[英语]山西省大同市2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生开学学情监测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山西省大同市2024-2025学年上学期七年级新生开学学情监测试题(解析版)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 —I’m 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

听力部分 (30分)
略
笔试部分(70分)
IV. 选择填空。(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. —________ did yu g ver the winter hliday?
—I went t Canada.
A. WhB. WhereC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——寒假你去哪儿了？——我去了加拿大。
考查特殊疑问句。Wh谁；Where在哪里；Hw如何。根据答语“I went t Canada.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
2. —What did yu d there?
—I ________.
A. went t many places and tk lts f pictures
B. g t many places and take lts f pictures
C. am ging t many places and take lts f pictures
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在那里做了什么？——我去了很多地方，拍了很多照片。
考查时态。根据“did”可知，是一般过去时，故选A。
3. —What are yu ging t d this summer hliday?
—I’m ging t _________. I want t see pandas and climb the Great Wall.
—That’s great. Welcme t Datng!
A. the UKB. AustraliaC. China
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我要去中国。我想去看熊猫，爬长城。——太棒了。欢迎来大同。
考查名词辨析。the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；China中国。根据“Welcme t Datng!”可知，大同是中国的一座城市。故选C。
4. —I’m 1. 65 metres tall. Hw tall are yu, Jhn?
—I’m 1. 62 metres. I’m ________ than yu.
A. lderB. heavierC. shrter
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我1.65米高。约翰，你有多高？——我1.62米。我比你矮。
考查形容词辨析。lder更老；heavier更重；shrter更矮。根据“I’m 1. 65 metres tall. Hw tall are yu, Jhn?”可知，二人在比较身高，故选C。
5. —What des yur father d, Li Hua?
—He is a _________. He wrks at a university.
A. businessmanB. scientistC. fisherman
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李华，你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名科学家。他在一所大学工作。
考查名词辨析。businessman商人；scientist科学家；fisherman渔民。根据“he wrks at a university”可知，他在大学工作，结合选项可知，科学家（scientist）符合题意。故选B。
根据句子和图片提示完成句子。
Li Hua’s WeChat Mments (Li Hua的微信朋友圈)
6. I ________ and slept all day last weekend. I was s sad.
7. I ________ a ________ the day befre yesterday. I felt excited.
8. I stayed at hme and ________ with my family yesterday. We were s happy.
9. I didn’t like winter befre. Because I culdn’t ________.
10. I’m 46 kilgrams. My friend is 54 kilgrams. I am ________ than my friend.
【答案】6. had a cld 7. ①. rde ②. hrse 8. watched TV 9. ice-skate 10. thinner
【6题详解】
句意：上周末我感冒了，睡了一整天。我很伤心。根据图片提示可知，李华感冒了，have a cld“感冒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had a cld。
【7题详解】
句意：前天我骑马了。我感到很兴奋。根据图片提示可知，李华骑马了，ride a hrse“骑马”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rde；hrse。
【8题详解】
句意：昨天我和家人待在家里看电视。我们很高兴。根据图片提示可知，李华跟家人一起看电视，watch TV“看电视”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填watched TV。
【9题详解】
句意：我以前不喜欢冬天。因为我不会滑冰。根据图片提示可知，与滑冰有关，ice-skate“滑冰”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填ice-skate。
【10题详解】
句意：我46公斤。我的朋友是54公斤。我比我的朋友瘦。根据图片提示可知，李华比朋友瘦，thinner“更瘦的”，在句中作表语，故填thinner。
选择合适的句子补全对话。
Li Hua and Jhn are shpping in Datng Ancient City (古城).
Jhn: Hell! Li Hua. Thse shes in the windw are nice! Let’s have a lk.
Li Hua: OK. ____11____
Jhn: Size 7.
Li Hua: Size 7? ____12____
Jhn: In China I wear size 40 shes.
Li Hua: Oh! ____13____ My shes are size 37.
Jhn: Really? Yu lk taller than me.
Li Hua: But I think yu are heavier. ____14____
Jhn: I’m 48 kilgrams.
Li Hua: ____15____ I’m 46 kilgrams.
A. Yur feet are bigger than mine.
B. Yes, yu’re heavier.
C. Hw heavy are yu?
D. What size are yur shes?
E. That’s s small.
【语篇解读】本文主要是两人在谈论对方的鞋码和体重。
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B
【11题详解】
根据“Size 7.”可知，前一句应是询问鞋码，选项D“你穿多大号的鞋？”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Size 7?”和“In China I wear size 40 shes.”可知，此处应是对鞋码的评价，选项E“这太小了。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“My shes are size 37.”可知，前一句应是比较脚的大小，选项A“你的脚比我的大。”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“I’m 48 kilgrams.”可知，前一句应是询问体重，选项C“你有多重？”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I’m 48 kilgrams.”和“I’m 46 kilgrams.”可知，前一句应是对体重的评价，选项B“是的，你更重。”符合语境，故选B。
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Li Hua is telling Jhn an ld stry.
In the Sng dynasty, there was a man, his name was Wen Tng. He was gd at drawing bambs. Every day there were a lt f peple in Wen Tng’s huse. They learned t draw bambs frm Wen Tng.
