unit6（拔尖作业）2024-2025学年五年级上册 英语 人教版

这是一份unit6（拔尖作业）2024-2025学年五年级上册 英语 人教版，共18页。
五年级同步个性化分层作业 unit6一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2021秋•临潭县期末）阅读理解，判断对√，错×My name is Li Fang．Look!This is a picture of my village．There is a very beautiful lake in my village．There are many fish in the lake．The water in the lake is very clean．Near the lake，there are some small houses．There is a path near the houses．There are many trees near path．You can see many birds in the trees．The sky is blue，the air is fresh．I love my village．（1）There are many fish in the lake． 　 　（2）The birds are in the sky． 　 　（3）There are some houses beside the lake． 　 　（4）The sky is blue． 　 　（5）The water is not clean． 　 　2．（2020秋•西峰区校级期末）读短文，选择正确答案．This is a big nature park．In the park，there is a forest and some mountains．On the mountains，there are many trees and some beautiful flowers．There are long paths on the mountains．We can walk there．There are two lakes in the park．One is big，and the other（另一个）is small．We can go boating there．What can you see in the lakes？Wow，there are many fish swimming in them．What a nice park！（1）The nature park is　 　．A．smallB．not bigC．nice（2）There are many trees，some flowers and　 　on the mountains．A．a houseB．long pathsC．a river（3）We can　 　 on the lakes．A．go fishingB．go boatingC．go shopping（4）We can see　 　lakes in the park．A．twoB．threeC．four（5）Are there any fish in the lakes？　 　A．Yes，there are．B．No，there aren't．C．We don't know．3．（2021春•勃利县期末）读短文回答问题Hi!I'm David．I'm from Willow school．Today is Tuesday．We have math，Chinese and computer．I like computer．My computer teacher is very funny．He is very strong．I like him．We have eggplant and fish for lunch on Wednesdays．I don't like eggplant．Potatoes are my favourite．Saturdays are my favourite days．I often play football on Saturdays．Of course，I do my homework too on Saturdays．What about you？（1）What day is it today？ 　 　A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Saturday（2）What do they have for lunch on Wednesdays？ 　 　A．Pork and riceB．Tofu and green beansC．Eggplant and fishD．Mutton and tomatoes（3）What is David's computer teacher like？ 　 　A．He is tall and thin．B．He's very funny．He is strong．C．He is so heavy．D．He is active．（4）Does David like his computer teacher？ 　 　A．Yes，he doesB．No，he doesn't．C．/（5）What does David do on Saturdays？ 　 　A．He often plays computer games．B．He often plays football and does homework．C．He often watches TV and play ping﹣pong．D．He often sings songs．4．（2020秋•乌兰察布期末）Hello!I'm Mary．I'd like to introduce（介绍） my village to you．My village is in the mountains．There are many small houses and a river．There is a bridge over the river．The water is clean．There are many fish in it．There is a road（公路） near the river．There are many flowers beside the road．My village is really beautiful．You can see green grass（草），many trees and a lake．Welcome to my village．You'll love it too．