unit5（拔尖作业）2024-2025学年五年级上册 英语 人教版

这是一份unit5（拔尖作业）2024-2025学年五年级上册 英语 人教版，共18页。
五年级同步个性化分层作业 unit5一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2020秋•崖州区期中）Hello，my name is Lin Lin．I'm twelve．This is my bedroom．Let me show you．There is a bed，a window，a shelf（书架），a desk，a chair，and a computer．The window is in front of the desk．The desk is near the bed．There is a computer on the desk．My bedroom is small，but it's nice．I love it．Do you like my bedroom？根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打"√"，错的打"×"．（1）There is a closet（衣柜）in Lin Lin's bedroom． 　 　（2）The desk is near the bed． 　 　（3）The window is behind the desk． 　 　（4）The bedroom is big． 　 　（5）Lin Lin likes her bedroom very much． 　 　2．读短文，选择正确答案．My name is Jack．I'm twelve years old．I have my own bedroom now．It's small but nice．The desk is white．I like it very much．There is a big bed in my room．There are some toys on my bed．They're very cute．There is a computer and many books on the desk．A chair is beside the desk．There is a picture on the wall．There are two dogs in the picture．They're black．Do you like my bedroom？（1）What is Jack's bedroom like？ 　 　A．It's big and nice．B．It's small but nice．C．It's big and beautiful．（2）What colour is the desk？ 　 　A．It's black．B．It's red．C．It's white．（3）Are there any toys in Jack's bedroom？ 　 　A．Yes，there are．B．No，there aren't．C．Yes，there is．（4）Where is the chair？ 　 　A．It's beside the desk．B．It's under the desk．C．It's behind the desk．（5）Is there a computer on the desk？ 　 　A．Yes，there is．B．No，there isn't．C．Yes，there are．3．Hi，I'm Amy．This is my bedroom．Look，this is my big bed．I like it very much．There is a desk near the bed．There are many books on the desk．Where is my schoolbag？Oh，it's on the chair．The chair is near the desk．Look，there is a photo of my family．It's on the wall．I like my room．（1）This is　 　 bedroom．A．Amy'sB．Mike'sC．John's（2）Amy's bed is　 　．A．smallB．bigC．bed（3）There are many　 　on the desk．A．pensB．rulersC．books（4）There is a photo of Amy's　 　．A．DadB．familyC．mom（5）─　 　is Amy's schoolbag？─Oh，it's on the chair．A．WhereB．WhatC．Who4．阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。My bedroom is very big and bright（明亮的）.The walls are white and blue.My photos are on the wall.There is a big bed in the middle（中间） of the room.There's a closet（衣橱）beside the bed.Many clothes are in it.There is a desk and a chair beside the closet.My new computer is on the desk.There are two plants on the desk，too.I like my bedroom very much。（1）There are some photos on the wall． 　 　（2）There is a small bed in the room． 　 　（3）The closet is behind the bed． 　 　（4）There are many clothes in the closet． 　 　（5）Two plants are under the desk． 　 　5．阅读理解This is my new bedroom．