江苏省南通市海门区海南中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区海南中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在A，词汇运用，句型转换，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(全卷满分120分 考试时间120分钟)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1. Jhn is ________ hnest by. He ften shares ________ umbrella with thers.
A. an; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; a
2. The flr is all wet. I ’m ging t ________ after lunch.
A. mp up it B. mp up them
C. mp it up D. mp them up
3. ---Why d the birds fly t the suth?
--- frm the cld winter here.
A. Hide B. Hides C. T hideD. Hiding
4. ---What happened ________ yur friend?
---His car crashed ________ anther car and he gt hurt.
A. t; t B. n; int C. n; t D. t; int
5. ---Yu were nt at hme when I went t see yu yesterday.
--- Oh, I ________ fr a friend frm England at the airprt at that mment.
had waited B. was waiting
C. am waiting D. have waited
6. The little girl was very ________ at first, but she calmed dwn later.
A. generusB. nervusC. hnestD. humrus
7. —Which rhymes with “snw”? —“________”, f curse.
A. grwB. dayC. kiteD. shwer
8. Our teachers ften advise us ________ carefully in class.
A. listenB. listeningC. t listenD. listened
9. Zhalng ________ fd and cver fr a lt f wildlife.
A. givesB. ffersC. prtectsD. prvides
10. Yu’d better stp ________ .Yu lk t tired.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrkD. wrked
11、Jim watch TV after dinner last night.
wasn’t , n B. didn’t, n C. desn’t, in D. didn’t, /
12、—Wuld yu like smething t eat? — . I’m nt hungry.
I’d like it B. I wuld C. Yes, thank D. N, thanks
13、Yu _________ make phne calls when yu drive.
A. mustn’t B. canC. dn’t have tD. must
14. — are yu staying in Ottawa? —Fr tw weeks.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
15、_______ lvely weather we are having these days!
A. Hw B. Hw an C. What D. What an
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 （本大题共15分，每小题1分,共15分）
A thirsty bee went t a river t drink. As it 1 , the running water carried it away. A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 ff a tree and threw 4 int the water in frnt f the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and the leaf brught it 6 t the land. The bee thanked the bird a lt and then 7 away.
Nt 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch (树枝) f a tree. It didn’t knw that a man was shting (射杀) at it. 10 the bee saw what the man was ding. S it flew int the man’s 11 and stung（刺蜇）him. The pain in the man’s eye was 12 great that he culdn’t sht the bird, and the bird flew away quickly.
13 this way the kind bird saved the bee and the bee was able 14 the life f the bird. S we can say helping thers is helping 15 .
A. drankB. drinkingC. is drinking D. was drinking
2. A. a truble B. a trubleC. dangerus D. danger
3. A. a leafB. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. ne C. it D. this
5. A. nt B. n C. t D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed B. ran C. flew D. gt
8. A. lng befre B. befre lng C. after lng D. lng after
9. A. in B. n C. at D. by
10. A. And B. But C. S D. Or
11. A. eye B. nse C. muth D. ear
12. A. very B. s C. quite D. t
13. A. In B. On C. By D. At
14. A. saved B. saving C. t saveD. save
15. A. yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Tw tramps（流浪汉）were sleeping under a tree by a busy main rad when a large expensive car drve up and a man stepped ut, walking up t the tw tramps and waking them up.
"Just lk at what yu are ding there!"the man began t say. "If yu get up and lk fr a jb, then yu can live a better life. Yu might even becme rich like me. By the time I was 40, I had becme a leader (领导) f the cmpany and nw I am 60 and I am rich and can retire (退休)."
One f the tramps lked at him ver and answered, "And if we had dne all thse things, we culd als retire and sit under a tree and watch rich men driving by in expensive cars."
1. The tw tramps were waken up by ______.
A. a tree B. a man C. a busy rad D. a car
2. Hw did the man feel abut the tramps?
A. He tk pity (可怜；同情) n them. B. He was prud f them.
C. He felt happy fr them. D. He shwed his lve t them.
3. The man wanted the tramps t ______.
A. make a better life B. becme a leader C. have dinner with him D. retire at 60
B
Abut five hundred years ag, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily fr them, it didn’t destry (毁坏) anything and n ne was hurt. But a large stne fell frm a nearby muntain and stpped in the middle f the rad. When the earthquake stpped, many peple came t the rad and saw the stne. Sme f the strngest men wanted t mve it away, they tried again and again but at last they failed. “Well,” they said sadly ,“there’s nthing we can d abut it, we’ll have t change the way.” At this time a by f 12 years ld said , “ I think I can mve the stne away.” “Yu?” all the strng men laughed at the by, “What are yu talking abut ?”
