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    2022-2023学年江苏省扬州八年级(上)第二次月考英语试卷

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省扬州八年级(上)第二次月考英语试卷,共28页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇应用,阅读表达,缺词填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.Where wuld Jim like t g if he gets enugh mney?
    2.What kind f bk is Mary reading?
    3.Which kind f fruit is the cheapest?
    4.Wh wants t knw hw t search the Internet?
    5.What is the weather like tmrrw?
    6.Hw lng des Mary spend n her hbbies nw?
    A.Abut tw hurs.
    B.Abut an hur.
    C.Abut half an hur.
    7.When was Jane brn?
    A.In 1992.
    B.In 1991.
    C.In 1993.
    8.Why des Sam have few friends?
    A.Because he is careful.
    B.Because he is helpful.
    C.Because he is unhelpful.
    9.Whse pencil﹣bx is green?
    A.Jhn's.
    B.Amy's.
    C.Mary's.
    10.Why did Mrs.Li say srry?
    A.Because she knew his English was rather pr.
    B.Because she thught she was speaking t fast.
    C.Because she didn't knw she was speaking t fast.
    第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。
    11.听材料,回答问题。
    (1)Why can't the girl sleep well?
    A.Because she studies Maths t hard.
    B.Because she spends much time n TV.
    C.Because she has t much fr dinner.
    (2)What des the dctr tell her t d?
    A.T g t bed early.
    B.T cat mre fruit.
    C.T relax herself.
    12.听材料,回答问题。
    (1)A.cat sme fruits
    B.eat a lt f fds
    C.have sprts
    (2)A.live healthily
    B.drink well
    C.sleep well
    (3)A.d exercise
    B.see a dctr
    C.lse weight
    13.听材料,回答问题。
    (1)Whse huse was the hle?
    A.A muse's.
    B.The little muse's.
    C.The snake's.
    (2)What were the snakes ding?
    A.They were sleeping.
    B.They were chatting.
    C.They were eating.
    (3)Hw did the little muse's mther feel?
    A.She felt sleepy.
    B.She felt afraid f the snakes.
    C.She wasn't afraid f the snakes.
    (4)When did the stry take place?
    A.On a winter afternn.
    B.On an autumn afternn.
    C.On a spring afternn.
    (5)What can we learn frm the stry?
    A.Snakes never eat mice.
    B.Snakes usually sleep in winter.
    C.Mice like t live next t snakes.
    二、单项选择
    14.______perfect time t fly kites with friends ______ fine days!( )
    A.What a;inB.What;nC.What;byD.What a;n
    15.The bird watchers decided t begin t study the changes their numbers a snwy mrning.( )
    A.in; nB.in; inC.t; nD.t; by
    16.He is wearing his sunglasses t __________ himself frm the sun.( )
    A.preventB.stpC.keepD.prtect
    17.﹣What did Adward say?
    ﹣He invited me _____ the party and tld me ________ late.( )
    A.fr; t beB.t; nt t be
    C.fr; nt tD.t; t nt be
    18.—Dad,can I have sme cakes?
    —Srry,there is _____ left.There is ____ t eat at hme.We need t d sme shpping tday.( )
    A.nne;nthingB.nthing;nne
    C.nthing;nthingD.nne;nne
    19.﹣Wuld yu like smewhere else _______?
    ﹣N, thanks. I think this rm is large enugh fr me _______.( )
    A.t live in; t live
    B.living in; living
    C.living; living in
    D.t live; t live in
    20.__________the dctrs in their hspital is abut ne thusand,and sixty percent f
    them___________ wmen.( )
    A.A number f;isB.The number f;are
    C.The number f;isD.A number f;are
    21.What actin shuld they _______ such a thing happening again?( )
    A.d stppingB.take stpping
    C.take t stpD.d t stp
    22.I want t put the bk n the shelf.Can yu make __________ fr it?( )
    A.a spaceB.sme spaces
    C.sme mre rmsD.sme rm
    23.— Culd yu please tell me smething abut Qin Lake Natinal Wetland Park,please?
    — With pleasure.It ____ an area f 26 square kilmeters,____ six different areas.( )
    A.is,includesB.cvers,includes
    C.cvers,includingD.is,including
    24.﹣﹣Smene is kncking at the dr.It ________ be Jim?
    ﹣﹣N,it________ be him.He is nw in anther city.( )
    A.can,can'tB.can,mustn't
    C.may,can'tD.may,mustn't
    25.—Wh left the windw ?
