2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市高一(上)期末英语试卷
展开第一部分 基础知识(共30分,每题1分)
单句语法填空
1.He has ne ________(admire) quality -- he is ttally hnest.
2.It is difficult t find a time that is ________ (suit) fr everybdy.
3.As Teachers’ Day was ________(apprach), ur class decided t hld a party t celebrate the imprtant day.
4.Recent ________ (advance) in medical science have brught a lt f hpe t peple suffering frm serius illnesses.
5.S far, nly a small number f Taiwanese ________(supprt) the idea f One China plicy.
6.The phrases _________(write) dwn n the bard by the teacher last night.
7.________ (acquire) the skills f playing the pian, yu shuld spend as much time as yu culd practicing it.
8.Our teacher tld us light _________(travel) much faster than sund.
9.These paintings are part f ur ________(natin) treasure.
10.He made a _________ (frtunate) selling prperty in Spain.
11.Smith is a ________ (respect) teacher wh is well-knwn in ur schl.
12.He is t anxius ________ (knw) the result f the final examinatin.
13.The museum t be visited was within easy walking ________ (distant) f the htel.
14. Jack is s healthy a by that he ____________(rare) catches a cld.
He admitted __________ (take) the mney and prmised never t d it again.
16.As a newcmer here, Tm is curius everything.
17.She gt nine passes and he was s prud ________ her.
18.They fcuses their attentin ________ the safety f unmanned Tesla (特斯拉).
19.Yu shuld think carefully befre jumping ________ with bth feet.
20.Culd yu tell me the reasn ______ yu were late fr class last Mnday?
21.Yu will nt find a slutin ______ yur prblem unless yu turn t an expert fr advice.
22.I intend t take advantage ________ this trip t buy the things we need.
23.They were ________ the lead. The finish line was clse.
24.He has a sn, _____ has gne abrad fr further study.
25. I was driving t Lndn I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
26. He ften talked abut the artists and the paintings_______ impressed him greatly.
27.The engineer ________is talking with my father has just cme frm abrad.
28.I’ll never frget the days ______ we lived tgether n the summer camp.
29.He lives in a rm _______ dr faces suth.
30.Last winter we went t visit the village ______ we were brn and brught up.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Summer Camps.cm; find and bk the very best summer camps. Yur children are precius s we ffer the highest quality f camps that will meet each child’s needs and interests.
Catalina Sea Camp
Sea Camp ffers three ne-week sessins t bys and girls aged 8–13 and tw three-week sessins t teens aged 12–17. Our hand-picked instructrs create an atmsphere f fun and excitement while leading campers t a hst f cean adventures, marine (海洋的) bilgy, and scial summer camp activities.
Address: Tyn Way, San Brun, Califrnia 94066
Phne: 800–645–1423
Camp Cayuga
Camp Cayuga is a private summer camp fr children aged 6 - 16. The camp is n a 350-acre land in the Pcn Muntains f Nrtheast Pennsylvania, just utside the village f Hnesdale. It’s a 3-hur drive frm New Yrk City t Philadelphia.
Address: 321 Niles Pnd Rad-Suite ISC, Hnesdale, Pennsylvania 18431
Phne: 908-470-1224
Camp Rckmnt
Camp Rckmnt is a Christian summer camp fr bys, aged 6–16, in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Nrth Carlina. Rckmnt’s duty f develping bys int healthy yung men is accmplished thrugh age-apprpriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers t knw themselves better.
Address: 375 Lake Eden Rad, Black Muntain, Nrth Carlina 28711
Phne: 828-686-3885
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps
Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps ffer week-lng Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yrk’s Finger Lakes t yur children aged 11–15. Campers experience a week f nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges, and fun activities under the guidance f skilled instructrs.
Address: 611 Cunty Rd 13, Van Etten, New Yrk 14889
Phne: 607-272-2292
31 What number shuld a parent call if his by is curius abut sea creatures?
A. 607–272–2292. B. 828-686-3885. C. 800–645–1423. D. 908-470-1224.
32. Where are Primitive Pursuits Overnight Camps lcated?
A. In Nrth Carlina. B. In Califrnia. C. In Pennsylvania.D. In New Yrk.
33. What is special abut Camp Rckmnt?
A. It lasts a week.B. It is n a 350-ache land.
C. It is intended fr bys.D. It is full f adventures.
B
When she was just 9 years ld, Hilde Lysiak became famus acrss the United States fr reprting n different news stries.
Hilde Lysiak’s father was a reprter fr New Yrk Daily News. When she was yung, he ften tk her t wrk with him, s she develped a strng interest in news reprting.
