[英语]山东省宁津县大庄中学2024-2025学年八年级上开学收心检测试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]山东省宁津县大庄中学2024-2025学年八年级上开学收心检测试题(解析版)，共17页。

1. —Have yu gt ______ cmputer?
—Yes, I have. I ften send phts t my friends by ______ email.
A. a; anB. /; anC. a; /D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你有电脑吗？——是的，我有。我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。考查冠词。根据“... cmputer?”可知，空一处泛指一台电脑，用不定冠词，且cmputer是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；空二处为by email“通过电子邮件”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选C。
2. —What is Mr Smith ding?
—He is writing ________ the blackbard ________ chalk.
A. n; nB. n; withC. with; withD. with; n
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——史密斯先生正在做什么？——他正在黑板上用粉笔写字。
考查介词辨析。n在……上面；with用。此处指在黑板上用粉笔写字，第一空应用n，构成n the blackbard短语；第二空应用with，表示用粉笔。故选B。
3. The weather ______ warm tmrrw.
A. getsB. getC. are ging t getD. will get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明天天气会变暖。
考查一般将来时。根据“tmrrw”可知，此处是一般将来时，结构是be ging t d或will d，主语是不可数名词，应用be动词is。故选D。
4. Tm wants t be a dctr, and he thinks it is a gd ______.
A. wrkB. jbC. subjectD. life
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆想成为一名医生，他认为这是一份好工作。
考查名词辨析。wrk工作，不可数名词，指抽象的体力或脑力劳动；jb工作，可数名词，指具体的某种职业；subject科目；life生活。此处指医生这个职业是份好工作，空前有冠词a，应用jb。故选B。
5. We’ll use machines ______ heavy wrk fr us.
A. dB. dingC. desD. t d
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们将用机器为我们做繁重的工作。
考查非谓语动词。use sth t d sth“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
6. —______ a small plane in the future?
—Yes, I think s.
A. Will everyne haveB. Des everyne have
C. Has everyne gtD. Is everyne having
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——将来每个人都会有一架小飞机吗？——是的，我想是的。
考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will d。故选A。
7. —Will yur aunt g t wrk next year?
—______.
A. Yes, she willB. Yes, she can
C. Yes, she desD. Yes, she is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你阿姨明年要去上班吗？——是的，她要去。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Will yur aunt g t wrk next year?”可知，此处是will开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+will”。故选A。
8. —The by gets up very late,________ he is late fr class.
—Really? I want t talk t him.
A. rB. butC. becauseD. s
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——那个男孩起床非常晚，所以他上课迟到了。——真的吗？我想要和他谈谈。r或者；but但是，because因为，s所以。结合句意，此处表示结果，故用连词s，故选D。
9. —Will they g ut fr a picnic?
—______. They’ll fly kites in the park.
A. Yes, they willB. N, they dn’t
C. N, they wn’tD. Yes, they d
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他们会出去野餐吗？——不，他们不会。他们将在公园放风筝。
考查一般疑问句。上文是助动词will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, they will，否定回答是N, they wn’t。结合“They’ll fly kites in the park.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。
10. —D yu think he will meet the film star?
—________.
A. That’s a gd ideaB. I’m nt sure
C. Have a gd timeD. See yu tmrrw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为他会见到那位电影明星吗？——我不确定。
考查情景交际。That’s a gd idea那是个好主意；I’m nt sure我不确定；Have a gd time玩得高兴；See yu tmrrw明天见。根据“D yu think he will meet the film star?”可知，此处回答对方能否见到电影明星，B项“我不确定”符合语境，即：无法确定他能否见到那位电影明星。故选B。
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Welcme t yur future life! Believe me. It is full f wnderful things!
In 2035, “magic clthes” have particles (粒子) and we can ____11____ these particles t d many things. S it is nt surprising that the clthes can even change clurs in a(n) ____12____ time. Yu nly need t say t yur shirt, “ ____13____ red.” It can turn frm blue t red.
