unit1（拔尖作业）2024-2025学年六年级上册 英语 人教版

这是一份unit1（拔尖作业）2024-2025学年六年级上册 英语 人教版，共18页。
六年级同步个性化分层作业 unit1一．阅读理解（共4小题）1．（2020春•潮阳区校级期中）阅读理解，判断正"T"误"F"Zhang：Excuse me，how do we get to the People's Park？Man：You can go there by the No．5 bus，or you can go on foot．Zhang：How do we go on foot？Man：It's easy．Turn left at the traffic lights．The park is near a tall office building．John：Thank you very much．Hurry up，Zhang Peng!Zhang：No!The light is red．Stop!John：That's right．We have to wait．Zhang：Now it's green．Let's go!（1）John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No．5 bus． 　 　（2）John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot． 　 　（3）The People's Park is near the traffic lights． 　 　（4）John wants to go at a red light． 　 　（5）Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules． 　 　2．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）．Hello，everyone．I'm Jim．On the weekend，I often go to the bookstore．I usually go there by bike．Sometimes I go there on foot，because it's not far．Usually I go straight from the school for 10 minutes，and then I can see a big supermarket．The bookstore is in the supermarket．There are many storybooks and picture books in the bookstore．I like reading books in it．Storybooks are my favourite book．If I have money，I'd like to buy some storybooks．（1）I often read books on the weekend． 　 　（2）The bookstore is far from my school． 　 　（3）I often go to the bookstore by bus． 　 　（4）The bookstore is next to the supermarket． 　 　（5）I like reading storybooks best． 　 　3．阅读短文．选择正确的答案．Hello，I m Frank．It's Saturday today．I go to the cinema with my good friend，Jack．The cinema is near my home．We go there on foot．We go straight along Fuxing Street．We see some trees and flowers on both sides of the street．We see a hospital on the street．After ten minutes，we see a bookstore．We turn right at the bookstore．Then we go straight．About five minutes later，we see the cinema．We see the film "Tom and Jerry"．It's very interesting．（1）The cinema is　 　Frank's home．A．behindB．next toC．near（2）First，they　 　along Fuxing Street．A．go straightB．turn rightC．turn left（3）On Fuxing Street，they can see a　 　．A．post officeB．hospitalC．science museum（4）They　 　at the bookstore．A．turn rightB．turn leftC．stop（5）They see a（n）　 　film in the cinema．A．happyB．interestingC．sad4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．Dabing and Xiaowei usually go to school by car．They drive past a cinema，a supermarket and a toy shop．The toy shop is next to the supermarket．Yaya and Xiaoli usually go to school by bus．They go past a bank and a post office．The bank is next to the post office．Longlong usually goes to school by bike．He passes by a police station，a library and a swimming pool（游泳池）．（1）﹣How many people are there in the passage？ ﹣ 　 　A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．（2）﹣How does Longlong go to school？ ﹣ 　 　A．By car．B．By bus．C．By bike．（3）﹣Does Xiaoli take a taxi to school？ ﹣ 　 　（4）﹣Where is the toy shop？ ﹣ 　 　A．It's far．B．It's next to the supermarket．C．It's near the school．（5）﹣Where is the bank？ ﹣ 　 　A．It's very near．B．It's next to the supermarket．C．It's next to the post office．二．解答题（共5小题）5．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（填序号）．Mike：Excuse me．（1）　 　Amy：Yes， there is．Mike：（2）　 　Amy：Go straight and turn left， and you will see it．Mike：Thank you．Amy：You're welcome．