[英语][期中]江苏省常州市金坛区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]江苏省常州市金坛区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，还原句子，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力。
略
二、单项选择。
1. —Julie always dreams f having a lng hliday withut hmewrk.
—Tell her t be ________. Planning her hliday prperly and carefully is what she shuld d.
A. creativeB. patientC. practicalD. curius
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——朱莉总是梦想有一个没有家庭作业的长假。——告诉她要实际一点。她应该妥善而认真地计划她的假期。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创意的；patient耐心的；practical实际的；curius好奇的。根据“Julie always dreams f having a lng hliday withut hmewrk.”和“Planning her hliday prperly and carefully is what she shuld d.”可知，此处指告诉她要实际一点，故选C。
2. Telecm Fraud (电信诈骗) has been very cmmn in recent years. While searching the Internet, we ________ never be t careful.
A. can’tB. canC. shuldD. must
【答案】B
【解析】句意：电信诈骗近年来非常普遍。在网上搜索时，我们越小心越好。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；shuld应该；must必须。can never/nt be t careful“再小心也不为过”，固定搭配。故选B。
3. —What abut taking a walk arund Qianzi Lake nw?
—It’s already 10 p.m. nw. Fr ur wn safety, I suggest nt ________ very late.
A. t stay upB. staying up
C. t stay utD. staying ut
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——现在绕着千子湖散散步怎么样？——现在已经是晚上10点了。为了我们自己的安全，我建议不要在外面待得很晚。
考查句型及短语搭配。stay up熬夜；stay ut在外逗留。suggest nt ding sth意思是“建议不要干某事”，可先排除A和C。根据题干中的“taking a walk arund Qianzi Lake”可知不要在外逗留，故选D。
4. The Japanese gvernment put the nuclear cntaminated water (核污水) int the sea n August 24. The internatinal cmmunity shuld prevent it instead f waiting in ________.
A. surpriseB. spiritC. trustD. silence
【答案】D
【解析】句意：8月24日，日本政府将核污水排入大海。国际社会应阻止它，而不是默默地等待。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；trust信任；silence沉默。根据“The internatinal cmmunity shuld prevent it”可知，国际社会不应坐视不理，in silence“静默地，在缄默中”。故选D。
5. —Have yu watched the Vlunteers and Pathfinders (觅渡)?
—N, I haven’t watched ________ f them.
A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. nne
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看过《志愿者》与《觅渡》吗？——不，两部我都没看过。
考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者中的任何一个；any任何一个，通常指代三者或以上中的任何一个；neither两者中没有一个；nne三者或以上中没有一个。根据“Vlunteers and Pathfinders”和答语“N, I haven’t ...”可知，此处是说两部中任一部都没看过。故选A。
6. The president f Syria and his family visited China during the 2023 Asian Games. I was ________ with his wife’s beauty and wisdm.
A. influencedB. impressed
C. expressedD. reminded
【答案】B
【解析】句意：叙利亚总统和他的家人在2023年亚运会期间访问了中国。他妻子的美貌和智慧给我留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。influenced影响；impressed给……留下深刻印象；expressed表达；reminded提醒。根据“with his wife’s beauty and wisdm.”可知，应该说叙利亚总统妻子的美貌和智慧给我留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
7. Smetimes I feel unhappy abut my parents because they frce me t d smething that ges ________ my will (意愿).
A. thrughB. verC. againstD. abve
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有时我对父母感到不高兴，因为他们强迫我做违背我意愿的事情。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；ver在……之上；against违背；abve在……上方。根据“because they frce me t d smething that will (意愿).”可知，这里表示父母强迫我违背自己意愿，这让我不高兴，题干使用了g against短语，意思是“违背”，故选C。
8. —Hw are yu ging t Nanjing n business tmrrw?
—I ________ the new high-speed railway as it’s fast and cmfrtable.
