[英语]山西省大同市新荣区两校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山西省大同市新荣区两校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试试题(解析版)，共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
听力部分
略
笔试部分
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, I’m Li Tiantian. May I have yur name?
B: Hi, I’m Jack Smith. ____1____
A: Nice t meet yu, t. ____2____
B: S-M-I-T-H.
A: ____3____
B: I’m frm Sydney, Australia.
A: Ww, that’s far. ____4____
B: In Class One, Grade Seven. Hw abut yu?
A: I’m in Class Tw.
B: ____5____
A: Mr Wang.
B: Oh, he is my Chinese teacher, t.
【语篇解读】本文是两个人初次见面的自我介绍的对话。
【答案】1. Nice t meet yu. 2. Hw d yu spell yur last name?
3. Where are yu frm?
4. What class are yu in?
5. Wh is yur class teacher?
【1题详解】
根据“Nice t meet yu, t.”可知此空应是说很高兴见到对方，故填Nice t meet yu.
【2题详解】
根据“S-M-I-T-H.”可知此处应为询问姓氏的拼写，故填Hw d yu spell yur last name?
【3题详解】
根据“I’m frm Sydney, Australia.”可知应询问对方来自哪里，故填Where are yu frm?
【4题详解】
根据“In Class One, Grade Seven.”可知应询问对方在哪个班，故填What class are yu in?
【5题详解】
根据“Mr Wang.”以及“Oh, he is my Chinese teacher, t.”可知此处应为询问班主任是谁，故填Wh is yur class teacher?
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a girl. My ____6____ is Jenny. I’m twelve years ld. I’m in Canada. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. My favurite animals ____7____ pandas and parrts. Beef ndles are ____8____ favurite fd. Miss Green is my English teacher. She likes ____9____ very much. We ften play tennis after schl. She is very nice. We all like her very much. I have a friend ____10____ China. His name is Sun Yang. He ____11____ in Chengdu with his family. Sun has a pet dg. It is clever because it ____12____ walks n its tw legs. He likes English very much and nw he can ____13____ “Hw are yu?”.
6. A. nameB. teacherC. friend
7. A. amB. isC. are
8. A. myB. hisC. her
9. A. tennisB. basketballC. ftball
10. A. nB. atC. in
11. A. hasB. livesC. likes
12. A. earlyB. neverC. even
13. A. speakB. sayC. meet
【语篇解读】本文讲述了有关作者珍妮的信息。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B
【6题详解】
句意：我的名字是珍妮。
name名字；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“I am a girl. My…is Jenny. I’m twelve years ld.”可知是指名字是珍妮。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的动物是熊猫和鹦鹉。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数/你。主语是复数animals，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：牛肉面是我最喜欢的食物。
my我的；his他的；her她的。此处是指是我最喜欢的食物。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢打网球。
tennis网球；basketball篮球；ftball足球。根据“We ften play tennis after schl.”可知是喜欢打网球。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我有个朋友在中国。
n在……上面；at在；in在……里面。in China“在中国”，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他和家人住在成都。
has有；lives住；likes喜欢。live in“住在”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：它很聪明因为它甚至能用两条腿走路。
early早期的；never从不；even甚至。根据“It is clever”可知是指甚至能用两条腿走路。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他很喜欢英语，现在他会说“你好吗？”。
speak讲话，强调动作；say说，后接说话内容；meet见。根据“Hw are yu?”可知此处是说话的内容，故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分有四篇短文，每小题2分，共42分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给图片中选出与内容匹配的选项。有一个多余选项。
____14____ Hell! My name is Cc. I’m a cute parrt. I can speak Chinese, “Niha”.
____15____ Hell! My name is Peter Brwn. I like music and I can play the guitar in the schl band. Wuld yu like t be my friend?
____16____ I’m Liu Yu. My favurite animal is the panda. It is black and white. It lives in Chengdu.
____17____ Hi, I’m Sng Lin. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I ften have lunch at schl. Map tfu is my favurite fd. I like it very much.
____18____ Hell, everyne. I am Miller Smith. I am frm England. I am twelve years ld. I like sprts and I ften play ftball with my classmates after schl.
A. B.
C. D.
E. F.
【语篇解读】本文是根据每个人个人信息匹配正确的图片。
【答案】14. F 15. A
16. B 17. D
18. E
【14题详解】
根据“Hell! My name is Cc. I’m a cute parrt. I can speak Chinese, ‘Niha’.”可知描述的是一只可爱的鹦鹉。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Hell! My name is Peter Brwn. I like music and I can play the guitar in the schl band. Wuld yu like t be my friend?”可知喜欢音乐，可以在学校乐队弹吉他。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据“I’m Liu Yu. My favurite animal is the panda. It is black and white. It lives in Chengdu.”可知提到了熊猫。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Hi, I’m Sng Lin. I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. I ften have lunch at schl. Map tfu is my favurite fd. I like it very much.”可知提到了麻婆豆腐，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Hell, everyne. I am Miller Smith. I am frm England. I am twelve years ld. I like sprts and I ften play ftball with my classmates after schl.”可知喜欢运动，放学后经常和同学一起踢足球。故选E。
B
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name, and it is frm the clur white.
