辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题，文件包含辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题docx、辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分，含听力)
听力试题
一 、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)
听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des Peter think f the cmic bk?
A.Bring. B.Surprising. C.Funny.
2.Wh did Jhn g fishing with last weekend?
A.His father. B.His grandfather. C.His friend.
3.What is the shirt made f?
A.Silk. B.Cttn. C.Wl.
4.What des Miss Brwn ask Sam t d in class?
A.T keep quiet B.T sit up straight C.T listen carefully
t .like very much?B.Chinese knts. C.Dugh tys.
6.when will the train leave?
A.At 6:10 B.At 6:20. C.At 6:30
7.Why des Alice like cats best?
A.They are lvely and quiet.
B.They are easy t take care f.
C.They are pleasant t hld and tuch.
8.What was Mia ding when the by called her in the mrning?
A.She was grwing a plant.
B.She was writing a reprt.
C.She was watching a prgramme.
二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分；共18分)
听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
What des Katie help her father sell every weekend?
Bread. B.Vegetables. C.Fruits
What des Katie think is the wrst hing abut her weekend jb?
Wearing special clthes.
Being nice t all peple
Getting up early.
11.Where des Katie's mther wrk as a vlunteer?
A.In the shp. B.In a hspital. 9laeT C.At the fd bank.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Which f the fllwing can we knw frm the dialgue?
A.The size f the space htel.
B.The shape f the space htel.
C.The cst f the space htel.
13.What will the space htel use t run its electrnic parts?
A.Wind energy. B.Water energy. C.Slar energy. 14.Hw will Nancy cmmunicate with her family n Earth in the space htel?
A.By telephne. B.Thrugh the Internet. C.Thrugh letters.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Where did Becky spend her hliday?
A.In Suth America. B.In Nrth America. C.In Central America. 16.Wh in Becky's family used t wrk in a z?
A.Her mther B.Her father C.Her brther 17.Hw lng did Ian stay n his uncle's farm?
A.Fr tw days. B.Fr tw weeks. C.Fr tw mnths.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Hw sn des think he will have his wn plane?
A.In 10 years. B.In 20 years. C.In 30 years.
19.What des Carl like ding?
A.Writing articles.
B.Visiting different places.
C.Cking delicius fd.
20.What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Mther and sn C.Friends.
笔试试题
第 一 部分选择题(共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
An Easter Egg Hunt(复活节彩蛋狩猎)
Yu wn't want t miss these Easter eggs because they
are s special!
Bright and Clurful
Check ut the wrld's largest decrated Easter egg.It
std at abut 16 metre s tall.An artist created this egg fr an
Easter festival in Brazil.
An Easy-t-Find Egg
This must be an easy Easter egg hunt!The largest egg
statue (雕像)in the wrld stands in Alberta (亚伯达省),
Canada.The egg is abut 9 met res lng.
Dn't Crack It!
Yu wuldn't want t crack a Faberge egg.These eggs
were made fr the Russian ryal family(俄国皇家)150 years
ag.There are nly 57leftinthe wrld tday.
Help Yurself
An egg that helps yu eat yur eggs..“Egg - sc use ”
me?This egg cmes with knives,frks and spns inside.It'll
cst yu ぎ2,500.That' s a lt f mney!
21.What d these Easter eggs have in cmmn?
A.They are s special. B.They are large and tall.
C.They are very cheap. D.They are all in Canada!
22.Where can we find the the largest decrated Easter egg?
A.In Brazil. B.In Canada. C.In Russia. D.In Britain.
23.Which f the fllwings abut Faberge egg is crrect?
A.It was made 150 years ag. B.There is nly ne left tday.
C.It can hld knives and frks. D.The egg was used t eat eggs.
24.What d we learn frm this text?
A.When traditin misses,artists can find the mdern life.
B.Visitrs frm all arund the wrld like Easter egg hunts.
C.Humans are very rich in creating,even the Easter eggs.
D.Easter eggs are far healthier and mre helpful t peple.
B
The Secret Garden Next Dr
Frank,my new neighbr,is a newcmer t ur city.Last weekend,Is h wed him arund the neighbrhd t help him settle in(习惯新居) .We visited the nearby metr statins, shpping malls,restaurants and hspital.Finally,we passed by a park.“It lks inviting,
desn't it?”Frank asked.“Shall we take a walk thrugh it?”
We were talking abut Ji yang Park.It lies quietly t the west f my neighbrhd. It's nt very big.It is actually called city pcket park.Hnestly,I had never given it much
attentin befre.Our walk that day made me see it in a new light.
As sn as we passed thrugh the gate,an azalea(杜鹃)garden came int view.All the flwers were fully in blm(盛开).As we walked alng the stne path,ur.eyes were greeted with many different kinds f red.The rain had just stpped,and a few drps f water were
still dancing n the flwers. It was hard nt t want t reach fr ur phnes and take sme
pictures.
As we walked n,we saw sme birds.Each ne was singing a different sng.Maybe they were talking t us:“Gd mrning!Nice t meet yu!”
