[英语]山西省大同市新荣区两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山西省大同市新荣区两校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
I. 单项选择（10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Where _________ yu last Sunday?
—I _________ at hme.
A. are; amB. were; wasC. were; were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你上周日在哪里？——我在家。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此第一个空应为be动词的过去式，即were；又因为主语“I”是第一人称单数，所以be动词的过去式应为was。因此，第一个空应填were，第二个空应填was，故选B。
2. Mst girls like durians (榴莲) a lt althugh they_________ unpleasant.
A. lkB. smellC. taste
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然榴莲闻起来很不舒服，但大多数女孩都很喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。lk看；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“Mst girls like durians a lt”和“unpleasant”可知，虽然榴莲的气味令人不舒服，但大多数女孩都很喜欢它，因此空处应为“闻起来”，即smell。故选B。
3. —What_________ the twins d last night?
—They_________ a birthday party.
A. did; hadB. d; haveC. did; have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这对双胞胎昨晚做了什么？——他们举行了一个生日聚会。
考查时态和动词。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，第一空应为助动词did，构成特殊疑问句；第二空应为动词have的过去式had，表示“举行”。故选A。
4. —Did yu d anything enjyable in Taiyuan Oriental Myth Fnt?
—Yes, f curse. There are quite a few_________ things fr us t d.
A. wnderfulB. bringC. hungry
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在太原东方神话乐园做了什么有趣的事情吗？——当然。我们有很多精彩的事情要做。
考查形容词辨析。wnderful精彩的，绝妙的；bring无聊的，令人厌烦的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Yes, f curse”可知，回答是肯定的，所以此处应是“精彩的事情”，用wnderful符合语境。故选A。
5. Mr. Cper tld us the _________ between the ways t learn physics and math.
A. differencesB. diariesC. traders
【答案】A
【解析】句意：库珀先生告诉了我们学习物理和数学的方法之间的不同点。
考查名词辨析。differences不同点；diaries日记；traders商人。根据句意“Mr. Cper tld us the…between the ways t learn physics and math”可知，此处是说库珀先生告诉了我们学习物理和数学的方法之间的不同点，因此选择differences，表示不同点。故选A。
6. Yu can’t jump r run at hme. Yu need t think abut the peple living n the flr_________.
A. upB. belwC. abve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不能在家里跳或跑。你需要考虑楼下住的人。
考查介词辨析。up向上；belw在……的下面；abve在……的上面。根据“Yu can’t jump r run at hme”可知，在家里不能跳或跑，所以应该考虑楼下住的人，用belw。故选B。
7. It rained heavily this mrning, but _________ f my classmates was/were late fr schl.
A. neitherB. nneC. all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早上下大雨了，但是我的同学没有一个上学迟到的。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；nne三者或三者以上都不；all全部。根据句意“It rained heavily this mrning”可知今天早上雨下得很大，结合选项可知此处是说尽管雨下得很大，但是我的同学都没有迟到，又因为句子中“f my classmates”可知是三者或三者以上，因此选择nne，表示三者或三者以上都不。故选B。
8. I’ve spent s much mney n this thing and I_________ thrwing it away.
A. feel likeB. walk arundC. take phts f
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在这东西上花了那么多钱，我真想把它扔掉。
考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要；walk arund四处走走；take phts f拍……的照片。根据后半句“ it away”及选项可知，此处表示的是想要扔掉。故选A。
9. Cme n, Sue! Here’s _________ abut the English Speech Cntest.
A. smething usefulB. anything specialC. nthing exciting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：快点，苏！这里有一些关于英语演讲比赛的有用信息。
考查复合不定代词。smething useful一些有用的内容，不定代词smething常用于肯定句中，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置；anything special一些特殊的内容，不定代词anything常用于否定和疑问句中；nthing exciting平淡无奇。根据上文“Cme n, Sue! ”及句子结构可知，此句为肯定句，且有一些事情要与Sue分享。故选A。
10. —May I d sme sprts after finishing my hmewrk?
—_________ It’s gd fr yur health and yur P.E. test.
A. I hpe nt.B. Of curse.C. What a pity!
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我可以做完作业后做一些运动吗？——当然。这对你的健康和体育测试都有好处。
考查情景交际。I hpe nt我希望不是如此；Of curse当然；What a pity真遗憾。根据“It’s gd fr yur health and yur P.E. test.”可知，运动对健康和体育测试都有好处，因此是同意对方的请求。故选B。
Ⅱ. 补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整、通顺。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Tim, yu’re back! Hw was yur vacatin?