Yu walk int the kitchen. Yu ____14____ the milk, but a vice says, “Yu shuldn’t ____15____ that!” Because yur fridge reads the chip (芯片) that has ____16____ abut the milk, and it knws the milk is nt fresh. In 2035, every kind f fd in the ____17____ will have such a chip. They will help keep us ____18____.
After yu get ready, it’s time t g t ____19____. In 2035, just tell yur “smart car” where t g, and yu will ____20____ arrive at yur cmpany because cars can drive themselves. On the way, yu can read, call a friend r even sleep.
In a wrd, “smart technlgy” will be all arund yu in the future.
11. A. helpB. askC. takeD. prmise
12. A. hardB. slwC. shrtD. easy
13. A. TurnB. GC. GiveD. Stay
14. A. pick upB. get upC. make upD. lk up
15. A. eatB. drinkC. findD. buy
16. A. newsB. bxesC. infrmatinD. names
17. A. statinB. shpC. parkD. building
18. A. tidyB. happyC. relaxedD. healthy
19. A. sleepB. wrkC. playD. swim
20. A. snB. almstC. hardlyD. really
【语篇解读】本文主要是对未来的智能科技的畅想。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：在2035年，“魔法衣”有粒子，我们可以让这些粒子做很多事情。
help帮助；ask问；take带走；prmise承诺。根据“... these particles t d many things”可知是让这些粒子做很多事情，ask sth. t d sth.“让某物做某事”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：所以衣服甚至可以在短时间内变色也就不足为奇了。
hard困难的；slw缓慢的；shrt短的；easy容易的。根据“It can turn frm blue t red.”可知是能在短时间内变颜色。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你只需要对你的衬衫说:“变红。”
Turn变；G去；Give给；Stay停留。根据“It can turn frm blue t red.”可知发出的命令是“变红”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你拿起牛奶，但一个声音说：“你不应该喝那个！”
pick up拿起；get up起床；make up编造；lk up查找。根据“Yu... the milk, but a vice says, ‘Yu shuldn’t ... that!’ ”可知此处指在冰箱里拿了牛奶。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你拿起牛奶，但一个声音说：“你不应该喝那个！”
eat吃；drink喝；find找到；buy买。根据“the milk”可知是不该喝牛奶。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：因为你的冰箱会读取含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶不新鲜。
news新闻；bxes盒子；infrmatin信息；names名字。根据“and it knws the milk is nt fresh”可知芯片上有牛奶的信息。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：到2035年，店里的每一种食物都会有这样的芯片。
statin车站；shp商店；park公园；building建筑物。根据“In 2035, every kind f fd in the ... will have such a chip.”可知此处指商店里的每种食物。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：他们将帮助我们保持健康。
tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；healthy健康的。根据“and it knws the milk is nt fresh”可知我们可以通过芯片得知食物是否能食用，有助于保持健康。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你准备好之后，就该去上班了。
sleep睡觉；wrk工作；play玩耍；swim游泳。根据“arrive at yur cmpany”可知此处指该去上班了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在2035年，只要告诉你的“智能汽车”去哪里，你很快就会到达你的公司，因为汽车可以自动驾驶。
sn很快；almst几乎；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“because cars can drive themselves”可知车辆能自动驾驶，很快就能到达公司。故选A。
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
What d yu think ur life will be like in 2050? Sme peple are talking abut it n WeChat.
21. Julia thinks ________ in 2050.
A. the water will be much cleanerB. there will be mre air pllutin
C. there wn’t be enugh water and fdD. peple will have mre free time
22. Wh is pessimistic amng them?
A. Ben.B. Julia.C. Amy.D. Jhn.
23. Jhn predicts(预测) that a kind f special medicine will be able t make peple ________.
A. be freeB. keep healthy
C. live happilyD. live lnger
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Ben thinks rbts will d all the wrk fr peple in 2050.