（1）Mary's village is beautiful． 　 　（2）There is a road（公路） near the river． 　 　（3）There are many tall buildings in the village． 　 　（4）There isn't a bridge above the river． 　 　（5）There are no flowers near the road（公路）． 　 　5．阅读理解并判断对错Hello，my name is Jimmy．I'm a boy．I'm eleven．I am in Class Five Grade Six．Now let me tell you something about my family．There are three people in my family．My father，mother and I．My father is a worker and my mother is a worker too．And they are both good workers，I am a good Student．My father and mother love me very much too．We have a new car．It's green．I like it very much．（1）We have an old car． 　 　（2）I'm in Class Six，Grade Five． 　 　（3）There are three people in my family． 　 　（4）My father and mother are both workers． 　 　（5）I don't like our car． 　 　二．解答题（共4小题）6．补全对话．A： My grandparents live in a village．B： Really？ （1）　 　A： There is a river， a bridge and a mountain．B： （2）　 　A： Yes， there are many trees in it．B： （3）　 　A： No， there aren't．B： （4）　 　A： Yes， I like it very much．B： Why do you like it？A： （5）　 　A． Do you like the village？B． What's in the village？C． Because the air is fresh．D． Are there any trees in it？E． Are there any flowers near the river？7．选出正确的答语。8．选用方框内的句子补全对话．A：（1）　 　B：Good morning，John．A：（2）　 　B：I often go to Zhongshan Park on the weekend．A：（3）　 　B：It's big and beautiful．There is a big lake in it．A： （4）　 　B： I can go boating with my parents．A： （5）　 　B： No， there isn't． But there are some trees．9．选用方框内的句子补全对话．A． Is there a river in the park？B． Is there a lake？C． I have a picture of a nature park．D． Yes， there is．E． Is there a hill？Amy： Hello， Sarah．Sarah： Hi， Amy．Amy： （1）　 　Sarah： Really？ Is there a forest in the park？Amy： （2）　 　Sarah： （3）　 　Amy： No， there isn't a river in the park．Sarah： （4）　 　Amy： Yes， there is a hill in the park．Sarah： （5）　 　Amy：Yes， there is a big lake．Sarah： OK． Let's go boating．三．书面表达（共1小题）10．本单元我们学习了有关自然公园的词汇和句型，现在就运用本单元学习的内容，描述一下你在自然公园里游玩时的见闻吧。　 　五年级同步个性化分层作业 unit6参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2021秋•临潭县期末）阅读理解，判断对√，错×My name is Li Fang．Look!This is a picture of my village．There is a very beautiful lake in my village．There are many fish in the lake．The water in the lake is very clean．Near the lake，there are some small houses．There is a path near the houses．There are many trees near path．You can see many birds in the trees．The sky is blue，the air is fresh．I love my village．（1）There are many fish in the lake． 　√　（2）The birds are in the sky． 　×　（3）There are some houses beside the lake． 　√　（4）The sky is blue． 　√　（5）The water is not clean． 　×　【分析】我的名字叫李芳．看!这是我的村庄的照片．在我的村子里有一个非常美丽的湖．湖里有很多鱼．湖里的水很干净．在湖边，有一些小房子．房子附近有一条小路．小路附近有许多树．你可以看到许多鸟在树上．天空是蓝色的，空气是新鲜的．我爱我的村庄．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）√．根据文中关键句" There are many fish in the lake．"可知湖里有很多鱼，故答案为：√．（2）×．根据文中关键句"You can see many birds in the trees． "可知鸟在树上不在天空中，故答案为：×．（3）√．