（3）　 　Mike：I want to buy a map of this city．Amy：Oh…（4）　 　Mike：Yes．Amy：Wish you a happy holiday!Mike：（5）　 　6．给下列句子选择合适的答语．7．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（填序号）． Amy：Good afternoon，Mike！Mike：Good afternoon，Amy！（1）　 　Amy：Yes，there is．Mike：（2）　 　Amy：It's next to the science museum．Mike：（3）　 　Amy：Turn left at the bank and you can see it．Mike：（4）　 　Amy：You are welcome．Mike：（5）　 　Amy：Bye．8．补全对话，每空一词．A： （1）　 　me． （2）　 　is the science museum？B：It's near the post office．A：I（3）　 　． （4）　 　can I get there？B：Turn right （5）　 　the cinema．Then go straight．A： （6）　 　you．B：You're welcome．9．看图，选择相应的选项，完成对话。Jim：Let's go to the science museum this Saturday.Chen： （1）　 　What time shall（将要）we go？Jim：（2）　 　Chen：How can we get to the science museum？Jim：We can start from the library. （3）　 　，and then （4）　 　at the cinema.Chen：And then？Jim：Go straight.You'll find it （5）　 　三．书面表达（共1小题）10．你的学校在你家的什么位置？从你家到学校有几条路可走？怎样走？请描述一下．（至少5句话）　 　六年级同步个性化分层作业 unit1参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共4小题）1．（2020春•潮阳区校级期中）阅读理解，判断正"T"误"F"Zhang：Excuse me，how do we get to the People's Park？Man：You can go there by the No．5 bus，or you can go on foot．Zhang：How do we go on foot？Man：It's easy．Turn left at the traffic lights．The park is near a tall office building．John：Thank you very much．Hurry up，Zhang Peng!Zhang：No!The light is red．Stop!John：That's right．We have to wait．Zhang：Now it's green．Let's go!（1）John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No．5 bus． 　F　（2）John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot． 　T　（3）The People's Park is near the traffic lights． 　F　（4）John wants to go at a red light． 　T　（5）Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules． 　T　【分析】Zhang：打扰一下，我们怎么样能到达人民公园？Man：你可以坐五路车到达那里，或者你可以走路去．Zhang：我们怎么样走路去？Man：很容易．在交通灯处左转．公园就在高的办公楼附近．John：非常感谢你．快点，张鹏！Zhang：不！现在是红灯．停下！John：对．我们必须等着．Zhang：现在是绿灯了．让我们走！【解答】（1）F．由题，John and Zhang Peng can't go to the park by the No．5 bus．"John和张鹏不能乘5路车到达公园．"．由文中的 You can go there by the No．5 bus．"你可以坐五路车到达那里"，与题目描述不符．故填：F．（2）T．由题，John and Zhang Peng want to go to the park on foot．"John和张鹏想要走路去公园"．由文中的张鹏询问的How do we go on foot？"我们怎么样走路去？"得知在询问走路的路线，可知俩人是准备走路过去，与题目描述相符．故填：T．（3）F．由题，The People's Park is near the traffic lights．"人民公园在交通灯附近．"．由文中The park is near a tall office building．"公园在高的办公楼附近．"得知与题目描述不符．故填：F．（4）T．由题，John wants to go at a red light．"John想要在红灯时走．"由文中的John说的Hurry up，Zhang Peng!"快点，张鹏！"得知John催促张鹏赶紧走，以及后面的The light is red．"现在是红灯"得知是John想要在红灯时候走，但是被张鹏阻止了，与题目描述相符．故填：T．（5）T．由题，Zhang Peng follows the traffic rules．"张鹏遵守交通规则．"．由文中的张鹏说的No!The light is red．Stop!"不！现在是红灯．停下！"得知是张鹏阻止John在红灯时候走，遵守交通规则，与题目描述相符．故填：T．【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目．2．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）．Hello，everyone．I'm Jim．On the weekend，I often go to the bookstore．I usually go there by bike．Sometimes I go there on foot，because it's not far．Usually I go straight from the school for 10 minutes，and then I can see a big supermarket．The bookstore is in the supermarket．There are many storybooks and picture books in the bookstore．I like reading books in it．Storybooks are my favourite book．If I have money，I'd like to buy some storybooks．（1）I often read books on the weekend． 　T　（2）The bookstore is far from my school． 　F　（3）I often go to the bookstore by bus． 　F　（4）The bookstore is next to the supermarket． 　