A. wuld ratherB. wuldC. preferD. prefer t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你明天怎么去南京出差？——我更喜欢新的高速铁路，因为它既快又舒适。
考查动词辨析。wuld rather宁愿，后面接动词；wuld将，后面接动词；prefer更喜欢，后面接名词；prefer t更喜欢，后面接动词。根据“the new high-speed railway”可知，空后是名词短语，此处应用prefer，故选C。
9. Hw exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! Yu can never knw wh the winner will be ________ it ends.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：100米跨栏赛是多么激动人心啊！在比赛结束之前，你永远不可能知道谁会是赢家。
考查连词词义辨析。befre在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；since自从。根据“Yu can never knw wh the winner will be…it ends.”及常识可知，在比赛结束之前，不可能知道谁会是赢家。故选A。
10. Culd yu tell me smething abut Quan Hngchan? I want t knw ________.
A. that if she cmes frm Guangdng
B. hw did she study while receiving training
C. that she practises very hard every day
D. hw many medals she gt during the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhu
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于全红婵的事情吗？我想知道她在2023年杭州亚运会期间获得了多少枚奖牌。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，可先排除B。主句的谓语动词是want t knw，不接that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除A和C。故选D。
11. —Let’s g t Disneyland this weekend. There must be fewer peple after the lng hliday.
—________. There are still lts f peple waiting in a lng line at weekends.
A. I can’t agree mreB. That’s nt the case
C. Dn’t mentin itD. I’m afraid s
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去迪斯尼乐园吧。长假过后人肯定少了。 ——事实并非如此。周末仍然有很多人在排队。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree mre我非常同意；That’s nt the case事实并非如此；Dn’t mentin it别提了；I’m afraid s恐怕是这样。根据上文“Let’s g t Disneyland this weekend. There must be fewer peple after the lng hliday.”以及下文“There are still lts f peple waiting in a lng line at weekends.”可知，下文是对上文说法的否定，B项符合，故选B。
三、完形填空。
The experience f grwth is ften cmpared t a clrful rainbw. The happiness ne experiences during grwth is the ____12____ clrs f the rainbw, just like blming flwers. On the ther hand, displeasure is ____13____ by the pale clrs that have n brightness. All the same, all these clrs are imprtant in ur prcess f grwing up.
Seven years ag, I envied peple wh culd play any musical instrument (乐器) well and wanted t be like them. ____14____, my mther bught an electrnic rgan (管风琴) fr me. But I sn lst interest ____15____ it. The keys (键) were just bring black and white and playing it well tk a lt f ____16____. N matter hw beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple clr in my heart.
Then, there came the day when my mther asked me t listen t the pian music ____17____ and feel it deep in my heart. By enjying the meldy, I fund sme ____18____ in the different parts f the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just befre the dawn. And then, the music became mre and mre exciting. ____19____ the rhythm (韵律) went n, it became luder and the white sky was sn ____20____ by several thick, dark cluds, trembling (颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music ended, I was cmpletely lst myself in the music. Lking at the pian, I realized the charm f music. The keys were ____21____ black and white, but the music was clrful, ____22____ me a cmpletely new feeling.
This experience has been imprtant fr my grwth. It nt nly awke my lve f music, but als created the grgeus (绚丽的) clrs f my ____23____ rainbw.
12. A. calmB. warmC. lightD. cl
13. A. representedB. madeC. fundD. knwn
14. A. HweverB. Because
C. MreverD. As a result
15. A. nB. inC. frmD. during
16. A. strengthB. help
C. practiceD. hmewrk
17. A. especiallyB. carefullyC. crrectlyD. happily
18. A. lveB. differencesC. interestD. secrets
19. A. SinceB. While
C. AsD. Whenever
20. A. cveredB. stpped
C. hiddenD. fllwed
21. A. stillB. nlyC. justD. even
22. A. gaveB. givingC. t giveD. given
23. A. wnB. favuriteC. greatD. valuable
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是作者母亲让作者仔细听钢琴音乐，这次经历让作者明白了虽然琴键是黑白的，但音乐却是五彩缤纷的道理。唤醒了作者对音乐的热爱。
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A
【12题详解】
句意：一个人在成长过程中体验到的幸福是彩虹的光彩，就像盛开的花朵。