B. Julia is wrried abut the water shrtage in the future.
C. Amy thinks water pllutin will be less in the future.
D. They are talking n the Internet.
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t live in the future.B. What t d in the future.
C. Life in the future.D. Water prblems in the future.
【语篇解读】本文是四个人在微信上讨论2050年的生活是什么样子。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2050, there wn’t be enugh water. Sme places will be drier and peple will nt be able t have enugh fd”可知，她认为2050年没有足够的水和食物，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be s pessimistic(悲观的) abut that, Julia”可知，Julia很悲观，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All peple will be healthy because they will take a kind f special medicine when they are brn.”可知，一种特殊的机器会帮助人们保持健康，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think peple will have less wrk t d in 2050. Rbts will d lts f wrk fr us”可知，Ben认为机器人会为人类做大部分的工作，而不是全部的工作，故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What d yu think ur life will be like in 2050? Sme peple are talking abut it n WeChat.”可知，本文是四个人在微信上讨论2050年的生活是什么样子，故选C。
B
What will the huse f the future lk like? Culd it have gardens n its walls r a pl with fish fr dinner? Scientists predict that they are pssible. And ne thing fr sure is that the huses will be as smart as pssible.
The flying huse
There are wings n bth sides f the huse, and there are many different kinds f wings that yu can chse frm. Wherever yu want t g, the flying huse can take yu there in a shrt time. When the huse is in the sky, the huse will frm a cver at nce s that the temperature wn’t be t high inside.
The garden huse
This design is abut the future f fd. There will be huses with special walls. On the utside wall are the gardens f the huses. Peple can plant tmates, carrts and nins n them. S every day in the mrning yu just need t walk utside and cllect yur meals.
The lizard huse
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing clr with the weather is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse. When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat. During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as pssible t prduce (生产) energy.
The tree huse
Many scientists in the wrld wuld like t build a “tree huse”. Like a leaf, the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy (能量) can be used t heat water, prduce electricity and even make the air fresher fr the huse. The “rt” (根) f the huse is deep dwn the grund.
Life in the future will be quite different. Peple will live with a new lifestyle. Yu can see many changes in the future wrld.
26. If yu want t g smewhere in a shrt time, what kind f huse will yu chse? ________
A. The flying huse.
B. The garden huse.
C. The tree huse.
D. The lizard huse
27. What will happen t the cver f the lizard huse when it’s in the bright sun? ________
A. It will take in light.
B. It will turn white.
C. It will turn dark.
D. It will take in heat.
28. We can heat water, prduce electricity r refresh the air fr the huse ________.
A. with a leaf frm the tree
B. with gardens n its wall
C. with the energy frm sunlight
D. with wings n bth sides
29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage? ________
A. Peple will live in the trees in the future.
B. Peple will live just like a lizard in the future.
C. Peple will grw vegetables n the wall in the future.
D. Peple will fly with wings in the future.
30. What’s the best title f this passage? ________
A. Healthy Life in the Future
B. Smart Huse in the Future
C. New Energy in the Future
D. Technlgy in the Future
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wherever yu want t g, the flying huse can take yu there in a shrt time.”可知，如果你想在短时间内去某个地方，你可以选择飞屋。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cver f the huse will turn white t prtect it frm strng heat.”可知，蜥蜴屋在明亮的阳光下，房子的盖子会变成白色，以保护它免受强烈的热量。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like a leaf, the huse cllects sunlight during the day. The energy(能量)can be used t heat water, prduce electricity and even make the air fresher fr the huse.”可知，树屋在白天收集阳光，来自阳光的能量可以用来加热水、发电，甚至可以使室内空气更清新。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Culd it have gardens n its walls r a pl with fish fr dinner? Scientists predict that they are pssible.”可知，未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜是有可能的。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“And ne thing fr sure is that the huses will be as smart as pssible.”和全文可知，本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。故选B。
C
In the future, at-hme ckers will be ready fr yu t ck a big meal with a switch(开关). Televisins will tell yu prices at the shps and news arund the wrld. Videphnes will bring hlgrams(全息影像). The hme will becme the centre f entertainment(娱乐) thrugh televisin and electrnic games. Machines will cntrl(控制) temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting will make yur rm lk nicer. Peple will als have a lt mre kinds f fd.