B: It was s much fun.
A: ___11___ Tell us abut Australia, Tim.
B: It is a beautiful cuntry! But it’s very crwded at this time f year.
A: Yu’re right. April is part f the turist seasn (观光季节)! ___12___
B: I went t Sydney and Canberra (堪培拉).
A: Canberra? Is it the largest city in Australia?
B: N, Sydney is. Canberra is the capital city f Australia.
A: ___13___
B: I visited the Sydney Opera Huse in Sydney and the Natinal Gallery f Australia in Canberra.
A: Wnderful! ___14___
B: Yes, very gd. The htel was als cheap!
A: Wh did yu g with?
B: N ne. ___15___ I think I had a great vacatin!
A. I traveled there by myself.
B. Was yur htel nice?
C. What cities did yu g t?
D. I heard yu went t Australia.
E. Where did yu take these phts?
F. Were yu tired then?
G. What places did yu visit?
【语篇解读】本文是一组对话。主要谈论去澳大利亚旅游的事情。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. G 14. B 15. A
【11题详解】
根据后句“Tell us abut Australia, Tim.”可知，空处应是说去澳大利亚度假了。选项D“我听说你去了澳大利亚。”符合情景。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下句“I went t Sydney and Canberra.”可知，空处应是问去了哪些城市。选项C“你去了哪些城市？”符合情景。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据答语“I visited the Sydney Opera Huse in Sydney and the Natinal Gallery f Australia in Canberra.”可知，空处应是问去了悉尼和堪培拉的哪些地方。选项G“你去过什么地方？”符合情景。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据答语中的“Yes”可知，上句是一般疑问句，再结合后面的“The htel was als cheap!”可知，一般疑问句中应提到了htel。选项B“你的酒店好吗？”符合情景。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据问句“Wh did yu g with?”和答语“N ne.”可知，是蒂姆独自去的。选项A“我自己去的。”符合情景。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Hi, Kevin. Lng time n see. Last Saturday, ur class had a trip. We wanted t d ___16___ exciting. S, we decided t g t the ___17___ near ur city. That day, the weather was great— ___18___ but nt ht. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Sn, we ___19___. Ww! It was really a wnderful muntain. I culdn’t wait t ___20___ t the tp. I wndered what the tp was like. Abut an hur later, I ___21___ t have a rest. I lked back. Oh, my friend Alice was abut 100 meters ___22___ me. She seemed t be very tired. I waited fr her and asked her t fllw me. At abut eleven, we gt t the ___23___. On it, we ate sme fd and drank sme water. I felt the fd was never ___24___ like that. I bught smething fr my sister but nthing fr ____25____ in the gift shp. In the evening I wrte a diary abut the trip.
Mike
16. A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
17. A. muntainB. museumC. park
18. A. windyB. sunnyC. rainy
19. A. leftB. lstC. arrived
20. A. driveB. jumpC. climb
21. A. stppedB. learnedC. finished
22. A. nearB. befreC. behind
23. A. treeB. buildingC. tp
24. A. deliciusB. terribleC. cheap
25. A. herselfB. myselfC. himself
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和他的班级上周六去城市附近的山上旅行，包括他们在途中的活动、登顶的经历、在山上的用餐以及为妹妹购买礼物的经历，最后作者还写了篇旅行日记。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【16题详解】
句意：我们想做一些令人兴奋的事情。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某事。根据“We wanted t ”可知，此句为肯定句，应用smething exciting表示“一些令人兴奋的事情”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：所以，我们决定去我们城市附近的山。
muntain山；museum博物馆；park公园。根据下文“Ww! It was really a wnderful muntain.”可知，他们决定去爬山。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那天天气很好——晴朗但不热。
windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。but前后表达相反的意思，与“nt ht”相反的是sunny。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：很快，我们就到达了。
left离开；lst迷路；arrived到达。根据下文“Ww! It was really a wnderful muntain.”可知，决定去爬山，看到了山，应是到达了山脚。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想爬到山顶。
drive驾驶；jump跳；climb爬。根据“Ww! It was really a wnderful muntain. I culdn’t wait the tp.”可知，此处指迫不及待地想爬到山顶。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：大约一个小时后，我停下来休息。
stpped停下；learned学习；finished完成。根据“Abut an hur later, have a rest.”可知，爬了一个小时，作者需要停下来休息。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：哦，我的朋友爱丽丝在我后面大约100米。
near靠近；befre在……之前；behind在……后面。根据上文“I lked back.”可知，作者回头才看到爱丽丝，所有爱丽丝应是在作者的后面。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：大约十一点，我们到达了山顶。
tree树；building建筑物；tp顶。根据上文“I culdn’t wait t climb t the tp.”可知，作者迫不及待地想爬到山顶，此处指他到达了山顶。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我觉得食物从未如此美味。
delicius美味的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“We started at eight.”和“At abut eleven, we gt t the tp.”可知，作者运动了很长时间，消耗很大，任何食物都会觉得很美味。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我在礼品店给我妹妹买了东西，但没有给自己买。
herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I bught smething fr my sister but nthing the gift shp.”可知，此处指作者给妹妹买了礼品，但没有给自己买。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（一）（20 分）