根据文中关键句"Near the lake，there are some small houses"可知湖边有一些小房子，故答案为：√．（4）√．根据文中关键句"The sky is blue"可知天空是蓝色的，故答案为：√．（5）×．根据文中关键句" The water in the lake is very clean．"可知水很清澈，故答案为：×．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．2．（2020秋•西峰区校级期末）读短文，选择正确答案．This is a big nature park．In the park，there is a forest and some mountains．On the mountains，there are many trees and some beautiful flowers．There are long paths on the mountains．We can walk there．There are two lakes in the park．One is big，and the other（另一个）is small．We can go boating there．What can you see in the lakes？Wow，there are many fish swimming in them．What a nice park！（1）The nature park is　C　．A．smallB．not bigC．nice（2）There are many trees，some flowers and　B　on the mountains．A．a houseB．long pathsC．a river（3）We can　B　 on the lakes．A．go fishingB．go boatingC．go shopping（4）We can see　A　lakes in the park．A．twoB．threeC．four（5）Are there any fish in the lakes？　A　A．Yes，there are．B．No，there aren't．C．We don't know．【分析】这是个很大的自然公园．在公园里，有一片森林和一些山．在山上，有许多树和一些美丽的花朵．山上有很长的路．我们可以走过去．公园里有两个湖．一个很大，另一个很小．我们可以去那里划船．你在湖里能看到什么？哇，有很多鱼在里面游动．多漂亮的公园啊！【解答】（1）C．由文中What a nice park！可知自然公园很好．故选：C．（2）B．由文中On the mountains，there are many trees and some beautiful flowers．There are long paths on the mountains，We can walk there．可知在山上，有许多树和一些美丽的花朵和一条很长的路．故选：B．（3）B．由文中There are two lakes in the park．One is big，and the other（另一个）is small．We can go boating there．可知我们可以在湖上划船．故选：B．（4）A．由文中There are two lakes in the park．可知我们可以在公园里看见两个湖．故选：A．（5）A．由文中Wow，there are many fish swimming in them．可知湖中有一些鱼，需做肯定回答．故选：A．【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目．3．（2021春•勃利县期末）读短文回答问题Hi!I'm David．I'm from Willow school．Today is Tuesday．We have math，Chinese and computer．I like computer．My computer teacher is very funny．He is very strong．I like him．We have eggplant and fish for lunch on Wednesdays．I don't like eggplant．Potatoes are my favourite．Saturdays are my favourite days．I often play football on Saturdays．Of course，I do my homework too on Saturdays．What about you？（1）What day is it today？ 　A　A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Saturday（2）What do they have for lunch on Wednesdays？ 　C　A．Pork and riceB．Tofu and green beansC．Eggplant and fishD．Mutton and tomatoes（3）What is David's computer teacher like？ 　B　A．He is tall and thin．B．He's very funny．He is strong．C．He is so heavy．D．He is active．（4）Does David like his computer teacher？ 　A　A．Yes，he doesB．No，he doesn't．C．/（5）What does David do on Saturdays？ 　B　A．He often plays computer games．B．He often plays football and does homework．C．He often watches TV and play ping﹣pong．D．He often sings songs．【分析】你好！我是David．我来自Willow学校．今天是星期二．我们有数学课，语文课和计算机课．我喜欢计算机课．我的计算机老师很有趣．他很强壮．我喜欢他．我们星期三午餐吃茄子和鱼．我不喜欢茄子．土豆是我最喜欢的．星期六是我最喜欢的日子．我经常在星期六踢足球．当然，我也在星期六做家庭作业．你呢？【解答】（1）A．根据文中关键句" Today is Tuesday"可知今天是星期二，故选：A．（2）C．根据文中关键句"We have eggplant and fish for lunch on Wednesdays"可知星期三午餐是茄子和鱼，故选：C．（3）B．