There will be different kinds f materials(材料) fr clthes. Special materials will keep the clthes clean frever. They will never get dirty r wear ut. We will have less wrk because we wn’t have t wash them. S we can save water and mney. And children wn’t wrry abut what t wear t schl every day. They wn’t g t schl. They’ll stay at hme in frnt f their cmputers t study. They can wear their favurite “Saturday clthes” every day. It will be fun.
At wrk, rbts will take ver mst jbs in factries. Wrking hurs will fall t under 30 hurs a week. Hlidays will get lnger. There will be mre freign travels. Nn-stp flights will be cheaper. Hbbies and educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant.
31. In the future, we can ck a meal ________.
A. by turning n the televisinB. by turning n the videphne
C. at the rder f a cmputerD. with a switch
32. What d the underlined wrds “wear ut” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 更新B. 有用C. 穿破D. 耐用
33. In the future, peple will wrk fr ________ 30 hurs a week.
A. less thanB. nly
C. at leastD. mre than
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Children will always wrry abut what t wear in the future.
B. Peple will take ver mst jbs in factries in the future.
C. There will be few kinds f fd in the future.
D. Peple will have mre free time in the future.
35. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Rbts in the Future
B. Changes in Peple’s Life in the Future
C. New Kinds f Clthes in the Future
D. The Centre f Entertainment
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们未来生活的变化。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the future, at-hme ckers will be ready fr yu t ck a big meal with a switch(开关). ”可知未来，家用炊具将为您准备好，只需一个开关即可烹饪大餐。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They will never get dirty r wear ut.”可知wear ut和get dirty“变脏”并列，结合选项可知C选项“穿破”符合，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking hurs will fall t under 30 hurs a week. ”可知在未来，人们每周的工作时间将少于30小时。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At wrk, rbts will take ver mst jbs in factries. Wrking hurs will fall t under 30 hurs a week. Hlidays will get lnger. There will be mre freign travels”（在工作中，机器人将接管工厂的大部分工作。每周工作时间将降至30小时以下。假期会变长。将会有更多的出国旅行）可知人们将来会有更多的空闲时间。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了人们未来生活的变化，故选B。
IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
36. Everything ________ (change) all arund the year.
【答案】changes
【解析】句意：一年到头，一切都在变化。结合“all arund the year”可知，该句的时态为一般现在时。结合提示词“change变化”，是动词，主语“Everything”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。
37. The weather is ften ht and ________ (rain).
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：天气经常炎热多雨。rain是名词或动词，作为系动词is的表语，与形容词ht并列，因此用形容词rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。
38. One f my classmates ______ (carry) water fr this ld man every week.
【答案】carries
【解析】句意：我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“every week”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“One f my classmates”指单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
39. Peple ________ (have) mre free time in the future.
【答案】will have
【解析】句意：在未来，人们会拥有更多的空闲时间。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，故填will have。
40. In the cmpany, the ________ (wrk) hurs are frm 9:00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m.
【答案】wrking
【解析】句意：在这家公司，工作时间是从早上9点到下午5点。结合固定搭配“wrking hurs”表示“工作时间”可知，这里要填提示词“wrk工作”的现在分词“wrking”，作定语。故填wrking。
V. 翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。
41. 将来会有学校吗? (in the future)
_________________________________________
【答案】Will there be schls in the future?
【解析】根据句子语境可知，本句需要使用there be句型，且用一般将来时，结构为：Will+there be+主语+其他？学校：schl；将来：in the future，schl用复数形式表示一类事物。故填Will there be schls in the future?
42. 我们将不再使用纸和笔。( mre)
_________________________________________
【答案】We wn’t use paper r pens any mre.