calm冷静的；warm温暖的；light亮的；cl酷的。根据“On the ther hand, displeasure is…by the pale clrs that have n brightness.”可知该处表达的是幸福是彩虹亮丽的颜色，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：另一方面，不愉快是由没有亮度的苍白色所代表的。
represented代表；made制作；fund找到；knwn知道。根据“The happiness ne experiences during grwth is the light clrs f the rainbw”可知幸福是彩虹亮丽的颜色，那没有亮度的苍白色就代表着不愉快，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，我妈妈给我买了一个电子琴。
Hwever然而；Because因为；Mrever而且；As a result因此。根据“I envied peple wh culd play any musical instrument (乐器) well and wanted t be like them.”和“my mther bught an electrnic rgan (管风琴) fr me.”可知两者之间是因果关系，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但我很快就不感兴趣了。
n在……上面；in在……里面；frm从……；during在……期间。lst interest in sth.意为“对……失去兴趣”符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：键盘只是单调的黑白键，演奏得很好需要大量的练习。
strength力量；help帮助；practice练习；hmewrk作业。根据“The keys (键) were just bring black and white and playing it well tk a lt f…”可知要演奏得好就需要大量练习，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，有一天，我的母亲要求我仔细听钢琴音乐，感觉它在我的心深处。
especially尤其，特别；carefully认真仔细地；crrectly正确地；happily高兴地。根据“By enjying the meldy, I fund sme… in the different parts f the music.”可知只有认真仔细去听才会感受到它们的不同。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：通过欣赏旋律，我发现音乐的不同部分有些不同。
lve喜爱；differences差异，不同；interest兴趣；secrets秘密。根据“At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just befre the dawn. And then, the music became mre and mre exciting.”可知音乐的不同部分有些不同之处，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：随着节奏的继续，它变得更加响亮，白色的天空很快被几片厚厚的乌云所覆盖，因为愤怒和兴奋而颤抖。
Since因为；While当……的时候；As随着；Whenever无论什么时候。根据“At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just befre the dawn. And then, the music became mre and mre exciting.”和“the rhythm (韵律) went n, it became luder”可知是随着节奏的继续，它变得更加响亮，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：随着节奏的继续，它变得更加响亮，白色的天空很快被几片厚厚的乌云所覆盖，因为愤怒和兴奋而颤抖。
cvered覆盖；stpped停止；hidden隐藏；fllwed跟随。根据“white sky was sn…by several thick, dark cluds”及语境可知是白色的天空被乌云覆盖了。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：琴键依然是黑白的，但音乐却是五彩缤纷的，给我一种全新的感觉。
still仍然；nly仅仅；just刚好；even甚至。根据前文“The keys (键) were just bring black and white”和“The keys were…black and white, but the music was clrful”可知现在琴键颜色依然是黑白，但音乐却是很多彩，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：琴键依然是黑白的，但音乐却是五彩缤纷的，给我一种全新的感觉。
gave给，过去式；giving现在分词；t give动词不定式；given过去分词。根据“The keys were still black and white, but the music was clrful, …me a cmpletely new feeling.”可知该处是用现在分词作状语，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它不仅唤醒了我对音乐的热爱，还创造了我自己的彩虹的绚丽色彩。
wn自己的；favurite最喜爱的；great好的；valuable有价值的。根据“This experience has been imprtant fr my grwth. It nt nly awke my lve f music”可知该处表达的是我自己的彩虹，故选A。
四、阅读理解。
Max Steitz and Franziska Trautmann bth studied at Tulane University in the U. S. State f Luisiana. One day, they were drinking sda frm glass bttles with their friends. “Yu knw what?” smene said. “Luisiana desn’t recycle glass anywhere in the state.”
Nt nly that, but the state’s castline has slwly erded (侵蚀) ver time. This has destryed mre than a quarter f Luisiana’s imprtant wetlands. Hw can this prblem be slved? One way is t add bags filled with man-made sand t the castline.
“Glass is made frm sand,” said ne f them. Franziska and Max saw a cnnectin. “Why dn’t we recycle used glass and turn it int sand?” They suggested. “We can use the sand t restre the castline!”
The tw acted right away. They started the first glass recycling plant in the state. Their cmpany, Glass Half Full, is lcated in New Orleans. The cmpany cllects glass dnatins at their recycling center. They als prvide a dr-t-dr pickup service (上门收取服务) fr peple and cmpanies in several areas.
After cllectin, the glass is separated by clr. And all metal and plastic parts are separated. Next, the glass is grund (磨碎) t different degrees f fineness (精细程度). Sme f the grund glass will be turned int building materials. Sme will be used t create new glass. The rest becmes sand.
Glass Half Full nt nly turns waste int a resurce, but als prvides lcal jbs in and arund New Orleans. T date, the cmpany has cllected mre than 900 tns f used glass. It is well n its way t changing the face f Luisiana!