根据文中关键句"My computer teacher is very funny．He is very strong．"可知计算机老师很有趣也很强壮，故选：B．（4）A．根据文中关键句" I like him．"可知David喜欢计算机老师，故选：A．（5）B．根据文中关键句"Saturdays are my favourite days．I often play football on Saturdays．Of course，I do my homework too on Saturdays． "可知David在星期六踢足球也在星期六做家庭作业，故选：B．【点评】仔细阅读文章，理解文意后再根据细节作答．4．（2020秋•乌兰察布期末）Hello!I'm Mary．I'd like to introduce（介绍） my village to you．My village is in the mountains．There are many small houses and a river．There is a bridge over the river．The water is clean．There are many fish in it．There is a road（公路） near the river．There are many flowers beside the road．My village is really beautiful．You can see green grass（草），many trees and a lake．Welcome to my village．You'll love it too．（1）Mary's village is beautiful． 　T　（2）There is a road（公路） near the river． 　T　（3）There are many tall buildings in the village． 　F　（4）There isn't a bridge above the river． 　T　（5）There are no flowers near the road（公路）． 　F　【分析】大家好！我是玛丽．我想给你们介绍我的村子．我的村庄在大山里．那里有很多小房子和一条河．河上有一座桥．河水很清澈．里面有很多鱼．河边有一条公路．路边有很多花．我的村庄很漂亮．你可以看到绿草，很多树木和一个湖．欢迎到我的村庄来，你也会喜欢上它的．【解答】（1）T．考查细节理解题．根据文中"My village is really beautiful"，可知"玛丽的村庄很漂亮"，与原文一致，故填T．（2）T．考查细节理解题．根据文中"There is a road（公路） near the river"，可知"河流旁边有一条公路"，与原文一致，故填T．（3）F．考查细节理解题．根据文中"There are many small houses and a river"，可知"玛丽的村庄里有很多小房子，没有高的建筑物"，与原文不一致，故填F．（4）T．考查细节理解题．根据文中"There is a bridge over the river"，可知"河流上面有一座桥"，与原文一致，故填T．（5）F．考查细节理解题．根据文中"There are many flowers beside the road"，可知"公里旁边有很多花"，与原文不一致，故填F．【点评】阅读题要求浏览文章至少2遍，把握大意，然后根据选项中提供的关键词去文中寻找答案，边找边进行标记．既准确又有效率．5．阅读理解并判断对错Hello，my name is Jimmy．I'm a boy．I'm eleven．I am in Class Five Grade Six．Now let me tell you something about my family．There are three people in my family．My father，mother and I．My father is a worker and my mother is a worker too．And they are both good workers，I am a good Student．My father and mother love me very much too．We have a new car．It's green．I like it very much．（1）We have an old car． 　F　（2）I'm in Class Six，Grade Five． 　F　（3）There are three people in my family． 　T　（4）My father and mother are both workers． 　T　（5）I don't like our car． 　F　【分析】你好，我的名字叫Jimmy．我是一个男孩．我十一岁了．我在六年级五班．现在让我告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情．我家有三口人．我的爸爸，妈妈和我．我的爸爸是一个工人，我的妈妈也是一个工人．他们都是好工人，我是一个好学生．我的爸爸妈妈也非常爱我．我们有一辆新车．是绿色的．我非常喜欢它．【解答】考查细节理解．（1）F．根据文中关键句"We have a new car"可知Jimmy家有一辆新车不是旧车，故答案为：F．（2）F．根据文中关键句" I am in Class Five Grade Six．"可知Jimmy在六年级五班不是六年级六班，故答案为：F．（3）T．根据文中关键句"There are three people in my family"可知Jimmy家有三口人，故答案为：T．（4）T．根据文中关键句"My father is a worker and my mother is a worker too"可知Jimmy的爸爸妈妈都是工人，故答案为：T．（5）F．根据文中关键句"We have a new car．It's green．I like it very much．"可知我喜欢新车，故答案为：F．【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误．二．解答题（共4小题）6．补全对话．A： My grandparents live in a village．B： Really？ （1）　B　A： There is a river， a bridge and a mountain．B： （2）　D　A： Yes， there are many trees in it．B： （3）　E　A： No， there aren't．