There is a small shelf on the desk．Two end tables are near the bed and a photo is over the bed．The chair is in front of the desk．Look at my shoes．They are under the bed．I clean my bedroom on Sunday．I empty the trash every day．Mom says I'm a helpful boy．（1）What's on the desk？　 　A．A computer．B．A closet．C．A shelf．（2）The photo is　 　．A．Near the bedB．On the bedC．Over the bed（3）What can you do every day？　 　A．I can clean my bedroom．B．I can empty the trash．C．He can empty the trash．（4）Are you helpful at home？　 　A．Yes，I can．B．Yes，I am．C．No，I can't．（5）Where is the desk？　 　A．It's behind the chair．B．It's near the shelf．C．It's under the bed．二．解答题（共4小题）6．读一读，选一选．7．选用方框内的句子补全对话．Amy： （1）　 　John： There is a bed，a desk and a chair．Amy： Do you have a picture in your bedroom？John： Yes． （2）　 　I have a computer， too．Amy： （3）　 　John： It's on the desk， my dog is in my bedroom now．Amy： Where is it？John：（4）　 　Amy：Your room is really nice！John：（5）　 　8．给下列答语选择相应的问句。（1）It's Jack's. 　 　（2）She is in the garden. 　 　（3）It's under the table. 　 　（4）Some desks and some chairs. 　 　（5）There is a big bed. 　 　9．选用方框内的句子补全对话．A： Look at this picture． （1）　 　B： Yes， it's a picture of the zoo．A： （2）　 　B： Yes， there are some monkeys and birds in it．A： （3）　 　B： The monkeys are in the trees．A： （4）　 　B： Yes， there is a pig in front of the house． It's playing with the panda．A： Look at the birds． They can sing well．B： （5）　 　A： They are in the trees．B： Oh， the animals are very happy．A． Is there a pig in front of the house？B． Is this a picture of the zoo？C． Are there any animals in it？D． Where are the monkeys？E． Where are the birds？三．书面表达（共1小题）10．同学们一定都有自己的房间吧，你们的房间漂亮吗？请以"My room"为题，向朋友们介绍一下你们的房间：房间里有什么物品，物品放在什么位置．要求：不少于5句话．My room　 　五年级同步个性化分层作业 unit5参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2020秋•崖州区期中）Hello，my name is Lin Lin．I'm twelve．This is my bedroom．Let me show you．There is a bed，a window，a shelf（书架），a desk，a chair，and a computer．The window is in front of the desk．The desk is near the bed．There is a computer on the desk．My bedroom is small，but it's nice．I love it．Do you like my bedroom？根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打"√"，错的打"×"．（1）There is a closet（衣柜）in Lin Lin's bedroom． 　×　（2）The desk is near the bed． 　√　（3）The window is behind the desk． 　×　（4）The bedroom is big． 　×　（5）Lin Lin likes her bedroom very much． 　√　【分析】你好，我叫琳琳．我十二岁了．这是我的卧室．让我展示给你们看吧．卧室里有一张床、一扇窗户、一个书架、一个桌子、一把椅子和一台电脑．窗户在书桌的前面．书桌靠近床．桌子上有一台电脑．我的卧室很小，但是很漂亮．我喜欢它．你喜欢我的卧室吗？【解答】考查细节理解．（1）×．由原文："There is a bed，a window，a shelf（书架），a desk，a chair，and a computer．"可知琳琳的卧室里有一张床、一扇窗户、一个书架、一个桌子、一把椅子和一台电脑，而没有衣柜．故答案为：×．（2）√．由原文："The desk is near the bed． "可知书桌靠近床．故答案为：√．（3）×．由原文："The window is in front of the desk． "可知窗户在书桌的前面，而不是在书桌的后面．