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
26. Wh wrte this pstcard?
A. Sam.B. Tm.C. Mike.
27. When did Mike visit Munt Tai?
A. Last week.B. Last year.C. On May 19th.
28. Hw lng did it take them t get t the tp f the muntain?
A. The whle day.B. The whle night.C. 12 hurs.
29. In the mrning, they enjyed_______ n Munt Tai.
A. the rising f the sunB. the sea f cludsC. visiting a temple
30. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. The trip was exciting.
B. The weather was fine.
C. Tm was in China.
【语篇解读】本文是麦克写给汤姆的一张明信片，介绍了上周爬泰山的经历。
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yurs, Mike”可知，Mike写的明信片，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last week we had a wnderful time n Munt Tai.”可知，上周Mike去泰山了，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tk us the whle night t get t the tp f the muntain.”可知，他们花了一个晚上才到山顶，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning, we saw the sea f cluds n Munt Tai”可知，早晨，我们看到泰山上的云海，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe Sam and yu can cme t China next year”可知，Sam和Tm不在中国，所以C项错误，故选C。
B
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的横线上填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Yu may knw the saying that ne wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her. The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It ges acrss Nrth China like a large dragn. It runs frm west t east, acrss deserts, ver muntains, thrugh valleys, and finally it gets t the sea.
It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. The rebuilding (重建) f the Great Wall was in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties (朝). Mst f the Great Wall we see tday was rebuilt (被重建) in the Ming Dynasty. It is mre than 6, 000 kilmeters lng, abut 6—7 meters high and 4—5 meters wide. In mst places, it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side. It has great gateways. They can cnnect (连接) the main (主要的) rads f Nrth China.
Old peple had difficulty in building the Great Wall. Lts f peple had t leave their hmes and families. It was unlucky fr many f them t lse their lives. Of the many stries abut the Great Wall, the stry f Lady Mengjiang is the mst mving. After her husband went t build the Great Wall, she missed him and made a decisin t see him, s she traveled many kilmeters t see him. But her husband had died. S Mengjiang cried fr three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell dwn (倒塌).
The Great Wall is a symbl f China and tells everyne that great achievements (成就) can be made by peple. We all knw that nthing is impssible, if we put all ur hearts int it.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的长城及其历史、建造过程中的困难和感人的故事。
【答案】31. wnders
32. three 33. wide
34. Unluckily
35. decided
【31题详解】
根据“The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld.”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，故填wnders。
【32题详解】
根据“The rebuilding (重建) f the Great Wall was in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties (朝).”可知，长城是由三个朝代重建的，故填three。
【33题详解】
根据“In mst places, it has enugh rm fr five hrses r ten men t walk side by side.”可知，长城很宽，五匹马或十个人可以并排走；根据“ The Great Wall is s ... that five hrses r ten men can walk side by side.”可知，此处填形容词，wide“宽的”符合句意。故填wide。
【34题详解】
4. 根据“It was unlucky fr many f them t lse their lives.”可知，许多人失去了生命，这是不幸的；此处填副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词unluckily“不幸地”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
【35题详解】
根据“she missed him and made a decisin t see him”可知，她决定去看他；根据“she missed him and”可知，此处填动词过去式，decided“决定”符合句意。故填decided。
V. 阅读理解（二）（10分）
根据短文内容, 回答文后问题。
Last summer, Bb’s whle family went t New Yrk City fr their summer vacatin. They stayed there fr tw weeks. New Yrk City has mre than seven and a half millin peple. 它是美国最大的城市。It is als the hme f the United Natins. First, they visited the Statue f Liberty. The Statue f Liberty is ne f New Yrk’s mst well-knwn histric sites. Millins f peple visit New Yrk City every year.
