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中考英语 语法专题篇 专题一 实义动词、系动词和助动词 习题课件
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这是一份中考英语 语法专题篇 专题一 实义动词、系动词和助动词 习题课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了 专题一，are，is ，to connect，writing，encourage，prevent ，provide，compare，takes 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
实义动词、系动词和助动词
命题点1 系动词和助动词
命题点2 实义动词词义辨析
命题点3 动词短语同一动词型
命题点3 动词短语同一介词/ 副词型
命题点3 动词短语混合型
命题点1 系动词和助动词一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. (2022 大连改编)Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in ur schl. 2. (2023·营口二模改编)A pet and an artist ________ cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature and painting tmrrw.
3. (中考·黔东南改编)In ur schl library, there ________ a number f bks n art. The number f the bks ________ still grwing larger and larger. 4. (中考·黔西南改编)Neither Saturday nr Sunday ________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
二、系动词和助动词专练( )1. (2023·沈阳大东区三模)The painting is interesting. The peple in it ________ real. A. smell B. sund C. lk D. feel ( )2. (2023·丹东)—Dad, what are yu cking? It _____ s gd. —The main dish fr ur dinner. Yu will like it. A. gets B. smells C. sunds D. tastes
( )3. (2023·黄冈)—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. — It ________ delicius. I’d like t have sme mre. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. lks ( )4. (中考·济南)—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. — Thanks fr telling me. A. N B. Nt C. Dn’t D. Desn’t
( )5. —Primary schl students will have the cking curse. — That ________ great. Cking is a necessary life skill. A. lks B. tastes C. smells D. sunds
命题点2 实义动词词义辨析一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. (2023·营口二模改编)I was tld that a new rad wuld be built _________ (cnnect)my hmetwn with ther villages. 2. (2023·丹东一模改编)Althugh Chinese peple like the clr red, they try t avid ________ (write) ne’s name in red.
3. (中考·泰州改编)Schls shuld _________ (encurage) students t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin. 4. (中考·黄冈改编)—Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard? — Gd idea! Trees can ________ (prevent)the water frm washing the earth away.
5. (中考·荆州改编)—Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping? —The stre desn’t ________ (prvide)shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
6. (中考·襄阳改编)—Let’s _________ (cmpare)these tw leaves! Can yu tell the differences? — Their shapes lk the same, but their sizes are a little different. 7. —Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here? — I usually g t Wuhan by high-speed train. It nly ________ (take)me 20 minutes t get there.
二、实义动词专练( )1. (2023·天津)T keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cugh C. sleep D. wait116 ( )2. (2023·江西)—Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please? — Srry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive
( )3. (2023·营口)Because f pllutin, this lake is nw t harmful t ________ fish. A. suppse B. transprt C. suggest D. supprt ( )4. (2023·荆州)—Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023. — Right. Players will ________ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball. A. cmpete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
( )5. (2023·抚顺)Linda likes t ________ pens and she has had all kinds f pens s far. A. cllect B. thrw C. lse D. give
命题点3 动词短语同一动词型一、根据句意, 给put 短语补上适当的介词、副词1. (2023·河北改编)We are suppsed t put ________ ur hand befre we speak in class. 2.【原创】The flight t Beijing had t be put ________ because f the terrible weather.
3. (2023·阜新改编)Tina put ________ her sunglasses n the beach because the sunlight was s strng. 4. (2023·扬州改编)Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften put ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes. 5. (中考·泰州改编)The gvernment is putting ________ elevatrs (电梯)in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
二、动词短语专练( )1. (中考·铁岭、葫芦岛)Our gvernment ________ t slve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning f this year. A. tk actin B. tk ff C. tk in D. tk place
( )2. (2023·营口)The smell f the sea ________ memries f his childhd. A. called at B. called ff C. called up D. called n ( )3. (中考·徐州)I have the habit f ________ the unknwn wrds in the dictinary r n the Internet. A. lking up B. lking fr C. lking at D. lking after
同一介词/ 副词型一、根据句意, 在空白处填入适当的介词/ 副词1. (2023·宿迁改编)The energy frm the sun and the wind csts little and will never run ________. 2. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t hang ________ in Beijing hutngs.
3. (2023·沈阳大东区三模改编)Lk ________! Here cmes a car. 4. (2023·牡丹江改编)—Rex, guess what? The film yu liked came ________ last week. — Yes. It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face. 5. (2023·达州改编)—Wh is yur best friend, Linda? — Mary. She always helps me bring ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, the mre cnfident I will be.