【解析】根据汉语提示，本句时态为一般将来时；主语“我们”译为“we”，在nt前加助动词will表示一般将来时，“使用纸和笔”译为“use paper r pens”，paper是不可数名词。“不再”，结构为nt…any mre。故填We wn’t use paper r pens any mre.
43. 我们将不会坐公交车或骑自行车旅行。（n a bike）
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【答案】We wn’t travel by bus r n a bike.
【解析】we“我们”，wn’t“将不”，travel“旅行”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，r“或者”，n a bike“骑自行车”，故填We wn’t travel by bus r n a bike.
44. 电脑将不能做那件事。（be able t）
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【答案】Cmputers wn’t be able t d that.
【解析】cmputer“电脑”，用复数形式表示这一类别，be able t d sth“能够做某事”，d that“做那件事”，根据中文“将”可知，此句用一般将来时will d的结构，否定就用wn’t，故填Cmputers wn’t be able t d that.
45. 在未来，人们将会有更长的假期。（will）
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【答案】In the future, peple will have lnger hlidays.
【解析】in the future“在未来”，作状语，谓语用一般将来时，peple“人们”，will“将”，have“有”，lnger“更长的”，hlidays“假期”，故填In the future, peple will have lnger hlidays.
VI. 综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。）
I am lking frward t my future life fr several reasns.
First, I believe that my life will ____46____ mre simple. I am ging t save mney every mnth. My hmetwn is a quiet and beautiful small village. I wuld like t live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be ____47____ time fr me t d anything I want t d. I will be very glad that I can ___48___ until I wake up naturally. I will nt be in a hurry t g t wrk but spend my time enjying my mrning tea. After that, I will g ____49____ a walk alng the river with my favrite bks.
I will sit by the river, enjy the view f nature, and read sme ____50____. I will write letters t my friends and family with my greetings. My huse will have a big yard. It will be full f flwers. Every day I will spend sme time ____51____ care f them. When flwers are in blm（开花）, I will pick sme f them and bring them t my friends and my children’s hme, if the weather is fine. Nw I can imagine（想象）that when they pen the dr and find the flwers, hw happy they will be! I will be happy, t, as I will still be ____52____ and bring jy t thers.
In additin（此外）, I will nt wrry abut my health. I will never eat ____53____ fd. I did nt smke r drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits frever. Besides, the scial grups will get better and ____54____. If I am t ld t take care f ____55____, I think the scial grups will think abut me. My children will take care f me, t.
I believe that I will have a cmfrtable and quiet time when I am ld.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者畅想了未来的生活情况。
【答案】46. be 47. enugh
48. sleep 49. fr
50. bks 51. taking
52. useful 53. unhealthy
54. better 55. myself
【46题详解】
句意：首先我相信我的生活会更简单。simple是形容词，因此谓语应用备选词汇be动词，will后接动词原形，故填be。
【47题详解】
句意：我可以想象得到，每天我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“fr me t d anything I want t d”可知，此处是有足够的时间，应用备选词汇enugh修饰名词time。故填enugh。
【48题详解】
句意：我会很高兴我能睡得自然醒来。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。根据“t wake up naturally”可知，此处指睡到自然醒，备选词汇sleep符合语境。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。故填sleep。
【49题详解】
句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。g fr a walk“去散步”，备选词汇fr符合语境。故填fr。
【50题详解】
句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据上文“with my favrite bks”可知，此处是读一些书，备选词汇bk的复数形式bks。故填bks。
【51题详解】
句意：每天我都会花些时间照顾它们。spend sme time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，短语take care f意为“照顾”，此处应用备选词汇take的动名词taking。故填taking。
【52题详解】
句意：我也会很快乐，因为我仍然会很有用，给别人带来快乐。根据“and bring jy t thers”可知，此处是我很有用，根据前面的be可知此处是形容词，应用备选词汇use的形容词useful。故填useful。
【53题详解】
句意：我将从不吃不健康的食物。根据“I will never ”可知此处是从不吃不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。
【54题详解】
句意：社会团体会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，此处应用备选词汇gd的较级better，better and better表示“越来越好”。故填better。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我太老了不能照顾自己，我认为社会团体会考虑到我。根据“If I am t ld t”可知此处指“太老而不能照顾自己”，主语是I，此处应用备选词汇my的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。
VII. 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Yu’ll see a new dctr in a hspital near Lndn. He is very clever, and he never has a break. He can wrk fr 24 hurs a day and never gets tired. He is ne metre tall and has a face like a TV screen. He is Dr Rbt. Dctrs ften need t ask their patients (病人) a lt f questins. Sme dctrs are s busy that they can nly spend a few minutes checking each patient. But Dr Rbt can ask a patient questins fr an hur. Hw can Dr Rbt d this? A cmputer tells him what t d. Dr Rbt can help ther dctrs d a lt f things, ________ he can’ t d everything. And he is never hungry r thirsty.