On the secnd day, they went t the Empire State Building. It was nce the tallest building in the wrld. Frm the tp f the building, they saw mst f New Yrk. On the third day, they visited the Metrplitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lt f famus paintings. During the rest f the week, Bb went t the Brnx Z with his yunger brther and sister. There they were glad t see a lt f their favrite animals—tigers, lins, mnkeys and elephants. In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island. On the island, they spent mst f their time swimming, sunbathing and playing n the beach. They all had a gd time.
36. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 int English.
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. What was nce the tallest building in the wrld accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. When was the Statue f Liberty brught t America?
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
40. Hw lng did they stay n Lng Island?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了自由女神像，这座象征自由与友谊的雕塑位于纽约港口的岛屿上，是法国赠送给美国的礼物，自1884年起便成为了全球自由的象征。随后，文章转述了Bb一家去年夏天在纽约度过的两周假期。他们度过了愉快的时光。
【答案】36. It is the largest city in the United States.
37. The Empire State Building.
38. On July 4th, 1884.
39. 在那里, 他们很高兴看到了许多他们最喜欢的动物——老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。
40. A week.
【36题详解】
根据中文“它是美国最大的城市”，它：it，作为主语，指代某个城市；是：be动词，表示状态或属性，此处为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；美国最大的城市：the largest city in the United States，其中“最大的”用形容词最高级largest表示，city为名词，表示“城市”，“在美国”用介词短语in the United States表示。故答案为It is the largest city in the United States.
【37题详解】
根据“On the secnd day, they went t the Empire State Building. It was nce the tallest building in the wrld.”这句话明确指出，帝国大厦曾经是世界上最高的建筑。故答案为The Empire State Building.
【38题详解】
根据“It was a gift t Americans frm the peple in France n July 4th, 1884.”说明了自由女神像是作为法国人民送给美国人民的礼物，在1884年7月4日被带到美国的。故答案为On July 4th, 1884.
【39题详解】
There为副词，表示“在那里”，作地点状语；they were glad t see...为主句，使用了be glad t d sth.的结构，表示“很高兴做某事”，其中a lt f their favrite animals为see的宾语，表示“许多他们最喜欢的动物”；破折号后面的“tigers, lins, mnkeys and elephants”为并列名词短语，作为animals的举例说明，表示具体的动物种类。故整个句子可翻译为：“在那里，他们很高兴看到了许多他们最喜欢的动物——老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。”
【40题详解】
根据“In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island.”和整个行程的描述（总共两周），可以推断他们在长岛停留了一周。故答案为A week.
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wnderful. Life in Bangkk is busy and interesting. My hst family lives in a nice and quiet twn utside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their sn Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I am in an internatinal schl with Sanan and Chinda. ___41___ I’m gd at the spken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cking class is my favrite. ___42___ When I g back, I will ck yu a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went t Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thught it was great. Next mnth we will g t Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, ___43___ Nw Chinda is teaching me hw t swim. I hpe I can swim happily with her n Phuket Island. ___44___ Elephants are very imprtant in Thailand. ___45___ Peple use them t d wrk. They als ride them and wash them. They lk very interesting.