This is my gd friend. Her name is Mary Green. Her family name is frm the clur, t. She is 13. She’s an English girl, t. She has a nice family.
Lk at the pht f her family. Her brther is in the middle f her parents. She is nt in the pht. Nw she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their sn and daughter. Mary is a student at N.4 Middle Schl.
In the next pht are her tw gd friends. That girl in a yellw jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The ther ne (另一个) is me. Mary likes red. Her pens are red. Mary als likes ding sprts. She usually gets up at 6 ’clck and runs in the park.
19. What is the full name f Kate?
A. Kate Green.B. White Kate.C. Kate White.
20. Hw many peple are there in Mary’s family?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
21. Wh are the tw gd friends in the pht?
A. Mary and Lingling.
B. Kate and Mary.
C. Kate and Lingling.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mary has tw cusins.B. Mary has a sister.C. Mary likes music.
23. Whse infrmatin des the passage talk abut?
A. Lingling’s.B. Kate’s.C. Mary’s.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Mary的相关信息。
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头“My name is Kate. I have an interesting family name, and it is frm the clur white.”可知，Kate的全名是Kate White。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her brther is in the middle f her parents.”可知，Mary的家庭成员有四个人：Mary、她的父母和一个兄弟。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the next pht are her tw gd friends. That girl in a yellw jacket is Lingling. Her family name is Jia. The ther ne (另一个) is me.”可知，照片中的两位好朋友是Lingling和Kate。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw she is in Chengdu with her uncle, aunt and their sn and daughter.”可知，Mary有两个表兄妹。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is my gd friend. Her name is Mary Green.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了Mary的信息。故选C。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyne has a family name. In China, the family name cmes first. ____24____ D yu knw hw English peple get their family names? And what d they mean? ____25____
Sme family names cme frm the places f their hmes. A man lives n r near a hill, and his family name may be (可能是) Hill. In England, peple’s names may be Wd r Lake ____26____.
Sme family names cme frm a persn’s jb. If a persn is a ck, his family name may be Ck.
____27____ Sme peple’s family name is Black r Brwn.
And many peple get their family names frm their father’s given names. If yu hear the name “Jacksn”, ____28____
Nw yu have sme infrmatin abut English names. Yu can give yur friends gd English names.
A. yu can knw that he is the sn f Jack.
B. we knw his name cmes frm his mther.
C. because they live near the wd (树林) r the lake.
D. Sme family names cme frm their appearance (外表).
E. English peple usually get their family names in these ways.
F. But in English-speaking cuntries, the family name is the last name.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国人的姓氏是如何得来的。
【答案】24. F 25. E 26. C 27. D 28. A
【24题详解】
根据“In China, the family name cmes first…D yu knw hw English peple get their family names?”可知，接下来应介绍在英语国家姓氏的位置，选项F“但在英语国家，姓氏是最后一个名字。”符合语境，故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“D yu knw hw English peple get their family names?”可知，接下来应介绍英语国家的人如何获得姓氏，选项E“英语国家的人通常通过这些方式获得姓氏。”符合语境，故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“In England, peple’s names may be Wd r Lake”可知，接下来应介绍这样取名的原因，选项C“因为他们住在树林或湖泊附近。”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Sme family names cme frm a persn’s jb.”以及“Sme peple’s family name is Black r Brwn.”可知，此处姓氏与外貌相关，选项D“有些姓氏来自他们的外表。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“And many peple get their family names frm their father’s given names. If yu hear the name ‘Jacksn’,”可知，此处介绍的是姓氏与父亲有关，选项A“你可以知道他是杰克的儿子。”符合语境，故选A。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Hi, everyne,
I’m Feng Ya. Li Yu is my gd friend. She is 12 years ld. Her English name is Belinda. She has tw sisters. They are Li Lin and Li Rui. Li Lin is 10 years ld and Li Rui is 8 years ld. They live in Yunnan with their parents. Belinda likes English bks and she likes bks abut animals. I want t send (寄) tw bks abut dgs t her. One is What abut Daisy? and the ther is Lst in Cab. What abut Daisy? is abut a white dg. Her name is Daisy. Lst in Cab is abut a brwn dg. His name is Pedr.
Belinda wants t send me sme fd like Yunnan rice ndles. She knws that’s my favurite fd. She is very nice and kind. D yu want t make friends with Belinda? Call me at 768-0999.
Yurs,
Feng Ya
29. Hw many peple are there in Li Yu’s family?
________________________________
30. Where is Li Yu?
________________________________
31. Are Li Lin and Li Rui twins?
________________________________
32. What clur is Pedr?
________________________________
33. Why des Belinda send Feng Ya Yunnan rice ndles?
________________________________
34. D yu knw yur friend’s hbby? What’s it?
________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了冯亚的好朋友。
【答案】29. Five/5.