二、动词短语专练( )1. (2023·营口二模)The by is dishnest. He always ________ sme excuses fr ding smething wrng. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up ( )2. (中考·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Dn’t ________ what shuld be dne tday till tmrrw. A. put ff B. cut ff C. take ff D. turn ff
( )3. (2023·抚顺东洲区模拟)A true friend ________ yu frm time t time, and helps yu whenever yu’re in need. A. lks abut B. walks abut C. talks abut D. cares abut ( )4. (中考·十堰)It is t dark. Why dn’t yu _______ the light? A. put n B. get n C. turn n D. keep n
( )5. (中考·丹东)—Yu seem tired. What’s wrng? — I ________ t study fr my English test last night. A. picked up B. wke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
混合型一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1. (2023·沈阳皇姑区三模改编)Sara hit her ft n the table leg and ________ (fall)ver. 2. (2023·武威改编)I ________ (get)up at 6 a.m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a.m.
3. (2023·滨州改编)—D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping? — Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ (stick)t her dreams. I really lk up t her. 4. (2022 抚顺改编)We need t ________ (pull)tgether because teamwrk is very imprtant.
5. (中考·遂宁改编)Many Chinese peple usually ________ (put) up sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck. 6. (中考·贵港改编)They are discussing what t ________ (give) away t the schl in the village.
二、完形填空基础题( )1. (2023·孝感)—Lk at the sign. What des it mean? — It means we shuld ________ the rubbish ________ the prper rubbish bins. A. put; int B. thrw; arund C. mix; int D. try; n
( )2. (2023·泸州)—I’m wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl. — Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll ________ yur classmates if yu are friendly t them. A. get alng with B. catch up with C. get tgether with D. cme up with
( )3. (2023·天津)Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets n well with C. gets int truble with D. keeps clear f ( )4. (2023·丹东)On September 1, students ________ their new schl unifrms t g t schl happily. A. take ff B. give away C. make up D. put n
三、句子翻译(写作积累) 1. (2021 铁岭、葫芦岛改编)这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。 ______________________________________________
The shw can bring ut the best in the children.
2. (2021 铁岭、葫芦岛改编)他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 ____________________________________________________3. 玛丽每天坚持练习弹钢琴吗? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They ften give away bks t a children’s hme.
Des Mary keep n/stick t/insist n/keep practicing playing the pian every day?
4. (2023·营口大石桥市二模改编)飞机起飞前必须关掉手机。 ____________________________________________________5. (2023·营口大石桥市二模改编)我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。 ____________________________________________________
Yur phne must be shut ff befre the plane takes ff.
It’s necessary fr us t find ut wh brke the windws.
6. 岁月不待人, 所以请珍惜时间。 ____________________________________________________7. (2023·随州改编)你离开房间时必须关灯。 ____________________________________________________
Time waits fr n man, s please value the time.
Yu must turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
8. (2023·随州改编)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。 ______________________________________________________9. (2023·营口改编)如果你看到那个女孩, 请把她指给我看。 ______________________________________________________
They always take pride in everything gd that I d.
If yu see that girl, please pint her ut fr me.
10. (2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)无论你做什么事, 应该学会自己做决定。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________11. (2023·抚顺改编)回首过去, 我经常想到一些感人的时刻。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
N matter what yu d, yu shuld learn t make yur wn decisin(s).
I ften think f sme tuching mments when I lk back n the past.
四、语篇填空 [2023·广安改编 兴趣爱好]When I was in primary schl, I 1________ (fall) in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t me. The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 2 _______ (affrd) s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 3 ________ (pick) up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut 4 ________ (buy) any bks. T make sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, n ne 5 ________ (ntice) me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I 6 ________________ (read), the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?”
was reading
I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry, ” he said with a smile. “Yu may read bks here if yu 7 ________ (help) me clean the shp. ”I felt quite excited, “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I 8 ________ (spend) a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f the best writers in ur schl.
实义动词、系动词和助动词
命题点1 系动词和助动词
命题点2 实义动词词义辨析
命题点3 动词短语同一动词型
命题点3 动词短语同一介词/ 副词型
命题点3 动词短语混合型
命题点1 系动词和助动词一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. (2022 大连改编)Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in ur schl. 2. (2023·营口二模改编)A pet and an artist ________ cming t speak t us abut Chinese literature and painting tmrrw.