City pcket parks have been in the news recently.Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is enugh t make yu feel better.After ur walk in Ji yang Park,I can tell yu that this is true.Sme parks are small and lk rdinary,but they,t,can surprise yu and help yu relax!
25.When did the stry happen?
A.Last weekend. B.Befre a rain.
C.After a dancing. D.20 minutes later.
26.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Frank was interested in the pcket park.
②The authr felt relaxed after their walk in Ji yang Park.
③ The authr wanted t shw Frank arund the neighbrhd.
④ Frank and the authr met many different kinds f red flwers and birds.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③①④② 'D.④③②① 27.What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A.The authr culdn't take a picture by phne.
B.The authr wanted t take pictures by phne.
C.The authr's phne hadn't wrked r gt lst.
D.The authr's mbile phne was ut f fashin.
28.What can we infer(推断)frm the last paragraph?
A.Building city pcket parks is imprtant.
B.Finding surprise in ur life is necessary.
C.Helping thse in need is vluntary wrk.
D.Singing sngs t thers is respnsibility.
C
One animal walks slwly,but we like it very much.Slths(树懒)live in the frests f Suth and Central America.They mve s slwly that algae(水藻)grw n their bdies.They give the slths a green clur that helps them t hide frm predatrs in the frest.
This green is a lucky“clr”fr slths.That's because.mst f them are t slw t run away frm predatrs.And they are even slwer n the grund than they are in the trees. Sme walk nly fur meters every minute n the grund.
Why d slths mve s slwly?It has a lt t d with their fd.Slths may all lk the same t us.But there are in fact tw main types f slth.One has tw tes and the ther has three tes.The tw-ted slths eat bth plants and animals.And the three-ted slths nly eat tree leaves and flwer buds.
Leaves and buds prvide very little energy.Slths save energy by nt mving very ften. They sleep and rest a lt.Sme even sleep up t twenty hurs a day!
Slths are rare(稀少的)nw.We must prtect them.Nbdy can hunt them in Suth
and Central America.
29.Where d the slths live?
A.In the frests. B.In the sea.
C.Under the grund. D.0n the muntains.
30.What des the underlined wrd“predatrs”mean in English in Paragraph 1?
A.Sme animals which eat meat. B.Sme plants which lk like slths.
C.Sme persns that prtect slths. D.Sme flwers that are clurful.
31.Hw many main types f slth,in fact,in the text?
A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Twenty.
32.Where can we read this text?
A.In FASHION. B.In HISTORY.
C.In HARRY POTTER. D.In NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC.
D
After cllege,I started wrking in an ffice and began t gain weight (增重).I wuld eat sweet bread and drink cffee n my way t wrk.I lved t eat snacks during wrk.I went ut fr lunch every day and ate all night after wrk.Within tw years,I gained abut 34 kilgrams.I was always unhappy with my bdy and felt uncmfrtable in it.
I needed sme help frm my parents and my wrkmates,but I failed.In September 2012, I went t a wrk event.The hst asked us t write dwn the 10 happiest and saddest things in ur lives s far that year.I culdn't think f anything happy,but I wrte dwn 15 sad things that made all friends amazed.Mst f them had smething t d with my weight r my lack f cnfidence.That day,I knew I had t make a change.
The next day,I started my weight-lss jurney.I tried t change ne small thing every day.Fr example,I added skim milk(脱脂牛奶)instead f creamer(咖啡伴侣)t my cffee. I started t make healthy lunches at hme and bring them t wrk.Slwly,I adapted(适应)t a diet f mstly lean meats(瘦肉)and vegetables.
At the same time,I started exercising daily.I wuld,fr example,take the stairs instead f the lift.I als started wrking ut at the gym and at hme.
After three years,I finally lst mre than 30 kilgrams f weight.
What's my biggest piece f advice?Dn't wait t feel mtivated(有动力的)in rder t get started.Start tday and make ne little change every day.Getting healthy is a lifelng jurney and a lifestyle change!
33.Wh asked the authr t write dwn the 10 happiest and saddest things in his live s far
that year?
A.Wrkmates. B.Parents. C.The hst. D.A friend.
35.What can we knw frm Paragraph3?
A.The authr disliked his weight-lss jurney because f weight.
B.The authr had a new diet f mstly lean meats and vegetables.
C.The authr began t drink sme creamer instead f skim milk.
D.The authr decided t have lunch at hme frm time t time.
36.What's the best title f the text?
A.A New Lifelng Jurney
B.A Hard Time in the Cllege
C.My Milk Cffee in My Mind
D.One Small Change at a Time
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。
The Pwer f Bk Clubs
Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day(世界图书与版权日)falls n April 23 every year. 37 .There is ne thing that can make reading even mre interesting —jining a bk club t read with thers!
● Bk clubs can help yu discver new authrsand bks.Penguin Randm Huse,a bigpublisher (出版商),nce asked peple sme questins abut bk clubs in a survey.One questin was this:“Withut yur bk club,yu might never read sme f the bks yu have read.Is this true fr yu?” 38
●It is ften hard t find the time and drive t read in ur busy lives.In a bk club, yu and ther members plan t read a bk and discuss it tgether.This can help yu meet yur reading gals.