    —Srry.I frgt it when I left yesterday.( )
    A.pened;t clseB.pen;t clse
    C.pen;clsingD.pening;clsing
    26.Wlves will _________ their lives _________ the lss f the trees and frests.( )
    A.lse; becauseB.lse; because f
    C.lst; becauseD.lst; because f
    27.﹣Yu'd better _________ sme ppcrn r sft drinks befre the film begins.
    ﹣But I think it's better _________ anything while watching the film.( )
    A.buy;nt haveB.t buy;nt t have
    C.t buy;nt haveD.buy;nt t have
    28.— Can I sit in yur new sfa?It lks s nice.
    — ______ .I will get sme cffee fr yu.( )
    A.Make yurself cmfrtable
    B.Take it easy
    C.Help yurself
    D.It's a pleasure
    三、完形填空
    29.There were living things and nn﹣living things in the frest.He learnt that mst living things ran away frm him,but that sme were ready t fight him.By (1) ,he ate sme baby birds and they were the first meat he fund fr himself.
    He met a weasel,a rat﹣ like animal,which was abut his(2) .The weasel was nt afraid f him.It ran at him and bit his thrat.He tried t shake the weasel(3) ,but it held n.The cub culd nt(4) the weasel frm biting him,and sn he was lsing a lt f bld,and he was nearly dead.
    The she﹣ wlf arrived,just (5) .She had been lking fr her cub.The weasel let g f the cub's (6) and leapt at the she﹣ wlf.She was strnger than the weasel,and she killed it and ate it.She bent dwn and tk care f her cub.He (7) her back t the cave,where they bth slept.
    When he felt strng again,he began t g int the frest.He knew his way hme,and he knew the frest culd be (8) .He was nearly killed by a large bird nce.It came ut f the sky and tk a squirrel near him.The bird was big and strng enugh t take a cub.He knew he must (9) ut fr it,r it wuld kill him.
    He began hunting fr his wn fd(10) he was nt gd at it yet.He still needed fd frm his mther.One day,she brught back a lynx kitten(猞猁 幼崽).He was eating it (11) he heard a great nise frm the muth f the cave.The kitten's mther had fllwed the she﹣wlf t the cave.The tw mthers wuld fight t death.The cub ran (12) and bit the lynx's leg.It was nt a big bite but was enugh t give the she﹣ wlf the (13) she needed.Sn the lynx was dead,hwever,the she﹣ wlf was(14) hurt.Fr a week,she culd nt mve,s the gray cub had t find fd fr bth f them.
    Withut his mther's care,he learned what life was abut — it was all abut meat.Withut meat there was n life.Animals had t eat ther animals t survive.The law was:EAT (15) BE EATEN.It was a hard life,but the cub was happy fr he felt very much alive.
    四、阅读理解
    30.The 18﹣year﹣ld male panda named Tuan Tuan might have a malignant brain tumr(恶性脑肿瘤).It lked weak and culd hardly walk.The gd news is that it's getting better.
    Experts frm acrss the Taiwan Straits have wrked tgether t help the panda.On Nv 1,tw mainland panda experts,Wu Hnglin and Wei Ming
    Experts agreed that Tuan Tuan's cnditin was nt suitable fr surgery(手术).S they fetised n palliative(舒缓性的) care and imprving quality f life.Nw its physical cnditin and activity level are stable(稳定的),the exact cause f its illness hasn't been fund.
    Tuan Tuan and the female panda Yuan Yuan arrived in Taipei as a gdwill gift frm the mainland in 2008.They have had tw cubs(幼崽),ne in 2013 and anther in 2020.The panda family is deeply belved by lcal peple,especially children.
    Since Tuan Tuan gt ill,many peple sent their gd wishes.Lcals als set up a message bard in the z t let visitrs write dwn what they wanted t say t Tuan Tuań.Sme big fans f Tuan Tuan even visit the z every day t try t cheer up the panda,as the tw experts saw.
    On Nv 7,the tw experts returned t the mainland.They will keep in cntact with experts in Taiwan and fllw the cnditin f Tuan Tuan."We sincerely hpe that Tuan Tuan will recver(恢复) sn!"Wei tld Xinhua.
    (1)What d we knw abut the sick panda?
    A.It will visit the mainland.
    B.It has a prblem with its leg.
    C.It is getting better.
    D.It is a mther f tw cubs.
    (2)Hw did experts help Tuan Tuan?
    A.They did surgery fr it.
    B.They pushed it t d palliative activities.
    C.They helped it walk and eat mre.
    D.They imprved its quality f life.
    (3)What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
    A.Hw peple shw their supprt t Tuan Tuan.
    B.Wh Tuan Tuan's big fans are and what they d.
    C.Hw lcal peple help experts d their wrk.
    D.Why Taipei Z set up a message bard.