3. (中考·黔东南改编)In ur schl library, there ________ a number f bks n art. The number f the bks ________ still grwing larger and larger. 4. (中考·黔西南改编)Neither Saturday nr Sunday ________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
二、系动词和助动词专练( )1. (2023·沈阳大东区三模)The painting is interesting. The peple in it ________ real. A. smell B. sund C. lk D. feel ( )2. (2023·丹东)—Dad, what are yu cking? It _____ s gd. —The main dish fr ur dinner. Yu will like it. A. gets B. smells C. sunds D. tastes
( )3. (2023·黄冈)—Daniel, try this strawberry cake. — It ________ delicius. I’d like t have sme mre. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. lks ( )4. (中考·济南)—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. — Thanks fr telling me. A. N B. Nt C. Dn’t D. Desn’t
( )5. —Primary schl students will have the cking curse. — That ________ great. Cking is a necessary life skill. A. lks B. tastes C. smells D. sunds
命题点2 实义动词词义辨析一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1. (2023·营口二模改编)I was tld that a new rad wuld be built _________ (cnnect)my hmetwn with ther villages. 2. (2023·丹东一模改编)Althugh Chinese peple like the clr red, they try t avid ________ (write) ne’s name in red.
3. (中考·泰州改编)Schls shuld _________ (encurage) students t frm gd wrking habits thrugh labr(劳动) educatin. 4. (中考·黄冈改编)—Dad, hw abut planting sme trees in ur yard? — Gd idea! Trees can ________ (prevent)the water frm washing the earth away.
5. (中考·荆州改编)—Why are yu taking a basket with yu fr shpping? —The stre desn’t ________ (prvide)shpping bags fr shppers t prtect the envirnment.
6. (中考·襄阳改编)—Let’s _________ (cmpare)these tw leaves! Can yu tell the differences? — Their shapes lk the same, but their sizes are a little different. 7. —Hw d yu usually g t Wuhan frm here? — I usually g t Wuhan by high-speed train. It nly ________ (take)me 20 minutes t get there.
二、实义动词专练( )1. (2023·天津)T keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cugh C. sleep D. wait116 ( )2. (2023·江西)—Hell! Can I speak t Jenny, please? — Srry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive
( )3. (2023·营口)Because f pllutin, this lake is nw t harmful t ________ fish. A. suppse B. transprt C. suggest D. supprt ( )4. (2023·荆州)—Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023. — Right. Players will ________ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball. A. cmpete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
( )5. (2023·抚顺)Linda likes t ________ pens and she has had all kinds f pens s far. A. cllect B. thrw C. lse D. give
命题点3 动词短语同一动词型一、根据句意, 给put 短语补上适当的介词、副词1. (2023·河北改编)We are suppsed t put ________ ur hand befre we speak in class. 2.【原创】The flight t Beijing had t be put ________ because f the terrible weather.
3. (2023·阜新改编)Tina put ________ her sunglasses n the beach because the sunlight was s strng. 4. (2023·扬州改编)Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften put ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes. 5. (中考·泰州改编)The gvernment is putting ________ elevatrs (电梯)in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities s that peple, especially the elderly can g up and dwn easily.
二、动词短语专练( )1. (中考·铁岭、葫芦岛)Our gvernment ________ t slve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning f this year. A. tk actin B. tk ff C. tk in D. tk place
( )2. (2023·营口)The smell f the sea ________ memries f his childhd. A. called at B. called ff C. called up D. called n ( )3. (中考·徐州)I have the habit f ________ the unknwn wrds in the dictinary r n the Internet. A. lking up B. lking fr C. lking at D. lking after
同一介词/ 副词型一、根据句意, 在空白处填入适当的介词/ 副词1. (2023·宿迁改编)The energy frm the sun and the wind csts little and will never run ________. 2. (2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t hang ________ in Beijing hutngs.
3. (2023·沈阳大东区三模改编)Lk ________! Here cmes a car. 4. (2023·牡丹江改编)—Rex, guess what? The film yu liked came ________ last week. — Yes. It shws the dangers and risks that the pilts face. 5. (2023·达州改编)—Wh is yur best friend, Linda? — Mary. She always helps me bring ________ the best in me. The lnger I stay with her, the mre cnfident I will be.
