin t a healthy diet and exercise, it’s essential t make lifestyle changes that supprt weight cntrl. One significant lifestyle factr that cntributes t weight gain is stress. Stress causes the bdy t release hrmnes (激素) that can lead t vereating. Therefre, finding healthy ways t manage stress can be beneficial as they help yu maintain a healthy weight. Fr example, simple breathing exercises and mrning stretches help regulate anxiety and depressin. Regular exercise helps manage stress, t.
Anther factr that cntributes t weight gain is lack f sleep. Sleep is essential, and studies have shwn that an insufficient amunt f sleep can cntribute t weight gain. Aim fr at least seven t eight hurs f sleep each night t help yur bdy maintain a healthy weight.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The effects f verweight.B. The necessity f weight cntrl.
C. The besity rate in the USA.D. The effrts t deal with besity.
29. Which f the fllwing is a view f the health experts?
A. Quick weight lss increases the risk f serius diseases.
B. Eating healthily alne will nt address the issue f besity.
CFalse infrmatin abut weight lss can rarely be identified.
D. Nutrients, vitamins and minerals guarantee effective weight lss.
30. What can we learn abut excising fr weight cntrl?
A. Seeking prfessinal guidance is a must.B. Excising at a gym desn’t pay ff.
C. Burning calries utweighs building muscle.D. Infrmal wrkut dne regularly matters.
31. Why des stress cntribute t weight gain?
A. It fuels ur appetites.B. It changes ur lifestyles.
C. It weakens sleep quality.D. It prevents daily exercise.
D
It has been mre than fifty years since man last set ft n the mn but we’re ging back. In 2023, bth Russia and India launched unmanned prbes (探测器) designed t land n the mn. Unfrtunately, the Russian prbe had an engine misfire n its apprach t the mn and crashed. Althugh Russia has never landed peple n the mn, it has landed unmanned prbes n the mn, althugh the last time that happened was in 1976.
China was the third cuntry t successfully land an experimental package n the mn and the first t discver strange glass beads (珠) that it estimates culd cntain vast amunts f water. In June 2024, China’s Chang’e-6 spacecraft successfully landed n the far side f the mn, marking the first landing there, and cllected lunar samples t Earth. China has annunced it aims t put its astrnauts n the mn by 2030.
The Americans are als headed fr the mn. They plan t launch a vehicle called Artemis Tw in 2025 with fur astrnauts n bard. The US als hpes t have scientists living n the mn by 2030.
All f this space explratin is dangerus and extremely cstly but there are gd reasns t g back. There is a lt we can learn abut the histry f the Earth by lking carefully at the gelgy (地质学) f the mn. If, in fact, there is water near the mn’s suth-ple, that culd als give us valuable infrmatin abut ur wn rigins. The mn is seen as a stepping-stne twards manned landings n Mars. Manned explratin f the Red Planet is certainly pssible within the Red Planet lifetimes.
It’s fascinating t watch this activity, but dn’t hld yur breath waiting fr Earthlings t visit anther inhabitable (适合居住的) planet, ne that culd supprt us withut the need fr space-suits. The clsest ne f thse is thught t be rbiting anther star mre than fur light-years away, a jurney that wuld take mre than six thusand years and many generatins using current technlgy. Will we get there smeday? Perhaps, and the current space explratin may be baby-steps twards that day.
32. What happened t the 2023 Russian lunar missin?
A. The prbe brke dwn n the way.B. The spacecraft caught fire n the mn.
C. It lasted lnger than the 1976 missin.D. It sent an unmanned prbe t the mn.
33. Which f the fllwing is a recrd created by China’s lunar explratin?
A. Cllecting lunar samples.B. Landing astrnauts n the mn.
C. Launching the first lunar prbe.D. Gaining beads with ptential fr water.
34. Why is the presence f water n the mn imprtant accrding t the authr?
A. It makes further mn-landing pssible.
B. It supprts human activities withut space suits.
C. It may reveal hw humans came int being.
D. It is essential fr finding anther inhabitable planet.
35. What des the authr think f the search fr anther inhabitable planet?
A. It’s a waste f time.B. It’s t far t achieve.
C. It’s mature and fruitful.D. It takes effrts f generatins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While there is n denying that plastics are cnvenient, it has led t a severe glbal plastic pllutin. ____36____ . The biggest impact yu can have is reducing single use plastics. Here are sme ways n hw yu can help.
●Bring yur wn cup everywhere. ____37____ . I have a large stainless steel (不锈钢) bttle fr water. Whenever I have lnger trips, I bring 1-2 Nalgene bttles. Yes, these are made f plastic, but I've had ne fr 16 years s I dn't want t replace it nw. Stainless steel is better thugh, as it cntains nthing pssibly affecting yur health.
●Refuse bags and really reuse the nes yu have. Keep reusable bags in yur car fr shpping and if yu have a large purse, just put small items in yur purse rather than getting a bag. ____38____ . Even paper bags are nt the best fr the envirnment because f their carbn ftprint.
●Put prduce directly in yur cart. Yur apples, ranges, and tmates dn't need a bag! I can nly think f a few items that are hard t put directly int the cart (e. g. green beans, mushrms) . ____39____ . Fr the items that d need bags, yu can use these reusable prduce bags.
●____40____ . There may be as many as 8 billin plastic straws (吸管) littering shrelines arund the wrld, many f which end up damaging ecsystems and harming cean creatures. Metal and paper straws are better chices fr thse wh need t use straws and are able t make the change. But if yu can avid the straw altgether, even better.