    31.Natinal parks are large areas f public land.They give a safe hme fr lcal plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They als ffer us the best travelling experiences.Tday,there are nearly 7,000 natinal parks arund the wrld.Frbes has listed 12 f the mst beautiful nes in the wrld that will surprise yu with their amazing landscapes(陆上风景)
    The Grand Canyn Natinal Park f the US is ne f the Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld.It is best knwn fr its size and depth.It is 446 kilmeters lng,up t 29 kilmeters wide,and 1.6 kilmeters deep.Such immensity f the canyn makes peple think big.Every year,abut 5 millin peple visit here.Taking a tur in the Suth Rim(南缘) ffers visitrs the park's full views(北缘)shws beautiful wild flwers.
    If yu lve animals,yu'll like the Serengeti Natinal Park in Tanzania.The "Big Five" live.They are the lin,African elephant,black rhincers and African buffal.Its name "Big Five" came frm the five animals that were the hardest t catch.Nw they are what peple mst want t see in the wild.If yu visit the park,yu shuld never miss the migratin f ver 1.5 millin wildebeests(角马),000 zebras every year.This is the mst famus and exciting part f the park.
    (1)Which is NOT right abut natinal parks accrding t Paragraph 1?
    A.A natinal park is public land that cvers a large area.
    B Lcal plants and animals are prtected in﹣natinal parks.
    C.Frbes has listed twelve f the wrld's largest natinal parks.
    D.Natinal parks are attractive because f their natural beauty.
    (2)The underlined wrd " immensity " refers t .
    A.great size
    B.natural wnder
    C.clrful view
    D.unusual beauty
    (3)The best title fr the passage may be " ".
    A.Taking a Tur in the Grand Canyn
    B.Travelling t the Serengeti Natinal Park.
    C.Seven Natural Wnders f the Wrld
    D.Stepping int the Wnders f Nature
    (4)If the writer cntinues the article,he wuld mst likely write abut .
    A.ways t keep the air and water clean
    B.mre natinal parks in the wrld
    C.his wnderful trip t the Grand Canyn
    D.famus histric wnders in Africa
    32.The Australian Kala Fundatin says Australia has lst abut 30 percent f its kalas ver the past three years.The number f kalas is getting s small because f the lss f living space,being killed by cars,as well as dying frm illness.The Fundatin says drughts(干旱)
    The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58 ,000 this year frm mre than 80,000 in 2018.The state f New Suth Wales,lst mre kalas than ther places.
    Debrah Tabart,leader f the Australian Kala Fundatin,said nly ne area in the study was thught t have mre than 5, " What we're wrried abut is places like western New Suth Wales.The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result﹣rivers were nearly dry fr years.As a result,river red gum plants,died. "
    The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.And sme f thse areas already had n kalas.
    Land clearing by rad builders has als destryed the kala's envirnment."I think everyne gets it that we've gt t change.And if thse machines keep wrking,then I really fear fr the kalas," Tabart said.
    (1)The state f New Suth Wales has lst f its kala ppulatin this year.
    A.abut 30%
    B.abut 40%
    C.abut 50%
    D.abut 60%
    (2)Which f the fllwing disasters happened first in the state f New Suth Wales?
    A.Drught.
    B.Fld.
    C.Wildfires.
    D.Earthquakes.
    (3)The reprter tells us abut the fact f the kalas in Australia mainly by .
    A.shwing sme pictures
    B.listing sme numbers
    C.playing sme vides
    D.using ther reprts
    (4)What des this passage mainly talk abut?
    A.Hw Australian Kala Fundatin wrks.
    B.Why the number f kalas is getting smaller.
    C.What actin peple shuld take t prtect kalas.
    D.What the numbers f kalas in different states are.
    33.Hnesty is a gd thing.But des Mther Nature agree?Animals can't talk but can they lie in ther ways?
    Animal experts may nt call it lying,but they d agree that many animals,frm birds t chimpanzees(黑猩猩)
    Many kinds f birds are very successful at fling ther animals.Fr example,a bird called the plver smetimes pretends(假装)t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung.When a predatr gets clse t its nest,leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
    Anther kind f bird,the scrub jay,buries its fd s it always has smething t eat.They are als thieves.They watch where thers bury their fd and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem t knw when a thief is watching them.S they g back later,and hide it again smewhere else.
    Chimpanzees,rchimps,canalsbesneaky. After a fight,the lsing chimp will give its hand t the ther.When the winning chimp puts ut its hand,t
    Chimps are sneaky in ther ways,t.When chimps find fd that they lve,such as bananas,ther chimps dn't hear them,and they dn't need t share their fd.
    As children,many f us learn the saying "Yu can't fl Mther Nature." But maybe
    yu can't trust her,either.