24. Accrding t the passage, what’s the pssible way t slve the prblem f the castline?
A. T recycle glass in the state.
B. T add bags filled with man-made sand t the castline.
C. T cllect and separate the glass by clr.
D. T prvide a dr-t-dr pickup service.
25. What des the underlined wrd “restre” mean in Chinese accrding t the passage?
A. 修复B. 存储C. 建造D. 破坏
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Glass Half Full?
A. Glass Half Full has changed the face f Luisiana.
B. Glass Half Full turns waste int a resurce.
C. Glass Half Full ffered many jb chances t the lcal peple.
D. Glass Half Full has cllected mre than 900 tns f used glass.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了大学生Max Steitz和Franziska Trautmann想出了回收废弃的玻璃，把它变成沙子，再用来修复海岸线的故事。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hw can this prblem be slved? One way is t add bags filled with man-made sand t the castline.”可知，在海岸线上增添装满人造沙子的袋子可以解决海岸线问题。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hw can this prblem be slved? One way is t add bags filled with man-made sand t the castline.”以及划线词所在句“We can use the sand t restre the castline!”结合选项可知，我们可以用沙子来修复海岸线。所以划线词意为“修复”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is well n its way t changing the face f Luisiana!”可知，Glass Half Full正在改变路易斯安那州的面貌。A选项“Glass Half Full已经改变了路易斯安那州的面貌。”表述错误。故选A。
During the Sng Dynasty (960—1279), there nce lived a pet named Pan Dalin. He was talented (有天赋的) in writing pems, and his pems were ppular at that time.
Just like many ther pets, Pan enjyed writing pems abut different views. He especially lved writing abut the views in autumn.
One year, ne f his friends wrte him a letter. In the letter, the friend asked if Pan had created any gd pems recently. Pan replied in his letter, “The views in autumn are very special. Many pets have written gd pems abut autumn. This shws us that autumn is the seasn that gives birth t gd wrks. Hwever, ur scial climate (社会风气) is nt very gd, and my interest in writing pems is ften ruined (破坏).”
“Take yesterday fr example. I lay n the bed, lking at the cntinuus autumn rain and hearing the autumn wind. I thught it was a very petic view. Then, I quickly rse frm the bed and started t write a pem n the wall. My first sentence was this: ‘The Duble Ninth Festival is getting clse amng the wind and rain acrss the twn.’ But befre I culd g n, I heard a lud bang n my dr, and then a persn brke in. He tld me rudely, ‘Pay yur rent (房租) nw!’ My interest in writing the pem was cmpletely gne, s I will have t pst this sentence t yu.”
This stry cmes frm A Night Talk at a Cld Huse (《冷斋夜话》). At first, the idim “wind and rain thrughut the twn” described the view f autumn rain, and nw is ften used t refer t (指代) the fact that peple will start discussing a piece f news after it quickly spreads.
27. Why culdn’t Pan create gd pems abut views in autumn that year?
A. Because the views in autumn are very special.
B. Because many pets have written gd pems abut autumn.
C. Because the bad scial climate influenced his interest in writing pems.
D. Because autumn is nt a gd seasn which can give birth t gd wrks fr him.
28. What can we learn abut the pet Pan Dalin frm the passage?
A. Hard-wrking and talented.B. Talented but pr.
C. Pr but generus.D. Humrus and talented.
29. Which f the fllwing is clsest t the meaning f the idim “wind and rain thrughut the twn” nw?
A. The views in the twn are s beautiful after several days’ rain.
B. My classmates ften discuss maths prblems tgether.
C. Everyne is talking abut the news that ur mnitr cpied thers’ hmewrk.
D. The views in autumn after wind and rain are special.
30. What kind f bk may A Night Talk at a Cld Huse be?
A. A stry bk.B. A pem cllectin.
C. A histry bk.D. A science bk.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“风雨满城”的故事。
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, ur scial climate (社会风气) is nt very gd, and my interest in writing pems is ften ruined”可知是因为恶劣的社会风气影响了他写诗的兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was talented”以及“Pay yur rent (房租) nw”可知他很有天赋，但是当时他被催房租，可见他也很穷。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At first, the idim ‘wind and rain thrughut the twn’ described the view f autumn rain, and nw is ften used t refer t (指代) the fact that peple will start discussing a piece f news after it quickly spreads.”可知“风雨满城”这个成语描述了秋雨的景象，现在经常用来指一条消息迅速传播后人们就开始讨论的事实，选项C“每个人都在谈论我们班长抄袭别人作业的消息”符合。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This stry cmes frm A Night Talk at a Cld Huse”可知《冷斋夜话》是一本故事书。故选A。
Buzz, buzz…
My smartphne buzzed while I was chatting with my friend Nina in a cafe. I lked at it and hung up.