30. She is in Yunnan.
31. N, they aren’t.
32. It’s brwn.
33. Because she knws that is Feng Ya’s favurite fd.
34. Yes, I d. She likes basketball. (合理即可)
【29题详解】
根据“Li Yu is my gd friend. She is 12 years ld. Her English name is Belinda. She has tw sisters. They are Li Lin and Li Rui. Li Lin is 10 years ld and Li Rui is 8 years ld. They live in Yunnan with their parents.”可知文中提到的李玉和她的两个姐妹以及他们的父母，共有五个人。故填Five/5.
【30题详解】
根据“They live in Yunnan with their parents.”可知，住在云南。故填She is in Yunnan.
【31题详解】
根据“Li Lin is 10 years ld and Li Rui is 8 years ld.”可知，不是双胞胎。故填N, they aren’t.
【32题详解】
根据“Lst in Cab is abut a brwn dg. His name is Pedr.”可知，Pedr是棕色的。故填It’s brwn.
【33题详解】
根据“She knws that’s my favurite fd.”可知，因为那是冯亚最喜欢的食物。故填Because she knws that is Feng Ya’s favurite fd.
【34题详解】
这个问题是开放性的，回答应根据个人情况而定。故填Yes, I d. She likes basketball.
八、词语运用
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Hell! My name is Mary Smith. Smith ____35____ my last name. I’m 12 years ld. I am ____36____ Beijing N. 4 Middle Schl. I like red very much. I have a red schlbag. I have three gd ____37____. Wang Xue is at Beijing N.4 Middle Schl ____38____. She is 11 years ld. ____39____ English name is Linda. She likes white. She has a white jacket ____40____ a white ruler. Cindy Brwn is an ____41____ girl. She is 13 years ld. Her favurite clur is purple. She ____42____ in Shanghai with her family nw. Frank Green is 14. He is at Kunming N.6 Middle Schl. He ____43____ a black jacket. It’s cl. He has a pet parrt. It ____44____ speaks sme English. Frank likes it very much.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和好朋友的个人信息。
【答案】35. is 36. at
37. friends
38. t 39. Her
40. and 41. English
42. lives 43. has
44. even
【35题详解】
句意：史密斯是我的姓。根据句子结构可知，此处需要be动词，主语是Smith，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
【36题详解】
句意：我在北京第四中学。根据“I am…Beijing N. 4 Middle Schl.”以及结合选词可知，表示在某地用介词at，故填at。
【37题详解】
句意：我有三个好朋友。根据“I have three gd…”以及结合选词可知我有三个好朋友，three后接名词复数，“朋友”用friends，故填friends。
【38题详解】
句意：王雪也在北京第四中学。根据“I am…Beijing N. 4 Middle Schl.”以及“Wang Xue is at Beijing N.4 Middle Schl…”可知王雪也在北京第四中学，表示“也”用t，故填t。
【39题详解】
句意：她的英文名字是琳达。根据“…English name is Linda.”可知她的英文名字是琳达，表示她的用形容词性物主代词Her，故填Her。
【40题详解】
句意：她有一件白色的夹克和一把白色的尺子。根据“She has a white jacket…a white ruler.”可知此处表示并列，表示“和”用and，故填and。
【41题详解】
句意：辛迪·布朗是一个英国女孩。根据“Cindy Brwn is an…girl.”以及结合选词可知是一个英国女孩，表示“英国的”用English，故填English。
【42题详解】
句意：她现在和家人住在上海。根据“She…in Shanghai with her family nw.”可知和家人住在上海，表示“住”用live，主语是She，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
【43题详解】
句意：他有一件黑色的夹克。根据“He…a black jacket.”可知有一件黑色的夹克，表示“有”用have，主语是He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
【44题详解】
句意：它甚至会说一些英语。根据“It…speaks sme English.”以及结合选词可知，表示甚至会说一些英语。“甚至”用even，故填even。
九、书面表达
45. 新学期开始了，你一定会见到很多新面孔，那么怎样向你的新朋友做自我介绍呢？假如你是Jack Green，请你根据下面表格中的信息写一篇英语短文，简要介绍一下你和你的好朋友Tm Smith的个人情况。
要求：
1.词数不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Hell! My name is Jack Green. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell! My name is Jack Green. I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. I’m frm Singapre. My favurite sprt is basketball because it is interesting. I ften play it after schl. My favurite fd is ht pt.
This is my gd friend, Tm Smith. He is in the same class as me. He is frm Sydney, Australia. He likes tennis very much. Beijing duck is his favurite fd. D yu want t make gd friends with us?
and be it she live have at even friend English t he
Name
Class
Cuntry/ City
Hbby ( sprt& fd)
Jack Green
Class 6,
Grade 7
Singapre
basketball; ht pt
Tm Smith
Sydney
tennis; Beijing duck