    (1)A plver prtects its yung frm a predatr by .
    A.getting clser t its yung
    B.driving away the adult predatr
    C.leaving its yung in anther nest
    D.pretending t be injured
    (2)By saying "Chimpanzees,rchimps,canalsbesneaky",the writer means .
    A.chimps are ready t attack thers
    B.chimps are smetimes dishnest
    C.chimps are jealus f the winners
    D.chimps can be selfish t
    (3)What des the stry mainly want t tell us?
    A.Animals can als tell lies.
    B.Hnesty helps animals survive.
    C.Mther Nature can fl animals.
    D.Animals learn t lie frm childhd.
    (4)Where can yu prbably find the passage?
    A.A turist guide.
    B.A physics bk.
    C.A nature magazine.
    D.An advertisement.
    五、词汇应用
    34.All the (政府) arund the wrld tk part in the activity t prtect the birds.
    35. (自然) is full f amazing things and there are s many secrets in it.
    36.The headmaster gt an applicatin frm Lucy and he (接受) it finally.
    37.He has a gd memry s he can remember the new wrds ( easy).
    38.The bat is (active)in the daytime.They always cme ut at night.
    39.I tk (怜悯) n her,and gave her sme mney.
    40.Our teacher asked us what thse ( tur) names are.
    41.Can yu (描述)what yu usually d in yur free time?
    42.Thse (wish) were friendly enugh t rw us t the shre.
    43.The sudden heavy rain prevented us (jin) the schl sprts meeting.
    六、阅读表达
    44. All living things need energy t live and grw:This energy cmes first frm the sun.Plants use water and sunlight t make their wn fd.Animals can nt make their wn fd,and they eat plants.Other animals then eat the plant eaters.
    A fd chain shws what eats what.It might shw that zebras eat grass and then lins eat zebras.Lins als eat ther animals.Zebras eat ther kinds f plants.S it takes mre than ne fd chain t shw hw lins and zebras get their energy.
    A fd web shws hw fd chains wrk tgether.Frm it we can see hw energy mves frm plants t animals.
    Plants and animals that live in ht,dry deserts depend n water as well as fd.Creste bushes have small leaves that hld water.Their seeds prvide fd and water fr kangar rats.Kangar rats dn't need t drink water.They get all the water they need frm the plants they eat.Kangar rats keep cl by cming ut nly at night t lk fr fd.Ringtail cats als cme ut nly at night.Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangar rats.Cytes eat bth the kangar rats and the ringtail cats.
    Nthing is wasted in a fd web.Vultures eat dead animals.Vultures are scavengers.Scavengers d nt hunt and kill ther animals t get fd.They eat animals that are already dead.When a ringtail cat r a cyte dies,it makes a meal fr the vultures.Scavengers d an imprtant jb in keeping the envirnment clean.
    每题答案不超过10个单词。
    (1)Hw d plants make their wn fd?
    (2)What is a fd web?
    (3)Why d ringtail cats cme ut nly at night?
    (4)Where d kangar rats get the water they need?
    (5)What kind f animal can g t the empty bx in the picture?
    七、缺词填空
    45.Bats usually live in dark and wet places with all kinds f viruses(病毒).They always enjy living in grups.When bats fly,their bdy temperature can reach as(1) as 40℃.Such temperature can kill weak viruses,but (2)s nes will live n and(3)c t becme newer and mre pwerful.
    Bats have special systems f their wn that let them live with viruses (4)w getting sick.Since they can fly,bats can spread viruses much farther and mre(5)q than ther animals.The animals are just like humans.Thus,the similar genes(基因)make it easier fr(6) humans t becme infected(感染的) with the same viruses.
    Wild animals(7)c many viruses,but it desn't (8)m that we shuld treat them as enemies.Each kind f animal plays a rle in nature and all f them are(9)i fr keeping a gd balance(平衡).What we shuld learn is t(10)p animals and t live in harmny(和谐) with them,instead f hunting
    八、书面表达
    46.大熊猫主要以吃一种特别的竹子为生.

    47.狼处境危险是因为猎人们为了皮毛而捕捉它们。
    48.建更多的高楼可能导致越来越少的耕地。
    49.这部法律将帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
    50.我们应当立即采取措施来保护稀有鸟类。
    B.写作
    51.你校社团招新活动即将在12月中旬举行。社团形式多样,同学们积极踊跃参加。假如你是Daniel,想加入Animal﹣prtecting Club。请写一封100字左右的申请信
    注意:
    (1)短文应包含以上所有的信息,层次清楚,表达连贯
    (2)词数100词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
    (3)短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
    Dear Chairpersn,
    ______
    I am lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs sincerely
    Daniel
    参考答案与试题解析
    一、听力
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第二部分听对话和短文,回答问题。
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    二、单项选择
    14.【分析】晴朗的天气和朋友一起放风筝真是好时机!