“A spam call (骚扰电话)?” Nina asked.
“96110. The Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center (上海市反诈中心),” I said. “What d I have t d with frauds? I knw all the anti-fraud tips.”
“But there must be a reasn why they’re calling yu,” my friend said.
Nina went n t talk abut her husband. One day last mnth, he received a call frm a “cllege classmate.” The tw hadn’t spken in years. The “classmate” said he was nw living in Cambdia (束埔寨). He invited Nina’s husband t travel there. He culd shw him arund the cuntry fr free, he said.
Nina’s husband indeed had a classmate by that name, but Nina believed that the man n the phne was a fraudster. Her husband didn’t think s. “Hw culd a fraudster knw me s well?” he asked. Abut a week later, the Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center called him. The plice tld him they had caught the “classmate”—a fraudster.
Buzz, buzz…
My phne buzzed again, and it was frm 96110. This time, I answered it.
“Mr. Wu, right?” a plicewman asked.
“Yes.”
“We recently caught sme telecm fraudsters. We fund that they had nce called yu. Have yu ever wired (电汇) mney t a stranger?”
“I dn’t think I have...”
“Think again. Have yu ever dne that?”
“N.”
“Okay. If yu find ut later that yu have, call 96110.”
“Lucky yu!” Nina said. “I guess the fraudsters called yu, but yu just missed it.”
31. Why didn’t the authr answer the call at first?
A. Because he was t busy chatting with his friend.
B. Because he believed he had knwn a lt abut anti-fraud.
C. Because he was afraid that he wuld be defrauded (诈骗).
D. Because he thught it was a spam call.
32. Wh is the mst careful ne abut anti-fraud in this passage?
A. Mr. Wu.B. Nina.
C. Nina’s husband.D. The cllege classmate.
33. Which is true abut the “cllege classmate” f Nina’s husband?
A. He planned t trick Nina’s husband int ging t Cambdia.
B. He mved t Cambdia fr a living after graduating frm cllege.
C. He wanted t invite Nina’s husband t travel t Cambdia.
D. He was rich enugh t pay fr Nina’s husband in Cambdia.
34. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Whenever we receive a call frm 96110, we shall answer it.
B. Men knw less abut anti-fraud than wmen.
C. We can’t be t careful when it cmes t fraud.
D. The plice will call the peple wh receive a call frm fraudsters.
【语篇解读】本文通过一个对话来告诉我们预防诈骗的重要性。
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘96110. The Shanghai Anti-Fraud Center (上海市反诈中心),’ I said. ‘What d I have t d with frauds? I knw all the anti-fraud tips.’”可知作者一开始不接电话，因为他相信自己对反欺诈有很多了解。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nina’s husband indeed had a classmate by that name, but Nina believed that the man n the phne was a fraudster.”可知尼娜关于防骗最细心。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plice tld him they had caught the ‘classmate’—a fraudster.”可推断出尼娜老公的“大学同学”计划诱骗尼娜的丈夫去柬埔寨。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“‘But there must be a reasn why they’re calling yu,’ my friend said”可知这个故事主要告诉我们：当涉及到欺诈时，我们越小心越好。故选C。
五、还原句子。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu seen Ya-Chinese Flktales? It is a series f animated (动画的) shrt films. On January 1, it was released (发行) n Bilibili, a vide platfrm. ____35____ It has mre than 200 millin views.
This series was made by Shanghai Animatin Film Studi and Bilibili. It includes eight films. Each f them is abut twenty minutes lng. A grup f eleven directrs wrked tgether n these films. It tk them tw years t make them. ____36____ The directrs mixed them with mdern elements (元素).
Nbdy, fr example, is ne f the eight films. It was inspired by Jurney t the West. The main character in the film is a pig mnster. He and many ther little mnsters wrk very hard. They try t avid being sclded by their bsses (老板). ____37____
Shanghai Animatin Film Studi is very imprtant in the histry f Chinese cinema. It has created a lt f famus characters. They include Ne Zha, Mr Black and s n. “The new series is anther great wrk frm the studi,” said ne viewer. Many peple like the Chinese art style in the films. They are als amazed by the deep ideas in them.
