[英语]黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年七年级上开学期初监测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年七年级上开学期初监测试题(解析版)，共14页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节选择题（共55分）
I. Reading Cmprehensin（共15 小题, A每小题1分, B C D每小题2分 共45分）
Chse the best answer accrding t the passage yu read.
(A)
Dear Danny,
My name is Tny. I am frm England. I am twelve years ld this year. I am tall, and I am gd at playing ftball. I am in Grade Seven. There are thirty bys and twenty girls in my class. We are learning Chinese in ur schl. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu. He is a little shrt, but he is very strng. He is very nice t us. I have sme gd friends in my class. Tm is a tall by and has shrt black hair. He is gd at playing ftball, t. Alice is shrt and she lves wearing red dresses. She is gd at English. Shelly has lng hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming. We all study hard.
What abut yur schl and yur friends? Please write sn.
Yurs,
Tny
1. Where is Tny frm?
A. America.B. England.C. China.
2. Wh is Mr. Wu?
A. He is Tny’s English teacher.
B. He is Tny’s father.
C. He is Tny’s Chinese teacher.
3. Hw many students are there in Tny’s class?
A. 50.B. 30.C. 20.
4. Wh likes swimming?
A. Tm.B. Alice.C. Shelly.
5. Wh writes this letter?
A. Tny.B. Tm.C. Shelly.
【语篇解读】本文是托尼写给丹尼的一封信，在信中，托尼介绍了自己的情况、学校的情况以及自己的好朋友，最后请求笔友回信介绍对方的学校和朋友。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Tny. I am frm England”可知他来自英国。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu”可知吴老师是托尼的语文老师。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are thirty bys and twenty girls in my class.”可知班里有30个男孩和20个女孩，共50个学生。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shelly has lng hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming”可知雪莉喜欢游泳。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据书信的署名“Yurs, Tny”可知信是托尼写的。故选A。
（B）
Different peple have different eating habits.
There is a Chinese saying, “Gd things fr breakfast. Eat a big meal fr lunch but eat a little fr dinner.”
Many Americans als have a gd breakfast every day, but their ideas abut lunch and dinner are different frm Chinese. Mst (大多数) Americans nly have a shrt time fr lunch. S their lunch is usually small. After wrk they will have mre (更多的) time t eat a big dinner.
Eating in a restaurant is als different. In China, many peple like t talk and laugh while (当……时) eating. But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a gd meal. If smene talks t ludly, the manager (经理) f the restaurant will cme and ask him r her t be quiet.
6. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t (根据) the Chinese saying?
A. We shuld eat a big dinner.
B. We shuld eat gd things fr breakfast.
C. We shuldn’t eat a big lunch.
7. Mst Americans nly have a shrt time fr ________.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
8. In China, many peple like t ________ in a restaurant.
A. eat quietlyB. eat a small lunchC. talk and laugh while eating
9. Which f the fllwing is NOT right?
A. Mst Americans eat a big dinner after wrk.
B. Yu can talk and laugh ludly in American restaurants.
C. Many Americans like t have a gd breakfast every day.
10. The best title (题目) fr the passage shuld be ________.
A. Eating habitsB. A healthy dietC. Nice fd
【语篇解读】本文讲述了不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gd things fr breakfast.”可知，我们早餐应该吃好东西。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst (大多数) Americans nly have a shrt time fr lunch.”可知，大多数美国人只有很短的午餐时间。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, many peple like t talk and laugh while (当……时) eating.”可知，在中国，许多人喜欢边吃边说笑。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a gd meal.”可知，美国人想要一个安静的地方，因为他们可以吃一顿好饭。因此在美国的餐馆里，你不可以大声地说笑。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Different peple have different eating habits.”可知，本文主要讲述的是饮食习惯。以选项A“饮食习惯”作为本文的标题符合主旨。故选A。
（C）
D yu knw Gui Haicha? He is the first astrnaut with glasses. In May 2023, Gui Haicha jined the Shenzhu 16 missin (太空飞行任务). After five mnths, he successfully came back frm space.
Gui Haicha is frm a small twn in Yunnan, China. His parents are farmers. He has a dream. He likes lking at the sky. He has tw idls (偶像). They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.
T make his dream cme true, he always wrks hard and tries his best t learn. His teachers and classmates all think he’s very hard-wrking. Every mrning, he is the first student t get t the classrm. Every evening, he is the last ne t leave. He is gd at Maths, and he thinks a healthy bdy is imprtant, t. S he ften runs and rides a bike at the weekend.
Gui Haicha is a her. He is the pride (骄傲) f Chinese peple.
11. —What des Gui Haicha d?
—He is ________.
A. an astrnautB. a wrkerC. a farmer
12. —Which missin did Gui Haicha jin?