At age 8, Hilde Lysiak started her wn newspaper, called Orange Street News (OSN). Her family lived n Orange Street at the time. Hilde Lysiak wanted t cver stries imprtant t everyne in her twn. Fllwing the rules her father had taught her, she researched and reprted stries in her mnthly newspaper. She als set up her wn website and reprted n YuTube.
OSN suddenly became famus when a murder happened in twn, and 9-year-ld Hilde was the first persn t reprt it. Sn, news rganizatins arund the cuntry were writing and reprting stries abut Hilde. Hwever, nt everyne was happy abut Hilde’s effrts. Sme peple criticized (批评) her parents fr allwing her t reprt n smething as unpleasant as a murder. Others criticized Hilde fr “pretending t be a reprter”. Hilde was upset abut the cmplaints (埋怨). She respnded with a YuTube vide, “I never began my newspaper s that peple wuld think I was cute,” she said. “I want t be taken seriusly. I am sure ther kids d, t.”
That wasn’t the first time Hilde had fund it hard fr peple t take her seriusly, which was mainly because f her age. But she never let that stp her. Hilde cntinued reprting.
In 2019, Hilde wrte a bk fr yung peple, called Hilde Cracks the Case, which is based n stries that Hilde wrte. The bk was then turned int a TV shw called Hme Befre Dark. Fr nw, Hilde says she has given up reprting. But her effrts have already inspired peple arund the wrld.
34. Hw did Hilde develp her passin fr news reprting?
A. By ging t wrk with her father.
B. By reading s many news reprts herself.
C. By watching hw ther reprters perfrm their jbs.
D. By teaching herself the skills and knwledge abut news reprting.
35. What is the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
a. The murder was first reprted. b. The bk Hilde Cracks the Case came ut.
c. The TV shw Hme Befre Dark was sht. d The newspaper Orange Street News was started.
A. d-a-b-cB. b-c-a-dC. d-c-b-aD. a-d-c-b
36 Why did sme peple think little f Hilde?
A. She was t yung as a reprter.
B. She frequently reprted unpleasant news.
C. She ften made up stries that were unreal.
D. She usually made mistakes in reprting news stries.
37. What did Hilde d in the face f thers’ critical vices?
A. She turned t her father fr help and cmfrt.
B. She psted a YuTube vide t express herself.
C. She felt disappinted and gave up reprting immediately.
D. She published an article in New Yrk Daily News t defend herself.
C
The English language started abut 1,500 years ag in England. Three grups f peple came t the cuntry. They were the Angles, the Saxns, and the Jutes. These three grups brught their languages with them t England. After sme time, the three languages became ne new language — English. The name “English” cmes frm the Angles. They lived in mst f England. “England” means “Angle Land” r “Cuntry f the Angles”.
The language that we speak tday — Mdern English — is nt the same as the English that peple used many years ag, including Old English (befre 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language — Old English — sunds different, and it has sme different rules f grammar. There were nly a few thusand wrds in Old English. But Mdern English des cme frm Old English, and it is still like it in many imprtant ways.
38. When did Mdern English start?
A. Abut the year 1150.B. Befre the year 1500.
C. Between the 12th century and the 16th century.D. Abut the year 1500.
39. Hw many languages did Old English cme frm?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
40. Which language did the name “English” cme frm?
A. Mdern English.B. The Angles.C. The Jutes.D. The Saxns.
41. Accrding t the passage, Mdern English differs frm Old English in _______.
A. grammarB. prnunciatinC. wrdsD. all f the abve
D
Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get n a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his sn. A mther wh has nt thught abut the wrds fr years can teach her daughter the pem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” r remember the stry f Cinderella r Gldilcks and the Three Bears.
One explanatin is the law f verlearning, which can be stated as fllws: Once we have learned smething, extra learning trials (尝试) increase the length f time we will remember it.
In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball lng after we have learned them. We cntinue t listen t and remind urselves f wrds such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhd tales such as Cinderella and Gldilcks. We nt nly learn but verlearn.
The multiplicatin tables (乘法口诀表) are an exceptin (例外) t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.
The law f verlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned. A little verlearning, n the ther hand, is really necessary fr ne’s future develpment.
42. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Peple remember well what they learned in childhd.
B. Children have a better memry than grwn-ups.
C. Pem reading is a gd way t learn wrds.
D. Stries fr children are easy t remember.
43. The authr explains the law f verlearning by ________.
A. presenting research findings B. setting dwn general rules
C. making a cmparisn D. using examples
44. What des the wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Cmmnly accepted rules. B. The multiplicatin tables.