A. Keep ne in the car
B. Keep clear f plastic straws
C. Fr the rest, skip the plastic bags
D. Clear the ecsystem f plastic straws
E. Over 40% f plastics are used just nce
F. Make sure yu use yur reusable bags repeatedly
G. Its cnvenience makes it difficult fr us t give it up
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The fire raced thrugh Lahaina Hawaii last August s fast that it killed 100 peple and left mre than 7, 000 peple withut their pssessins and in need f shelter. The afternn, Kalyn Lepre grabbed her wallet and ___41___ the fire. She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards. Lepre surfed almst every day; surfing was a surce f jy and a(n) ___42___ f maintaining her mental health. Hw ___43___ it was t see her surfbards reduced t a pile f fibers.
Jud Lau, wh has been riding the ___44___ and building surfbards fr the last 15 years, understd the ___45___ f a gd surfbard. “Lsing a surfbard is like lsing pert f yur whle being. ___46___ in Hawaii, where surfing riginated,” he said.
___47___ t help the victims in sme way, Lau realized surfbards wuld bring surfers ___48___ and that he culd give that back t them. He started by cnnecting peple t dnate their ___49___ bards. His friends in Califrnia cllected 550 bards and ____50____ them t Hawaii fr him t give away. ____51____ his labr, he made mre than 50, 000 dllars’ ____52____ f bards, 45 in ttal and als ____53____ ther shapers t build 20 mre surfbards.
Thse wh received Lau’s ____54____ included Lepre. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre said, emtin ____55____ up in her vice. “He gifted me back a huge part f my mental health by creating an art piece fr me. Feeling jy again helped me mve frward.”
41. A. startedB. spreadC. cntrlledD. escaped
42. A. effectB. meansC. startD. symbl
43. A. heartbreakingB. breathtakingC. thrillingD. exhausting
44. A. bikesB. strmsC. wavesD. winds
45. A. standardB. weightC. qualityD. ppularity
46. A. particularlyB. simplyC. abslutelyD. generally
47. A. PrceedingB. RegrettingC. RememberingD. Desiring
48. A. frtuneB. wealthC. cmfrtD. hnr
49. A. favriteB. extraC. uselessD. inexpensive
50. A. shippedB. sldC. remvedD. limited
51. A. WastingB. WithdrawingC. QuittingD. Dnating
52. A. prfitB. priceC. wrthD. lss
53. A. turned dwnB. appealed tC. searched frD. related t
54. A. effrtsB. thanksC. awardsD. calls
55. A. dryingB. endingC. easingD. welling
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zheng He, riginally ___56___ (call) Ma Sanba, was brn t a Chinese Muslim family in Kunyang, Yunnan prvince, China. Ma Sanba was later given the name Ma He by the Ming military. Frm an early age Ma He set ___57___ apart thrugh his intelligence and leadership abilities. He received ___58___ (literature) and military training and quickly advanced thrugh the ranks in the Ming curt. In 1402 the Yngle emperr gave Ma He a new surname, Zheng, and ___59___ (chse) him t lead a grant armada (舰队) t the “Western Oceans.” Zheng He’s ___60___ (hnest) , knwledge and diplmatic (外交的) and military skills helped make the seven vyages ___61___ great success.
Zheng He’s first tw vyages fllwed familiar trade rutes t Sutheast Asia and India. He visited ___62___ are nw Vietnam, Thailand, the Malaysian prt f Melaka and Java, crssed the Indian Ocean t Kzhikde in India, and stpped at Sri Lanka. The rulers he encuntered were impressed by his diplmatic skills and the fancy gifts he brught them. They agreed ___63___ (send) ambassadrs t the Ming curt. Subsequent ___64___ (vyage) tk him t Arabia, the eastern cast f Africa, Sutheast Asia, and India. Chinese reach t Sutheast Asia increased in the wake f these missins, resulting ___65___ trade t China that lasted int the 19th century.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，重阳佳节 (Duble Ninth Festival) 即将到来，请你给正在你校交流的交换生朋友Taylr写一封邮件，邀请他一起共度佳节，内容包括：
1. 节日介绍；2. 节庆安排
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Taylr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“My name is Jlene Jhnsn, but yu can call me J-J. I am excited t be back in schl. I have tw new puppies, and yu are all invited t see them after schl!” Jlene annunced t the 3rd grade class when it was her turn t intrduce herself. Jlene knew she was utging and smetimes lud. With her bright red, curly hair and mismatched scks, J-J appeared a little intimidating (令人生怯的) t the shy kids. She culdn't help it! She lved schl, her friends, and being the center f attentin.
Mrs. Andersn, the teacher, smiled and thanked J-J fr sharing. Mrs. Andersn then intrduced a new kid named Dee Rgen. When he spke, he was quiet and didn't say much. J-J thught she had seen him at breakfast. He had been sitting alne and nt eating. Mrs. Andersn then partnered him with Ben fr the day.
At lunchtime, J-J nticed that Dee was sitting with Ben and his friends but nt talking t anyne. He lks lnely, thught J-J.
The next mrning, J-J saw that Dee was by himself at breakfast again. She als saw Ben was sitting with his wn grup f friends. J-J didn't like anyne t feel alne. She nticed that Dee had a shirt n that said “I Paused My Game t be Here. ” J-J had an idea. She tk her lunch tray (托盘) near Dee and said, “I like yur shirt. What games d yu play?” Dee smiled and said his favrite was Minecraft. J-J lved that game! They spent the lunch break talking abut the best ways t survive in the game by finding materials t build with and ways t find fd. Ducking creatures was Dee's favrite part, especially the dragn.
On Friday J-J annunced that she was having Minecraft Mnday at her huse after schl and everyne in her 3rd grade class was invited. At break, J-J pulled ut a sign-up sheet frm her backpack and several students ran up t her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After break, J-J nticed Dee hadn't signed up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J-J decided t invite all new students t her huse fr Minecraft Mnday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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