—He jined ________.
A. Shenzhu 15B. Shenzhu 16C. Shenzhu 17
13. —Where is Gui Haicha frm?
—He is frm ________.
A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Yunnan
14. —Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
—________
A. Gui Haicha successfully came back frm space after six mnths.
B. Gui Haicha is gd at art.
C. Gui Haicha wants t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.
15. —What desn’t help him t make his dream cme true?
—________.
A. Wrking hard
B. Cming frm Yunnan
C. Running and riding a bike
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国首位戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮，他成功完成了神舟十六号太空任务，是勤奋好学、注重健康的典范，也是中国人民的骄傲。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw Gui Haicha? He is the first astrnaut with glasses.”可知，桂海潮是一名宇航员。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha jined the Shenzhu 16 missin”可知，桂海潮加入神舟16号任务。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui Haicha is frm a small twn in Yunnan, China.”可知，桂海潮来自云南。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wants t be an astrnaut like Yang Liwei.”可知，桂海潮想要成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make his dream cme true, he always wrks hard and tries his best t learn.”及“S he ften runs and rides a bike at the weekend.”可知，桂海潮的梦想成真与他努力学习和他经常跑步、骑自行车有关，与他来自云南无关。故选B。
(D)
Mr and Mrs Brwn are ging t have a vacatin. Miss Green, a travel agent (旅行代理人), has made a full schedule fr them. They arrive in Chicag n July 3rd and stay there fr three days. It`s tw nights and three days altgether. They have plenty f time fr shpping and sightseeing.
Then they are leaving fr New Yrk City at 11:30 a. m. n July 5th by train. They have accmmdatins (住宿) fr tw nights at the New Yrk Sheratn n 7th Avenue. After that, they are visiting Washingtn. They have tw days there befre they fly t Mntreal. There’s a meal served n that flight. They can have sme sandwiches and desserts, and f curse the usual beverages (饮料): cffee, tea r sft drinks. They will have a gd time in Mntreal, t.
It’s a full schedule, but they’ll have plenty f time t relax and enjy themselves.
16. Which f the fllwing schedules is RIGHT?
A. Chicag→New Yrk→Mntreal→Washingtn
B. Chicag→Washingtn→Mntreal→New Yrk
C. Chicag→New Yrk→Washingtn→Mntreal
17. Hw lng are Mr and Mrs Brwn staying in Chicag?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Three nights.
18. Hw and when d they g t New Yrk?
A. They fly t New Yrk at 11:30 p. m. n July 5th.
B. They take a train t New Yrk at 11:30 a. m. n July 5th.
C. They g t New Yrk at 11:30 p. m. n July 5th by train.
19. Hw lng are they staying in Washingtn?
A. Fr three days.B. Fr tw nights.C. Fr tw days.
20. Hw are they ging t Mntreal?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By train.
【语篇解读】本文是旅行代理人格林小姐为布朗夫妇做的度假安排。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They arrive in Chicag n July 3rd and stay there fr three days.”；“Then they are leaving fr New Yrk City at 11:30 a. m. n July 5th by train.”以及“After that, they are visiting Washingtn. They have tw days there befre they fly t Mntreal.”可知，他们旅游的顺序是先去芝加哥，然后去纽约，接着去华盛顿，最后去蒙特利尔。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They arrive in Chicag n July 3rd and stay there fr three days. It`s tw nights and three days altgether.”可知，他们在芝加哥待三天。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they are leaving fr New Yrk City at 11:30 a. m. n July 5th by train.”可知，他们将于7月5日上午11:30乘火车去纽约。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, they are visiting Washingtn. They have tw days there befre they fly t Mntreal.”可知，他们将在华盛顿待两天。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have tw days there befre they fly t Mntreal.”可知，他们将乘坐飞机前往蒙特利尔。故选A。
Ⅱ. Cmplete the Passage （共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage. (One sentences is extra.)
My name is Bill. I lve animals. ____21____ The Dg is black and the cat is white. They bth lk beautiful. My dg’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. ____22____ He likes running arund me. I take him t play sprts in the park every mrning. Mimi is the name f my cat. ____23____ She ften sleeps in the day. S she is very fat. She likes playing with balls.
____24____ I give them smething t eat and then play with them. They are gd friends, but smetimes they fight. ____25____ I like them very much.
根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. She is kind f lazy (懒惰).