____38____ We will be able t enjy them in the near future!
A. What a difficult jb!
B. Since then, the series has becme very ppular.
C. They are just like many rdinary (普通的) peple in mdern sciety.
D. The films were inspired (启发) by ld Chinese stries.
E. Will there be mre shrt films like this?
F. The studi is planning t make mre shrt films fr the series.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动画短片《中国奇谭》在视频平台Bilibili上发布后广受欢迎，并介绍了其主要角色和制作背景等。
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. E
【35题详解】
根据前句“On January 1, it was released (发行) n Bilibili, a vide platfrm.”和后句“ It has mre than 200 millin views.”可知，这个系列很受欢迎。选项B“从那时起，这个系列变得非常受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
根据后句“The directrs mixed them with mdern elements (元素).”可知，导演们应是将古老的故事与现代元素混合在一起。选项D“这些电影的灵感来源于古老的中国故事。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前句“He and many ther little mnsters wrk very hard. They try t avid being sclded by their bsses (老板). ”可知，他和许多其他的小怪物非常努力地工作。他们尽量避免被老板责骂。选项C“他们就像现代社会中的许多普通人一样。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据后句“We will be able t enjy them in the near future. ”可知，这些短片很受人们的期待。选项E“还会有更多这样的短片吗？”符合语境。故选E。
六、综合填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever washed yur clthes withut detergent (洗涤剂)? I’ve been ding this since early May. In the summer, mst f my shirts and T-shirts nly get dirty with sweat. S, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s nt ____39____ csts—detergents are nt expensive. It’s all abut reducing plastic pllutin.
Many detergents have micrplastics in them. Micrplastics are tiny pieces f plastic. They are ____40____ (little) than five millimeters acrss. Als, washing clthes causes them t shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are als a kind f micrplastic. These tiny pieces f plastic end up being washed int ____41____ sea. ____42____ fish take in them, they enter the human fd chain (食物链). This is bad fr the envirnment, sea life and us humans. It’s time t make a ____43____ (decide) t never use detergents. It’s a matter f ____44____ (persn) chice, but meaningful and great.
Clearly, plastic pllutin will nt disappear vernight. But we can chse ____45____ (reduce) the use f plastics slwly. We can try t reuse plastics in ur daily lives. Over the past few mnths, peple arund us ____46____ (take) sme actin t help d it. Last mnth, a “green” market ____47____ (hld) in a neighbrhd in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. Peple there brught empty, used plastic bttles t the market. They _____48_____ (fill) their bttles with a detergent prvided by a detergent prducer. Such events can help reduce the need fr new plastic bttles.
All in all, we can take small steps each day t help the envirnment. And I hpe that ne day, clthes made frm “green” materials will becme ppular. This will help t further reduce plastic pllutin frm laundry.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了微塑料对环境、海洋生物和人类的危害，呼吁人们减少使用塑料。
【答案】39. abut
40. less 41. the
42. When 43. decisin 44. persnal
45. t reduce
46. have taken
47. was held
48. filled
【39题详解】
句意：这与成本无关——清洁剂并不昂贵。根据“It’s all abut reducing plastic pllutin.”可知不是关于成本，而是关于减少塑料污染，abut“关于”。故填abut。
【40题详解】
句意：它们的直径不到五毫米。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故填less。
【41题详解】
句意：这些微小的塑料碎片最终被冲入大海。根据“washed ”可知是此处指特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：当鱼类吸收它们时，它们就进入了人类的食物链。根据“fish take in them”可知是当鱼类吸收这些微塑料，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【43题详解】
句意：是时候决定永远不要使用洗涤剂了。a后加可数名词单数decisin“决定”。故填decisin。
【44题详解】
句意：这是一个个人选择的问题，但有意义和伟大。修饰名词chice用形容词persnal“个人的”。故填persnal。
【45题详解】
句意：但是我们可以选择慢慢减少塑料的使用。reduce“减少”，chse t d sth.“选择做某事”。故填t reduce。
【46题详解】
句意：在过去的几个月里，我们周围的人已经采取了一些行动来帮助做到这一点。根据“Over the past few mnths”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是peple arund us，助动词用have。故填have taken。
【47题详解】
句意：上个月，一个“绿色”市场在上海静安区的一个街区举行。主语“a ‘green ’ market”和谓语hld之间是被动关系，根据“Last mnth”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
【48题详解】
句意：他们在瓶子里装满了一家洗涤剂生产商提供的洗涤剂。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式filled“充满”。故填filled。
七、根据所给中文完成句子。
49. 杭州亚运会开幕式已经获得了全世界的高度赞扬。
The Opening Ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games ______________ the whle wrld.