Lve,
Minnie
A. It will be the first time I swim in the sea.
B. and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful.
C. The schl teaches abut 70% in English and 30% in Thai.
D. They are a symbl f Thailand.
E. I’m learning abut Thai fd and culture.
【语篇解读】本文是一封来自Minnie给Liz的信，信中介绍了她在泰国的生活、学习以及旅行经历。
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D
【41题详解】
空格前一句提到“I am in an internatinal schl with Sanan and Chinda”，而空格后文具体介绍了她的学习情况，包括语言能力和对烹饪课的喜爱。因此，空格处需要填写一个能够承接上文学校生活，并引出下文学习内容的句子。选项C“学校大约70%的课程用英语授课，30%用泰语授课”符合这一要求，既介绍了学校的教学语言情况，又为后文的语言学习做了铺垫。故选C。
【42题详解】
空格前一句提到“The cking class is my favrite”，而空格后文则表达了想要为Liz做一顿真正的泰国餐的愿望。因此，空格处应填写与烹饪课或泰国食物相关的内容。选项E“我正在学习泰国食物和文化”既与烹饪课相关，又引出了对泰国文化的了解，为后文埋下了伏笔。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据后文“Nw Chinda is teaching me hw t swim”和“I hpe I can swim happily with her n Phuket Island”可以推断，空格处应填写与普吉岛或其特点相关的信息。选项B“他们说那里的阳光和海滩非常美丽”恰好符合这一要求，既与父母的旅行经历相呼应，又为后文的游泳活动提供了背景信息。故选B。
【44题详解】
空格前文“I hpe I can swim happily with her n Phuket Island. ”讲述了作者希望在普吉岛与Chinda一起游泳的愿望。选项A“这将是我第一次在海里游泳”，故选A。
【45题详解】
空格前一句“Elephants are very imprtant in Thailand”强调了“大象在泰国非常重要”，而空格后文则具体介绍了人们如何使用大象。因此，空格处应填写一个进一步解释大象重要性的句子。选项D“它们是泰国的象征”提到了大象与泰国的关联，故选D。
VII. 词语运用（15分）
请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯。
A
I spent my summer vacatin at my grandparents’ hme. It ____46____ t be the best time fr me. There was a little ____47____ in my grandparents’ hme. I fed it every mrning. After a few days, it fllwed me ____48____ I went. My cusins and I rde ____49____ every afternn. It was really interesting. I heard sme ____50____ stries frm my grandpa. When he finished telling a stry, he always taught me t learn smething frm it. I really had a great vacatin.
【语篇解读】本文回顾了作者在祖父母家度过的一个愉快的暑假，包括喂养小鸭子、骑自行车以及听爷爷讲故事的经历。
【答案】46. seemed
47. duck 48. anywhere
49. bicycles
50. wnderful
【46题详解】
句意：我在祖父母家度过的暑假似乎是我最美好的时光。根据“It … t be the best time fr me”可知,空处需要一个动词来作谓语。结合备选词，seem“似乎”最合适，seem t d sth意为“似乎做某事”，根据上句“spent”为过去式可知，此处应为一般过去时，seem的过去式为seemed。故填seemed。
【47题详解】
句意：在我祖父母家有一只小鸭子。根据“a little ... in my grandparents’ hme”可知，空处需要填入一个名词，表示一个小动物。结合备选词，duck“鸭子”最合适，前有不定冠词a，duck为其原形，故填duck。
【48题详解】
句意：几天后，我走到哪里它都跟着我。根据“it fllwed me ... I went”可知，空处需要一个副词来表示跟随的范围。结合备选词，anywhere“任何地方”最合适。故填anywhere。
【49题详解】
句意：我和我的表兄们每天下午骑自行车。根据“My cusins and I rde ... every afternn”可知，空处需要填入一个名词，表示骑的交通工具，结合备选词，bicycle“自行车”最合适。bicycle为可数名词且前无冠词，应为其复数。故填bicycles。
【50题详解】
句意：我从爷爷那里听到了一些有趣的故事。根据“I heard sme … stries frm my grandpa”可知，空处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词stries作定语。结合备选词，wnderful“美妙的”最合适。故填wnderful。
Last summer, my family went n a trip. It was very ___51___ . My father, my mther and I ___52___ t the muntain. We gt t the ft f the muntain ___53___ bus. There was a ___54___ . The water was clean. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There ___55___ many fish in the river. There were different ___56___ f flwers by the river. They were very beautiful. At nn, my parents and I had ___57___ under a big tree. The fd was ___58___ and we liked it very much. After lunch, we went n ur trip. At abut 2:00 in the ___59___ we gt t the tp f the muntain. We were very ___60___ . It was really fun.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述去年暑假我们一家去爬山所看到的美景，然后中午在山里午餐，最后我们爬到山顶，我们都很高兴。
【答案】51. fantastic
52. went 53. by
54. river 55. were
56. kinds 57. lunch
58. delicius
59. afternn
60. happy
【51题详解】
句意：旅行很不错。主语“it”指的是前文的“trip”，根据下文的描述，可知此次旅行很不错，fantastic“极好的”，故填fantastic。
【52题详解】
句意：我和爸爸、妈妈去爬山了。根据“Last summer”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时态；用动词短语“g t the muntain”表示“去爬山”。动词g变成过去式went。故填went。
【53题详解】
句意：我们坐公交车来到了山脚下。用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此处指“乘坐公交车”，用介词短语by bus。故填by。
【54题详解】
句意：有一条河。根据“there was”可知后面接单数名词；根据下文“The water was clean”可知，此处与水有关，名词“river河流”符合。故填river。