故答案为：×．（4）×．由原文："My bedroom is small，but it's nice．"可知我是很小，而不是很大．故答案为：×．（5）√．由原文：" I love it．"可知琳琳非常喜欢她的卧室．故答案为：√．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．2．读短文，选择正确答案．My name is Jack．I'm twelve years old．I have my own bedroom now．It's small but nice．The desk is white．I like it very much．There is a big bed in my room．There are some toys on my bed．They're very cute．There is a computer and many books on the desk．A chair is beside the desk．There is a picture on the wall．There are two dogs in the picture．They're black．Do you like my bedroom？（1）What is Jack's bedroom like？ 　B　A．It's big and nice．B．It's small but nice．C．It's big and beautiful．（2）What colour is the desk？ 　C　A．It's black．B．It's red．C．It's white．（3）Are there any toys in Jack's bedroom？ 　A　A．Yes，there are．B．No，there aren't．C．Yes，there is．（4）Where is the chair？ 　A　A．It's beside the desk．B．It's under the desk．C．It's behind the desk．（5）Is there a computer on the desk？ 　A　A．Yes，there is．B．No，there isn't．C．Yes，there are．【分析】我叫杰克．我十二岁了．我现在有自己的卧室了．它很小但很漂亮．桌子是白色的．我非常喜欢它．我的房间里有一张大床．我的床上有一些玩具．它们非常可爱．书桌上有一台电脑和许多书．书桌旁边有一把椅子．墙上有一幅画．画里有两只狗．它们是黑色的．你们喜欢我的卧室吗？【解答】考查细节理解．（1）B．由原文：" I have my own bedroom now．It's small but nice．"可知杰克的卧室很小但很漂亮．A．It's big and nice．它很大而且很好看；B．It's small but nice．它很小但很漂亮；C．It's big and beautiful．他又大又漂亮；故选：B．（2）C．由原文："The desk is white．"可知桌子是白色的．A．It's black．它是黑色的；B．It's red．它是红色的；C．It's white．它是白色的；故选：C．（3）A．由原文："There are some toys on my bed．"可知杰克的房间有一些玩具．A．Yes，there are．是的，有一些玩具；B．No，there aren't．不，没有玩具；C．Yes，there is．是的，有一个；故选：A．（4）A．由原文："A chair is beside the desk．"可知椅子在桌子旁．A．It's beside the desk．它在书桌旁边；B．It's under the desk．它在书桌下面；C．It's behind the desk．它在书桌后面；故选：A．（5）A．由原文："There is a computer and many books on the desk．"可知书桌上有一台电脑．A．Yes，there is．是的，有一台；B．No，there isn't．不，没有；C．Yes，there are．是的，有很多；故选：A．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．3．Hi，I'm Amy．This is my bedroom．Look，this is my big bed．I like it very much．There is a desk near the bed．There are many books on the desk．Where is my schoolbag？Oh，it's on the chair．The chair is near the desk．Look，there is a photo of my family．It's on the wall．I like my room．（1）This is　A　 bedroom．A．Amy'sB．Mike'sC．John's（2）Amy's bed is　B　．A．smallB．bigC．bed（3）There are many　C　on the desk．A．pensB．rulersC．books（4）There is a photo of Amy's　B　．A．DadB．familyC．mom（5）─　A　is Amy's schoolbag？─Oh，it's on the chair．A．WhereB．WhatC．Who【分析】嗨，我是Amy．这是我的卧室．看，这是我的大床．我非常喜欢它．床的旁边有一张桌子．桌子上有许多书．我的书包在哪里？噢，它在椅子上．椅子靠近桌子．看，有一张我的全家福．它在墙上．我喜欢我的房间．【解答】（1）A．由文中关键句Hi，I'm Amy．This is my bedroom．可知，这是Amy的卧室．故选：A．（2）B．由文中关键句Look，this is my big bed．可知，Amy的床很大．故选：B．（3）C．由文中关键句There are many books on the desk．可知，桌子上有许多书．故选：C．（4）B．由文中关键句Look，there is a photo of my family．