C. Things easily frgtten. D. Schl subjects.
45. What is the authr’s pinin n cramming?
A. It’s helpful nly in a limited way. B. It leads t failure in cllege exams.
C. It’s pssible t result in pr memry. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I am editr f an American magazine. Last week a by named Andy wrte me an email. The fllwing is the cntent:
___46___ Hwever, mst bys prefer sprts. Because f my hbbies, I have been teased (嘲笑) by ther bys. This has made me feel like there is smething wrng with myself. ___47___
My reply is as fllws:
It’s a shame that thers are treating yu this way, but yu shuld be cnfident abut yur interests. ___48___ He never enjys sprts. Instead, he lved cking and baking. Every day after schl, he wuld rush t the kitchen and try his hand at cking smething delicius. It was when he was in the kitchen that he was at his happiest. ___49___ It was an pprtunity that pened drs t meeting new peple and gaining new skills.
Why dn’t yu try and reach ut t peple wh have the same interests? Lts f peple nwadays are getting mre engaged in cking r helping ut arund the huse. ___50___ This can help yu find a cmmunity f like-minded peple, which will give yu a sense f cmmunity.
My advice is t always stick t yur interests. Dn’t let peple wh dn’t understand yu get in the way.
A. What shuld I d?
B. My brther is just like yu.
C. Yu can get alng well with thers.
D. Cking skills can be imprved with practice.
E. I am a by wh likes t ck and d husewrk.
F. This led him t wrk at a restaurant part-time while still at schl.
G. Why dn’t yu try psting sme recipes r sme tips n husewrk n scial media sites?
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A year ag I paid n attentin t English idims,___51___my teacher said again and again that it was imprtant.
One day, I happened t___52___an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t___53___. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner shk his head, saying, “Yu dn’t say! Yu dn’t say!” I was___54___, I thught, perhaps this is nt a___55___tpic. Well, I’d ___56___change the tpic. S I said t him, “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall?___57___the way, have yu ever___58___there?”
“Certainly, everyne back hme will___59___me if I leave China withut seeing___60___. It was great.” I said, “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. It is a place f___61___.” Sn I was interrupted again by his wrds, “___62___!” I culdn’t___63___asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d___64___”, he answered, gently surprised.
I said, “Didn’t yu say ‘Yu dn’t say’?”
Hearing this, the Englishman___65___int laughing. He began t explain , “‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘really?’. It is an expressin f surprise.
51. A. thughB. whenC. ifD. as
52. A. lkB. meetC. pick upD. find ut
53. A. walkB. play C. talkD. g
54. A. pleasedB. angryC. afraidD. surprised
55. A. prperB. strangeC. safeD. plite
56. A. tB. betterC. ntD. like
57. A. OnB. InC. AllD. By
58. A. gneB. visitedC. seenD. been
59. A. lk atB. think fC. send frD. laugh at
60. A. itB. themC. anythingD. smething
61. A. funB. interestC. businessD. muntain
62. A. ReallyB. GdC. Yu dn’t sayD. Yu are right
63 A. beB. helpC. thinkD. d
64. A. thisB. anything C. sD. me a favr
65. A. spkeB. helpedC. mvedD. bursted
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题,每题1.5分,满分:15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhann Strauss was brn in Vienna in 1825. Althugh his father did nt want him t becme a ___66___(music), Strauss Junir studied the vilin ____67____(secret) as a child. When his father discvered his sn practising n a vilin ne day, he gave him a beating, ____68____(say) that he was ging t beat the music ut f the by. But that didn’t prevent the by frm becming ne f the ____69____(great) cmpsers f all time.
He wrte his first waltz (华尔兹) at the age f six. At nineteen, he decided t devte _____70_____(he) t music. He frmed his wn rchestra and made a successful tur f Eurpe and sn became knwn ____71____ the Waltz King. The emperr f Austria was s ____72____(please) with his music that he appinted him the cnductr at the curt balls f Vienna. It was fr these ccasins ____73____he wrte sme f his mst ppular waltzes, amng ____74____was the well-knwn favrite The Blue Danube (蓝色多瑙河) in all, the talented Jhann Strauss ____75____(write) mre than 500 masterpieces.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是某高中学生李华,你校英文报正在进行征文活动,主题是“如何解决我们的压力问题”。你打算写一篇短文向该报投稿,内容包括:
1.注意体育锻炼;
2.与他人多沟通;
3.勇敢面对困难;
4.利用听音乐等放松自己。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna std anxiusly staring at the puring rain while little Mlly lked up at a pretty dll in the windw f the ty shp n the edge f twn. "Mummy, "Mlly said, "that's the dll I wuld like Father Christmas t bring me." A tear rlled dwn Anna's cheek and she knew it wuld be impssible this year. They were suppsed t start a new life in Spain ne and a half years ag befre her husband Tim was cruelly taken frm them by a car. Their small amunt f savings were quickly spent n Tim’s funeral csts and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
T her relief, the lcal peple had helped t supprt her thrugh these difficult times and especially Juan, wner f the lcal grcery stre, a single man, wh wuld ften put smething special int her shpping bag, even thugh he himself had been ging thrugh a difficult perid — his mther died f cancer and he was busy handling the sale f his mther’s huse n the edge f twn.