    【解答】in在里;n在上。本题考查感叹句的用法。what后接名词,用what a/an,用what。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装,主语前的词time在本题中是可数名词,可先排除B和C,本题答案是D。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题主要考查感叹句和介词的用法。
    15.【分析】观鸟者决定在一个下雪的早晨开始研究它们数量的变化。
    【解答】在…的某一天,用介词n;changes in their numbers为比较常见的用法。
    故选:A。
    【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。
    16.【分析】他戴着太阳镜保护自己不被太阳晒伤。
    【解答】prevent阻止;stp停止;prtect保护,此处指他戴着太阳镜保护自己不被太阳晒伤。
    故选:D。
    【点评】正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
    17.【分析】﹣﹣﹣Adward说的什么?
    ﹣﹣﹣他邀请我参加聚会,并且告诉我别迟到.
    【解答】考查常用介词的辨析.根据题干第一个空 invite sb t sth 邀请某人做某事,迟到是be late.
    故选:B。
    【点评】介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配.
    18.【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸,我能吃些蛋糕吗?
    ﹣﹣﹣对不起,一点蛋糕也没有了。家里没有什么可以吃的了。我们今天需要买点东西。
    【解答】nne没有任何东西,有一定范围;根据问句中"can I sme ?"我能吃些蛋糕吗,指代上文中的蛋糕;第二个空格处要结合"我们今天需要买点东西",泛指任何东西。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    19.【分析】﹣你想去别的地方住吗?
    ﹣不,谢谢。我想这个房间足够我住了。
    【解答】根据题干,可知两个空后都是不定式作后置定语,不加介词,live in住在……里。
    故选:D。
    【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    20.【分析】他们医院的医生大约有一千人,其中百分之六十是妇女。
    【解答】a number f很多;the number ,接动词第三人称单数形式;sixty f them其中百分之六十,接are。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    21.【分析】他们应该采取什么行动去阻止这样的事情再次发生.
    【解答】答案:C.
    Shuld应该,是情态动词,其后接动词原形.采取行动做某事.
    【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及水果选项的意思.
    22.【分析】我想把书放在书架上。你能给它腾点地方吗?
    【解答】space"空间"为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项A和B,没有复数形式;make rm fr为腾出空间。
    故选:D。
    【点评】区分可数名词与不可数名词是解答本题的关键。
    23.【分析】——你能给我介绍一下秦湖国家湿地公园吗?
    ——很荣幸。它占地26平方公里,包括6个不同的区域。
    【解答】includes包含;cvers占(一片面积)。根据"It an f square ,此处指它占地26平方公里,此处描述的是事实,主语为It;第二个空前为逗号。
    故选:C。
    【点评】正确辨析几个动词的汉语意思,结合题干句意分析作答。
    24.【分析】﹣﹣有人在敲门。可能是吉姆?
    ﹣﹣不,不可能是他。他现在在另一个城市。
    【解答】can"能";can't"不可能";may"可能" is at dr.(有人在敲门?根据"He nw anther 。)"可知不可能是他。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,需要知道选项的意思,结合题干,写出正确的选项。
    25.【分析】﹣﹣谁把窗户开着?
    ﹣﹣对不起。我昨天离开的时候忘了关。
    【解答】leave sth.+形容词,意为"使某物保持某种状态";frget t d sth.忘记做某事;根据句意,可知是忘记了关窗户。
    故选:B。
    【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
    26.【分析】因为许多树和森林的消失,狼将失去生命.
    【解答】答案:B.主句表达的是将来的动作用一般将来时will+动词原形;because后跟句子 the f trees frests.
    【点评】一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如:tmrrw(明天),next week(下周 );in the future(将来)等. 一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称) 动词原形构成.美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will.或用主语+be动词+ging t 动词
    27.【分析】在电影开始前你最好买一些爆米花或软饮料.但我认为在看电影的时候最好不吃任何东西.
    【解答】答案:D.had better d sth最好做某事;It's better (nt)t d sth,better后面跟t引导的动词不定式形式.
    故选:D.
    【点评】本题考查了better的不同用法.解答时注意:had better d sth最好做某事,It's better (nt)t d sth.最好(不)做某事.