B： （4）　A　A： Yes， I like it very much．B： Why do you like it？A： （5）　C　A． Do you like the village？B． What's in the village？C． Because the air is fresh．D． Are there any trees in it？E． Are there any flowers near the river？【分析】A： 我爷爷住在一个小村庄里．B： 真的？村里有什么？A： 有河、桥、小山．B： 有树吗？A： 是的，有很多的树．B：在河的附近有一些花吗？A： 没有．B： 你喜欢这个村庄吗？A： 是的，我非常喜欢．B： 你为什么喜欢它？A： 因为空气新鲜．【解答】考查补全对话（1）B．根据上下文语境．My grandparents live in a village．（我爷爷住在一个小村庄里．）There is a river， a bridge and a mountain．（有河、桥、小山．）所以本句话是询问村里有什么？B． What's in the village？符合句意．故选：B．（2）D．根据答语：Yes， there are many trees in it．（是的，有很多的树．）可知本句话是一般疑问句，询问有树吗？D． Are there any trees in it？符合句意．故选：D．（3）E．根据答语：No， there aren't．（没有．）可知本句话是there be句型的一般疑问句，应该是Are there开头的问句．E． Are there any flowers near the river？（在河的附近有一些花吗？）符合句意．故选：E．（4）A．根据答语：Yes， I like it very much．（是的，我非常喜欢．）可知本句话是一般疑问句，应该是询问喜欢什么．A． Do you like the village？（你喜欢这个村庄吗？）符合句意．故选：A．（5）C．根据问句：Why do you like it？（你为什么喜欢它？）可知本句话是应该用because引导的句子来回答，C． Because the air is fresh．（因为空气新鲜．）符合句意．故选：C．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．7．选出正确的答语。【分析】（1）有多少只鸭子？有两只。（2）河里有鱼吗？是的，有很多鱼。（3）公园里有一条河吗？是的，有。（4）那里有大山吗？不，没有。但是有一座小山。（5）船在哪里？它们在湖面上。【解答】（1）D。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：有多少只鸭子？答语回答鸭子的数量。D选项There are two.意思为：有两只。符合题意。故选：D。（2）E。考查一般疑问句。问句意思为：河里有鱼吗？are提问，答语用Yes，there are.或者No，there aren't.作答。E选项Yes，there are many fish.意思为：是的，有很多鱼。符合题意。故选：E。（3）C。考查一般疑问句。问句意思为：公园里有一条河吗？is提问，答语用Yes，there is.或者No，there isn't.作答。C选项是肯定回答，意思为：是的，有。符合题意。故选：C。（4）A。考查一般疑问句。问句意思为：那里有大山吗？are提问，答语用Yes，there are.或者No，there aren't.作答。A选项No，there aren't.But there is a hill.意思为：不，没有。但是有一座小山。符合题意。故选：A。（5）B。考查特殊疑问句。问句意思为：船在哪里？答语回答船的位置。B选项They are on the lake.意思为：它们在湖面上。符合题意。故选：B。【点评】理解前一句的句子意思，结合句意来推测可能会出现的答语。然后根据选项中的答语意思，进行筛选作答。8．选用方框内的句子补全对话．A：（1）　C　B：Good morning，John．A：（2）　D　B：I often go to Zhongshan Park on the weekend．A：（3）　B　B：It's big and beautiful．There is a big lake in it．A： （4）　A　B： I can go boating with my parents．A： （5）　E　B： No， there isn't． But there are some trees．【分析】A：早上好．Mike．B：早上好，John．A：你在周末做什么？B：在周末我经常去中山公园．A：它是什么样的？B：它又大又漂亮．里面有一个大湖．A：在公园里你能做什么？B：我能和我的父母划船．A：那有森林吗？B：不，没有．但是那有许多树？【解答】考查补全对话．（1）C．根据答语"Good morning，John．"可知这里应该也是跟对方问好：Good morning．Mike．符合题意．故选：C．（2）D．根据"I often go to Zhongshan Park on the weekend．"可知应提问周末做什么：What do you do on the weekend？符合题意．故选：D．（3）B．根据"It's big and beautiful．There is a big lake in it．"可知应提问那里怎么样：What's it like？符合题意．故选：B．（4）A．根据"I can go boating with my parents．"可知应提问那里能做什么：What can you do in the park？符合题意．故选：A．（5）E．根据" No， there isn't．"可知问句应提问那里有什么：Is there a forest？符合题意．故选：E．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．9．选用方框内的句子补全对话．A． Is there a river in the park？B． Is there a lake？C． I have a picture of a nature park．D． Yes， there is．E． Is there a hill？Amy： Hello， Sarah．Sarah： Hi， Amy．Amy： （1）　C　Sarah： Really？ Is there a forest in the park？Amy： （2）　D　Sarah： （3）　A　Amy： No， there isn't a river in the park．