As the rain stpped, Anna and Mlly started walking hme. She was thinking abut buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcming wage when Mlly shuted excitedly, "Mummy, what’s that n the rad?" Anna lked dwn and saw a bag lying in the water, which was bviusly lst because f the sudden rain.
They gt hme and dried themselves befre Anna fcused n the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles f mney inside, she std back in shck and cried, "Is this a present frm kindness? I can pay ff my debt, buy Mlly’s favrite dll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very mral persn and wuld never steal even the slightest little thing, let alne bundles f mney. She went t bed with all thughts in her mind.
Paragraph 1:
Early next mrning, Anna headed where she decided t g.
Paragraph 2:
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitr—Juan with gift bxes in his hands.
肇东四中高一上学期期末考试英语答题卡
基础知识 阅读理解 完形填空 语法填空
1 _____ 16_____ 31_____ 51_____ 66
2 _____ 17_____ 32_____ 52_____ 67
3 _____ 18_____ 33_____ 53_____ 68
4 _____ 19____ 34_____ 54_____ 69
5 _____ 20_____ 35_____ 55_____ 70
6 _____ 21 36_____ 56_____ 71
7 _____ 22 37_____ 57_____ 72
8 _____ 23 38_____ 58_____ 73
9 _____ 24 39_____ 59_____ 74
10_____ 25 40_____ 60_____ 75
11_____ 26______ 41_____ 61_____
12_____ 27_____ 42_____ 62_____
13____ 28______ 43_____ 63_____
14_____ 29________ 44_____ 64_____
15_____ 30_______ 45_____ 65_____
46
47
48
49
50
应用文写作
What can we d t deal with ur stress
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读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Early next mrning, Anna headed where she decided t g.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————
Paragraph 2:
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitr—Juan with gift bxes in his hands.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————-——————————————
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
高一上学期期末答案
基础知识 阅读理解
admirable 16. abut CDC AAAB DCBD
suitable 17. f ADBA EABFG
appraching 18. n 完形
advances 19. in ABCDA BDDDA
have supprted 20. why BCBCD
were written 21. t 语法填空
T acquire 22. f musician
travels 23. in secretly
natinal 24. wh saying
frtune 25. when greatest
respectable 26. that himself
t knw 27. wh/that as
distance 28. when pleased
rarely 29. whse that
taking 30. where which
wrte
应用文
What can we d t deal with ur stress
We all have sme stress in ur life. Hw shuld we handle the prblem f stress?
Firstly, we shuld take mre exercise. Ding exercise can help imprve ur md. Ding sprts can cntribute t ur having a healthier bdy and studying better. Secndly, we need t talk with ur teachers, parents and friends, and try t tell them ur truble. They may give us sme valuable advice. Thirdly, we may as well listen t music, watch mvies and read bks. They’re gd ways t relax urselves. Furthly, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard and learn t face difficulties and failures bravely, fr failure is the mther f success. Last but nt least, if we have t much stress fr us t cntrl, we’d better see a dctr.
续写
Anna walked directly t the plice statin. After figuring ut what had happened, the plicemen kept nte f her infrmatin and thught highly f her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge mney wuld be a great help fr me t get thrugh the difficulties, but the wner wuld get int great truble, instead.” Stepping ut f the statin, Anna felt a fresh breeze n her face, making her relieved and cmfrtable.
Seeing Anna's surprised lk, Juan tld her that he was the wner f the bag and he came t shw his thanks. That mrning, because f the sudden rain, he was s hurried t get n the taxi that he lst his bag. "Thank yu s much fr yur help." Juan said t Anna and then turned t Mlly, handing her the bxes "Here yu are, little girl." After pening the bxes, Mlly cried with great jy, "Mm, lk! Here it is! The dll Father Christmas brings me!" Lking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"
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