F　（5）I like reading storybooks best． 　T　【分析】大家好．我是吉姆．在周末，我经常去书店．我通常骑自行车去那里．我有时步行去那里，因为不太远．我通常从学校直接走10分钟，然后我能看到一个大超市．书店在超市里．书店里有很多故事书和图画书．我喜欢在里面看书．故事书是我最喜欢的书．如果我有钱的话，我想买一些故事书．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）T．由原文：" On the weekend，I often go to the bookstore．……There are many storybooks and picture books in the bookstore．I like reading books in it． "可知我经常在周末去书店读书．故答案为：T．（2）F．由原文：" Sometimes I go there on foot，because it's not far．"可知书店离学校不远．故答案为：F．（3）F．由原文："．I usually go there by bike．"可知我通常步行去书店，而不是坐公交车去书店．故答案为：F．（4）F．由原文："The bookstore is in the supermarket．"可知书店在超市里，而不是在超市旁边．故答案为：F．（5）T．由原文："Storybooks are my favourite book． "可知我最喜欢看故事书．故答案为：T．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．3．阅读短文．选择正确的答案．Hello，I m Frank．It's Saturday today．I go to the cinema with my good friend，Jack．The cinema is near my home．We go there on foot．We go straight along Fuxing Street．We see some trees and flowers on both sides of the street．We see a hospital on the street．After ten minutes，we see a bookstore．We turn right at the bookstore．Then we go straight．About five minutes later，we see the cinema．We see the film "Tom and Jerry"．It's very interesting．（1）The cinema is　C　Frank's home．A．behindB．next toC．near（2）First，they　A　along Fuxing Street．A．go straightB．turn rightC．turn left（3）On Fuxing Street，they can see a　B　．A．post officeB．hospitalC．science museum（4）They　A　at the bookstore．A．turn rightB．turn leftC．stop（5）They see a（n）　B　film in the cinema．A．happyB．interestingC．sad【分析】你好，我是弗兰克．今天是星期六．我和我的好朋友杰克去看电影．电影院就在我家附近．我们步行去那里．我们沿着福兴街一直走．我们看到街道两边都有花草树木．我们看到街上有家医院．十分钟后，我们看到一家书店．我们在书店右转．那我们就直走．大约五分钟后，我们看到了电影院．我们看电影《猫和老鼠》．非常有趣．【解答】（1）C．由文中The cinema is near my home．可知电影院就在弗兰克家附近．故选：C．（2）A．由文中We go straight along Fuxing Street．可知他们首先沿着福兴街一直走．故选：A．（3）B．由文中We see a hospital on the street．可知在福兴街，他们可以看到医院．故选：B．（4）A．由文中 After ten minutes，we see a bookstore．We turn right at the bookstore．可知他们在书店右转．故选：A．（5）B．由文中We see the film "Tom and Jerry"．It's very interesting．可知他们在电影院看了一部有趣的电影．故选：B．【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目．4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．Dabing and Xiaowei usually go to school by car．They drive past a cinema，a supermarket and a toy shop．The toy shop is next to the supermarket．Yaya and Xiaoli usually go to school by bus．They go past a bank and a post office．The bank is next to the post office．Longlong usually goes to school by bike．He passes by a police station，a library and a swimming pool（游泳池）．（1）﹣How many people are there in the passage？ ﹣ 　C　A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．（2）﹣How does Longlong go to school？ ﹣ 　C　A．By car．B．By bus．C．By bike．（3）﹣Does Xiaoli take a taxi to school？ ﹣ 　B　（4）﹣Where is the toy shop？ ﹣ 　B　A．It's far．B．It's next to the supermarket．C．It's near the school．（5）﹣Where is the bank？ ﹣ 　C　A．It's very near．B．It's next to the supermarket．C．It's next to the post office．【分析】大斌和小伟通常坐小汽车去学校．他们坐小汽车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家玩具店．这个玩具店在这家超市旁边．亚亚和小丽通常坐公交车去学校．他们经过一家银行和一家邮局．这家银行在这家邮局旁边．龙龙经常骑自行车去学校．他经过一个警察局、一座图书馆和一个游泳池．【解答】（1）C．由原文："Dabing and Xiaowei ……"Yaya and Xiaoli ……Longlong……"可知文中出现了五个人：大斌、小伟、亚亚、小丽和龙龙．A．三个；B．四个；C．五个；故答案为：C．（2）C．由原文：" Longlong usually goes to school by bike．"可知龙龙经常骑自行车去学校．A．坐小汽车；B．坐公交车；C．骑自行车；故答案为：C．（3）B．由原文：" Yaya and Xiaoli usually go to school by bus．"