    28.【分析】—我可以坐在你的新沙发上吗?它看起来很漂亮。
    —别拘束。我去给你倒杯咖啡。
    【解答】Make yurself cmfrtable别拘束;Take it easy别紧张;It's a pleasure不用谢 I sit yur sfa?)可知。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查情景交际,应结合具体的语境和句意进行分析并作答。
    三、完形填空
    29.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只幼狼在森林中生存的故事。它遇到了各种生物,学会了狩猎和自我保护。在和母狼一起生活的时候,它学会了如何在森林中寻找食物。母狼受伤后,幼狼不得不独自找食物,并且意识到生存的法则是"吃或被吃"。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他偶然吃了一些小鸟。A.技能;C.力量。根据they were first he fr ,可知偶然吃了一些小鸟,意外地。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他遇到了一只黄鼠狼,和他差不多大小;B.种类,尺寸。根据The was afraid him.It at and his 。它跑向他咬住他的喉咙,黄鼠狼和他差不多大小。故选C。
    (3)考查副词。句意:他试图摆脱黄鼠狼。A.离开;C.向下。根据bit thrat(咬住他的喉咙),shake ff表示"摆脱",ff指断开。
    (4)考查动词。句意:幼狼不能阻止黄鼠狼咬他,几乎死了;B.阻止;D.打破,此处用 ding sth.表示"阻止做某事"。
    (5)考查短语。句意:母狼刚好及时赶到;B.按时;D.一次 was dead(他快要死了)。故选A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:黄鼠狼放开幼狼的喉咙。A.喉咙;C.腿。根据bit thrat(咬住他的喉咙)。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他跟着她回到他们俩睡觉的山洞;B.去;D.跟随 t cave(他她回到山洞)。故选D。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:他知道回家的路。A.精彩的;C.危险的。根据He nearly by a bird 。)可知。故选C。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他知道他必须当心。A.看见;C.听。根据The was and enugh take a ,足以抓住幼狼,他知道他必须当心,固定短语。
    (10)考查连词。句意:他开始独自找食物。A.直到,因为;D.虽然 began fr wn was gd it 。)可知。故选D。
    (11)考查连词。句意:他正在吃它。A.当时候,正在此时;D.在之后,从句是一般过去时,while和as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
    (12)考查副词。句意:幼狼跑上前咬住猞猁的腿;B.向前;D.向后 bit lynx's ,可知幼狼向前跑去。
    (13)考查名词。句意:虽然咬得不是很大。A.机会;C.能力。根据Sn lynx dead(很快猞猁死了),给了母狼打败猞猁的机会。
    (14)考查副词。句意:很快,但母狼受伤严重;B.重重地;D.深深地 a week culd mve(有一个星期她都不能动)。故选C。
    (15)考查连词。句意:这条法则就是:吃或被吃;B.也不;D.或者 had eat animals survive.(动物必须吃掉其他动物才能生存,生存的法则就是吃或者被吃。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    四、阅读理解
    30.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了18岁大熊猫团团的的病情,以及来自台湾和大陆的专家为了团团病情的所做的努力。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The news that getting 。)可知,C选项表述正确。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段S fetised care imprving f ,他们专注于姑息治疗和提高生活质量,医生帮助提高团团提高生活质量,故选D。
    (3)段落大意题。根据 Tuan gt ,many sent gd set a message in z let write what t t Tuań.Sme fans Tuan even the day try cheer the ,as tw saw.(自从团团生病以来。当地人还在动物园里设立了一个留言板。正如两位专家所看到的,试图让它振作起来,本段主要讲述了人们是如何支持团团的,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【分析】本文主要介绍了几个世界上美丽的国家公园。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段Frbes listed f mst nes the will yu their landscapes(陆上风景) wnders clrful animals.(福布斯列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方、地理奇观和丰富多彩的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊,是列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据文章第二段It 446 lng t kilmeters ,and kilmeters deep.(它长446公里,深1.6公里,这是一个巨大的峡谷。故选A。
    (3)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Tday are nearly 8 natinal arund wrld.Frbes listed f mst nes the will yu their landscapes(陆上风景) wnders clrful animals.(今天。福布斯列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方、地理奇观和丰富多彩的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊,本文主要讲述了世界上美丽的国家公园,所以D项"走进大自然的奇迹"符合本文标题。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文章第一段Frbes listed f mst nes the will yu their landscapes(陆上风景) wnders clrful animals.(福布斯列出了12个世界上最美丽的地方、地理奇观和丰富多彩的植物和动物会让你大吃一惊 yu animals like Serengeti Park Tanzania.(如果你喜欢动物。)可知,因此。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32.【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚考拉数目逐渐减少,是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The state f New Suth Wales,lst mre kalas than ther places.(新南威尔士州的考拉数量下降了41%。)可知。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段The drught ver the last ten years has just had this result—rivers were nearly dry fr years.As a result,which are the lifebld f kalas。多年来。因此。)可知。又根据第四段The lss in New Suth Wales became mre serius after large frest areas were destryed by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020.(2019年末和2020年初,损失变得更加严重,野火发生在2019年末。洪水和地震文章没有提到。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The grup says the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 in 2018.(该组织表示。)以及第三段said nly ne area in the study was thught t have mre than 5,研究中只有一个地区被认为有5000多只考拉。)可知。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,是由于生存环境的失去和人为的破坏等原因。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【分析】这篇短文讲述了动物界为了生存,采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。