The next mrning peple were all surprised t see that the stne was gne. It wasn’t n the rad any lnger and it wasn’t even near the rad. The by smiled and said “I buried it.”
The peple lked rather surprised. “Yu see,” he said , “I dug (挖) a deep hle next t the stne and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up t the stne and the stne rlled dwn int the hle itself. Then I cvered it with earth. “The villagers shuted “Clever by! Clever by!” and sme f them said, “ Why didn’t we think ut this gd idea ?”
4. Arund 500 years ag, this stry happened in a small_____________.
A. twnB. villageC. cityD. cuntry
5. mved the stne ut f the rad at last .
A. An ld manB. A yung manC. A byD. Sme strng men
6. Finally, the large stne was __________.
A. in the earthB. in the huseC. in the riverD. n the rad side
7. The underlined wrd “ buried ” has the same meaning as “____________”.
A. mved awayB. brke dwn
C. put and cvered in the earthD. became smaller
C
What is the first thing yu want t d when yu see smene yawn(打呵欠)? Yu want t yawn, t! Yawning is cntagius.
Scientists have fund that all peple yawn. Babies start t yawn even befre they are brn. The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mther. When yung children are abut ne year ld, they start t yawn when they see thers yawning. That's why scientists think yawning is cntagius.
It’s n secret that yawning is cntagius, but why d we yawn? Well, scientists are nt really sure.
Sme think we yawn because we feel bred. Others believe yawning has smething t d with breathing. When there is t much carbn dixide(CO2) in ur bdies, ur bdies will tell the brains（大脑）t breathe deeply. That causes a big yawn.
In 2007, scientists said peple yawned t cl dwn their brains. These scientists fund peple yawned mre ften if they were warmer than thers.
Scientists are still trying t find ut why yawning happens and why it is s cntagius. But they are nly sure that when ne persn yawns, immediately everyne else nearby wants t yawn, t.
8. The underlined wrd "cntagius" in Paragraph 1 means__________.
A. helpful t ur health
B. passing frm ne persn t anther
C. hard t understand
D. getting int ne truble after anther
9. Accrding t the scientists, peple start t yawn when they are__________.
A. brn B. ne year ld
C. 17 r 19 years ld D. inside their mthers
10. Which f the fllwing is NOT RIGHT accrding t the passage? __________
A. Peple yawn t catch thers' attentin.
B. Peple yawn because they are bred.
C. Peple yawn t cl dwn their brains.
D. Peple yawn t get rid f carbn dixide.
11. We can prbably read this passage in a__________.
A. stry bk B. mvie pster
C. science magazine D. travel guidebk
D
I live n the twelfth flr f a building. One afternn I was cming hme frm a friend’s huse. It was just after fur ’clck. I gt quickly int the lift and pressed Buttn (按钮) 12.
The lift started t g up, but very slwly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stpped between tw flrs. I culdn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttns frm 1 t 14. I called fr help very ludly. But nbdy answered.
Then suddenly the light went ut, and I was alne in the dark. I started t cry and beat (敲打) the walls f the lift. I cried and cried until I had n vice left. Then, I felt hpeless（无望）, and pressed all the buttns with my pen hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell faraway. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thught the whle building was n fire. I said t Gd quietly, “Just get me ut f here. I’ll never be bad again.”
Just then, I realized（意识到）the lift was mving very slwly. On the grund flr it stpped, and the drs pened. A man was standing there. “Hw lng d yu stay there? It is gd that yu pressed the alarm bell. But didn’t yu learn t read at yur schl?” He pinted at a small piece f paper n the wall beside the lift. It said: “Attentin: This lift will be stpped fr repairs between 4pm and 5 pm n Thursday March 13.”
12. What happened t the lift?
A. It had a fire accident. B. It stpped half way.
C. It was turned ff by the writer. D. It mved fast up t the tp flr
13. As the situatin went n, the writer became _________.
A. mre and mre frightened B. calmer and calmer
C. mre and mre bred D. clearer and clearer
14. Why did a bell ring frm far away?
A. The lift was t start again.
B. The repair wrker rang the lift alarm.
C. The building was n fire.
D. The writer pressed the lift alarm bell.
15. Wh mst prbably made the lift mve again and g dwn t the grund flr?
A.The writer. B. The writer’s friend.
C. The man. D. The writer’s father.
四、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
1.Nbdy knws why the by ften feels __________________(瞌睡的) in class.