B. He can walk n tw legs.
C. It’s very interesting t keep them.
D. I have tw pets at hme, a dg and a cat.
E. When I cme back frm schl, Heihei and Mimi run t me.
F. He is very lazy.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家里的两只宠物。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C
【21题详解】
根据“The Dg is black and the cat is white”可知此处介绍自己有的宠物，选项D“我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“My dg’s name is Heihei. He is very smart”可知狗很聪明，选项B“他能用两条腿走路”符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“She ften sleeps in the day”可知她整天睡觉，很懒惰，选项A“她有点懒惰”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
根据“I give them smething t eat and then play with them.”可知此处介绍作者和宠物的互动，选项E“当我放学回来时，黑黑和咪咪向我跑来”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“I like them very much.”可知作者很喜欢它们，选项C“养它们很有趣”符合语境。故选C。
Clze Test（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
One sunny mrning, a crw (乌鸦) flies t a wd (树林). There, he sees a peacck (孔雀) sitting ____26____ a tree.
“Hell, Peacck! It’s nice t meet yu,” the crw says. “Can we be ____27____?”
The peacck sees the crw and says, “____28____, my friends are all beautiful birds like me. We have nice feathers (羽毛) f different clrs. But lk at ____29____!The feathers are all black.”
“My feathers may nt be beautiful. But they ____30____ me t fly far away,” the crw says.
“I can fly t,” the peacck says and then flies t the tree.
“Well, yu are ____31____. But think abut ne thing—in ____32____, what can yu d with yur beautiful feathers? Can yu stay utside all the time when the ____33____ is cld? What abut me? My black feathers keep me ____34____. S I can ____35____ fly arund all winter. Fr me, friendship (友谊) isn’t abut what we lk like,” the crw says and then flies away.
26. A. inB. atC. under
27. A. friendsB. brthersC. classmates
28. A. SureB. SrryC. Thanks
29. A. yuB. meC. him
30. A. tellB. teachC. help
31. A. freeB. quietC. right
32. A. winterB. dangerC. summer
33. A. riverB. weatherC. muntain
34. A. yungB. dryC. warm
35. A. nlyB. neverC. still
【语篇解读】本文讲述了乌鸦想和孔雀交朋友，但是孔雀因为乌鸦的羽毛颜色不如自己的羽毛鲜艳而拒绝，乌鸦则表示自己的黑色羽毛很有用处。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【26题详解】
句意：在那里，他看到一只孔雀坐在树下。
in在里面；at在；under在下面。根据“the peacck says and then flies t the tree.”可知孔雀朝树飞去，所以刚开始孔雀是坐在树下。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我们能做朋友吗？
friends朋友；brthers兄弟；classmates同学。根据“my friends are all beautiful birds like me”可知乌鸦想和孔雀交朋友。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：对不起，我的朋友都是像我一样漂亮的鸟。Sure当然；Srry对不起；Thanks谢谢。根据“my friends are all beautiful birds like me”可知孔雀认为自己的羽毛是美丽的，而乌鸦的羽毛是黑色的，所以拒绝和他做朋友。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但看看你！
yu你；me我；him他。根据“The feathers are all black”可知是孔雀让乌鸦看他，直接引语中用“你”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但它们能帮助我飞得很远。
tell告诉；teach教；help帮助。根据“me t fly far away”可知帮助乌鸦飞得远。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你是对的。
free自由的；quiet安静的；right正确的。根据“I can fly t”以及“yu are”可知乌鸦说孔雀也是对的。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：但想想看，冬天，你能用你美丽的羽毛做什么？
winter冬天；danger危险；summer夏天。根据“Can yu stay utside all the time when cld”可知是冬天天气冷。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：天气冷的时候你能一直待在外面吗？
river河；weather天气；muntain山。根据“Can yu stay utside all the time when cld”可知是冬天天气冷。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我的黑色羽毛让我保持温暖。
yung年轻的；dry干的；warm温暖的。根据“My black feathers keep me”可知冬天的时候，羽毛能让乌鸦保持温暖。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：所以我整个冬天仍然可以飞。
nly仅仅；never从不；still仍然。根据“fly arund all winter.”可知羽毛能让乌鸦保持温暖，冬天仍然可以飞。故选C。
第二节非选择题（共55分）
Ⅳ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
阅读短文，根据文意或所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
D yu knw what peple eat every day in America? In America, n schl and wrking days, peple ften ____36____ bread, milk r cffee fr breakfast. Sme peple even g t wrk r schl withut breakfast because they dn’t want ____37____ (be) late. But ____38____ weekends, things are different. Peple have much free (空闲的) time, ____39____ they can have a big breakfast.
Lunch is just a shrt time. Peple dn’t have enugh time t g hme, s they usually eat ____40____ (hamburger) at a fast fd restaurant. Children like t take a lunch bx (午餐盒).____41____ lunch they always have sme free time t play utside.