    【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据a bird called the plver smetimes pretends t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung一种叫千鸟的鸟有时为了保护幼鸟而假装受伤,千鸟通过假装受伤来保护它的幼崽免受捕食者的伤害。
    (2)D.推理判断题。根据"after a fight,t,失败的黑猩猩会把手让给另一只,黑猩猩又变得友好起来,一位动物专家看到一只失败的黑猩猩握着赢家的手。可猜测出。故选D。
    (3)A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。故选A。
    (4)C.文章出处题。通读全文可知,采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子,你可能在自然杂志找到这篇文章。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    五、词汇应用
    34.【分析】世界各地的政府都参加了保护鸟类的活动。
    【解答】根据提示"政府"可知,是名词gvernment。
    故答案为:gvernments。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    35.【分析】自然充满了神奇的东西,其中有很多秘密。
    【解答】句子中做主语使用名词形式,nature,自然,使用Nature。
    故填:Nature。
    【点评】熟悉名词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    36.【分析】校长收到了露西的申请,他终于接受了。
    【解答】接受accept,是动词,前句The gt applicatin Lucy ,后句也用一般过去时。
    故答案为:accepted。
    【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    37.【分析】他的记忆力很好,所以他能很容易地记住这些新单词。
    【解答】easy容易的,是形容词,是副词,作状语。
    故答案为:easily。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    38.【分析】蝙蝠在白天的时候不活跃.它们总是在晚上出来.
    【解答】根据空格前面的词语是is,所以要用形容词来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"蝙蝠在白天的时候不活跃."inactive形容词.
    故答案为inactive.
    【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    39.【分析】我可怜她,给了她一些钱。
    【解答】句子中动词tk后面跟名词形式,pity,怜悯。
    故填:pity。
    【点评】熟悉名词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
    40.【分析】我们老师问我们那些游客的名字叫什么。
    【解答】根据语境,可知修饰名词names,tur游览,名词turist,可数名词,因此用名词所有格turists'。
    故填:turists'。
    【点评】掌握名词所有格的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    41.【分析】你能描述一下你在空闲时间通常做什么吗?
    【解答】"描述"为动词"describe",情态动词can后跟动词原形。
    故答案为:describe。
    【点评】本题考查根据汉语提示,写出正确的单词,需要注意单词的正确形式。
    42.【分析】这些愿望很友好,足以把我们划到岸边。
    【解答】根据题干,可知thse"那些"。
    故答案为:wishes。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    43.【分析】突如其来的大雨阻碍了我们参加学校运动会。
    【解答】prevent sb (frm) ding sth"阻碍某人做某事"固定搭配。填jin的动名词jining"参加"。
    故答案为:jining。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    六、阅读表达
    44.【分析】文章介绍了自然界中食物链的构建和循环。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Plants water and t their fd.(植物利用水和阳光来制造自己的食物。故填By using water and sunlight.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段 A web hw chains tgether.(一个食物网展示了食物链是如何协同工作的。故填It shws hw fd chains wrk tgether.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Ringtail als ut at cats eat rats.(环尾猫也只在晚上出来。)可知是因为要猎食袋鼠
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段Kangar dn't need drink get the they frm plants they 。他们从所吃的植物中获取所需的全部水分。故填Frm the plants they eat.
    (5)推理判断题。根据第五段Vultures dead are d hunt kill animals get eat that already a ringtail a cyte ,it a meal the 。秃鹫是食腐动物。他们吃已经死了的动物,它们会成为秃鹫的美餐,应该是秃鹫
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    七、缺词填空
    45.【分析】文章介绍了蝙蝠携带的病毒为什么会进化,人类为什么容易感染。最后指出,我们应该尊重和保护动物。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:蝙蝠飞行时。根据句意,意为"和一样"。故填high。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:这样的温度可以杀死弱病毒,继续变得更新更强,此处意为"强病毒"。故填strng。
    (3)考查动词。句意:这样的温度可以杀死弱病毒,继续变得更新更强,此处意为"继续变得更新更强",will后使用动词原形。
    (4)考查介词。句意:蝙蝠有自己的特殊系统。根据句意可知,使用介词withut。
    (5)考查副词。句意:由于会飞,也远得多,此处意为"蝙蝠传播病毒的速度比其他动物更快",可知此处使用副词的比较级修饰前面的动词。
    (6)考查代词。句意:因此。根据句意可知,介词后用人称代词的宾格形式。
    (7)考查动词。句意:野生动物携带许多病毒。根据句意可知,主语为Wild ,所以动词用原形。
    (8)考查动词。句意:野生动物携带许多病毒。根据句意可知,desn't后面用动词原形。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:每一种动物在自然界中都扮演着一个角色。根据句意可知,使用形容词作表语。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我们应该学会的是保护动物,而不是猎杀或吃掉它们,此处意为"我们应该学会的是保护动物"。故填prtect。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    八、书面表达
    46.【分析】The pandas live mainly n a special kind f bamb.