可知小丽通常坐公交车去学校，而不是坐出租车去学校．A．不，她不是；B．不，她不坐出租车；C．是的，她坐出租车；故答案为：B．（4）B．由原文："The toy shop is next to the supermarket．"可知这个玩具店在这家超市旁边．A．它很远；B．它在超市旁边；C．它在学校附近；故答案为：B．（5）C．由原文：" The bank is next to the post office．"可知这家银行在这家邮局旁边．A．它非常近；B．它在超市旁边；C．它在邮局旁边；故答案为：C．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．二．解答题（共5小题）5．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（填序号）．Mike：Excuse me．（1）　E　Amy：Yes， there is．Mike：（2）　A　Amy：Go straight and turn left， and you will see it．Mike：Thank you．Amy：You're welcome．（3）　D　Mike：I want to buy a map of this city．Amy：Oh…（4）　C　Mike：Yes．Amy：Wish you a happy holiday!Mike：（5）　B　【分析】Mike：请问．在这附近有书店吗？Amy：是的，有．Mike：我怎么去那里？Amy：一直走，然后左转，你就会看见书店．Mike：谢谢你Amy：不客气．你想买什么？Mike：我想买这个城市的地图．Amy：你在这儿度假吗？Mike：是的．Amy：祝你假期愉快！Mike：谢谢你．【解答】考查补全对话．（1）E．根据答语：Yes， there is．是的，有．可知本句话是以is there开头的一般疑问句．结合选项．E． Is there a bookstore near here？符合题意．故选：E．（2）A．根据答语：Go straight and turn left， and you will see it．一直走，然后左转，你就会看见书店．可知本句话是询问我怎么去那里？结合选项．A． How can I get there？符合题意．故选：A．（3）D．根据答语：I want to buy a map of this city．我想买这个城市的地图．可知本句话是询问你想买什么？结合选项．D． What do you want to buy？符合题意．故选：D．（4）C．根据答语：Yes．是的．可知本句话是一般疑问句． 结合选项．C． Are you here on holiday？你在这儿度假吗？符合题意．故选：C．（5）B．根据上文：Wish you a happy holiday!祝你假期愉快！可知本句话是谢谢你．结合选项．B． Thank you very much．符合题意．故选：B．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．6．给下列句子选择合适的答语．【分析】（1）图书馆在哪里？图书馆是在电影院的附近．（2）你将要做什么？我将买一本新书．（3）公园在哪里？公园在博物馆的旁边．（4）在这附近有一家医院吗？是的．（5）电影院在哪里？它在书店后面．【解答】考查对话搭配．（1）B．考查日常交际用语．Where is the library？询问图书馆的位置，B选项"图书馆是在电影院的附近．"符合．故选：B．（2）C．考查日常交际用语．What are you going to do？询问对方将要做的事情，C选项"我将买一本新书．"符合．故选：C．（3）D．考查日常交际用语．Where is the park？询问公园的位置，D选项"公园在博物馆的旁边．"符合．故选：D．（4）E．考查日常交际用语．Is there a hospital near here？为there be句型的一般疑问句询问是否在这附近有一家医院，E选项"是的．"为there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答，符合．故选：E．（5）A．考查日常交际用语．Where is the cinema？询问电影院的位置，A选项"它在书店后面．"符合．故选：A．【点评】对话搭配注意理解句子的准确含义，根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配．7．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（填序号）． Amy：Good afternoon，Mike！Mike：Good afternoon，Amy！（1）　E　Amy：Yes，there is．Mike：（2）　C　Amy：It's next to the science museum．Mike：（3）　B　Amy：Turn left at the bank and you can see it．Mike：（4）　A　Amy：You are welcome．Mike：（5）　D　Amy：Bye．【分析】Amy：下午好，Mike！Mike：下午好，Amy！在这附近有一家电影院吗？Amy：是的．Mike：电影院在哪里？Amy：它是在科学博物馆的旁边．Mike：我怎样能到达那里？Amy：在银行处左转并且你就能看到它．Mike：谢谢．Amy：不客气．Mike：再见．Amy：再见．【解答】考查补全对话．（1）E．由文中Yes，there is．可知为there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答，E选项"在这附近有一家电影院吗？"为there be句型的一般疑问句询问是否附近有一家电影院，符合．故选：E．（2）C．由文中It's next to the science museum．可知此处在询问电影院的位置，C选项"电影院在哪里？"符合．故选：C．（3）B．由文中Turn left at the bank and you can see it．可知此处在询问到达电影院的路线，B选项"我怎样能到达那里？"符合．故选：B．（4）A．由文中You are welcome．可知此处在向对方表示感谢，A选项"谢谢．"符合．故选：A．（5）D．由文中Bye．可知此处为双方互相告别，D选项"再见．"符合．故选：D．【点评】补全对话注意理解句子的准确含义，根据逻辑关系、对应格式进行匹配．8．补全对话，每空一词．A： （1）　Excuse　me． （2）　Where　is the science museum？B：It's near the post office．A：I（3）　see　． （4）　How　can I get there？B：Turn right （5）　at　the cinema．Then go straight．A： （6）　Thank　you．B：You're welcome．【分析】A：请问．自然科学博物馆在哪儿？B：在邮局附近．A：我明白了．我怎么到那儿？B：在电影院右拐，然后直走．A：谢谢你．B：不客气【解答】考查补全对话．（1）Excuse．根据句意：请问；打扰；劳驾．翻译为：Excuse me．故答案为：Excuse．（2）Where．根据答语：It's near the post office．在邮局附近．可知这句话是自然科学博物馆在哪儿？故答案为：Where．（3）see．根据语境．A知道了自然科学博物馆在邮局附近．所以这句话是我明白了．故答案为：see．（4）How．根据答语：Turn right____the cinema．