____42____ is ften in the evening. It’s usually a ht, big meal and it’s different frm lunch. Peple can sit dwn and have dinner tgether in many ____43____ (America) families. Peple like t eat meat r fish at dinner because it ____44____ (help) them be healthy. Peple think they need t eat ____45____ (gd) after wrking fr a lng time. D yu think they have gd eating habits?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国人的三餐饮食习惯。
【答案】36. have
37. t be 38. n##at
39. s 40. hamburgers
41. After 42. Dinner##Supper
43. American 44. helps 45. well
【36题详解】
句意：在美国，在上学和上班的日子里，人们早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶或咖啡。根据“bread, milk r cffee fr breakfast”可知，此处是指早餐时人们吃面包等食物；考查have“吃；喝”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“peple”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填have。
【37题详解】
句意：有些人甚至不吃早餐就去上班或上学，因为他们不想迟到。根据空前“want”可知，此处考查want t d sth.“想要做某事”，因此这里用动词不定式形式t be作宾语。故填t be。
【38题详解】
句意：但在周末，情况就不同了。根据空后“weekends”可知，此处考查n/at weekends“在周末”，介词短语。故填n/at。
【39题详解】
句意：人们有很多空闲时间，所以他们可以吃一顿丰盛的早餐。分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，应用s连接句子。故填s。
【40题详解】
句意：人们没有足够的时间回家，所以他们通常在快餐店吃汉堡。句子主语为they，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式hamburgers作动词eat的宾语。故填hamburgers。
【41题详解】
句意：午饭后他们总是有一些空闲时间在外面玩。根据“lunch they always have sme free time t play utside.”可知，此处是指午饭后；考查after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
【42题详解】
句意：晚餐通常在晚上。根据“… is ften in the evening. It’s usually a ht, big meal and it’s different frm lunch.”可知，此处是指晚餐；考查dinner/supper“晚饭”，不可数名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Dinner/Supper。
【43题详解】
句意：在许多美国家庭中，人们可以坐下来一起吃饭。根据空后名词“families”可知，此处应用America的形容词形式American“美国的”作定语，修饰名词families。故填American。
【44题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在晚餐时吃肉或鱼，因为这有助于他们健康。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词应三单形式helps。故填helps。
【45题详解】
句意：人们认为长时间工作后需要吃好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词gd的副词形式well修饰动词eat，在句中作状语。故填well。
V. Reading Expressin （共5小题, 每空1分, 共10分）
We all dream abut life in the future. What d yu think it will be like? Perhaps (也许) in the future peple will fly up int space and have their hlidays n the mn, and scientists will live under the sea. There will be rbts in ur hmes. Wmen wn’t d husewrk. They will have mre free time. Rbts will help them d everything at hme. We will be able t d sme shpping withut (不；没有) leaving ur hmes. I’m sure that there will be mre e-schls, s children can study at hme n the Internet. They wn’t g t schl.
根据短文内容完成句子。
46. The passage talks abut the _________ in the future.
47. Perhaps in the future peple will fly up ________ _________ and have their hlidays n the mn.
48. There will be _________ in ur hmes in the future.
49. We will d sme _________ withut leaving _________ ________.
50. In the future children will _________ ________ _________ n the Internet.
【语篇解读】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
【答案】46. life
47. ①. int ②. space
48. rbts 49. ①. shpping ②. ur ③. hmes
50. ①. study ②. at ③. hme
【46题详解】
根据“We all dream abut life in the future. What d yu think it will be like?”可知本文主要谈论了未来的生活。故填life。
【47题详解】
根据“Perhaps (也许) in the future peple will fly up int space and have their hlidays n the mn, and scientists will live under the sea.”可知也许在未来，人们将飞向太空，在月球上度假，科学家将生活在海底。故填int；space。
【48题详解】
根据“There will be rbts in ur hmes”可知我们家里会有机器人。故填rbts。
【49题详解】
根据“We will be able t d sme shpping withut (不；没有) leaving ur hmes.”可知我们不用离开家就可以购物了。故填shpping；ur；hmes。
【50题详解】
根据“s children can study at hme n the Internet”可知孩子们就可以在家里上网学习了。故填study；at；hme。
VI. Writing. （15分）
51. 你的学校要组织学生本周日去科学博物馆参观，请你以学生会的名义发布一则通知。
要点：
（1）周日早8 点在学校集合；
（2）交通方式：乘坐公共汽车；
（3）自带食物和饮料作为午餐；
（4）遵守博物馆规则。(fllw the rules)
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥，题目已给出不计入总词数。
NOTICE
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
NOTICE
Our schl is rganizing a visit t the Science Museum this Sunday. We will meet at the schl at 8 a.m. and g there by bus. Dn’t be late. Please bring yur wn fd and drinks fr lunch. Remember t fllw the museum rules. Fr example, we can’t talk ludly r run arund in the museum. And we need t keep rder. In a wrd, we shuld listen t the leading teacher.
Student Unin