可知，有一张Amy的全家福．故选：B．（5）A．由文中关键句Where is my schoolbag？Oh，it's on the chair．可知，在询问Amy的书包的位置，故选：A．【点评】结合文章的关键句以及大意，根据问题以及选项，分析作答．4．阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。My bedroom is very big and bright（明亮的）.The walls are white and blue.My photos are on the wall.There is a big bed in the middle（中间） of the room.There's a closet（衣橱）beside the bed.Many clothes are in it.There is a desk and a chair beside the closet.My new computer is on the desk.There are two plants on the desk，too.I like my bedroom very much。（1）There are some photos on the wall． 　T　（2）There is a small bed in the room． 　F　（3）The closet is behind the bed． 　F　（4）There are many clothes in the closet． 　T　（5）Two plants are under the desk． 　F　【分析】我的卧室很大，很明亮。墙是白色和蓝色的。我的照片在墙上。房间的中间有一张很大的床。床的旁边有一个衣橱。里面有很多衣服。在衣橱旁边，有一张桌子和一张一把椅子。我的新电脑在桌子上。桌子上还有两个植物。我非常喜欢我的卧室.【解答】（1）根据My photos are on the wall.（我的照片在墙上。）可知墙上有很多照片。题目与原文相符。故答案为：T。（2）根据There is a big bed in the middle（中间） of the room.（房间的中间有一张很大的床。）可知房间中间有一张很大的床。题目中是小床，与原文不符。故答案为：F。（3）根据There's a closet（衣橱）beside the bed.（床的旁边有一个衣橱。）可知衣橱在床的旁边，并非是后面，题目与原文不符。故答案为：F。（4）根据Many clothes are in it.（里面有很多衣服。）可知衣橱里面有很多衣服。题目与原文描述相符。故答案为：T。（5）根据There are two plants on the desk，too.（桌子上还有两个植物。）可知植物在 桌子上，并非在桌子下面。题目与原文描述不符。故答案为：F。【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。5．阅读理解This is my new bedroom．There is a small shelf on the desk．Two end tables are near the bed and a photo is over the bed．The chair is in front of the desk．Look at my shoes．They are under the bed．I clean my bedroom on Sunday．I empty the trash every day．Mom says I'm a helpful boy．（1）What's on the desk？　C　A．A computer．B．A closet．C．A shelf．（2）The photo is　C　．A．Near the bedB．On the bedC．Over the bed（3）What can you do every day？　B　A．I can clean my bedroom．B．I can empty the trash．C．He can empty the trash．（4）Are you helpful at home？　B　A．Yes，I can．B．Yes，I am．C．No，I can't．（5）Where is the desk？　A　A．It's behind the chair．B．It's near the shelf．C．It's under the bed．【分析】这是我的新卧室．在桌子上有一个小架子．两个床头柜靠近床，一张照片在床的上方．椅子在桌子的前面．看一下我的鞋子．它们在床下．我在周末打扫我的卧室．我每天清空垃圾．妈妈说我是一个乐于助人的男孩．【解答】（1）C．由原文："There is a small shelf on the desk．"可知桌子上有一个小架子．A．一台电脑；B．一个壁橱；C．一个架子；故选：C．（2）C．由原文："Two end tables are near the bed and a photo is over the bed．"可知这张照片在床的上方．A．在床的附近；B．在床上；C．在床的上方；故选：C．（3）B．由原文：" I empty the trash every day． "可知我每天清空垃圾．A．我会清扫我的卧室；B．我会清空垃圾；C．他会清空垃圾；故选：B．（4）B．由原文："Mom says I'm a helpful boy．"可知我在家中非常有帮助．A．是的，我可以；B．是的，我是；C．不，我不行；故选：B．（5）A．由原文："The chair is in front of the desk．"可知椅子在桌子的前面，所以桌子在椅子的后面．A．它在椅子后面；B．它靠近架子；C．它在床下；故选：A．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述作答．二．解答题（共4小题）6．读一读，选一选．【分析】（1）这是你的卧室吗？是的，它是．（2）它是什么样子的？它很大．（3）垃圾桶在哪里？在门后面．（4）你能在卧室里看见什么？我能看见一张画．（5）你能找到区别吗？不，我不能．【解答】（1）D．考查一般疑问句．