    【解答】答案:The pandas live mainly n a special kind f bamb.;根据汉语意思可知此句是陈述一般性的事实,主语是The pandas 复数,以..为生 live.;一种特别的竹子a special kind f bamb.
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在知道汉语的英语翻译基础上,根据句法结构,便可得出正确答案.
    47.【分析】狼处境危险是因为猎人们为了皮毛而捕捉它们。
    【解答】根据中文可知,此处主句为"主系表"结构。wlves作主语,in danger作表语,句子为"主谓宾"结构且用一般现在时,hunt作谓语,fr their fur作补语。
    故填:Wlves are in danger because hunters hunt them fr their fur.
    【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子。
    48.【分析】建更多的高楼可能导致越来越少的耕地。
    【解答】根据中文可知,此处是"主谓宾"句子结构且为一般现在时;may,表示"也许";farmland,表示"耕地"。
    故答案为:Having mre tall buildings may lead t fewer and fewer farmlands.
    【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子。
    49.【分析】这部法律将帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
    【解答】根据中文可知,此处是"主谓宾"结构,will help作谓语,understand the imprtance f wetland作补语。
    故填:The law will help peple understand the imprtance f wetland.
    【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子。
    50.【分析】我们应当立即采取措施来保护稀有鸟类。
    【解答】根据中文可知,此处是"主谓宾"结构的肯定句,shuld take作谓语,t prtect the rare birds immediately作补语。
    故填:We shuld take actin t prtect the rare birds immediately.
    【点评】根据中文给出对应英文句子。
    B.写作
    51.【分析】【高分句型一】
    Fr example,we can make laws t prevent peple killing wild animals and build mre nature reserves fr them t live in.例如,我们可以制定法律来防止人们捕杀野生动物,并建立更多的自然保护区供它们居住。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
    If I can becme a member f the Animal﹣prtecting Club,I will actively take part in all kinds f activities t help peple understand the imprtance f prtecting animals.如果我能成为动物保护俱乐部的一员,我将积极参加各种活动,帮助人们了解保护动物的重要性。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【解答】Dear Chairpersn,
    I wuld like t jin the Animal﹣prtecting Club.
    First
    I like little animals.Sadly,we can make laws t prevent peple killing wild animals and build mre nature reserves fr them t live in.【高分句型一】(为什么加入)
    If I can becme a member f the Animal﹣prtecting Club
    I am frward yur
    Yurs sincerely
    Daniel
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Ways f grwing strng.
    Wrng way
    (1)
    Right ways
    eat healthy fd
    d enugh activities
    (2)
    (3)
    (1)A.skill
    B.accident
    C.frce
    D.mistake
    (2)A.type
    B.kind
    C.size
    D.shape
    (3)A.away
    B.up
    C.dwn
    D.ff
    (4)A.avid
    B.stp
    C.escape
    D.break
    (5)A.in time
    B.n time
    C.by the time
    D.at a time
    (6)A.thrat
    B.neck
    C.leg
    D.bdy
    (7)A.walked
    B.went
    C.came
    D.fllwed
    (8)A.wnderful
    B.fantastic
    C.dangerus
    D.attractive
    (9)A.see
    B.watch
    C.listen
    D.hear
    (10)A.until
    B.as
    C.unless
    D.thugh
    (11)A.while
    B.when
    C.as
    D.after
    (12)A.dwnward
    B.frward
    C.upward
    D.backward
    (13)A.chance
    B.space
    C.ability
    D.curage
    (14)A.prbably
    B.heavily
    C.badly
    D.deeply
    (15)A.BUT
    B.NOR
    C.NEITHER
    D.OR
    Ntice
    Applicatin
    Intrduce yurself
    Grade,favurite subject
    Why yu want t jin
    …(展开叙述三点理由)
    What can yu d.
    …(两个方面)
    Hw t cntact yu
    0514﹣83355668:danielzhang@163.cm
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