56. Wh will yu see in a hspital near Lndn?
________________________________________
57. Why can sme dctrs nly spend a few minutes checking each patient?
________________________________________
58. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
59. Dr Rbt can ask a patient questins fr ____________. (根据短文内容完成句子)
60. 在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。
____________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来机器人在给病人诊治病情中起到的作用。
【答案】56. I will see Dr Rbt in a hspital near Lndn.
57. Because sme dctrs are s busy.
58. 他能一天24小时工作且从不感到累。
59. an hur
60。 but
【56题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Yu’ll see a new dctr in a hspital near Lndn.”可知，你将在伦敦附近的一家医院里看到一位新医生。故填：I will see Dr Rbt in a hspital near Lndn.
【57题详解】
根据文章“Sme dctrs are s busy that they can nly spend a few minutes checking each patient. ”可知因为他们太忙了。故填：Because sme dctrs are s busy.
【58题详解】
He他，主语； can wrk 能工作，谓语；fr 24 hurs a day 一天24小时，介词短语作状语修饰wrk；and never gets tired而且从不感到累，与can wrk并列作谓语。故填：他能一天24小时工作且从不感到累。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Dr Rbt can ask a patient questins fr an hur.”可知，Dr Rbt可以问病人一小时的问题。故填：an hur。
【60题详解】
根据“Dr Rbt can help ther dctrs d a lt f things, … he can’ t d everything.”可推测前后句之间属于转折关系。连词but“但是”表转折。故填：but。
VIII. 书面表达。（满分20分）
61. 你梦想中的学校是什么样子呢？快告诉我们吧！请你以“My dream schl”为题写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的学校。
内容包括：
1. 每个人在教室都会有台电脑；
2. 老师不需要用粉笔板书，学生将不再使用笔和本；
3. 我们将不会有很多作业，因此我们会有很多空闲时间；
4. 我们将使用电脑做家庭作业，通过邮件发给老师们。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80左右。
My dream schl
Schls will be different in the future. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My dream schl
Schls will be different in the future. In my dream schl, everyne will have a cmputer in the classrm. Teachers wn’t use chalk t write n the blackbard, and students wn’t use pens and bks any mre. We wn’t have a lt f hmewrk, s we will have a lt f free time. We will use cmputers t d ur hmewrk and send it t ur teachers by email. I hpe my dream schl will cme true ne day.
I think peple will have less wrk t d in 2050. Rbts will d lts f wrk fr us.
And we will have mre free time t enjy urselves.
In 2050, there wn’t be enugh water. Sme places will be drier and peple will nt be able t have enugh fd. There may be serius water shrtage (缺乏).
Dn’t be s pessimistic(悲观的) abut that, Julia! Peple will slve this prblem.
And I think there will be less water pllutin (污染) . Water will be much cleaner than it is nw.
I quite agree with Amy. And I believe in 2050 dctrs will be able t help blind and deaf peple see and hear again. All peple will be healthy because they will take a kind f special medicine when they are brn.
enugh sleep be use gd my fr take health bk