Wen Tng lved bambs very much. He grew bambs everywhere arund his huse. Whenever it was sunny r rainy, he always went t the bamb frest t bserve bambs. Then he went back t draw bambs in his mind (心中) n the paper. Every time his bambs were beautiful.
Cha Buzhi was Wen Tng’s friend. He wrte a pem fr Wen Tng:
Wen Tng drew bambs. He just drew the images (图像) f the bamb in his mind n the paper.
16. Wen Tng was a man in the _________.
A. Sng dynastyB. Tang dynastyC. Ming dynasty
17. Wen Tng was gd at _________.
A. ging fishingB. reading bksC. drawing bambs
18. The underlined wrd “bserve” means _________.
A. 浇水B. 观察C. 砍伐
19. Wen Tng _________ the images f the bamb in his mind n the paper.
A. drewB. readC. wrte
20. The name f this stry is _________.
A. 竹篱茅舍B. 胸有成竹C. 势如破竹
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了宋代著名画家文同画竹的成长故事。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Sng dynasty, there was a man, his name was Wen Tng.”可知，文同是宋朝的人，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was gd at drawing bambs.”可知，文同擅长画竹子，故选C。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“he always went t the bamb frest t bserve bambs.”可知，文同经常去竹林观察竹子，bserve的意思是“观察”，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he went back t draw bambs in his mind (心中) n the paper.”可知，文同把心中的竹子画在纸上，故选A。
【20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据短文内容和文同的故事可知，这个故事的名字是“胸有成竹”，故选B。
阅读短文，判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
21. Chang’e 6 was a girl.
22. Chang’e 6 tk the first picture n May 3rd, 2024.
23. Chang’e 6 landed n the back side f the mn n June 2nd, 2024.24. On June 4, Chang’e 6 came back t the earth.
25. Chang’e 6 was prud f China.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船的任务、飞行时间以及需要做的事情。
【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am Chang’e 6. I am a prbe (探测器).”可知，嫦娥六号是一个探测器，不是一个女孩。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May 8th, 2024 I flew arund the mn. I tk the first picture.”可知，2024年5月8日拍了第一张照片，而不是5月3日。故选F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 2nd, 2024I landed (着陆) n the back side f the mn”可知，2024年6月2日在月球背面着陆。故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“June 25th, 2024 I came back t the earth.”可知，2024年6月25日回到了地球，而不是6月4日。故选F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was s prud (骄傲) f China.”可知，嫦娥六号为中国感到骄傲。故选T。
阅读短文，用合适的词语将表格补充完整。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m Jhn. I had a gd time in Datng this summer hliday. Yu were a gd tur guide (导游). First, we visited Datng Ancient City (古城) tgether. It was beautiful. We ate Datng sliced ndles (刀削面). They were yummy. Then, we went t the Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟). They were amazing. I bught sme gifts there. They were nice. Last, we went t the Hanging Temple (悬空寺) tgether. It was wnderful. We ate Hunyuan Liangfen. It was delicius. I lve Datng. I lve China.
Yur pen pal,
Jhn
【语篇解读】本文是约翰写给李华的信，介绍自己去大同旅游的经历。
【答案】26. beautiful
27. the Yungang Grttes
28. bught sme gifts
29. wnderful
30. delicius
【26题详解】
根据“First, we visited Datng Ancient City (古城) tgether. It was beautiful.”可知，大同古城很美丽，故填beautiful。
【27题详解】
根据“Then, we went t the Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟).”可知，然后去了云冈石窟，故填the Yungang Grttes。
【28题详解】
根据“I bught sme gifts there.”可知，在云冈石窟买了一些礼物。故填bught sme gifts。
【29题详解】
根据“Last, we went t the Hanging Temple (悬空寺) tgether. It was wnderful.”可知，悬空寺非常棒，故填wnderful。
【30题详解】
根据“We ate Hunyuan Liangfen. It was delicius.”可知，浑源凉粉味道很好。故填delicius。
X. 书面表达。
31. 假如你是Li Hua，请根据问题提示，给你的笔友Jhn写一封回信。要求：书写规范，语句通顺。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Jhn,
Let me tell yu smething abut me. Befre, I didn’t like summer, because it is ht. Nw, I like summer. I can eat ice-cream. I went t Beijing this summer hliday. I visited the Great Wall and ate Beijing duck.
My summer hliday was great.
Li Hua
Hell! I am Chang’e 6. I am a prbe (探测器). Here are my diaries.
May 3rd, 2024
I flew (飞) t the mn by spaceship.
May 8th, 2024
I flew arund the mn. I tk the first picture. It was beautiful.
June 2nd, 2024
I landed (着陆) n the back side f the mn, then I walked and dug the sil (采集月壤) n the mn. I tk lts f pictures. They were clear. I didn’t see the rabbit and the tree.
June 4th, 2024
I left (离开) the mn.
June 25th, 2024
I came back t the earth. I tk back 1.9353 kilgrams sil. I was s prud (骄傲) f China.
Wh
Where t g
Hw
What t eat/What t d
Hw
Li Hua and Jhn
First
Datng Ancient City
____26____
ate Datng sliced ndles
yummy
Then
____27____
amazing
____28____
nice
Last
the Hanging Temple
____29____
Hunyuan Liangfen
____30____