2.Mr Green has tw children. Jack is his sn’s name. Lucy is his _______________(女儿) name?
3. I was late fr the film and missed the _____________________(开始) f the film.
4. He sent a birthday gift t her wife tw days ag and she_______________ (接受) it happily.
5. He's just a man and als makes mistakes like the_____________(其余) f us.
6. We shuld realize the (imprtant) f teamwrk in the daily life .
7. Birds can (easy) catch fish fr fd in Yancheng Nature Reserve.
8. My parents tld me the sun (rise) in the east when I was yung.
9. Peple were busy (clean) the snw frm the streets the next mrning.
10. My father and mther have lived in Binhai since they gt (marry).
五、句型转换。（每空0.5分,共10空,共5分）
1． We arrived in Beijing at six.(变为同义句)
We ________ __________Beijing at six.
2.It’s Friday tday(对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________is it tday?
3.She went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)
__________she _________there by bus?
4.My brther has supper at abut six.(改一般疑问句)
__ __yur brther ___ __supper at abut six?
5 Jim’s brther wuld like a large bwl f prridge. (对划线提问)
bwl f prridge wuld Jim’s brther like?
六.首字母填空.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My classmate Amy wrte a letter t the chairpersn f the Birdwatching Sciety. She’d like t jin the Birdwatching Sciety. Here is what she writes in her letter.
First, she intrduces h 1 . She is a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle Schl. Her favrite s 2 is Bilgy. She is very interested in learning abut different k 3 f plants, birds and animals. She enjys the n 4 wrld and lves the nature very much.
She wuld like t becme a m 5 f the Birdwatching Sciety. She wants t knw mre a 6 birds and she thinks it is imprtant t d smething t p 7 them. She can take p 8 in activities frm 2 p.m. t 5 p. m. n Sundays.
She asks them t c 9 her n 010-5558 6390 r e 10 her at amy@sunshine.cm.
七.根据短文内容，在文章后表格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Oct. 16 is Wrld Fd Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It reminds peple nt t waste fd and fight hunger.
A number f peple in the wrld still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. The fd shrtage(短缺) is a big prblem all ver the wrld. Nw, there are mre than 1000 millin hungry peple in the wrld accrding t the UN. Many children g t sleep hungry, and 15 millin f them die f hunger each year.
There are several reasns fr fd shrtage. First, there are mre natural disasters. Als, a grwing ppulatin(人口) makes feeding everyne mre difficult.
Anther big reasn is fd waste. Mst peple dn’t realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. The average(平均的) persn thrws away 50kg f fd every year. Accrding t the UN, mre than ne third f all fd ges t waste each year.
Over 1,300 billin kilgrams f fd is wasted each year. The fd wasted in Eurpe can feed 200 millin peple, while in Latin America 300 millin a year.
S think twice befre yu thrw away fd. Yu’d better rder as much fd as yu can eat at a restaurant. If yu can’t eat all, take the rest hme. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it. Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much. Dn’t ck t much.
When yu thrw away fd, yu are nt just wasting the fd itself. Resurces(资源), such as energy, time and water, are als wasted while grwing and cking. S everyne shuld knw that it is imprtant t save fd. Saving fd is saving urselves.
Title: Intrductin t Wrld Fd Day
八、写作 （共计20分）
在“争当文明学子，为美好未来奠基”主题活动中，Andy发生了许多可喜变化。请根据表格内容要点提示，以Andy同学的身份，再通过合理的想象，列举一些具体事例，写一篇值日报告，向同学们介绍Andy的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
注意：1．词数100左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数；
2．须包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t tell yu that Andy has changed a lt.




The UN’s purpse(目的) t start this day
T remind peple nt t 1 fd and fight hunger.
Facts f fd shrtage
2 1,000 millin peple are hungry each year.
15 millin children die f hunger each year.
3 fr fd shrtage[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
There are mre natural 4 nw.
The number f peple is becming 5 .
◆The prblem f fd waste is 6 all ver the wrld.
7 t stp fd waste
8 rder mre than yu can eat at a restaurant.
Take the rest f fd hme if yu can’t eat all yu’ve rdered.
Be sure nt t 9 mre fd at hme than yu need.
Cnclusin
Everyne shuld knw the 10 f saving fd.
Past
Present
Lessns
smetimes sleep in class
listen carefully
Hmewrk
cpy thers’
n his wn, finish n time
Speaking
n cmmunicatin with parents
talk t parents plitely
Walking
nt wait fr the traffic lights
fllw traffic rules
Hbbies
?
?