Is this引导的一般疑问句，可以用Yes，it is或者No，it isn't回答．故选：D．（2）E．考查特殊疑问句．What's it like？意思为：它是什么样子的？答语回答物品的特征．It's very big意思为：它很大，符合题意．故选：E．（3）A．考查地点的询问．Where is the trash bin？询问垃圾桶在什么位置，答语用地点回答．It's behind the door意思为：在门后面，符合题意．故选：A．（4）B．考查物品的询问．What can you see in the bedroom？询问能在卧室里看见什么，答语回答能看见的东西．I can see a picture意思为：我能看见一张画，符合题意．故选：B．（5）C．考查一般疑问句．Can you find the difference？询问对方是否能看见区别，可以用Yes，I can进行肯定回答，或者No，I can't进行否定回答．故选：C．【点评】对话搭配主要是考查对日常交际用语的掌握和使用能力．平时积累常用的交际用语，理解句子意思，即可作答．7．选用方框内的句子补全对话．Amy： （1）　B　John： There is a bed，a desk and a chair．Amy： Do you have a picture in your bedroom？John： Yes． （2）　C　I have a computer， too．Amy： （3）　D　John： It's on the desk， my dog is in my bedroom now．Amy： Where is it？John：（4）　E　Amy：Your room is really nice！John：（5）　A　【分析】Amy：你卧室里有什么？John：有一张床1，一张课桌和一个椅子．Amy：你卧室里有图片吗？John：是的．在墙上．我也有电脑．Amy：电脑在哪？John：在课桌上，我的狗现在在我卧室．Amy：它在哪？John：在门后边．Amy：你的房间真好看！John：谢谢．【解答】考查补全对话．（1）B．根据答语There is a bed，a desk and a chair．可知问句应是What's in your bedroom？你卧室里有什么？故选：B．（2）C．根据上句提问是否有画，回答是．可知答语It's on the wall．在墙上．故选：C．（3）D．根据答语It's on the desk．可知是对地点的询问，用疑问词where．故选：D．（4）E．根据问句Where is it？对地点的询问，回答地点It's behind the door．在门后边．故选：E．（5）A．根据上句别人称赞你卧室好看，应对别人表示感谢Thanks．故选：A．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．8．给下列答语选择相应的问句。（1）It's Jack's. 　C　（2）She is in the garden. 　E　（3）It's under the table. 　B　（4）Some desks and some chairs. 　A　（5）There is a big bed. 　D　【分析】（1）它是谁的尺子？它是杰克的。（2）你的妈妈在哪里？她在花园里。（3）你的球在哪里？它在桌子下面。（4）教室里有什么？一些书桌和一些椅子。（5）卧室里有什么？有一张大床。【解答】（1）C。考查日常交际用语。答语"It's Jack's."表示"它是杰克的。"Jack's是名词所有格，判断问句是询问"......是谁的？"疑问词有whose。选项C.Whose ruler is it？表示"它是谁的尺子？"故选：C。（2）E。考查询问地点。答语意思是：她在花园里。判断问句是询问"某人在哪里？"对地点提问疑问词有where。选项E.Where is your mother？表示"你的妈妈在哪里？"故选：E。（3）B。考查询问地点。答语意思是：它在桌子下面。判断问句是询问"某物在哪里？"选项B.Where is your ball？表示"你的球在哪里？"故选：B。（4）A。考查日常交际用语。答语意思是：一些书桌和一些椅子。判断问句是询问"教室里有什么？"对有什么提问，疑问词用what。选项A.What's in the classroom？表示"教室里有什么？"故选：A。（5）D。考查日常交际用语。答语意思是：有一张大床。判断问句是询问"卧室里有什么？"选项D.What's in the bedroom？表示"卧室里有什么？"故选：D。【点评】先理解答语的意思。然后判断问句可能提问的内容。再理解选项句意，并正确作答。9．选用方框内的句子补全对话．A： Look at this picture． （1）　B　B： Yes， it's a picture of the zoo．A： （2）　C　B： Yes， there are some monkeys and birds in it．A： （3）　D　B： The monkeys are in the trees．A： （4）　A　B： Yes， there is a pig in front of the house． It's playing with the panda．A： Look at the birds． They can sing well．B： （5）　E　A： They are in the trees．B： Oh， the animals are very happy．A． Is there a pig in front of the house？B． Is this a picture of the zoo？C． Are there any animals in it？D． Where are the monkeys？E． Where are the birds？【分析】A：看这张照片．这是动物园的照片吗？B：是的，这是动物园的照片．A：里面有动物吗？B：是的，里面有猴子和鸟儿．A：猴子在哪里？B：猴子在树上．A：房子前面有猪吗？B：是的，房子前面有一只猪．它在和熊猫玩耍．A：看那些鸟．它们唱歌很好听．B：鸟在哪里？A：它们在树上．B：哦，动物们都很高兴．【解答】考查补全对话．（1）B．