【答案】has been spken highly f by
【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译“高度赞扬”。speak highly f...表示“对……高度赞扬”。句子用现在完成时，主语“The Opening Ceremny f the Hangzhu Asian Games”为单数，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，因此这里是现在完成时的被动语态，结构是has been dne，被动语态需要加上by“被”。故填has been spken highly f by。
50. 尽管李刚很努力，但他在英语上几乎没有取得进步。
Althugh Li Gang wrked hard, ________ English.
【答案】he made little prgress in
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句中缺少“他在……几乎没有取得进步”，主语是he，make prgress“取得进步”。根据“wrked”可知，句子是一般过去时。make的过去式是made，little“几乎没有”，放在prgress前面。在某方面用介词in。故填he made little prgress in。
51. 昨天你们是不是被分成五组来讨论那个设计的？
________ the design yesterday?
【答案】Were yu divided int five grups t discuss
【解析】根据句意可知空格部分意为“你们是不是被分成五组来讨论”。空格部分为句子主语、谓语、宾语和目的状语，且为一般疑问句形式，be动词提前，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语是yu，be动词用were；be divided int five grups“被分成五组”；t discuss“讨论”，为动词不定式作目的状语。故填Were yu divided int five grups t discuss。
52. 处理这个问题，他费了许多劲。
He ________ the prblem.
【答案】tk a lt f truble t deal with
【解析】take a lt f truble“费劲；费心”；deal with“处理”；“费劲”的目的是“处理问题”，所以用t deal with作目的状语；根据语境可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填tk a lt f truble t deal with。
53. 令我们惊讶的是，失败了许多次后，她依然没有灰心。
________ after she failed many times.
【答案】T ur surprise, she didn’t lse heart
【解析】t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，此处用ur“我们的”，代替ne’s；she“她”；lse heart“灰心”，动词短语。根据“failed”可知，用一般过去时，否定句助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填T ur surprise, she didn’t lse heart。
54. 我不确定他是否会获得奖学金。
I’m nt sure ____________ a schlarship r nt.
【答案】whether he will get
【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“他是否会获得”，是否“whether/if”，只有whether可以和句中“r nt”连用；主句“I’m nt sure”后跟宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句根据句意可知使用一般将来时，其构成为“will d”；他“he”，作从句主语；获得“get”，动词，作从句谓语。故填whether he will get。
八、书面表达。
55. 某学校的校园杂志Example栏目想要传播正能量，开展寻找身边的偶像征文活动。以下为征文通知，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。
注意：
1. 文章不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右；文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Everyne has a her, and the her in my heart is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has a her, and the her in my heart is my neighbr, Ms. Wang. She is 55 years ld, a dedicated teacher at a lcal high schl, and her favrite clr is blue, symblizing the sky that she lks up t fr inspiratin. Ms. Wang’s persnality is characterized by her kindness and patience. She appraches her wrk with a sense f respnsibility and treats her students with respect. Her attitude twards study is psitive. She is friendly t thers. She believes that every difficulty is an pprtunity fr grwth.
The thing that mved me the mst was the day I saw her cmfrting a student wh had failed in an exam. Instead f criticizing the student, she encuraged him t see the failure as a chance t learn and grw. Frm Ms. Wang, I have learned the imprtance f perseverance, patience, and psitivity. She has shwn me that n matter what life thrws at us, we shuld face it with a smile and a determinatin t succeed.
There are always sme peple r things that influence us arund. Have yu paid attentin t them? Wh and what kind f things nce mved yu? Can yu intrduce him/her?
1. Wh is yur her? Intrduce his r her infrmatin. (age, wrk, favurite clur...)
2. His persnalities and his attitudes (态度) twards study, wrk r thers.
3. What nce mved yu? Share the experience with us.
4. What can we learn frm him r her? (yur thughts)