Sarah： （4）　E　Amy： Yes， there is a hill in the park．Sarah： （5）　B　Amy：Yes， there is a big lake．Sarah： OK． Let's go boating．【分析】Amy： 你好，萨拉．Sarah： 你好，艾米．Amy： 我有一张自然公园的照片．Sarah： 真的？在公园里有树林吗？Amy： 是的，有啊．Sarah： 在公园里有小河吗？Amy： 没，公园里没有河．Sarah： 有山吗？Amy： 是的，在公园里有座小山．Sarah： 有湖吗？Amy：是的，有个湖．Sarah： 好的．我们去划船吧．【解答】（1）C．根据答语：Really？ Is there a forest in the park？真的？在公园里有树林吗？可知本句话是涉及到公园的话题．C． I have a picture of a nature park．我有一张自然公园的照片．符合句意．故选：C．（2）D．根据问句，"Is there a forest in the park？在公园里有树林吗？"由问句可知，回答要用"Yes/No"开头，D． Yes， there is．是的，有啊．符合句意，故选：D．（3）A．根据答语：No， there isn't a river in the park．没，公园里没有河．可知本句话是涉及到询问河流的话题．A． Is there a river in the park？在公园里有小河吗？符合句意．故选：A．（4）E．根据答语：Yes， there is a hill in the park．是的，在公园里有座小山．可知本句话是涉及到询问小山的话题．E． Is there a hill？有山吗？符合句意．故选：E．（5）B．根据答语：Yes， there is a big lake．是的，有个湖．可知本句话是涉及到询问湖的话题．B． Is there a lake？有湖吗？符合句意．故选：B．【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意，然后作答．注意问句的句式、时态和主语．三．书面表达（共1小题）10．本单元我们学习了有关自然公园的词汇和句型，现在就运用本单元学习的内容，描述一下你在自然公园里游玩时的见闻吧。　Last weekend I went to the nature park with my friends.The nature park is very beautiful.There are many trees in it.We had a picnic under the tree.Then we went to climb the mountain.There is a river at the foot of the mountain.There is a bridge over the river.We also went boating.We had a great time.　【分析】写作思路：题干要求运用第六单元学习的内容，描述一下你在自然公园里游玩时的见闻。时态可以用一般过去时。结合图片所提供的信息进行写作。写作完成，请仔细检查。重点词汇：nature park自然公园；tree树；mountain山；river河流；bridge桥；go boating去划船。重点句型：1.There is a river at the foot of the mountain.在山脚下面有一条河流。（there be句型结构，表示某地存在某物。）2.We also went boating.我们还去划船了。（go boating去划船，是固定搭配，此处的go用过去式形式went。）【解答】Last weekend I went to the nature park with my friends.The nature park is very beautiful.There are many trees in it.We had a picnic under the tree.Then we went to climb the mountain.There is a river at the foot of the mountain.There is a bridge over the river.We also went boating.We had a great time.上周末我和我的朋友们去了自然公园。自然公园非常漂亮。里面有许多树。我们在树下野餐了。然后我们去爬山了。在山脚下面有一条河流。河流上面有一座桥。我们还去划船了。我们玩得非常开心。【点评】结合unit6这单元所学的词汇以及句型进行写作。注意在写作的过程中，充分利用图片所给的提示，写作完成，请仔细检查。 （1）How many ducks are there？ 　 　A.No，there aren't.But there is a hill.（2）Are there any fish in the river？ 　 　B.They are on the lake.（3）Is there a river in the park？ 　 　C.Yes，there is.（4）Are there any mountains？ 　 　D.There are two.（5）Where are the boats？ 　 　E.Yes，there are many fish.A．What can you do in the park？B．What's it like？C．Good morning．Mike．D．What do you do on the weekend？E．Is there a forest？（1）How many ducks are there？ 　D　A.No，there aren't.But there is a hill.（2）Are there any fish in the river？ 　E　B.They are on the lake.（3）Is there a river in the park？ 　C　C.Yes，there is.（4）Are there any mountains？ 　A　D.There are two.（5）Where are the boats？ 　B　E.Yes，there are many fish.A．What can you do in the park？B．What's it like？C．Good morning．Mike．D．What do you do on the weekend？E．Is there a forest？