【55题详解】
句意：河里有许多鱼。句子是一般过去时态；“there be+名词”的句型，be动词与离得最近的名词一致，“many fish ”是名词复数， be动词用were。故填were。
【56题详解】
句意：在河边有不同种类的花。根据“There were ”可知后面的名词是复数；由“different”一词可知有不同种类的花，用短语“different kinds f”表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
【57题详解】
句意：中午我们在一棵大树底下吃了午餐。根据时间状语“At nn”可知是吃午餐，用名词“lunch”表示午餐。故填lunch。
【58题详解】
句意：食物很可口，我们都非常喜欢。根据下文“…and we liked it very much”可知，此处表达食物可口，用形容词“delicius”作表语，表示可口的，美味的。故填delicius。
【59题详解】
句意：下午两点，我们到达了山顶。定冠词“the”后填名词，根据上文“After lunch, we went n ur trip”午饭后我们继续我们的旅行，可知，此处表达的时间肯定是下午2点，用名词afternn。故填afternn。
【60题详解】
句意：我们非常高兴。根据下文“It was really fun”可知，我们肯定觉得很开心，用形容词“happy”作表语。故填 happy 。
VIII. 书面表达（20分）
61.
同学们，旅行已经成为我们生活中的一部分。每个同学应该都有比较特殊或难忘的旅行经历吧，那么对你来说旅行意味着什么呢？某校对200名学生进行了调查，发现同学们对旅游有不同的看法和感受。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要介绍图表内容，第二段用自己的亲身旅游经历说明你对旅游的看法。
注意：
1. 文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数： 80~100。
提示词： unfrgettable, interesting, bring, fun, educatinal, thrilling…
What d yu think f traveling?
A schl did a survey f 200 students’ ideas f traveling. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A schl did a survey f 200 students’ ideas f traveling. Here are the results. 42.5% f the students think travel can make peple relaxed, while 37.5% agree that travel can help peple learn a lt. Only 20% f the students think travel is bring.
I think I can learn many things while traveling. My parents tk me t climb the muntains at the age f eight. I felt my legs shaking while I lked up t the tp f the muntain. I decided t give up. But my father said t me, “Challenge is just like a spring; if yu are afraid f it, it will be strnger. S cme n! Yu will see the mst beautiful picture at the tp f the muntain.” These wrds inspired me. Finally, I reached the tp. The cities belw were really fascinating.
Traveling is the mst valuable treasure in my life. I can learn a lt frm it.
POSTCARD
Sunday, May 19th
Dear Tm,
Last week we had a wnderful time n Munt Tai. The weather was nice. When we arrived, we began t climb the muntain. It tk us the whle night t get t the tp f the muntain.
In the mrning, we saw the sea f cluds n Munt Tai. In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙). In the evening, we had a big dinner in a lcal restaurant. It was exciting.
I hpe Sam and yu can cme t China next year. Then we can visit mre interesting places tgether.
Yurs,
Mike
T:
Tm King
16 Green Gardens
San
Francisc, CA94123
USA
Yu may knw the saying that ne wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a her. The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest ____31____ f the wrld. It ges acrss Nrth China like a large dragn. It was rebuilt by ____32____ dynasties. The Great Wall is s ____33____ that five hrses r ten men can walk side by side. There were many difficulties when building the Great Wall. Lts f peple left their hmes and families. ____34____, sme f them lst their lives. Of the many stries abut the Great Wall, the stry f Lady Mengjiang is the mst mving. After her husband went t build the Great Wall, she missed him and ____35____ t see him. But her husband had died. This stry shwed Mengjiang’s lve fr her husband. The Great Wall tells us we can achieve ur dreams thrugh hard wrk.
The Statue f Liberty
The Statue f Liberty represents a wman hlding a trch f fire（火炬）whse full name is "Liberty Enlightening the Wrld". It stands n an island at the entrance t the New Yrk City harbr. It is almst 93 meters tall. The statue was designed and built in France. It was a gift t Americans frm the peple in France n July 4th, 1884.
It was an expressin f the friendship between bth cuntries. Since then, the Statue f Liberty has been a symbl f freedm fr peple all ver the wrld.
anywhere bicycle duck seem wnderful
g kind afternn by happy fantastic lunch be delicius river