根据答语：Yes，it's a picture of the zoo．是的，它是动物园的画．B．Is this a picture of the zoo？为一般疑问句，询问：是否这幅画是动物园的画？回答时应用Yes，it is．或者No，it isn't．回答．符合题意．故选：B．（2）C．根据答语： Yes，there are some monkeys and some birds in it．是的，里面有一些猴子和鸟儿．可知，问句为一般疑问句，用Are there…提问．Are there any animals in it？询问：里面有一些猴子和鸟儿吗？符合题意．故选：C．（3）D．根据答语：The monkeys are in the trees．猴子在树上．可知，问句提问：猴子在哪里？用Where are the monkeys？提问．故选：D．（4）A．根据答语：Yes，there is a pig in front of the house．是的，一只猪在房子的前面．因此，问句提问：是否有一只猪在房子的前面？用Is there a pig in front of the house？提问．故选：A．（5）E．根据答语：They are in the trees．它们在树上．结合前面内容可知，这里是回答鸟儿的在哪里．因此应该提问：鸟儿在哪里？Where are the birds？故选：E．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．三．书面表达（共1小题）10．同学们一定都有自己的房间吧，你们的房间漂亮吗？请以"My room"为题，向朋友们介绍一下你们的房间：房间里有什么物品，物品放在什么位置．要求：不少于5句话．My room　I have my own room now．It's small but nice． In my room，there is a bed，a chair，a desk and a computer．There are many books on the desk．The football is under the bed．The computer is on the desk．There is a photo of my family on the wall． I like my room very much．　【分析】写作思路：认真审题，确定写作主题；写作时条理一定要清晰：房间里的物品、位置以及对房间的评价；注意人称用第一人称I，时态用一般现在时；利用自己熟悉的单词句式．当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查．重点词汇：own自己的；under在……下面；a photo of one's family某人家庭的照片；on the wall在墙上．重点句型：1．There is/are something有某物．2．I have something．我有某物．【解答】My roomI have my own room now．It's small but nice．In my room，there is a bed，a chair，a desk and a computer．There are many books on the desk．The football is under the bed．The computer is on the desk．There is a photo of my family on the wall．I like my room very much．我的房间我现在有我自己的房间．它虽然小但是很好．在我的房间里，有一张床、一把椅子、一个桌子和一台电脑．桌子上有很多书．足球在床下．电脑在桌子上面．墙上有一张我的全家福．我非常喜欢我的房间．【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用．学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构．写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写． ⅠⅡ（1）Is this your bedroom？　 　A． It's behind the door．（2）What's it like？　 　B． I can see a picture．（3）Where is the trash bin？　 　C． No，I can't．（4）What can you see in the bedroom？　 　D．Yes，it is．（5）Can you find the difference？　 　E． It's very big．A．Thanks．B．What's in your bedroom？C．It's on the wall．D．Where is it？E．It's behind the door．A.What's in the classroom？B.Where is your ball？C.Whose ruler is it？D.What's in the bedroom？E.Where is your mother？ⅠⅡ（1）Is this your bedroom？　D　A． It's behind the door．（2）What's it like？　E　B． I can see a picture．（3）Where is the trash bin？　A　C． No，I can't．（4）What can you see in the bedroom？　B　D．Yes，it is．（5）Can you find the difference？　C　E． It's very big．A．Thanks．B．What's in your bedroom？C．It's on the wall．D．Where is it？E．It's behind the door．A.What's in the classroom？B.Where is your ball？C.Whose ruler is it？D.What's in the bedroom？E.Where is your mother？