Then go straight．在电影院右拐，然后直走．可知这句话是问我怎么到自然科学博物馆．故答案为：How．（5）at．根据句意：Turn right____the cinema．Then go straight．在电影院右拐，然后直走．在电影院应该用介词at．故答案为：at．（6）Thank．根据答语．You're welcome．不客气．所以这句话是谢谢．故答案为：Thank．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．9．看图，选择相应的选项，完成对话。Jim：Let's go to the science museum this Saturday.Chen： （1）　D　What time shall（将要）we go？Jim：（2）　C　Chen：How can we get to the science museum？Jim：We can start from the library. （3）　E　，and then （4）　A　at the cinema.Chen：And then？Jim：Go straight.You'll find it （5）　B　【分析】Jim：这个星期六让我们一起去科学博物馆。Chen：好主意。我们什么时候走？Jim：让我们七点钟去。Chen：我们怎么去科学博物馆？Jim：我们可以从图书馆开始。直走五分钟，然后在电影院右转。Chen：然后呢？Jim：直走。你就会看到它在你左边。【解答】考查补全对话。（1）D。根据Let's go to the science museum this Saturday.这个星期六让我们一起去科学博物馆。可知这是提建议。回答可以对建议表示认可。D.Good idea.好主意。符合题意，故选：D。（2）C。根据What time shall we go？我们将什么时候去？可是提问时间。C.Let's go at 7 o' clock.让我们七点钟去。符合题意，故选：C。（3）E。根据图片所示，我们从图书馆开始，然后直走。E.Go straight for 5 minutes.直走五分钟。符合题意，故选：E。（4）A。根据图片所示，在电影院右转，A.Turn right.右转。符合题意，故选：A。（5）B。根据图片所示，你将发现它在你左边，B.On your left.在你左边。符合题意，故选：B。【点评】理解短文大意。结合逻辑和图片信息做题。三．书面表达（共1小题）10．你的学校在你家的什么位置？从你家到学校有几条路可走？怎样走？请描述一下．（至少5句话）　My school is in the east of my home．First，walk along Qingxi Road．Then turn right at the second crossing．Walk 500 meters，You can see the school on the left．　【分析】写作思路：认真审题，确定题目中的关键词；写作时条理一定要清晰．注意方位、路程的描写，时态用一般现在时．利用自己熟悉的单词句式．当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查．重点词汇：turn right右转，crossing路口，on the left在左边．重点句型：1．First，walk along Qingxi Road．首先，沿着清溪路走．2．Then turn right at the second crossing．然后在第二个路口右转．3．You can see the school on the left．你可以看到学校在左边．【解答】My school is in the east of my home．First，walk along Qingxi Road．Then turn right at the second crossing．Walk 500 meters．You can see the school on the left．我的学校在我家的东边．首先，沿着清溪路走．然后在第二个路口右转．再走500米．你可以看到学校在左边．【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用．学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构．写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写． A．No，she isn't B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she does．A． How can I get there？B． Thank you very much．C． Are you here on holiday？D． What do you want to buy？E． Is there a bookstore near here？（1）Where is the library？　 　A．It is behind the bookstore．（2）What are you going to do？　 　B．The library is near the cinema．（3）Where is the park？　 　C．I am going to buy a new book．（4）Is there a hospital near here？　 　D．The park is next to the museum．（5）Where is the cinema？　 　E．Yes，there is．A．Thank you．B．How can I get there？C．Where is the cinema？D．Goodbye．E．Is there a cinema near here？A.turn right.B.on your left.C.Let's go at 7 o'clock.D.Good idea.E.Go straight for 5 minutes.A．No，she isn't B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she does．A． How can I get there？B． Thank you very much．C． Are you here on holiday？D． What do you want to buy？E． Is there a bookstore near here？（1）Where is the library？　B　A．It is behind the bookstore．（2）What are you going to do？　C　B．The library is near the cinema．（3）Where is the park？　D　C．I am going to buy a new book．（4）Is there a hospital near here？　E　D．The park is next to the museum．（5）Where is the cinema？　A　E．Yes，there is．A．Thank you．B．How can I get there？C．Where is the cinema？D．Goodbye．E．Is there a cinema near here？A.turn right.B.on your left.C.Let's go at 7 o'clock.D.Good idea.E.Go straight for 5 minutes.