● In a bk club,yu can discuss bks with thers and learn frm their pinins, 39 .Yur memry and thinking skills will be imprved.
● Being part f a bk club can make yu happier.Reading with thers is a gd scial activity. 40 .By jining the club,yu enrich yur heart as well as yur mind.
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
The Curtyard Is as Crwded as a Market
THE King f Qi was a wise man.T make his state mre pwerful,he asked __41_ advice.Zu Ji went t give his advice.
He said t the king,“I knw I am nt as __42__as Xu Gng,but my wife says I am because she wants t keep me happy.My cncubine(妾)says it t because she __43__me. Even my guests say the same thing because __44__want t get sme favrs(照顾).This tells me smething:Yur Majesty(陛下),yu have a large state with s much land and 120 cities. Yu are very _45__.This makes everyne arund yu want t keep yu happy.Yu may thus alsbe a victim(受害者)f sweet wrds.”
“Yu are quite right,”said the King f Qi.Then he_46__an annuncement(告示): “Cme t me with criticisms(批评)t get rewards.__47__any f my faults t my face,and yu will get the biggest reward.If yu send a reprt t criticize me,yu will als get a large
reward.And thse wh__48_my faults behind my back will get a smaller ne if their wrds reach my ear.
In the 49 few days,s many peple came t the curt(宫廷)t criticize the king that it was as crwded as a market.A few mnths later,hwever,few peple came any mre with criticisms.A year later,n ne had 50__else t say.
When ther states like Yan,Zha,Han and Wei heard the news,they all came t pay
their respects t the King f Qi.
B.by C.fr D.frm
B.ugly C.tall D.shrt
kind t B.gets interested in C.is afraid f D.gets amazed at
B.yu C.they D.he
B.harmful C.thankful D.pwerful
B.fund C.sang D.made
ut B.Give up C.Cpy dwn D.Take back
B.cntrl C.chse D.discuss
B.secnd C.third D.furth
B.anything C.nthing D.everything
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。
Frget Me Nt
Alzheimer's patients(阿尔茨海默氏症患者)frget many things in their lives.Sme f them can't even take care f 51__(they).It seems that n cmpany wants t hire(雇 用)these patients and sciety has“_52_(frget)”abut them.Hwever,a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients t wrk there.And it hasa 53 (beauty)name:Frget Me Nt Caf é.
In this restaurant,six f the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer's disease.Every day befre wrk,a grup f vlunteers retrain them n hw 54 (take)rders and serve the dishes.The vlunteers als mark the name f each dish with a number.In this way,these waiters and waitresses can remember the rders mre 55__(easy).
These peple may nt wrk as fast as ther servers,_56_they always try t d their best.“The vlunteers take gd care f us.And 57_custmers are very nice and tlerant (宽容的),”said ne f them.“I'm happy and 58 (cnfidence)here!”
Wrking at this restaurant prvides these patients with a gd chance t cnnect with sciety(社会).This can help t slw the wrsening(恶化)f their disease.But mst Alzheimer's patients dn't have that chance.Accrding t a few recent 59 (reprt), mre than ten millin peple in China have this disease.The restaurant hpes t bring even
60 (much)attentin t this grup.This disease may make peple frget,butlet's help
them t remember with lve!
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分)70c 阅读图文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Winter Internatinal Fd Festival
Green Square will hst this year's Winter Internatinal Fd Festivaln December 9. Our event will begin at 5 end at 9 can enjy fd and drinks frm mre
than twenty cuntries.There will als be five interesting cultural shws.Cme taste and have
fun!
Fd passprt
After yu arrive at thesquare,head t the red tentt pickup yur free“fdpassprt”. As yu visit the seven statins,cllecta stamp ateach statin.After cllecting all seven stamps,yu will win a mystery(神秘的)gift!Remember:Unless yu have “fd passprt”,
yu wn't visit anywhere.
Perfrmances
5:00 p.m.—5:10 dance
5:15p.m.— perfrmance
5:35 p.m.—6:00 dance
6:30 p.m.—6:45 perfrmance
6:50 p.m.—7:00 dance
Twtips
@Yu may bring yur pet dg alng with yu,but it must be n a leash(牵引绳).
@Only adults can buy beer r wine after shwing ID
61.Hw many cuntries d the fd and drinks cme frm?
62.D we need the “fd passprt”when we g t this Winter Internatinal Fd Festival? 63.When des the pian perfrmance begin?
64.What ther tips d yu have?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
65.假设你是李辉，世界自然基金会(WWF) 邀请你下个月参加由该基金会举办的演讲 活动，请你准备一篇英文演讲来介绍中国的大熊猫(The Giant Panda)。
内容包括：
1.体貌，栖息地；
2.饮食习惯；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Gd evening,ladies and gentlemen.My name is Li Hui.
A.Tday,peple like reading in public.
B.Abut 57 percent f peple answered“yes”
C.This exercises yur brain and helps it wrk better.
D.It encurages peple t discver the fun f reading
E.Yu can make new friends and have a sense f belnging.