二、动词短语专练( )1. (2023·营口二模)The by is dishnest. He always ________ sme excuses fr ding smething wrng. A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up ( )2. (中考·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Dn’t ________ what shuld be dne tday till tmrrw. A. put ff B. cut ff C. take ff D. turn ff
( )3. (2023·抚顺东洲区模拟)A true friend ________ yu frm time t time, and helps yu whenever yu’re in need. A. lks abut B. walks abut C. talks abut D. cares abut ( )4. (中考·十堰)It is t dark. Why dn’t yu _______ the light? A. put n B. get n C. turn n D. keep n
( )5. (中考·丹东)—Yu seem tired. What’s wrng? — I ________ t study fr my English test last night. A. picked up B. wke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
混合型一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1. (2023·沈阳皇姑区三模改编)Sara hit her ft n the table leg and ________ (fall)ver. 2. (2023·武威改编)I ________ (get)up at 6 a.m. s I can leave fr schl at 7 a.m.
3. (2023·滨州改编)—D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping? — Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ (stick)t her dreams. I really lk up t her. 4. (2022 抚顺改编)We need t ________ (pull)tgether because teamwrk is very imprtant.
5. (中考·遂宁改编)Many Chinese peple usually ________ (put) up sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck. 6. (中考·贵港改编)They are discussing what t ________ (give) away t the schl in the village.
二、完形填空基础题( )1. (2023·孝感)—Lk at the sign. What des it mean? — It means we shuld ________ the rubbish ________ the prper rubbish bins. A. put; int B. thrw; arund C. mix; int D. try; n
( )2. (2023·泸州)—I’m wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl. — Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll ________ yur classmates if yu are friendly t them. A. get alng with B. catch up with C. get tgether with D. cme up with
( )3. (2023·天津)Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets n well with C. gets int truble with D. keeps clear f ( )4. (2023·丹东)On September 1, students ________ their new schl unifrms t g t schl happily. A. take ff B. give away C. make up D. put n
三、句子翻译(写作积累) 1. (2021 铁岭、葫芦岛改编)这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。 ______________________________________________
The shw can bring ut the best in the children.
2. (2021 铁岭、葫芦岛改编)他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 ____________________________________________________3. 玛丽每天坚持练习弹钢琴吗? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They ften give away bks t a children’s hme.
Des Mary keep n/stick t/insist n/keep practicing playing the pian every day?
4. (2023·营口大石桥市二模改编)飞机起飞前必须关掉手机。 ____________________________________________________5. (2023·营口大石桥市二模改编)我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。 ____________________________________________________
Yur phne must be shut ff befre the plane takes ff.
It’s necessary fr us t find ut wh brke the windws.
6. 岁月不待人, 所以请珍惜时间。 ____________________________________________________7. (2023·随州改编)你离开房间时必须关灯。 ____________________________________________________
Time waits fr n man, s please value the time.
Yu must turn ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
8. (2023·随州改编)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。 ______________________________________________________9. (2023·营口改编)如果你看到那个女孩, 请把她指给我看。 ______________________________________________________
They always take pride in everything gd that I d.
If yu see that girl, please pint her ut fr me.
10. (2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛改编)无论你做什么事, 应该学会自己做决定。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________11. (2023·抚顺改编)回首过去, 我经常想到一些感人的时刻。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________
N matter what yu d, yu shuld learn t make yur wn decisin(s).
I ften think f sme tuching mments when I lk back n the past.
四、语篇填空 [2023·广安改编 兴趣爱好]When I was in primary schl, I 1________ (fall) in lve with reading. The bks brught a wnderful wrld t me. The mre I read, the mre I wanted t knw. Hwever, my parents culd nt 2 _______ (affrd) s many bks. I had t slve the prblem myself.
There was a bkshp near my hme. One day I walked int the bkshp and 3 ________ (pick) up a bk. I didn’t knw whether I culd read there withut 4 ________ (buy) any bks. T make sure, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, n ne 5 ________ (ntice) me. After that, I went there t read every day. Several days later, while I 6 ________________ (read), the wner came up and asked, “Yu like reading?”
was reading
I lked dwn and replied nervusly, “Yes.” “Dn’t wrry, ” he said with a smile. “Yu may read bks here if yu 7 ________ (help) me clean the shp. ”I felt quite excited, “Ww! It’s s kind f yu!” Frm then n, I 8 ________ (spend) a little time cleaning the shp. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became ne f the best writers in ur schl.
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